内容正文:
Unit 3 Preparing for the Topic
单词表词汇学习笔记(独家整理)
1. colourful /'kʌləfl/; /'kʌlərfl/ (colorful AmE)
adj. 丰富多彩的;五彩缤纷的
The garden is full of colourful flowers.(花园里满是色彩缤纷的花朵。)
2. life /laɪf/ (pl. lives /laɪvz/)
n. 生活;生命
Life is full of surprises.(生活充满了惊喜。)
3. biology /baɪ'ɒlədʒi/; /baɪ'ɑːlədʒi/
n. 生物学
She is studying biology at university.(她在大学学习生物学。)
4. Chinese /tʃaɪ'niːz/
n. 汉语;中国人
I am learning Chinese.(我正在学习汉语。)
adj. 中国的
Chinese culture has a long history.(中国文化有着悠久的历史。)
5. geography /dʒi'ɒɡrəfi/; /dʒi'ɑːɡrəfi/
n. 地理(学)
We have a geography lesson today.(我们今天有地理课。)
6. art /ɑːt/; /ɑrt/
n. 美术,艺术
She has a great talent for art.(她在艺术方面很有天赋。)
7. history /'hɪstri/
n. 历史课;地方志;历史
History is my favourite subject.(历史是我最喜欢的学科。)
8. computer /kəm'pjuːtə(r)/
n. 电脑
I use the computer to do my work.(我用电脑做我的工作。)
9. Wednesday /'wenzdeɪ; 'wenzdi/
n. 星期三
We have a meeting on Wednesday.(我们星期三有个会议。)
10. English /'ɪŋɡlɪʃ/
n. 英语学科;英语;英格兰人
I'm good at English.(我擅长英语。)
adj. 英格兰的;英格兰人的;英语的
She has an English accent.(她有英国口音。)
11. begin /bɪ'ɡɪn/
v. 开始
Let's begin the party.(让我们开始派对吧。)
12. o'clock /ə'klɒk/; /ə'klɑːk/
adv. (表示整点)……点钟
It's eight o'clock now.(现在是八点钟。)
13. ten /ten/
num. 十
There are ten apples on the table.(桌子上有十个苹果。)
14. half /hɑːf/; /hæf/
n. 一半
Half of the cake is eaten.(蛋糕的一半被吃掉了。)
15. past /pɑːst/; /pæst/
prep. 在……之后
It's half past ten.(现在是十点半。)
n. 过去
In the past, people lived a simple life.(在过去,人们过着简单的生活。)
adj. 从前的;刚过去的
The past few days have been busy.(过去的几天很忙。)
16. over /'əʊvə(r)/
adv. 结束;穿过;又
The game is over.(游戏结束了。)
prep. 遍及;在……上面;穿越
There is a bridge over the river.(河上有一座桥。)
17. quarter /'kwɔːtə(r)/; /'kwɔːrtər/
n. 一刻钟;四分之一;季度
It's a quarter past nine.(现在是九点一刻。)
18. now /naʊ/
adv. 现在;目前
I'm busy now.(我现在很忙。)
19. favourite /'feɪvərɪt/ (Favorite AmE)
adj. 特别受喜爱的
This is my favourite book.(这是我最喜欢的书。)
n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
The dog is my favourite.(这只狗是我的最爱。)
20. subject /'sʌbdʒɪkt/; /'sʌbdʒekt/
n. 科目
Maths is a difficult subject for me.(数学对我来说是一门难学的科目。)
21. Thursday /'θɜːzdeɪ/; /'θɜːrzdeɪ/
n. 星期四
We will have a test on Thursday.(我们星期四有一场考试。)
22. by /baɪ/
prep. (表示方式);(表示施事者);在……旁边;在……之前
I go to school by bus.(我坐公交车去上学。)
23. underground /ˌʌndə'ɡraʊnd/; /'ʌndərɡraʊnd/
n. 地铁
I take the underground to work.(我乘地铁去上班。)
24. plane /pleɪn/
n. 飞机
I'm going to travel by plane.(我打算坐飞机旅行。)
25. foot /fʊt/ (pl. feet /fiːt/)
n. 脚;足;底部
I hurt my foot.(我伤到了脚。)
26. car /kɑː(r)/
n. 小汽车;轿车
He has a new car.(他有一辆新车。)
27. train /treɪn/
n. 火车
I take the train to visit my grandparents.(我坐火车去看望我的祖父母。)
v. 训练;培训
He trains hard every day.(他每天刻苦训练。)
28. ship /ʃɪp/
n. (大)船
The ship is very large.(这艘船很大。)
v. 运输
They ship the goods by sea.(他们通过海路运输货物。)
29. boat /bəʊt/
n. (泛指)船;舟;小船
We rowed a boat on the lake.(我们在湖上划了船。)
30. way /weɪ/
n. 方式;方面;路
Which is the way to the station?(去车站怎么走?)
31. stop /stɒp/; /stɑːp/
n. 车站;停止
I wait at the bus stop.(我在公交车站等候。)
v. 停下;阻止;停止
The car stops suddenly.(汽车突然停下。)
32. usually /'juːʒuəli; 'juːʒəli/
adv. 经常地
I usually get up at six o'clock.(我通常六点起床。)
33. come /kʌm/
v. 来;来到
Come and have a look.(过来看看。)
34. far /fɑː(r)/
adv. 远
My school is far from my home.(我的学校离我家很远。)
35. never /'nevə(r)/
adv. 从不
I never eat junk food.(我从不吃垃圾食品。)
36. take /teɪk/
v. 乘坐;带去;携带;拍照
I take a bus to school.(我乘公交车去上学。)
37. seldom /'seldəm/
adv. 不常,很少
She seldom watches TV.(她很少看电视。)
38. near /nɪə(r); nɪr/
prep. 在……附近
There is a supermarket near my house.(我家附近有一家超市。)
单词学习自我检测
一、词汇运用
1. 选择填空
1. I like______ (art / history) because I can draw beautiful pictures.
2. She______ (come / comes) from China.
3. There are______ (ten / a ten) apples on the table.
4. The meeting starts at nine______ (o'clock / clock).
5. I go to school______ (by / on) bus every day.
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My favourite______ (subject) are English and art.
2. She______ (study) biology at university.
3. The______ (colourful) flowers make the garden beautiful.
4. He______ (train) hard for the sports meeting.
5. There are many______ (boat) on the lake.
二、词汇中英互译
1. 英译中
1. geography
2. quarter
3. underground
4. seldom
5. favourite
2. 中译英
1. 星期三
2. 生活
3. 远
4. 开始
5. 电脑
三、短语中英互译
1. 英译中
1. half past ten
2. by plane
3. in the past
4. wait at the bus stop
5. row a boat
2. 中译英
1. 乘火车
2. 在……附近
3. 一刻钟之后
4. 结束
5. 有天赋
四、句型转换
1. 同义句转换
1. She seldom watches TV.
She______ watch TV______.
2. I take a bus to school.
I go to school______.
3. The game is over.
The game______ ______.
4. It's eight o'clock now.
It's______ ______ eight now.
5. My school is far from my home.
It's______ ______ my school to my home.
2. 对划线部分提问
1. She is studying biology at university. (对biology提问)
______ ______ she studying at university?
2. I usually get up at six o'clock. (对at six o'clock提问)
______ ______ do you usually get up?
3. There are ten apples on the table. (对ten提问)
______ ______ apples are there on the table?
4. She has an English accent. (对English提问)
______ ______ of accent does she have?
5. I take the train to visit my grandparents. (对the train提问)
______ ______ you take to visit your grandparents?
五、单词拼写补全
1. 1. g______ography (地理)
2. b______ology (生物学)
3. h______tory (历史)
4. c______mputer (电脑)
5. f______vourite (特别喜爱的)
2. 1. 生活;生命 l______e
2. 美术,艺术 a______t
3. 星期三 W______nesday
4. 脚;足 f______t
5. 小汽车;轿车 c______r
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1. 选择填空
1. art
2. comes
3. ten
4. o'clock
5. by
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. subjects
2. studies
3. colourful
4. trains
5. boats
二、词汇中英互译
1. 英译中
1. 地理(学)
2. 一刻钟;四分之一;季度
3. 地铁
4. 不常,很少
5. 特别受喜爱的;特别喜爱的人(或事物)
2. 中译英
1. Wednesday
2. life
3. far
4. begin
5. computer
三、短语中英互译
1. 英译中
1. 十点半
2. 乘飞机
3. 在过去
4. 在公交车站等候
5. 划船
2. 中译英
1. by train
2. near
3. a quarter later
4. be finished
5. have a talent
四、句型转换
1. 同义句转换
1. doesn't; often
2. by bus
3. finishes
4. exactly
5. far from
2. 对划线部分提问
1. What is
2. What time
3. How many
4. What kind
5. How do
五、单词拼写补全
1. 1. geography
2. biology
3. history
4. computer
5. favourite
2. 1. life
2. art
3. Wednesday
4. foot
5. car
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