Unit 3 Our Colorful School life 可数名词&There be句型(核心语法精练)英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

2026-08-25
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦可数名词单复数规则与There be句型结构,通过知识梳理-分层训练-综合应用构建系统语法体系,强化语言理解与表达能力,培养逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|含规则表及记忆口诀|可数名词复数变化规则(含不规则)、There be句型句式结构及就近原则|从概念(可数名词定义)到规则(单复数变化),再到句型应用(There be结构及与have区别),形成完整逻辑链| |考点夯基|4类基础题型(填空/单选/完成句子/句型转换)|单复数转换技巧、There be句型疑问/否定转换方法|针对核心考点设题,覆盖冠词使用、主谓一致等易错点,强化基础应用能力| |综合提升|2类综合题型(语法选择/短文填空)|语境中语法知识迁移应用|结合语篇考查知识综合运用,提升语言分析与问题解决能力|

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Unit 3 Our Colorful School life 核心语法精练 可数名词&There be句型 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4 二、单项选择 6 三、完成句子 8 四、句型转换 9 0 一、语法选择 10 二、短文填空 12 一、可数名词的用法 1) 英语中可数名词是指可以直接用数目进行计算的名词。可数名词有单复数之分,名词单数形式 表示单一的概念,前面通常有不定冠词a/an或者数词one修饰。名词复数形式表示≥2的概念, 前面通常有表示复数概念的限定词修饰。如除了one这类基数词,many、these、those 等。 2) 用法: 冠词 可用不定冠词a/an修饰。例如:a school一所学校 an activity 一项活动 修饰词 可用some、many修饰或“数词+表示量的名词+of”结构来修饰。例如: three apples 三个苹果 three boxes of apples 三箱苹果 主谓一致 如果是单数名词作主语,则谓语动词用单数,如果是复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。例如:The student is/comes from America. 这个学生来自美国。 These students are/come from America.这些学生来自美国。 提问数量 用“How many+可数名词复数.”。例如: —How many bananas are there? 有多少香蕉? —Three. 三个。 3) 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化如下表: 类别 规则 示例 一般情况 词尾加-s cat→ cats friend→ friends 以s、x、ch、sh结尾 词尾加-es glass→ glasses box→ boxes watch→ watches brush→ brushes (刷子) 以f或fe结尾 变f 或fe为v,再加-es shelf→ shelves (架子) knife→ knives 直接加-s roof→ roofs(屋顶) 以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i,再加-es country→ countries baby→ babies 以o结尾 表示有生命的词尾加-es (口诀:黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿) Negro→ Negroes (黑人) hero → heroes (英雄) potato→potatoes tomato→ tomatoes 表示无生命的词尾加-s photo→ photos piano → pianos radio→ radios (收音机) zoo→ zoos (动物园) 4) 可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化如下表: 规则 示例 单复数同形 deer→ deer(鹿) sheep→ sheep (绵羊) Chinese → Chinese Japanese → Japanese 改变单数名词中的元音字母 foot→ feet tooth→ teeth man→ men woman→ women 其他形式 child→children mouse → mice (老鼠) 2、 There be句型结构 1) 概述:There be句型常见的结构为“There be+主语+地点状语.”,表示“某地有某物/某人”, 其中there本身无词义,be为谓语,There be后面的名词为句子的主语。 2) There be 句型的相关句式见下表: 句式 结构 肯定句 There be + 主语 (a/an+可数名词的单数/不可数名词/不定代词) + 地点状语 There be + 主语 (可数名词复数) + 地点状语 否定句 There be + not + 主语 + 地点状语 一般疑问句 —Be + there + 主语 + 地点状语? —Yes, there be. —No, there be not. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 主语 + be + there + 地点状语? E.g. There is a lab building in our school. 我们学校有一幢实验楼。 There are two teaching buildings in the school. 这个学校有两幢教学楼。 There isn't any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。 —Are there any pencils in your schoolbag? 你书包里有铅笔吗? —Yes, there are. /No, there aren't. 是的,有。/不,没有。 How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少个学生? 3) 注意事项: 1 当主语是人时,用“Who's+介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用“What's+介词短语?”。 其中there在口语中常常省略。无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be动词的 单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。 E.g. There is a ball on the table.→ What's on the table? There are some books in the room.→ What's in the room? ② 对地点状语提问:用“Where is/are+主语?”表示“询问某人/物在哪里?”(注意其答语变化)。 ③ 对数量的提问一般有两种提问方式: 如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数: How many+可数名词复数+are there+介词短语? 如果主语是不可数名词:How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? E.g. There are twelve books on the desk.→ How many books are there on the desk? There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box? There is some juice in the bottle.→ How much juice is there in the bottle? ④ 如果肯定句中含有some一词,在变为否定句或疑问句时应改为 any。 4) There be与have/has的区别: There be表示“在某地有某人/某物”;have/has表示“某人拥有某物”。 但是要注意的是,There have/has 这一表达是错误的。 E.g. I have a bag. There are many pencils in the bag. 我有一个包。包里有很多铅笔。 5) there be句型主语部分有多个名词并列时,be动词要与邻近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。 E.g. There is a box and two knives on the table. 桌子上有两把刀和一个箱子。 There are two knives and a box on the table. 桌子上有一个箱子和两把刀。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.There are many beautiful ________ (leaf) in autumn. 2.Students can enjoy many ________ (activity) in the summer camp. 3.Listening to music is one of ________ learning English. (……的方式) 4.There are several ________ (shelf) for new books near the door. 5.You can make f________ by joining the school sports club. 6.Do you know how many people lost (丢失) their l________ in World War II? 7.Tom is very smart and he can solve all the maths ________ (问题) quickly. 8.Some ________ are under my bed. (box) 9.Ms. Green is ________ (child) art teacher. 10.How many ________ (woman) are there in the room? 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1.There are many animals. Do you see ________ elephants? A.any B.some C.too ( ) 2.I can see five ________ in the picture. A.chicken B.duck C.geese D.rabbit ( ) 3.—How many ________ are there in this ________ ? —Five. A.tomato; photo B.tomatoes; photo C.tomato; photos ( ) 4.You’d better ________ your teacher’s ________. It will help you a lot. A.take; advice B.take; advices C.taking; advice D.taking; advices ( ) 5.Let’s get ________ coffee for your uncle. He doesn’t get ________ coffee. A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some ( ) 6.—What can you see on the farm? —I can see many ________. A.tomatos plants B.tomatoes plants C.tomato plants D.tomatoes plant ( ) 7.—What animals does Li Ming see on the farm? —________. A.Two ducks and twelve goose B.Two duck and twelve goose C.Two ducks and twelve geese D.Two duck and twelve geese ( ) 8.My ________ are broken. I can’t see the blackboard clearly. A.glass B.glasses C.a glass D.glassed ( ) 9.There are some ________ and ________ on the farm. A.chickens; sheeps B.chicken; sheep C.chickens; sheep D.chicken; sheeps ( ) 10.________ horse over there isn’t my uncle’s. These ________ are his. A.That; goose B.This; goose C.That; geese D.This; geese 三、完成句子。 1.蓓蓓喜欢在秋天收集漂亮的叶子。 Beibei likes ________ beautiful ________ in autumn. 2.我们可以做许多的活动。 We could do lots of _______________. 3.周末,我和我的同学们一起去郊外。 On weekends, I go to the countryside with my _______________________. 4.妈妈常常会给我们讲很多故事。 Mum often tells us a lot of ________. 5.那些是番茄树。 ________ are tomato ________. 四、句型转换。 1.It’s Grandpa’s sheep. (改为复数句) ________ Grandpa’s ________. 2.There is a blackboard and some desks in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________________? 3.That is her toy. (变成复数形式) Those ________ her ________. 4.Jim saw some ants and bees on the ground. (改为否定句) Jim ________ ________ ________ ants or bees on the ground. 5.There are some books in the box.(对划线部分提问) ___________ _________ in the box? 一、语法选择 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today is Monday. Dora gets up at six o’clock. She has breakfast with her parents after 1 her teeth. And 2 she goes to school by bike at 7:00 a.m. It takes her thirty minutes to get to school. The morning lessons begin at eight o’clock. The first class is English. Miss Zhao is her English teacher. Dora 3 Miss Zhao because she is always patient (有耐心的) with her. Dora usually has lunch at home and has one hour to take a 4 after lunch. The first lesson in the afternoon is art. Dora likes it very much 5 she loves drawing animals. Lessons 6 at 5:30 p.m. And then she goes to the sports field to play soccer for an hour. The sky is already 7 on her way home and there are stars in the sky. After dinner, she usually reads books and does her 8 . Sometimes she watches TV for a short time after finishing homework. Then Dora drinks a cup of milk and goes to 9 at ten o’clock. This is Dora’s daily 10 . How about yours? ( ) 1.A.brushes B.brushing C.brush D.brushed ( ) 2.A.not B.just C.then D.now ( ) 3.A.asks B.joins C.visits D.loves ( ) 4.A.seat B.breath C.picture D.break ( ) 5.A.because B.before C.or D.so ( ) 6.A.come B.finish C.begin D.open ( ) 7.A.clean B.pink C.funny D.dark ( ) 8.A.homework B.lunch C.housework D.hair ( ) 9.A.school B.bed C.park D.club ( ) 10.A.ability B.duty C.routine D.idea 二、语法填空 Dear Bob, How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good at English 1 I study it hard. It is one of my favorite 2 (subject) . My English teacher is very 3 (friend) to us. And she always makes 4 (we) classes lively. In English class, I always listen 5 her carefully. After class, I try to talk with my friends in English. I practice speaking English every morning. I often 6 English programs, too. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize some 7 (activity) . I like all subjects except geography. I was not 8 (interest) in geography at all before. But my geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better and better 9 geography. What about your school life? Please write 10 me soon. Yours, Lily 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Our Colorful School life 核心语法精练 可数名词&There be句型 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4 二、单项选择 6 三、完成句子 8 四、句型转换 9 0 一、语法选择 10 二、短文填空 12 一、可数名词的用法 1) 英语中可数名词是指可以直接用数目进行计算的名词。可数名词有单复数之分,名词单数形式 表示单一的概念,前面通常有不定冠词a/an或者数词one修饰。名词复数形式表示≥2的概念, 前面通常有表示复数概念的限定词修饰。如除了one这类基数词,many、these、those 等。 2) 用法: 冠词 可用不定冠词a/an修饰。例如:a school一所学校 an activity 一项活动 修饰词 可用some、many修饰或“数词+表示量的名词+of”结构来修饰。例如: three apples 三个苹果 three boxes of apples 三箱苹果 主谓一致 如果是单数名词作主语,则谓语动词用单数,如果是复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。例如:The student is/comes from America. 这个学生来自美国。 These students are/come from America.这些学生来自美国。 提问数量 用“How many+可数名词复数.”。例如: —How many bananas are there? 有多少香蕉? —Three. 三个。 3) 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化如下表: 类别 规则 示例 一般情况 词尾加-s cat→ cats friend→ friends 以s、x、ch、sh结尾 词尾加-es glass→ glasses box→ boxes watch→ watches brush→ brushes (刷子) 以f或fe结尾 变f 或fe为v,再加-es shelf→ shelves (架子) knife→ knives 直接加-s roof→ roofs(屋顶) 以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i,再加-es country→ countries baby→ babies 以o结尾 表示有生命的词尾加-es (口诀:黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿) Negro→ Negroes (黑人) hero → heroes (英雄) potato→potatoes tomato→ tomatoes 表示无生命的词尾加-s photo→ photos piano → pianos radio→ radios (收音机) zoo→ zoos (动物园) 4) 可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化如下表: 规则 示例 单复数同形 deer→ deer(鹿) sheep→ sheep (绵羊) Chinese → Chinese Japanese → Japanese 改变单数名词中的元音字母 foot→ feet tooth→ teeth man→ men woman→ women 其他形式 child→children mouse → mice (老鼠) 2、 There be句型结构 1) 概述:There be句型常见的结构为“There be+主语+地点状语.”,表示“某地有某物/某人”, 其中there本身无词义,be为谓语,There be后面的名词为句子的主语。 2) There be 句型的相关句式见下表: 句式 结构 肯定句 There be + 主语 (a/an+可数名词的单数/不可数名词/不定代词) + 地点状语 There be + 主语 (可数名词复数) + 地点状语 否定句 There be + not + 主语 + 地点状语 一般疑问句 —Be + there + 主语 + 地点状语? —Yes, there be. —No, there be not. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 主语 + be + there + 地点状语? E.g. There is a lab building in our school. 我们学校有一幢实验楼。 There are two teaching buildings in the school. 这个学校有两幢教学楼。 There isn't any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。 —Are there any pencils in your schoolbag? 你书包里有铅笔吗? —Yes, there are. /No, there aren't. 是的,有。/不,没有。 How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少个学生? 3) 注意事项: 1 当主语是人时,用“Who's+介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用“What's+介词短语?”。 其中there在口语中常常省略。无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be动词的 单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。 E.g. There is a ball on the table.→ What's on the table? There are some books in the room.→ What's in the room? ② 对地点状语提问:用“Where is/are+主语?”表示“询问某人/物在哪里?”(注意其答语变化)。 ③ 对数量的提问一般有两种提问方式: 如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数: How many+可数名词复数+are there+介词短语? 如果主语是不可数名词:How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? E.g. There are twelve books on the desk.→ How many books are there on the desk? There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box? There is some juice in the bottle.→ How much juice is there in the bottle? ④ 如果肯定句中含有some一词,在变为否定句或疑问句时应改为 any。 4) There be与have/has的区别: There be表示“在某地有某人/某物”;have/has表示“某人拥有某物”。 但是要注意的是,There have/has 这一表达是错误的。 E.g. I have a bag. There are many pencils in the bag. 我有一个包。包里有很多铅笔。 5) there be句型主语部分有多个名词并列时,be动词要与邻近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。 E.g. There is a box and two knives on the table. 桌子上有两把刀和一个箱子。 There are two knives and a box on the table. 桌子上有一个箱子和两把刀。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.There are many beautiful ________ (leaf) in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意:秋天有许多美丽的树叶。many“许多”后面需要接可数名词的复数形式,给出的提示词leaf是以-f结尾的可数名词,这类名词变复数的规则是把f变为v,再加-es,故填leaves。 2.Students can enjoy many ________ (activity) in the summer camp. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意:学生们可以在夏令营中享受许多活动。activity“活动”,名词,空格前有“many”修饰,其后接可数名词复数形式,故填“activity”的复数形式activities。 3.Listening to music is one of ________ learning English. (……的方式) 【答案】the ways of 【详解】句意:听音乐是学习英语的方式之一。中文提示“……的方式”对应的短语为way of。此处特指学习英语的方式,应加定冠词the,且way为可数名词,“one of”提示此处需用way的复数形式。 4.There are several ________ (shelf) for new books near the door. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意:门附近有几个放新书的书架。“several”意为“几个”,后接可数名词复数形式。“shelf”是以f结尾的名词,变复数时需将f改为v再加-es,即shelves。 5.You can make f________ by joining the school sports club. 【答案】friends/riends 【详解】句意:你可以通过加入学校体育俱乐部来结交朋友。首字母提示f,结合语境“加入学校体育俱乐部”的常见活动搭配以及固定短语make friends(交朋友),故填friends。 6.Do you know how many people lost (丢失) their l________ in World War II? 【答案】lives/ives 【详解】句意:你知道有多少人在第二次世界大战中失去了生命吗?根据“lost their”和“in World War II”可知,此处用名词life的复数形式lives“生命”。 7.Tom is very smart and he can solve all the maths ________ (问题) quickly. 【答案】problems 【详解】 句意:汤姆十分聪明,能快速解出所有数学题。problem侧重习题、难题,all后接可数名词复数,maths problems数学题。 8.Some ________ are under my bed. (box) 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意:一些箱子在我的床底下。句中Some后可接可数名词复数,be动词are提示主语为复数形式。box是以x结尾的名词,变复数需要在词尾加-es,故填boxes。 9.Ms. Green is ________ (child) art teacher. 【答案】children’s 【详解】句意:Ms. Green是孩子们的艺术老师。“child”孩子,是可数名词。空前无“a”,因此这里用孩子的复数“children”。根据“art teacher”可知,这里应该表示孩子们的艺术老师,用名词所有格形式-’s。children变children’s。 10.How many ________ (woman) are there in the room? 【答案】women 【详解】句意:房间里有多少个女人?woman“女人”,“How many”修饰可数名词复数,woman的名词复数是women。 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1.There are many animals. Do you see ________ elephants? A.any B.some C.too 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这里有很多动物。你看到一些大象了吗。 any一些;some一些;too也。根据“Do you see...elephants?”可知该句是一般疑问句,any多用于疑问句和否定句,some多用于肯定句,too一般放在句末,此处需要填入any,该单词符合语法语境,其他选项均不符合,应选any. ( ) 2.I can see five ________ in the picture. A.chicken B.duck C.geese D.rabbit 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我能在图片里看到五只鹅。 chicken小鸡;duck鸭子;geese鹅;rabbit兔子。根据“five”可知后面接可数名词复数形式。A、B、D均为单数,只有C选项geese是goose的复数形式。 ( ) 3.—How many ________ are there in this ________ ? —Five. A.tomato; photo B.tomatoes; photo C.tomato; photos 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这张照片里有多少个西红柿?——五个。 tomato西红柿;tomatoes西红柿(复数);photo照片;photos照片(复数)。How many后接可数名词复数,tomato的复数是 tomatoes;this后接可数名词单数,即photo。 ( ) 4.You’d better ________ your teacher’s ________. It will help you a lot. A.take; advice B.take; advices C.taking; advice D.taking; advices 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你最好采纳你老师的建议。这会对你有很大帮助。 空格前“had better”后接动词原形,因此第一空填take。“advice”为不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此第二空填 advice。 ( ) 5.Let’s get ________ coffee for your uncle. He doesn’t get ________ coffee. A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some 【答案】C 【详解】句意:咱们给你叔叔买些咖啡吧。他没有任何咖啡。 some一些,常用于肯定句或表示建议的疑问句;any任何,常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空所在句“Let’s get…”是表示建议的肯定句,应用some;第二空所在句含有“doesn’t”,是否定句,应用any。 ( ) 6.—What can you see on the farm? —I can see many ________. A.tomatos plants B.tomatoes plants C.tomato plants D.tomatoes plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你在农场能看到什么? ——我能看到许多番茄植株。 空格前为“many”,后接可数名词复数形式。英语中,名词作定语修饰另一名词时,通常用单数形式。选项A“tomatos plants”和B“tomatoes plants”中“tomato”为复数形式,不能作定语,且A项tomatos为错误形式;D“tomatoes plant”中“plant”为单数,与“many”搭配错误。应填tomato plants。 ( ) 7.—What animals does Li Ming see on the farm? —________. A.Two ducks and twelve goose B.Two duck and twelve goose C.Two ducks and twelve geese D.Two duck and twelve geese 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——李明在农场看到了什么动物?——两只鸭子和十二只鹅。 duck的复数形式是ducks,goose的复数形式是geese。two和twelve后接可数名词复数,因此duck变为ducks,goose变为geese。应选Two ducks and twelve geese。 ( ) 8.My ________ are broken. I can’t see the blackboard clearly. A.glass B.glasses C.a glass D.glassed 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的眼镜坏了,我看不清黑板。 glass玻璃、玻璃杯;glasses眼镜,只能用复数形式;a glass一个玻璃杯;glassed不是名词。句中谓语动词为are,主语要用复数名词,结合看不清黑板的语境,此处指眼镜,应选用glasses。 ( ) 9.There are some ________ and ________ on the farm. A.chickens; sheeps B.chicken; sheep C.chickens; sheep D.chicken; sheeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意:农场上有一些鸡和绵羊。 chicken小鸡;sheep绵羊。some后接可数名词复数,chicken表示“小鸡”时,复数形式为chickens;sheep是单复数同形名词,复数仍为sheep。 ( ) 10.________ horse over there isn’t my uncle’s. These ________ are his. A.That; goose B.This; goose C.That; geese D.This; geese 【答案】C 【详解】句意:那边的那匹马不是我叔叔的。这些鹅是他的。 that那个;this这个。第一空,根据“over there”可知,指远处,且空后的名词horse是单数,用指示代词that,排除选项B和D;第二空,“These”后接可数名词复数,goose的复数形式是geese。 三、完成句子。 1.蓓蓓喜欢在秋天收集漂亮的叶子。 Beibei likes ________ beautiful ________ in autumn. 【答案】 collecting leaves 【详解】原句中关键词是“收集”和“叶子”。固定搭配like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,表示习惯性爱好。“收集”的英文是collect,此处应用动名词形式collecting。“叶子”的英文是leaf,收集叶子通常指多片,需要用复数形式。leaf的复数需变f为v加 es,即leaves。故填collecting;leaves。 2.我们可以做许多的活动。 We could do lots of _______________. 【答案】activities 【详解】原句中“活动”是关键词,对应英文单词activity,lots of后接可数名词复数activities。 3.周末,我和我的同学们一起去郊外。 On weekends, I go to the countryside with my _______________________. 【答案】classmates 【详解】原句中“同学们”是关键词,表示“同学们”的复数名词是classmates。 4.妈妈常常会给我们讲很多故事。 Mum often tells us a lot of ________. 【答案】stories 【详解】原句中“故事”是关键词,表示“故事”的名词是story;a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,故填stories。 5.那些是番茄树。 ________ are tomato ________. 【答案】 Those plants 【详解】第一空:中文“那些”对应的英文指示代词复数是Those。因位于句首,首字母必须大写。第二空,此处表示“番茄树”,用tomato plant,由于主语Those是复数,且系动词为are,根据主谓一致原则,应用复数形式plants。 四、句型转换。 1.It’s Grandpa’s sheep. (改为复数句) ________ Grandpa’s ________. 【答案】 They’re sheep 【详解】句意:这是爷爷的羊。原句主语It是单数,改为复数需变为They,be动词is相应变为are,缩写为They’re;sheep“羊”是单复数同形的特殊名词,其复数形式拼写不变。 2.There is a blackboard and some desks in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s in the classroom?/What is in the classroom? 【详解】句意:教室里有一块黑板和一些课桌。划线部分“a blackboard and some desks”表示事物,因此特殊疑问词用What。原句为There be句型,对“某地有某物”中的“某物”进行提问时,结构为“What+be动词+地点?”。在特殊疑问句中,由于尚未知道事物的数量,be动词通常用单数is。即What’s in the classroom?/What is in the classroom?。 3.That is her toy. (变成复数形式) Those ________ her ________. 【答案】 are toys 【详解】句意:那是她的玩具。单数句变复数句时,指示代词That变为Those,be动词is变为are,名词toy变为toys。 4.Jim saw some ants and bees on the ground. (改为否定句) Jim ________ ________ ________ ants or bees on the ground. 【答案】 didn’t see any 【详解】句意:吉姆看见地上有蚂蚁和蜜蜂。该句是一般过去时,句中含有实义动词saw,改为否定句需要借助于助动词的否定形式didn’t,动词saw改为原形see,不定代词some用于肯定句,any用于否定句,改为否定句后some需要改为any。 5.There are some books in the box.(对划线部分提问) ___________ _________ in the box? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意:盒子里有一些书。划线部分为“some books”,对物体内容提问用疑问词“What”,置于句首,首字母大写。原句为There be句型,对主语(即存在的事物)进行提问时,无论原句是单数还是复数,疑问句中的be动词通常统一用单数is。 一、语法选择 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today is Monday. Dora gets up at six o’clock. She has breakfast with her parents after 1 her teeth. And 2 she goes to school by bike at 7:00 a.m. It takes her thirty minutes to get to school. The morning lessons begin at eight o’clock. The first class is English. Miss Zhao is her English teacher. Dora 3 Miss Zhao because she is always patient (有耐心的) with her. Dora usually has lunch at home and has one hour to take a 4 after lunch. The first lesson in the afternoon is art. Dora likes it very much 5 she loves drawing animals. Lessons 6 at 5:30 p.m. And then she goes to the sports field to play soccer for an hour. The sky is already 7 on her way home and there are stars in the sky. After dinner, she usually reads books and does her 8 . Sometimes she watches TV for a short time after finishing homework. Then Dora drinks a cup of milk and goes to 9 at ten o’clock. This is Dora’s daily 10 . How about yours? ( ) 1.A.brushes B.brushing C.brush D.brushed ( ) 2.A.not B.just C.then D.now ( ) 3.A.asks B.joins C.visits D.loves ( ) 4.A.seat B.breath C.picture D.break ( ) 5.A.because B.before C.or D.so ( ) 6.A.come B.finish C.begin D.open ( ) 7.A.clean B.pink C.funny D.dark ( ) 8.A.homework B.lunch C.housework D.hair ( ) 9.A.school B.bed C.park D.club ( ) 10.A.ability B.duty C.routine D.idea 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dora周一的日常作息,包括起床、上学、课程、课后活动及晚上休息等日常生活安排。 【详解】1.句意:刷牙后她和父母一起吃早餐。 根据“after”在此处为介词,后接动词需用ing形式,应选brushing。brushes三单形式、brush原形、brushed过去式/过去分词,介词后不能直接使用。 2.句意:然后她早上七点骑自行车去学校。 根据前后动作发生的先后顺序,吃完早饭接着去上学,then表示时间顺承,符合叙事逻辑。not“不”、just“仅仅”、now“现在”不符合时间顺序逻辑。 3.句意:Dora喜爱赵老师因为她总是对她很有耐心。 根据后文老师有耐心,学生通常会产生喜爱之情,情感色彩积极,loves符合语境。asks“问”、joins“加入”、visits“参观”无法体现因耐心而产生的情感联系。 4.句意:Dora总是在家吃午餐,并且午饭后有一小时休息。 根据“take a break”为固定搭配,意为休息,且午饭后通常需要休息,break符合午休习惯。seat“座位”、breath“呼吸”、picture“图片”搭配或语意不符。 5.句意:她非常喜欢它因为她爱画动物。 根据前后句为因果关系,后句解释喜欢的原因,because引导原因状语从句。before/or/so逻辑关系不符。 6.句意:课程下午五点半结束。 根据后文去运动场踢球,说明学校课程已经完成,finish符合语境。come“来”、begin“开始”、open“打开”与时间点及后续活动矛盾。 7.句意:回家路上天已经黑了,天空中有星星。 根据“there are stars”星星出现通常在夜晚,可知天空是黑的,dark符合语境。clean“干净的”、pink“粉色的”、funny“有趣的”无法解释星星的出现。 8.句意:晚饭后她通常读书和做作业。 根据学生晚上常规及“do homework”固定搭配,可知应选homework。lunch“午餐”、housework“家务”、hair“头发”不符合学生身份或搭配。 9.句意:然后Dora喝杯牛奶在十点去睡觉。 根据晚上十点及“go to bed”固定搭配,可知应选bed。school“学校”、park“公园”、club“俱乐部”不符合时间及生活习惯。 10.句意:这是Dora的日常惯例。 根据全文描述一天的生活流程,“daily routine意为日常作息,routine符合语境,总结全文主题。ability“能力”、duty“职责”、idea“主意”无法概括文章内容。 二、语法填空 Dear Bob, How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good at English 1 I study it hard. It is one of my favorite 2 (subject) . My English teacher is very 3 (friend) to us. And she always makes 4 (we) classes lively. In English class, I always listen 5 her carefully. After class, I try to talk with my friends in English. I practice speaking English every morning. I often 6 English programs, too. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize some 7 (activity) . I like all subjects except geography. I was not 8 (interest) in geography at all before. But my geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better and better 9 geography. What about your school life? Please write 10 me soon. Yours, Lily 【答案】 1.because 2.subjects 3.friendly 4.our 5.to 6.watch 7.activities 8.interested 9.at 10.to 【导语】本文是莉莉写给鲍勃的信,介绍自己的校园生活,讲述自己学习英语的情况以及对地理学科态度的变化。 【详解】1.句意:我擅长英语,因为我努力学习英语。此处需要连词,在句中表示原因。根据前后句“我擅长英语”和“我努力学习它”,后句是前句的原因,故填because。 2.句意:它是我最喜欢的学科之一。固定结构one of+可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,subject“科目”的复数为subjects。 3.句意:我的英语老师对我们十分友好。此处需要形容词,在句中作表语。因为固定搭配be friendly to sb.,表示“对某人友好”,系动词is后接形容词,故填friendly。 4.句意:并且她总能让我们的课堂生动有趣。此处需要形容词性物主代词,在句中作定语修饰classes。空后是名词classes,需要物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。 5.句意:在英语课堂上,我总是认真听她讲课。此处需要介词,构成固定搭配。因为固定短语listen to,表示“听……”,后面接宾语her。 6.句意:我也经常观看英语节目。此处需要动词原形,在句中作谓语。主语是I,often是一般现在时标志,watch English programs表示“看英语节目”,故填watch。 7.句意:我获得过一些奖项,还帮助我的老师组织过一些活动。some后面接可数名词复数作宾语,activity“活动”的复数为activities。 8.句意:以前我对地理一点儿都不感兴趣。此处需要形容词,在句中作表语。固定搭配be interested in,表示“对……感兴趣”,修饰人用‑ed形容词,故填interested。 9.句意:但是我的地理老师经常鼓励我,我相信我的地理将会学得越来越好。此处需要介词,构成固定搭配be better and better at,表示“在……方面越来越好”,故填at。 10.句意:你的校园生活如何?请尽快给我写信。此处需要介词,构成固定搭配write to sb.,表示“给某人写信”,故填to。 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Our Colorful School life 核心语法精练 可数名词&There be句型 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. leaves 2. activities 3. the ways of 4. shelves 5. friends/riends 6. lives/ives 7. problems 8. boxes 9. children’s 10. women 二、单项选择。 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6.C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 三、完成句子。 1. collecting leaves 2. activities 3. classmates 4. stories 5. Those plants 四、句型转换。 1. They’re sheep 2. What’s in the classroom?/What is in the classroom? 3. are toys 4.didn’t see any 5. What is 一、语法选择 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 二、语法填空 1.because 2.subjects 3.friendly 4.our 5.to 6.watch 7.activities 8.interested 9.at 10.to ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Our Colorful School life 可数名词&There be句型(核心语法精练)英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册
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Unit 3 Our Colorful School life 可数名词&There be句型(核心语法精练)英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册
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Unit 3 Our Colorful School life 可数名词&There be句型(核心语法精练)英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册
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