内容正文:
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
一、汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
n. 生活;生命
n. 生物学
n. 地理(学)
n. 历史
prep./n./adj. 在······之后
/过去/从前的;刚过去的
n.一刻钟;四分钟一;季度
n. 地铁
adv. 不常,很少
n. 建筑物;楼房
n. 俱乐部;社团
abbr. 下午,午后
n.礼堂,大厅;走廊;门厅
adj./n. 有趣的/乐趣
v. 提升,举起;增加;筹募;抚养
adj. 国家的;民族的;全国的
n.旗;旗帜
v./n. 开始/开头
abbr. 上午,午前
n. 刀
n. 菜肴;餐具
n. 国家
prep. 在......期间
n. 参与;部分
n.瓶子
adj. 丢失的;迷路的
v. / n.结束;终止/结尾;末端
v. 参加;加入
n. 页;页面
det., pron./adv. 更多的/更
n. 作家
骑自行车
步行
讨论;谈论
......怎么样
远离
乘地铁
许多;大量
举办;上演;展出
在操场
回答问题
拍照
开始时
参加
做运动
非常开心
发现;查明
想要做某事
了解;学习关于
2、 词汇拓展(单词变形)
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1. by→__________ (v.) 乘坐 2. favorite→____________ (英式写法)
2. foot → ____________(复数形式) 4. life → __________ (复数形式)
5. tomato → __________ (复数形式) 6. glass → __________ (n.) 眼镜
7. knife→__________ (复数形式) 8. building →__________(v.) 建筑;建造
9. interesting →__________ (n.)兴趣; 爱好 10.find →___________ (表示动作“寻找”的词组)
一、单词拼写。
1.We have three m________ a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. We must eat healthily.
2.This is my ________ /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ book. I read it every night.
3.My uncle and aunt are both ________ (艺术家).
4.The yellow taxis are busy dropping off ________ (/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)z/).
5.This is my ________ (two) time to take part in the school speech contest.
6.I often take part in after-school a________ to make my life more colorful.
7.Our classroom is c________ and bright, so we enjoy studying here.
8.Our school has many c________, like the music club and chess club.
9.________ (we) teacher often organizes interesting group activities for us.
10.It’s fun ________ (play) games with classmates after class.
二、词形转换。
1.brush v.(用刷子)刷 →___________(第三人称单数形式)
2.report v. & n. 报道;公布 →___________n.记者
3.tooth n.牙齿 →___________(复数形式)
4.say v. 说 →___________n.谚语:格言
5.nation n.国家,民族 →___________adj.国家的;民族的
6.high adj. 高的 →___________n.身高:高度
7.mean v. 意思是:打算 →___________adj.有意义的;重要的
8.sell v. 出售;销售;卖 →___________n.销售;出售
9.live v. 居住;生活 →___________n.生活:生命
10.fun n. 乐趣;快乐 →___________adj.好笑的;奇怪的
11.one num. 一 →___________(序数词)第一
12.two num. 二 →___________(序数词)第二
13.three num.三 →___________(序数词)第三
14.five num.五 →___________(序数词)第五
15.eight num.八 →___________(序数词)第八
16.nine num. 九 →___________(序数词)第九
17.twelve num.十二 →___________(序数词)第十二
18.twenty num. 二十 →___________(序数词)第二十
19.use v. & n. 利用;使用;用途 →___________adj.有用的;有益的
20.more adj. 更多(的) →___________adj.& pron.大多数
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.Don’t eat too ________ candy. It’s bad for your teeth.
A.many B.much C.some
( ) 2.To make our school life more wonderful, we should ________ more after-school activities.
A.take part in B.join C.enter D.come
( ) 3.—________ do you have a PE class?
—Three times a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
( ) 4.We can make many new ________ during the school sports meeting.
A.friends B.friend C.classmate D.teacher
( ) 5.I usually ________ half an hour playing badminton with my classmates after school.
A.take B.pay C.spend D.cost
( ) 6.Our school library is a ________ place where we can read and share interesting books.
A.boring B.noisy C.wonderful D.dangerous
( ) 7.Don’t forget to ________ your painting works to the art club tomorrow.
A.fetch B.bring C.carry D.get
( ) 8.My deskmate often ________ chess with me after class.
A.plays B.play C.played D.playing
( ) 9.—Would you like to come to our school music party? —________
A.Yes, I would. B.No, I don’t. C.Sure, I’d love to. D.I’m busy.
( ) 10.—Good news, Flora! Our school English club wants new students!
—Really? Let’s ________ it and practice English together.
A.raise B.change C.join D.spend
四、完成句子。
1.I feel excited because I can join the school camping trip. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you feel excited?
2.I attend the English club every Wednesday. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ the English club every Wednesday.
3.我放学后经常和朋友一起玩,你想成为我的朋友吗?
I often play with my friends after school. ________ you ________ to be my friend?
4.陈海最喜欢的科目是生物。
Chen Hai’s favourite subject is ____________.
5.He wants to come to the US this summer. (变一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________________
6.这座城市有很多现代建筑,很适合画画。
There are many ________ in this city, and it’s good for painting.
一、阅读下面短文,从所给的十个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.because of B.weather C. walk D.while E. through
F. welcomed G. especially H. lower I. early J. longer
In 2012, the Chinese government started a safety policy for school buses. Thanks to this policy, more and more children, 1 those living far from schools, can now travel to school more safely and conveniently.
For example, in Qingdao, a city in Shandong Province, most village children used to 2 several kilometers to school with their school bags. Bad weather made the journey even 3 and more difficult.
But now, 4 the new policy, many children can take school buses to get to school. Every morning and afternoon, big yellow buses travel 5 villages and communities, picking up and dropping off children. This new policy has been warmly 6 by both children and their parents.
Li Ming, a middle school student, used to get up very 7 in the morning and walk two kilometers to school. Now, he can relax or even sleep for a 8 during the bus ride to and from school. His mother no longer worries about him because he doesn’t need to walk a long way in bad 9 .
This policy not only reduces parents’ worries but also helps 10 their costs. More and more parents appreciate the government’s efforts to care for their children’s safety.
二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Peter. I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven. This term, I have 1 (subject) like Chinese, history, math, English, biology and so on. My favorite subject is biology 2 it’s exciting. Miss Baker is 3 (I) biology teacher, and she works hard 4 (make) the class interesting. I enjoy listening 5 her. We can learn different plants and animals in class. I think biology is 6 useful subject. It’s like a magic window and 7 (show) us the beautiful world. I am in a biology club now. There 8 (be) 10 students in our club. We go hiking every Sunday afternoon. We collect plants and insects. We can learn 9 (much) about nature. My friend Tony says, “You can be a biologist in the future.” 10 (exact) ! I want to discover wildlife.
三、完形填空
What is your favourite subject and why do you love it? For the teacher, Mr Li, he says his 1 one is maths. Li likes it very much and he would like 2 his students with maths. He wants to make it easy to learn maths in his 3 . So, he likes to pick up (拿起) things like an umbrella, a bag or bread to help students learn the 4 . And students think his classes are interesting and 5 . He makes students 6 love learning maths.
In fact (实际上), when he starts to learn this subject, Li thinks it is 7 . He doesn’t like it at all. But after learning for some time, he 8 he becomes interested in it. And he takes it as his favourite subject in the second 9 .
“Whether (无论) I’m learning or teaching maths, I always 10 . It is an interesting thing for me,” Li says.
( ) 1.A.next B.last C.favourite D.first
( ) 2.A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping
( ) 3.A.classes B.books C.tests D.rooms
( ) 4.A.food B.grade C.thing D.subject
( ) 5.A.useful B.long C.same D.difficult
( ) 6.A.only B.then C.really D.too
( ) 7.A.exciting B.boring C.easy D.excellent
( ) 8.A.finds B.sees C.knows D.watches
( ) 9.A.minute B.time C.term D.hour
( ) 10.A.ask questions B.play games C.watch TV D.have fun
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Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 词汇专项过关
参考答案
一、汉译英
单词:life; biology; geography; history; past ; quarter; underground; seldom; building ; club ; p.m.; hall; fun; raise; national; flag; start; a.m.; knife; dish; country; during; part; bottle; lost; end; join; page; more; writer.
短语:by bike;on foot;talk about;how/what about...;far from;take the underground;
a lot of / lots of;put on;on the playground;answer questions;take photos / pictures;at the start (of sth.);take part in; play sports; have great fun; fund out; want to do sth.; learn about...
2、 词汇拓展(单词变形)
1.take 2. favourite 3. feet 4. lives 5. tomatoes 6. glasses 7. knives
8. build 9. interest 10. look for
1、 单词拼写。
1. meals/eals 2. favourite 3. artists 4. passengers 5. second 6. activities/ctivities 7. clean/lean 8. clubs/lubs
9. Our 10. to play
二、词形转换。
1.brushes 2.reporter 3.teeth 4.saying 5.national 6.height 7.meaningful 8.sale 9.life 10.funny 11.first 12.second 13.third 14.fifth 15.eighth 16.ninth 17.twelfth 18.twentieth 19.useful 20.most
三、单项选择。
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
四、完成句子。
1. Why do 2. don’t attend 3. Do want 4. biology 5. Does he want to come to the US this summer?
6. modern buildings
1、 阅读下面短文,从所给的十个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.G 2.C 3.J 4.A 5.E 6.F 7.I 8.D 9.B 10.H
2、 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. subjects 2.because 3.my 4.to make 5.to 6.a 7.shows 8.are 9.more 10.Exactly
三、完形填空
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
一、汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
life
n. 生活;生命
biology
n. 生物学
geography
n. 地理(学)
history
n. 历史
past
prep./n./adj. 在······之后
/过去/从前的;刚过去的
quarter
n.一刻钟;四分钟一;季度
underground
n. 地铁
seldom
adv. 不常,很少
building
n. 建筑物;楼房
club
n. 俱乐部;社团
p.m.
abbr. 下午,午后
hall
n.礼堂,大厅;走廊;门厅
fun
adj./n. 有趣的/乐趣
raise
v. 提升,举起;增加;筹募;抚养
national
adj. 国家的;民族的;全国的
flag
n.旗;旗帜
start
v./n. 开始/开头
a.m.
abbr. 上午,午前
knife
n. 刀
dish
n. 菜肴;餐具
country
n. 国家
during
prep. 在......期间
part
n. 参与;部分
bottle
n.瓶子
lost
adj. 丢失的;迷路的
end
v. / n.结束;终止/结尾;末端
join
v. 参加;加入
page
n. 页;页面
more
det., pron./adv. 更多的/更
writer
n. 作家
短语
by bike
骑自行车
on foot
步行
talk about
讨论;谈论
how/what about...
......怎么样
far from
远离
take the underground
乘地铁
a lot of / lots of
许多;大量
put on
举办;上演;展出
on the playground
在操场
answer questions
回答问题
take photos / pictures
拍照
at the start (of sth.)
开始时
take part in
参加
play sports
做运动
have great fun
非常开心
fund out
发现;查明
want to do sth.
想要做某事
learn about...
了解;学习关于
2、 词汇拓展(单词变形)
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1. by→__________ (v.) 乘坐 2. favorite→____________ (英式写法)
2. foot → ____________(复数形式) 4. life → __________ (复数形式)
5. tomato → __________ (复数形式) 6. glass → __________ (n.) 眼镜
7. knife→__________ (复数形式) 8. building →__________(v.) 建筑;建造
9. interesting →__________ (n.)兴趣; 爱好 10.find →___________ (表示动作“寻找”的词组)
【答案】1.take 2. favourite 3. feet 4. lives 5. tomatoes 6. glasses 7. knives
8. build 9. interest 10. look for
一、单词拼写。
1.We have three m________ a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. We must eat healthily.
【答案】meals/eals
【详解】句意:我们一天吃三顿饭:早餐、午餐和晚餐。我们必须吃得健康。根据首字母提示和“breakfast, lunch and dinner”可知,此处表示一天三顿饭。数词three后接可数名词复数,meals“餐,饭”符合语境。故填meals。
2.This is my ________ /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ book. I read it every night.
【答案】favourite
【详解】句意:这是我最喜欢的书,我每天晚上都读它。根据音标/ˈfeɪvərɪt/可知,对应的单词是favourite,意为“最喜爱的,最喜欢的”。
3.My uncle and aunt are both ________ (艺术家).
【答案】artists
【详解】句意:我的叔叔和姑姑两个人都是艺术家。“艺术家”对应的英文为artist,主语是两个人,both表示两者都,后面名词要用复数形式,artist的复数形式为artists。
4.The yellow taxis are busy dropping off ________ (/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)z/).
【答案】passengers
【详解】句意:黄色的出租车正忙着送乘客下车。音标对应单词passengers,此处表示多位乘客,用复数形式,故填passengers。
5.This is my ________ (two) time to take part in the school speech contest.
【答案】second
【详解】句意:这是我第二次参加学校演讲比赛。基数词“two”变为序数词“second”,表示“第二次”,且序数词前常有物主代词或定冠词修饰,此处“my second time”为固定搭配。应填second。
6.I often take part in after-school a________ to make my life more colorful.
【答案】activities/ctivities
【详解】句意:我经常参加课外活动,让我的生活更加丰富多彩。根据“take part in after-school...to make my life more colorful”可知,参加课外活动,能让生活更加丰富多彩,after-school activity表示“课外活动”,此处用复数形式activities表示泛指。
7.Our classroom is c________ and bright, so we enjoy studying here.
【答案】clean/lean
【详解】句意:我们的教室干净又明亮,所以我们喜欢在这里学习。根据“...and bright,”和首字母可知,and用来连接两个并列的、用来描述教室优点的形容词。因为教室干净又明亮,所以我们会喜欢在这里学习,clean“干净的”,形容词作表语。
8.Our school has many c________, like the music club and chess club.
【答案】clubs/lubs
【详解】句意:我们学校有许多社团,比如音乐社团和棋类社团。根据“like the music club and chess club”和首字母可知,此处表示社团、俱乐部,club“俱乐部”符合语境;many后接可数名词复数,用clubs。
9.________ (we) teacher often organizes interesting group activities for us.
【答案】Our
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常为我们组织有趣的团体活动。空格修饰名词“teacher”,需填形容词性物主代词;括号内“we”的对应形式为“our”,表示“我们的”,且位于句首首字母大写。
10.It’s fun ________ (play) games with classmates after class.
【答案】to play
【详解】句意:课后和同学一起玩游戏很有趣。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”,意思是“做某事是……的”,这个句型里it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构,故填to play。
二、词形转换。
1.brush v.(用刷子)刷 →___________(第三人称单数形式)
2.report v. & n. 报道;公布 →___________n.记者
3.tooth n.牙齿 →___________(复数形式)
4.say v. 说 →___________n.谚语:格言
5.nation n.国家,民族 →___________adj.国家的;民族的
6.high adj. 高的 →___________n.身高:高度
7.mean v. 意思是:打算 →___________adj.有意义的;重要的
8.sell v. 出售;销售;卖 →___________n.销售;出售
9.live v. 居住;生活 →___________n.生活:生命
10.fun n. 乐趣;快乐 →___________adj.好笑的;奇怪的
11.one num. 一 →___________(序数词)第一
12.two num. 二 →___________(序数词)第二
13.three num.三 →___________(序数词)第三
14.five num.五 →___________(序数词)第五
15.eight num.八 →___________(序数词)第八
16.nine num. 九 →___________(序数词)第九
17.twelve num.十二 →___________(序数词)第十二
18.twenty num. 二十 →___________(序数词)第二十
19.use v. & n. 利用;使用;用途 →___________adj.有用的;有益的
20.more adj. 更多(的) →___________adj.& pron.大多数
【答案】 1.brushes 2.reporter 3.teeth 4.saying 5.national 6.height 7.meaningful 8.sale 9.life 10.funny 11.first 12.second 13.third 14.fifth 15.eighth 16.ninth 17.twelfth 18.twentieth 19.useful 20.most
【详解】 1.brush v.(用刷子)刷,第三人称单数形式是brushes。故填brushes。
2.report v. & n. 报道;公布,对应的表职业名词“记者”是reporter。故填reporter。
3.tooth n.牙齿,其复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。
4.say v. 说,其对应的名词“谚语:格言”为saying。故填saying。
5.nation n.国家,民族,其形容词形式为national。故填national。
6.high adj. 高的,其对应的名词“身高:高度”为height。故填height。
7.mean v. 意思是:打算,其对应的形容词“有意义的;重要的”为meaningful。故填meaningful。
8.sell v. 出售;销售;卖,其对应的名词“销售;出售”为sale。故填sale。
9.live v. 居住;生活,其对应的名词“生活:生命”为life。故填life。
10.fun n. 乐趣;快乐,其对应的形容词“好笑的;奇怪的”为funny。故填funny。
11.one num. 一,序数词形式为first。故填first。
12.two num. 二,序数词形式为second。故填second。
13.three num.三,序数词形式为third。故填third。
14.five num.五,序数词形式为fifth。故填fifth。
15.eight num.八,序数词形式为eighth。故填eighth。
16.nine num. 九,序数词形式为ninth。故填ninth。
17.twelve num.,序数词形式为twelfth。故填twelfth。
18.twenty num. 二十,序数词形式为twentieth。故填twentieth。
19.use v. & n. 利用;使用;用途,其对应的形容词“有用的;有益的”为useful。故填useful。
20.more adj. 更多(的),其对应的形容词或名词“大多数”为most。故填most。
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.Don’t eat too ________ candy. It’s bad for your teeth.
A.many B.much C.some
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要吃太多糖果。它对你的牙齿不好。
many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;some一些,修饰名词。too后接much或many构成“太多”,some不与too连用。candy在此处作不可数名词,用much 。
( ) 2.To make our school life more wonderful, we should ________ more after-school activities.
A.take part in B.join C.enter D.come
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了使我们的学校生活更精彩,我们应该参加更多的课外活动。
take part in参加,常与activities搭配;join参加,后常接组织、团体或人;enter进入,后常接地点;come来,后常接地点。根据空后宾语activities可知此处应用take part in。
( ) 3.—________ do you have a PE class?
—Three times a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你多久上一次体育课?——一周三次。
How long多长,多久;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How far多远。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知,此处是对频率进行提问。应选How often。
( ) 4.We can make many new ________ during the school sports meeting.
A.friends B.friend C.classmate D.teacher
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们可以在学校运动会期间结交许多新朋友。
friends朋友,复数;friend朋友,单数;classmate同学;teacher老师。根据“many”可知后接可数名词复数形式,且“make friends”是固定搭配,意为“交朋友”。应选friends。
( ) 5.I usually ________ half an hour playing badminton with my classmates after school.
A.take B.pay C.spend D.cost
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我通常放学后花半个小时和同学打羽毛球。
take花费;pay支付;spend花费;cost花费。主语是人I,且后接时间half an hour和动名词playing,符合spend time doing sth.结构。故选C。
( ) 6.Our school library is a ________ place where we can read and share interesting books.
A.boring B.noisy C.wonderful D.dangerous
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们学校的图书馆是一个极好的地方,在那里我们可以阅读和分享有趣的书籍。
boring无聊的;noisy吵闹的;wonderful极好的;dangerous危险的。根据“where we can read and share interesting books”可知,图书馆可以阅读和分享有趣的书籍,说明这是一个好的地方,推测出是极好的。
( ) 7.Don’t forget to ________ your painting works to the art club tomorrow.
A.fetch B.bring C.carry D.get
【答案】B
【详解】句意:明天别忘了把你的绘画作品带到艺术俱乐部来。
fetch(去)取来,强调往返的动作;bring带来,指把东西从别处带到说话地点;carry携带,强调负重搬运,不强调方向;get得到。根据句中“your painting works”(你的画作)和“to the art club tomorrow”(明天到艺术俱乐部)的搭配语境,可知此处指把东西带到指定的目的地(艺术俱乐部),属于“带来”某个地方,通常用bring sth. to...结构,因此bring符合题意。
( ) 8.My deskmate often ________ chess with me after class.
A.plays B.play C.played D.playing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的同桌经常课后和我一起下棋。
时间状语“often”表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时;主语“My deskmate”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。
( ) 9.—Would you like to come to our school music party? —________
A.Yes, I would. B.No, I don’t. C.Sure, I’d love to. D.I’m busy.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你愿意来参加我们学校的音乐聚会吗?——当然,我很乐意。
Yes, I would是的,我会;No, I don’t不,我不;Sure, I’d love to当然,我很乐意;I’m busy我很忙。问句是“Would you like to”引导的邀请句型,肯定回答常用“Sure, I’d love to/Yes, I’d love to”或“Sure”等表达;选项C符合礼貌接受邀请的语境习惯;选项A“Yes, I would.”回答不够自然;选项B“No, I don’t.”助动词使用错误;选项D“I’m busy.”拒绝过于直接。
( ) 10.—Good news, Flora! Our school English club wants new students!
—Really? Let’s ________ it and practice English together.
A.raise B.change C.join D.spend
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——好消息,弗洛拉!我们学校英语俱乐部想要新成员!——真的吗?让我们加入它并一起练习英语吧。
raise提高;change改变;join加入;spend花费。根据“Our school English club wants new students”及“practice English together”可知,此处指加入俱乐部。应填join。
四、完成句子。
1.I feel excited because I can join the school camping trip. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you feel excited?
【答案】 Why do
【详解】句意:我感到很兴奋,因为我可以参加学校的露营旅行。划线部分“because I can join the school camping trip”表示原因,提问原因用疑问词Why;原句为一般现在时,主语I变为you,助动词用do,置于主语前,谓语动词feel保持原形。
2.I attend the English club every Wednesday. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ the English club every Wednesday.
【答案】 don’t attend
【详解】句意:我每星期三参加英语俱乐部。原句为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,attend是实义动词,改为否定句时借助助动词do的否定形式don’t,后接动词原形attend。
3.我放学后经常和朋友一起玩,你想成为我的朋友吗?
I often play with my friends after school. ________ you ________ to be my friend?
【答案】 Do want
【详解】原句中关键词是“想”,对应英文want。主语you为第二人称,助动词用Do,后接动词原形want,构成want to do sth.。故填Do;want。
4.陈海最喜欢的科目是生物。
Chen Hai’s favourite subject is ____________.
【答案】biology
【详解】原句中文“生物”对应的英文学科名词是biology,放在系动词后作表语,单词位于句中无需大写,符合句子逻辑及语境。
5.He wants to come to the US this summer. (变一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Does he want to come to the US this summer?
【详解】句意:他想今年夏天来美国。根据“wants”可知,本句为一般现在时,且为实义动词,第三人称单数形式,应借用助动词does,放在句子开头,句首首字母大写,其他语序不变,wants需要还原为want。
6.这座城市有很多现代建筑,很适合画画。
There are many ________ in this city, and it’s good for painting.
【答案】modern buildings
【详解】原句中“现代建筑”为关键词,表示“现代建筑”的短语为modern building。空格前的限定词many意为“许多”,其后必须接可数名词的复数形式。因此名词building需变为复数buildings,形容词modern置于名词前作定语,故填modern buildings。
一、阅读下面短文,从所给的十个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.because of B.weather C. walk D.while E. through
F. welcomed G. especially H. lower I. early J. longer
In 2012, the Chinese government started a safety policy for school buses. Thanks to this policy, more and more children, 1 those living far from schools, can now travel to school more safely and conveniently.
For example, in Qingdao, a city in Shandong Province, most village children used to 2 several kilometers to school with their school bags. Bad weather made the journey even 3 and more difficult.
But now, 4 the new policy, many children can take school buses to get to school. Every morning and afternoon, big yellow buses travel 5 villages and communities, picking up and dropping off children. This new policy has been warmly 6 by both children and their parents.
Li Ming, a middle school student, used to get up very 7 in the morning and walk two kilometers to school. Now, he can relax or even sleep for a 8 during the bus ride to and from school. His mother no longer worries about him because he doesn’t need to walk a long way in bad 9 .
This policy not only reduces parents’ worries but also helps 10 their costs. More and more parents appreciate the government’s efforts to care for their children’s safety.
【答案】 1.G 2.C 3.J 4.A 5.E 6.F 7.I 8.D 9.B 10.H
【导语】本文主要介绍了2012年我国推行校车安全政策后,偏远乡村学生无需长途步行上学,可搭乘校车安全便捷往返,既减轻了家长的顾虑,也降低了家庭的相关开销,获得民众的广泛欢迎。
【详解】1.句意:越来越多的孩子,特别是那些住得离学校远的孩子,现在可以更安全、更方便地去上学。“…those living far from schools”表示“特别是那些住得离学校远的孩子”,此处表示进一步强调,especially“特别,尤其”,符合语境。
2.句意:大多数村里的孩子过去常常背着书包步行几公里去学校。“used to…several kilometers”表示“过去常常步行几公里”,used to do“过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形,应填walk表示“步行”。
3.句意:恶劣的天气让这段旅程变得更长、更困难。设空处和“more difficult”并列,应用形容词比较级,“Bad weather made the journey even…”指坏天气让路程更漫长更艰难,应填longer“更长的”。
4.句意:但是现在,因为这项新政策,许多孩子可以乘坐校车去上学。“…the new policy”指“因为这项新政策”,空后为名词短语“the new policy”,且此处表示原因,应填because of。
5.句意:黄色的大客车穿行于村庄和社区,接送孩子们。“buses travel…villages and communities”指校车穿行在村庄和社区中,固定搭配travel through意为“穿过,穿行于”。
6.句意:这项新政策受到了孩子和家长们的热烈欢迎。“has been warmly…”表示“受到热烈欢迎”,此处为现在完成时的被动语态结构(has been+过去分词),应填welcomed。
7.句意:中学生李明过去常常早上起得很早,步行两公里去学校。“used to get up very…”指“过去早上要很早起床(走两公里上学)”,get up early表示“早起”。
8.句意:现在,在乘车上下学的途中,他可以放松一下,甚至睡一会儿。“sleep for a…”指“睡一会儿”,for a while表示“一会儿、一段时间”,应填while作名词,表示“一段时间”。
9.句意:他的妈妈不再担心他了,因为他不需要在恶劣的天气里走很长的路。“in bad…”表示“在恶劣的天气里”,指妈妈不再担心他要在恶劣天气下走很长的路,应填weather。
10.句意:这项政策不仅减少了父母的担忧,还帮助降低了他们的花费。“helps…their costs”指“(这项政策也)帮助降低家长的开销”,H选项“lower”作动词意为“降低”,符合语义。
二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Peter. I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven. This term, I have 1 (subject) like Chinese, history, math, English, biology and so on. My favorite subject is biology 2 it’s exciting. Miss Baker is 3 (I) biology teacher, and she works hard 4 (make) the class interesting. I enjoy listening 5 her. We can learn different plants and animals in class. I think biology is 6 useful subject. It’s like a magic window and 7 (show) us the beautiful world. I am in a biology club now. There 8 (be) 10 students in our club. We go hiking every Sunday afternoon. We collect plants and insects. We can learn 9 (much) about nature. My friend Tony says, “You can be a biologist in the future.” 10 (exact) ! I want to discover wildlife.
【答案】 1.subjects 2.because 3.my 4.to make 5.to 6.a 7.shows 8.are 9.more 10.Exactly
【导语】本文主要介绍Peter的个人情况,讲述他最喜欢的学科生物,介绍生物老师、课堂内容以及生物社团相关经历,表达自己未来想要成为生物学家的愿望。
【详解】1.句意:这学期,我有像语文、历史、数学、英语、生物等等这样的科目。本句列举多个学科,subject是可数名词,此处表示多个科目,需要使用复数形式,故填subjects。
2.句意:我最喜欢的学科是生物,因为它很有趣。本句前后分句为因果关系,后半句解释喜欢生物的原因,需要填入表原因的连词,故填because。
3.句意:贝克小姐是我的生物老师,她努力工作让课堂变得有趣。本空修饰名词biology teacher,括号内I是人称代词主格,需要转换为形容词性物主代词,故填my。
4.句意:贝克小姐是我的生物老师,她努力工作让课堂变得有趣。本句使用固定结构work hard to do sth.,意为“努力做某事”,不定式作目的状语,故填to make。
5.句意:我喜欢听她讲课。本句使用固定搭配listen to,意为“听……”,需要填入介词to,故填to。
6.句意:我认为生物是一门有用的学科。本空修饰可数名词单数subject,useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,需要填入不定冠词a,故填a。
7.句意:它就像一扇神奇的窗户,向我们展示美丽的世界。本句时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,and连接并列谓语,动词要使用第三人称单数形式,故填shows。
8. 句意:我们俱乐部有10名学生。本句是there be句型,时态为一般现在时,后面10 students是复数,be动词使用are,故填are。
9.句意:我们可以更多地了解大自然。本句暗含对比,参加社团之后能了解更多关于自然的知识,括号内much要变为比较级more,learn more about意为“更多地了解……”,故填more。
10.句意:确实!我想要去发现野生动物。本空位于句首作评注性状语,括号内exact是形容词,需要转换为副词作感叹修饰,句首首字母大写,故填Exactly。
三、完形填空
What is your favourite subject and why do you love it? For the teacher, Mr Li, he says his 1 one is maths. Li likes it very much and he would like 2 his students with maths. He wants to make it easy to learn maths in his 3 . So, he likes to pick up (拿起) things like an umbrella, a bag or bread to help students learn the 4 . And students think his classes are interesting and 5 . He makes students 6 love learning maths.
In fact (实际上), when he starts to learn this subject, Li thinks it is 7 . He doesn’t like it at all. But after learning for some time, he 8 he becomes interested in it. And he takes it as his favourite subject in the second 9 .
“Whether (无论) I’m learning or teaching maths, I always 10 . It is an interesting thing for me,” Li says.
( ) 1.A.next B.last C.favourite D.first
( ) 2.A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping
( ) 3.A.classes B.books C.tests D.rooms
( ) 4.A.food B.grade C.thing D.subject
( ) 5.A.useful B.long C.same D.difficult
( ) 6.A.only B.then C.really D.too
( ) 7.A.exciting B.boring C.easy D.excellent
( ) 8.A.finds B.sees C.knows D.watches
( ) 9.A.minute B.time C.term D.hour
( ) 10.A.ask questions B.play games C.watch TV D.have fun
【答案】 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文讲述李老师最喜欢数学,课堂上用实物帮助学生学好数学,学生觉得课堂有趣实用;但李老师最初并不喜欢数学,后来慢慢产生兴趣,教和学数学他都觉得很快乐的故事。
【详解】1.句意:对于李老师来说,他说他最喜欢的是数学。
文章开头提问最喜欢的科目,后文也提到李老师非常喜欢数学,favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境。next下一个,last最后的,first第一,均不符合上下文。
2.句意:李老师非常喜欢数学,他想要在数学方面帮助他的学生。
固定搭配would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”,此处要用to help。help动词原形,helps三单形式,helping动名词,都不能放在would like后面。
3.句意:他想要让数学在他的课堂上变得容易学。
这里表达在课堂上教数学,classes“课堂”符合。books书本,tests测试,rooms房间,和教学生学数学的语境不匹配。
4.句意:所以他喜欢拿雨伞、包或者面包这类物品,帮助学生学习这门学科。
此处指代前文的maths这一学科,subject“学科”符合。food食物,grade年级,thing东西,都不能指代数学这门课程。
5.句意:学生们认为他的课堂既有趣又有用。
and连接并列褒义形容词,useful“有用的”和interesting并列,描述课堂优点。long长的,same相同的,difficult困难的,逻辑不通。
6.句意:他让学生真正地热爱学习数学。
really副词,意为“真正地”,修饰动词love。only仅仅,then然后,too也,放在句末,放在此处语义不通。
7.句意:事实上,当他刚开始学习这门科目的时候,李老师认为它很无聊。
后文写他一点也不喜欢数学,boring“无聊的”符合。exciting令人激动的,easy简单的,excellent极好的,都和“一点也不喜欢”矛盾。
8.句意:但是学了一段时间之后,他发现自己对它产生了兴趣。
finds“发现”,后面接宾语从句,表示发觉某种变化。sees看见,knows知道,watches观看,不能表达内心察觉到变化。
9.句意:并且在第二个学期,他把它当作自己最喜欢的科目。
此处是在校学习的语境,term表示“学期”,second term“第二学期”符合。minute分钟,time时间,hour小时,时间单位太短,不符合学习经历。
10.句意:无论我是学习数学还是教数学,我总是过得很愉快。
后文“It is an interesting thing”提示是过得很愉快,have fun“玩得开心、过得愉快”符合。ask questions提问,play games玩游戏,watch TV看电视,和教、学数学的语境无关。
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