Unit 1 Animal Friends 特殊疑问句、形容词、名词单复数（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit 1 Animal Friends 核心语法精练（特殊疑问句、形容词、名词单复数） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 3 二、选词填空 5 三、按要求完成句子 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型一 语法选择 8 题型二 任务型阅读 10 语法 核心内容 结构/规则 例句 特殊疑问句 以 what/where/why 等疑问词引导，对具体信息提问，常用 “疑问词 + 一般疑问句” 语序；疑问词作主语时用陈述句语序 1.疑问词作主语：疑问词 + 陈述 2. 疑问词作宾 / 状语：疑问词 + 一般疑问句 3. 提建议：Why don’t you + 动词原形 1. What is that? (疑问词作主语) 2. Where do you live? (疑问词作状语) 3. Why don’t you play with us? 名词单复数 名词单复数的规则与不规则变化，涵盖多种词尾情况 1.一般加 - s；s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 - es 2. 辅音 + y 变 y 为 i 加 - es；元音 + y 直接加 - s 3. f/fe 变 v 加 - es；部分 o 结尾有生命加 - es 4. 不规则：child→children，mouse→mice 等 1. dog→dogs；bus→buses 2. baby→babies；boy→boys 3. leaf→leaves；potato→potatoes 4. man→men；sheep→sheep 形容词用法 用于修饰名词，描述人或事物的特征，一般位于名词前‌ 1. 作定语：放在名词前2. 作表语：放在 be 动词后3. 比较级初步认知（单元渗透） 1. a cute cat（定语）2. The dog is smart.（表语）3. This dog is cuter than that one. 一、单项选择题。 1．—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy. —________ don’t you get it back from her? A．Who B．Why C．What D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我需要我的字典，但我把它借给桑迪了。——你为什么不从她那里拿回来呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“...don’t you get it back from her?”可知，此处建议对方从桑迪那里取回字典。“Why don’t you...?”用于委婉地提出建议，意思是“为什么不……呢？”。故选B。 2．This term we have a ________ break between classes. A．fifteen minutes B．fifteen-minute C．fifteen minute D．fifteen-minutes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这学期课间我们有15分钟的休息时间。 考查形容词用法。fifteen minutes15分钟；fifteen-minute15分钟的；fifteen minute表达错误，minute应是复数；fifteen-minutes表达错误，minutes应是单数。根据“a...break”可知此处应是复合形容词作定语修饰名词break，“15分钟的”符合语境。故选B。 3．The cake smells ________ and it sells ________. A．good; good B．well; well C．well; good D．good; well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蛋糕闻起来好，而且卖得好。 考查形容词作表语和副词的用法。good好的；well好地。smell是系动词，后接形容词good作表语；sell是实义动词，需用副词well修饰。故选D。 4．—________ —He is very kind. A．What is he like? B．What does he like? C．What is he? D．What does he look like? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他是什么样的人？——他很善良。 考查特殊疑问句。What is he like他是什么样的人；What does he like他喜欢什么；What is he他是做什么的；What does he look like他长什么样。根据答语“He is very kind.”可知，此处询问性格或品质等，A项符合。故选A。 5．—________ do you have lunch at school every day? —At 12 o’clock. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每天什么时候在学校吃午饭？——12点。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样（询问方式）；Where哪里（询问地点）；Why为什么（询问原因）；When什么时候（询问时间）。根据“At 12 o’clock.”可知，此处是对时间进行提问，故选D。 6．To keep ________, we should eat ________. A．health; healthy B．healthy; healthily C．healthily; health D．healthy; health 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要保持健康，我们应该吃得健康。 考查形容词和副词辨析。health名词，健康；healthy形容词，健康的；healthily副词，健康地。keep healthy“保持健康”，“eat”是动词后跟副词来修饰，用healthily。故选B。 7．—Tom, ________ do you go to school by taxi? —Oh, I never do that. I like riding my bike every day. A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久乘出租车去学校一次？——哦， 我从来不这样做。我喜欢每天骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how long多久；how much多少，多少钱。根据“Oh, I never do that.”可知，此处是问频率，用how often提问。故选A。 8．There are some _________ in these _________. A．knife; pencil-boxes B．knives; pencil-box C．knives; pencil-boxes D．knife; pencil-box 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这些铅笔盒里有一些小刀。 考查名词单复数。knife小刀，其复数为knives；pencil-box铅笔盒，其复数为pencil-boxes。根据题干中“some”可知第一空用名词复数形式；第二空“these”后接名词复数。故选C。 9．—_________ is the park? —It’s on the right of Dongfang Primary School. A．Where B．What C．Why D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——公园在哪里？——在东方小学的右边。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么；How怎样。根据回答“It’s on the right of Dongfang Primary School.”可知是询问地点，用where提问。故选A。 10．—_________ did you _________ the movie I Am What I Am? —I was so touched by the lion boys. A．What; think of B．How; think of C．What; think over D．How; think over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为电影《雄狮少年》怎么样？——我被舞狮少年深深感动。 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语辨析。think of有……想法；think over仔细考虑。根据“I was so touched by the lion boys.”可知此处询问对方电影怎么样，可以用句型What do you think of...?。故选A。 二、选词填空。 1．How (many/much) is this pen? 【答案】much 【详解】句意：这支钢笔多少钱？how many“多少”，对可数名词的数量提问；how much“多少，多少钱”，对不可数名词的数量提问或对价格提问。根据“is this pen?”可知，此处应是对价格提问。故填much。 2．Be with the glass on the floor. Don’t get hurt. (care/careful) 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：小心地上的玻璃，不要受伤。根据“Be…with”和“Don’t get hurt”可知，此处使用形容词careful，be careful with表示 “对……小心”，表示“要小心玻璃”。故填careful。 3．Traffic rules can keep us (safe/safety). 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：交通规则能让我们保持安全。safe“安全的”，形容词；safety“安全”，名词。“keep+宾语+形容词”为固定结构，表示“使……保持某种状态”，因此空格处需用形容词safe来补充说明宾语us的状态。故填safe。 4．The (child/ children) enjoyed themselves on the playground just now. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：孩子们刚才在操场上玩得很开心。根据备选词及“themselves”可知，此处用复数名词作主语。child“孩子”，名词单数；children“孩子们”，名词复数。故选children。 5．Li Ming helps his new neighbor (carries/carry) heavy bags into his house. 【答案】carry 【详解】句意：李明帮助他的新邻居把沉重的袋子搬进他的房子。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形carry。故填carry。 6．There are different (scarf/scarves) in the clothes shop. 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：服装店有不同的围巾。different修饰可数名词复数形式scarves。故填scarves。 7．The horse has four (foot/feet). 【答案】feet 【详解】句意：这匹马有四只脚。four后跟复数名词，feet是foot的复数形式，故填feet。 8．Can you see the (a monkey/monkeys)? 【答案】monkeys 【详解】句意：你能看见那些猴子吗？a monkey“一只猴子”，monkeys“猴子”，复数。the后跟单数名词或复数名词，且名词前不再使用冠词。故填monkeys。 9．How many (bird/birds) are there? 【答案】birds 【详解】句意：有多少只鸟？根据“How many”和“are”可知，空处用名词复数birds。故填birds。 10．The bear is (fat / thin). 【答案】fat 【详解】句意：熊很胖。fat“肥胖的”，形容词；thin“瘦的”，形容词；根据“The bear”及常识可知，熊通常是胖的，故应用fat。故填fat。 11．The monkey is (silly / cute). We all like it. 【答案】cute 【详解】句意：这只猴子很可爱。我们都很喜欢它。由“We all like it”可知，我们都喜欢它，说明它很可爱。cute“可爱的，漂亮迷人的”，符合语境。故选cute。 12．In China, students often have a (quickly/quick) breakfast on school days. 【答案】quick 【详解】句意：在中国，学生们在上学的日子里经常吃一顿快速的早餐。此空修饰名词breakfast，应填形容词quick表示“快速的”，故填quick。 三、按要求完成句子。 1．Giraffes are from Africa. (对划线部分提问) giraffes ? 【答案】 Where are from 【详解】句意：长颈鹿来自非洲。划线部分Africa“非洲”是地点，对地点提问用Where，放句首，is放其后，from放句末。故填Where；is；from。 2．My favorite animal is the cat because it is very lovely. (对划线部分提问) your favorite animal the cat?​ 【答案】 Why is 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的动物是猫，因为它很可爱。“because”需要使用疑问词“why”来提问，并把be动词is提前来构成问句的形式。故填Why；is。 3．She wants to join the Animal Club. (对划线部分提问) club she want to join? 【答案】 What does 【详解】句意：她想加入动物俱乐部。划线部分是俱乐部的种类，用what club提问，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填What；does。 4．There are 50 nature reserves to protect tigers. (对划线部分提问)   nature reserves are there to protect tigers? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：有50个自然保护区来保护老虎。划线部分是数量，用how many提问，故填How；many。 5．玩太多电脑游戏对我们有害。 Playing computer games are bad for us. 【答案】 too many 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“太多”可使用“too many”修饰可数名词复数“games”。故填 too；many。 6．王先生通常去养老院里照顾老人。 Mr Wang usually goes to the old people’s home to the old. 【答案】 look after 【详解】此处是不定式作目的状语，动词短语look after表示“照顾”。故填look；after。 7．所有的鸡蛋都看起来相似，但没有两个鸡蛋完全相同。 All eggs look similar to , but no two eggs are the same as . 【答案】 each other 【详解】短语each other表示“互相”，表示两者或更多事物之间的相互比较，前后都是相互比较。故填one another；other；each；other。 8．弗兰克擅长多种运动。例如，他篮球打得很好。 Frank is good at many kinds of sports. , he plays basketball well. 【答案】 For example 【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此空表示“例如”，并且有逗号，用for example表示，首字母大写。故填For；example。 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Where do you go at weekends? Do you go to the zoo? Many people go there 1 elephants, pandas and other animals. They like animals and want to make friends 2 them! And they can 3 learn things about them. Some people 4 go out to show their love of animals. They 5 pets at home. Wang Nan is a student from Shanxi. He has a white cat. He gives it 6 and good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes to play with 7 . And I like to play with it too.” Wu Na, 8 13­-year-­old girl, is also from Shanxi. She has two dogs. One is big, and 9 is small. “I’m happy to be with them. They are cute and smart. They 10 help me do many things!” She says. Dogs are our best friends. We should take care of them and treat them as our family members. 1．A．watching B．to watch C．watches 2．A．for B．by C．with 3．A．also B．too C．either 4．A．aren’t B．can’t C．don’t 5．A．have B．has C．to have 6．A．a milk B．milk C．milks 7．A．me B．I C．my 8．A．/ B．a C．an 9．A．other B．another C．the other 10．A．should B．must C．can 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了人们周末去动物园观赏动物，并介绍了两位学生与宠物的互动，表达了对动物的喜爱。 1．句意：许多人去动物园看大象、熊猫和其他动物。 watching观看，动词现在分词；to watch观看，动词不定式；watches观看，动词三单形式。根据“go there”可知，去那儿的目的是看动物。用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 2．句意：他们喜欢动物并想与它们交朋友。 for为了；by通过；with和。根据“They like animals”可知，他们喜欢和动物交朋友。make friends with“与……交朋友”，固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：他们也可以学习关于动物的知识。 also也，常位于肯定句句中；too也，常用于句末；either也，用于否定句句末。空处位于句中，用also。故选A。 4．句意：有些人不出去展示他们对动物的爱。 aren’t不是；can’t不能；don’t不。根据“go out to show their love of animals.”可知，有些人不去外面展示他们爱动物。句中含有实义动词go，主语为Some people，否定句借助于助动词don’t。故选C。 5．句意：他们在家里养宠物。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；to have有，动词不定式。此处描述事实，用一般现在时，空处位于复数主语They后，用动词原形作谓语。故选A。 6．句意：他给它牛奶和好的食物。 a milk错误表达；milk牛奶，不可数名词；milks错误表达。此处指喂猫喝牛奶。故选B。 7．句意：它喜欢和我玩。 me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空处位于介词with后，用宾格me作宾语，故选A。 8．句意：吴娜，一个13岁的女孩，也来自山西。 /零冠词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。13-year-old girl是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故选B。 9．句意：一只大，另一只小。 other其他的，后接可数名词复数；another另一个，表泛指；the other另一个，特指两者之中的另一个。根据“She has two dogs.”与“One is big”可知，此处特指两只中的另一只，且空后无名词。故选C。 10．句意：它们能帮我做很多事情。 should应该；must必须；can能够。根据“help me do many things”可知，此处表示狗能够帮助做一些事情，指能力，用can。故选C。 二、任务型阅读 The sun bear is the smallest bear, with a body length of 48 to 60 inches. The sun bear loves rainforests. It sleeps in trees. It is not a big meat­eater. It often uses its long tongue (舌头) for eating termites (白蚁). The name “sun bear” comes from the pale circle on its chest (胸膛). It has short, black fur with a golden or white horseshoe (马掌) shape on its chest. It is also known as “honey bear” because of its love for sweet food. With only 600 to 1, 000 left in the wild in the rainforests of Southeast Asia, sun bears are in danger. People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where sun bears live are becoming smaller and smaller. The sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their bodies can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help. 1．What’s the sun bear? __________________________(不超过5词) 2．Where does the sun bear sleep? __________________________(不超过2词) 3．The sun bear eat termites by __________________________.(不超过4词) 4．People call it “sun bear”because of__________________________. (不超过8词) 5．What may the next part of the passage talk about? __________________________(不超过5词) 【答案】1．It’s the smallest bear. 2．In trees. 3． using its long tongue. 4． the pale circle on its chest. 5．How to protect the sun bear.（回答言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太阳熊的相关信息。 1．根据“The sun bear is the smallest bear,”可知，太阳熊是最小的熊。故填It’s the smallest bear. 2．根据“It sleeps in trees.”可知，它睡在树上。故填In trees. 3．根据“It often uses its long tongue (舌头) for eating termites (白蚁).”可知，用它的长舌头来吃白蚁。故填 using its long tongue. 4．根据“The name ‘sun bear’ comes from the pale circle on its chest (胸膛).”可知，太阳熊的名字来自它胸膛上的白色的圈。故填 the pale circle on its chest. 5．根据文章的最后一句话“So the sun bear needs our help.”可知，文章的下一部分可能会谈论如何保护太阳熊。（回答言之有理即可）故填How to protect the sun bear. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Animal Friends 核心语法精练（特殊疑问句、形容词、名词单复数） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 3 二、选词填空 5 三、按要求完成句子 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型一 语法选择 8 题型二 任务型阅读 10 语法 核心内容 结构/规则 例句 特殊疑问句 以 what/where/why 等疑问词引导，对具体信息提问，常用 “疑问词 + 一般疑问句” 语序；疑问词作主语时用陈述句语序 1.疑问词作主语：疑问词 + 陈述 2. 疑问词作宾 / 状语：疑问词 + 一般疑问句 3. 提建议：Why don’t you + 动词原形 1. What is that? (疑问词作主语) 2. Where do you live? (疑问词作状语) 3. Why don’t you play with us? 名词单复数 名词单复数的规则与不规则变化，涵盖多种词尾情况 1.一般加 - s；s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 - es 2. 辅音 + y 变 y 为 i 加 - es；元音 + y 直接加 - s 3. f/fe 变 v 加 - es；部分 o 结尾有生命加 - es 4. 不规则：child→children，mouse→mice 等 1. dog→dogs；bus→buses 2. baby→babies；boy→boys 3. leaf→leaves；potato→potatoes 4. man→men；sheep→sheep 形容词用法 用于修饰名词，描述人或事物的特征，一般位于名词前‌ 1. 作定语：放在名词前2. 作表语：放在 be 动词后3. 比较级初步认知（单元渗透） 1. a cute cat（定语）2. The dog is smart.（表语）3. This dog is cuter than that one. 一、单项选择题。 1．—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy. —________ don’t you get it back from her? A．Who B．Why C．What D．When 2．This term we have a ________ break between classes. A．fifteen minutes B．fifteen-minute C．fifteen minute D．fifteen-minutes 3．The cake smells ________ and it sells ________. A．good; good B．well; well C．well; good D．good; well 4．—________ —He is very kind. A．What is he like? B．What does he like? C．What is he? D．What does he look like? 5．—________ do you have lunch at school every day? —At 12 o’clock. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 6．To keep ________, we should eat ________. A．health; healthy B．healthy; healthily C．healthily; health D．healthy; health 7．—Tom, ________ do you go to school by taxi? —Oh, I never do that. I like riding my bike every day. A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how much 8．There are some _________ in these _________. A．knife; pencil-boxes B．knives; pencil-box C．knives; pencil-boxes D．knife; pencil-box 9．—_________ is the park? —It’s on the right of Dongfang Primary School. A．Where B．What C．Why D．How 10．—_________ did you _________ the movie I Am What I Am? —I was so touched by the lion boys. A．What; think of B．How; think of C．What; think over D．How; think over 二、选词填空。 1．How (many/much) is this pen? 2．Be with the glass on the floor. Don’t get hurt. (care/careful) 3．Traffic rules can keep us (safe/safety). 4．The (child/ children) enjoyed themselves on the playground just now. 5．Li Ming helps his new neighbor (carries/carry) heavy bags into his house. 6．There are different (scarf/scarves) in the clothes shop. 7．The horse has four (foot/feet). 8．Can you see the (a monkey/monkeys)? 9．How many (bird/birds) are there? 10．The bear is (fat / thin). 11．The monkey is (silly / cute). We all like it. 12．In China, students often have a (quickly/quick) breakfast on school days. 三、按要求完成句子。 1．Giraffes are from Africa. (对划线部分提问) giraffes ? 2．My favorite animal is the cat because it is very lovely. (对划线部分提问) your favorite animal the cat?​ 3．She wants to join the Animal Club. (对划线部分提问) club she want to join? 4．There are 50 nature reserves to protect tigers. (对划线部分提问)   nature reserves are there to protect tigers? 5．玩太多电脑游戏对我们有害。 Playing computer games are bad for us. 6．王先生通常去养老院里照顾老人。 Mr Wang usually goes to the old people’s home to the old. 7．所有的鸡蛋都看起来相似，但没有两个鸡蛋完全相同。 All eggs look similar to , but no two eggs are the same as . 8．弗兰克擅长多种运动。例如，他篮球打得很好。 Frank is good at many kinds of sports. , he plays basketball well. 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Where do you go at weekends? Do you go to the zoo? Many people go there 1 elephants, pandas and other animals. They like animals and want to make friends 2 them! And they can 3 learn things about them. Some people 4 go out to show their love of animals. They 5 pets at home. Wang Nan is a student from Shanxi. He has a white cat. He gives it 6 and good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes to play with 7 . And I like to play with it too.” Wu Na, 8 13­-year-­old girl, is also from Shanxi. She has two dogs. One is big, and 9 is small. “I’m happy to be with them. They are cute and smart. They 10 help me do many things!” She says. Dogs are our best friends. We should take care of them and treat them as our family members. 1．A．watching B．to watch C．watches 2．A．for B．by C．with 3．A．also B．too C．either 4．A．aren’t B．can’t C．don’t 5．A．have B．has C．to have 6．A．a milk B．milk C．milks 7．A．me B．I C．my 8．A．/ B．a C．an 9．A．other B．another C．the other 10．A．should B．must C．can 二、任务型阅读 The sun bear is the smallest bear, with a body length of 48 to 60 inches. The sun bear loves rainforests. It sleeps in trees. It is not a big meat­eater. It often uses its long tongue (舌头) for eating termites (白蚁). The name “sun bear” comes from the pale circle on its chest (胸膛). It has short, black fur with a golden or white horseshoe (马掌) shape on its chest. It is also known as “honey bear” because of its love for sweet food. With only 600 to 1, 000 left in the wild in the rainforests of Southeast Asia, sun bears are in danger. People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where sun bears live are becoming smaller and smaller. The sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their bodies can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help. 1．What’s the sun bear? __________________________(不超过5词) 2．Where does the sun bear sleep? __________________________(不超过2词) 3．The sun bear eat termites by __________________________.(不超过4词) 4．People call it “sun bear”because of__________________________. (不超过8词) 5．What may the next part of the passage talk about? __________________________(不超过5词) 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $