摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦初中英语Units 1-3核心词汇与语法,通过单词变形、拼写及句型补全三维度训练,系统强化语言基础与应用能力,助力提升语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词适当形式填空|40题|考查词形转换(如good→best)、非谓语动词(如protect→to protect)|从基础词形变化到语法规则应用,构建词汇-语法联动逻辑|
|单词拼写|40题|基于语境填写核心词汇(如“勇气”“责任”)|强化词汇记忆与语境理解,夯实语言知识基础|
|完成句子|20题|补全句型结构(如“发挥作用”“不再”)|整合词汇与语法,提升句子层面语言表达能力|
内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.Of all the students, Li Ming is ________ (good) at controlling shadow puppets.
2.It’s every artist’s duty ________ (protect) and pass on traditional culture.
3.The club members are looking forward to ________ (attend) the culture festival next month.
4.She was ________ (amaze) at how quickly the teenagers learned the puppet skills.
5.The young man kept ________ (practice) the finger movements until he mastered them.
6.This ________ (art) mixes traditional skills and modern creativity in puppet work.
7.Good ________ (save) habits help teenagers stay away from blind shopping.
8.We are ________ (surprise) to know many teenagers like folk art.
9.She plans ________ (join) the school volunteer group this term.
10.He hopes ________ (inspire) more teenagers to learn traditional skills.
11.The two ________ (gentleman) in suits are waiting for the meeting to start.
12.The kind-hearted lady spent two hours ________ (help) the lost child find his parents.
13.Many trees are ________ (plant) every year to protect the environment.
14.The ________ (tradition) Chinese painting looks so beautiful and peaceful.
15.We should learn __________ (balance) our study and free time.
16.Do you know how __________ (deal) with the stress from exams?
17.He keeps all his ________ (save) in a bank.
18.Her uncle is an ________ (account) in a big company.
19.His father is a good ________ (manage).
20.He ________ (certain) knows the answer.
21.You can ________ (simple) use an old jar to store your pocket money.
22.At the Spring Festival, people put up red ________ (decorate) with different shapes on their doors and windows.
23.The more you practise, the ________ (few) mistakes you will make in the exam.
24.If you plan your pocket money ________ (wise), you can buy more useful things.
25.My mother bought three ________(tin) of peaches in the supermarket.
26.The work went very ________ because of good planning. (smooth)
27.The researcher gives a ________ (detail) introduction of the ancient local kingdom.
28.Many ordinary people show great ________ (brave) in dangerous moments.
29.True ________ (heroic) is not about great fame, but about brave actions.
30.Archaeologists keep ________ (dig) into ancient sites to explore historical truth.
31.She spoke ________ (gentle) to the frightened children.
32.The little girl ________ (pick) a flower for her mother.
33.The teacher ________ (recommend) this book about heroes.
34.The whole nation was ________ (shock) by the hero’s death.
35.These selfless heroes have left countless ________ (footstep) in history.
36.The ________ (unchange) spirit of heroes encourages generation after generation.
37.She is one of the most ________ (success) women in the world.
38.We all admire the scientist for his great ________ (achieve).
39.We should remember the ________ (die) heroes forever.
40.The story of these heroes ________ (touch) millions of people’s hearts.
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.Many young people have the ________ (勇气) to try new things.
42.She will give a wonderful ________ (表演) at the school party.
43.He often does ________ (自愿的) work to help homeless animals.
44. We should learn to be ________ (负责的) for our own actions.
45.Liang Qichao was a well-known ________ (教育家) and writer.
46.The art will be popular again if young people are ________ (感兴趣的) in it.
47.It’s our ________ (责任) to protect traditional culture.
48.The students were on the edge of their ________ (座位) during the show.
49.We should take ________ (行动) to protect our local folk arts.
50.You must master the ________ (基本的) skills before you can play this instrument well.
51.July 1st is a ________ (特别的) day for all Chinese people.
52.My mother bought a new ________ (钱包) for me as a birthday gift.
53.It’s important to make a ________ (预算) before you go shopping.
54.You should ________ (分开) your money into different parts for different uses.
55.I will ________ (借出) my umbrella to you.
56.It’s ________ (公平的) to share costs together.
57.She gives money to ________ (慈善机构) every year.
58.Fresh water is ________ (必需的) for humans.
59.Success is the best ________ (回报).
60.The car is too ________ (昂贵的) for students.
61.You need to ________ (支付) for the meal.
62.Remember to take your ________ (账单).
63.These shoes are ________ (便宜的) and comfortable.
64.This movie has a happy __________ (结局).
65.They found a hidden ________ (珍宝) in the old cave.
66.You should break the bad ________ (习惯) of checking your phone too often.
67.The small ________ (小溪) runs through the village.
68.Air ________ (污染) is a serious problem now.
69.They were ________ (惊讶的) at the great changes.
70.The house ________ (保持) clean all the time.
71.Children like playing on the river ________ (岸边).
72.Old ________ (场景) always warm our hearts.
73.He ________ (很少) watches TV on weekdays.
74.Everyone in the ________ (村庄) knows each other.
75.A ________ (世纪) has one hundred years.
76.I ________ (后悔) missing that wonderful chance.
77.I still remember my happy ________ (童年).
78.Too much waste will ________ (污染) the river.
79.We keep the gift in ________ (纪念) of our friendship.
80.The old ________ (木制的) desk is from my grandpa.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.既然这个项目很有价值,为何不尽快开展呢?
Why don’t you carry out the project ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ it is of great value?
82.如果你怕黑,你可以开着灯睡觉。
If you are afraid of the dark, ________ ________ sleep with the light on.
83.每个人应该在节约用水方面发挥作用。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________ in saving water.
84.这位伟大的科学家去世时享年94岁。
The great scientist passed away ________ ________ ________ ________ 94.
85.那里有不到三十个人。
There were ________ ________ thirty people there.
86.5G技术在中国发展迅速,使我们的生活更加便利。
5G technology has developed quickly in China, making our life much ________ ________.
87.自从我有了梦想存钱罐,我就不再乱花钱了。
I haven’t wasted money ________ ________ ________ my dream money box.
88.你在哪里养成存钱的习惯,哪里就会收获惊喜。
You will get surprises ________ ________ ________ _____ ________ of saving money.
89.这家商店的许多衣服在打折。
Many clothes in this store are ________ ________.
90.每当你想买东西时,先问问自己是否真的需要它。
________ ________ you want to buy something, ask yourself if you really need it.
91.如果你能控制你的花费,你就能存下更多的钱。
If you can ________ ________ ________, you can save more money.
92.别担心你的零花钱。你已经足够大到可以自己管理它了。
Don’t ________ ________ your pocket money. You are old enough to manage it yourself.
93.黄山的美景让每个人惊叹,我也不例外。
The beauty of Mount Huangshan amazes everyone, and I am ________ ________.
94.在现代社会,尽管我们有电子书,阅读纸质书籍仍然很重要。
In modern society, reading paper books is still important ________ ________ we have e-books.
95.他已经扔掉了所有旧衣服,但保留了那件他爸爸给他的夹克。
He ________ ________________all his old clothes, but he has kept the jacket his dad gave him.
96.这是我儿时最美好的回忆。
This is my best ________ of my ________.
97.这片土地和从前不一样了。
This land is not the ________ as the ________.
98.这部热门多媒体动画让古老历史变得生动鲜活。
This ________ multimedia cartoon ________ ancient history ________ ________ ________.
99.她保持沉默,不愿提起往事。
She keeps ________ and won’t talk about the ________.
100.这些考古遗迹坐落在王国西北海岸。
These archaeological ________ ________ on the northwest coast of the kingdom.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.Of all the students, Li Ming is ________ (good) at controlling shadow puppets.
【答案】the best
【详解】句意:在所有学生当中,李明最擅长操控皮影。“Of all the students”提示此处应用最高级,good的最高级是best,形容词的最高级前面必须有the。
2.It’s every artist’s duty ________ (protect) and pass on traditional culture.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意:保护和传承传统文化是每一位艺术家的责任。本句为固定句型It’s one’s duty to do sth.,意为“做某事是某人的职责”,it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的动词不定式,and连接并列不定式,后面to可省略,应填to protect。
3.The club members are looking forward to ________ (attend) the culture festival next month.
【答案】attending
【详解】句意:俱乐部成员们期待着下个月参加文化节。句中“look forward to”为固定短语,意为“期待”,其中to为介词,后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。因此,空格处应将动词attend转换为动名词形式。attend的动名词形式为attending,意为“参加”,符合句意,故填attending。
4.She was ________ (amaze) at how quickly the teenagers learned the puppet skills.
【答案】amazed
【详解】句意:她对青少年学习木偶戏技巧的速度感到惊讶。句中“was”为系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,说明主语的心理状态。amaze的形容词形式有amazed(感到惊讶的)和amazing(令人惊讶的)。主语“She”为人,且“be amazed at”为固定短语,意为“对……感到惊讶”,符合句意,故填amazed。
5.The young man kept ________ (practice) the finger movements until he mastered them.
【答案】practicing
【详解】句意:这位年轻人一直练习手指动作直到掌握。此处使用搭配keep doing sth.,意为“一直做某事”,故填入practice的动名词形式practicing。
6.This ________ (art) mixes traditional skills and modern creativity in puppet work.
【答案】artist
【详解】句意:这位艺术家将传统技艺和现代创意融入木偶制作中。括号内给出的核心提示词是art,是抽象名词。根据句子结构可知,空格前有指示代词This修饰,空处需填入可数名词单数形式;同时空处作主语,发出“融合传统技艺与现代创意”的动作,因此需把表示抽象概念的art转换为指代人的职业名词,表示“艺术家”的artist。故填artist。
7.Good ________ (save) habits help teenagers stay away from blind shopping.
【答案】saving
【详解】句意:良好的储蓄习惯帮助青少年远离盲目购物。所给词为save“储蓄”,空格位于形容词Good之后、名词habits之前,此处需要填入一个词作定语,修饰名词 habits,表示“储蓄的”,save是动词,在英语中,常用动词的-ing 形式(动名词)作定语来表示事物的类别或用途,save的动名词为saving,saving habits意为“储蓄习惯”,符合题意。故填saving。
8.We are ________ (surprise) to know many teenagers like folk art.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意:我们很惊讶地知道许多青少年喜欢民间艺术。空处位于be动词are后面,且主语We指人,用形容词surprised“惊讶的”,作表语。
9.She plans ________ (join) the school volunteer group this term.
【答案】to join
【详解】句意:她计划这学期加入学校的志愿者小组。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。因此,括号内的动词join应变为不定式形式to join。
10.He hopes ________ (inspire) more teenagers to learn traditional skills.
【答案】to inspire
【详解】句意:他希望激励更多青少年学习传统技能。句中“hopes”后接动词时,常用结构为“hope to do sth.”,表示“希望做某事”,故填“to inspire”。
11.The two ________ (gentleman) in suits are waiting for the meeting to start.
【答案】gentlemen
【详解】句意:两位穿着西装的男士正在等候会议开始。gentleman“绅士;先生”,可数名词,two后需要使用名词复数形式,故填gentleman的复数形式gentlemen。
12.The kind-hearted lady spent two hours ________ (help) the lost child find his parents.
【答案】helping
【详解】句意:这位好心的女士花了两个小时帮助迷路的孩子找到他的父母。本题考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,表示花费时间做某事,因此动词help要变为动名词形式helping。
13.Many trees are ________ (plant) every year to protect the environment.
【答案】planted
【详解】句意:每年许多树被种植以保护环境。树是被种植的,every year“每年”,是一般现在时的标志,被动语态结构为:be+过去分词,句中已有be动词are,plant的过去分词为planted。
14.The ________ (tradition) Chinese painting looks so beautiful and peaceful.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:这幅传统的中国画看起来十分优美静谧。tradition“传统”,名词,此处修饰名词painting需要使用形容词形式,故填traditional,意为“传统的”。
15.We should learn __________ (balance) our study and free time.
【答案】to balance
【详解】句意:我们应该学会平衡学习和空闲时间。固定用法learn to do sth.(学会做某事)提示空格处需填入动词不定式,在句中作宾语,提示词balance的不定式结构为to balance。故填to balance。
16.Do you know how __________ (deal) with the stress from exams?
【答案】to deal
【详解】句意:你知道如何应对来自考试的压力吗?根据空前疑问词“how”可知,句子为“疑问词+不定式结构”,空处应填不定式结构to deal,表示“如何应对”。
17.He keeps all his ________ (save) in a bank.
【答案】savings
【详解】句意:他把他所有的积蓄都存在银行里。save“储蓄”,为动词。此处需要名词作宾语,表示“积蓄”,常用复数形式savings,故填savings。
18.Her uncle is an ________ (account) in a big company.
【答案】accountant
【详解】句意:她的叔叔是一家大公司的会计。account“账目”,为名词。此处需要名词作表语,表示职业“会计”,故变为表示职业的名词形式accountant。
19.His father is a good ________ (manage).
【答案】manager
【详解】句意:他的父亲是一名优秀的经理。manage“管理;经营”,动词;空格前面有冠词a+形容词good,后面需要填表示人的名词单数;manager“经理,管理人员”。
20.He ________ (certain) knows the answer.
【答案】certainly
【详解】句意:他肯定知道答案。结合“knows”可知,空处需要副词修饰动词“knows”,certain“确定的”,形容词,其副词形式为certainly,表示“肯定”,符合题意。
21.You can ________ (simple) use an old jar to store your pocket money.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:你可以简单地用一个旧罐子来存你的零花钱。此处修饰动词use,需用副词形式。“simple”是形容词,意为“简单的”,其副词形式为simply,意为“简单地;仅仅”,符合语境,应填simply。
22.At the Spring Festival, people put up red ________ (decorate) with different shapes on their doors and windows.
【答案】decorations
【详解】句意:春节时,人们在门窗上张贴造型各异的红色装饰品。形容词red后需要使用名词,动词decorate对应的名词形式为decoration;句中没有单数限定词,结合语境常用复数形式,故填decorations。
23.The more you practise, the ________ (few) mistakes you will make in the exam.
【答案】fewer
【详解】句意:你练习得越多,在考试中犯的错误就越少。本句使用the+比较级,the+比较级固定句型。few的比较级形式为fewer,修饰可数名词复数mistakes。
24.If you plan your pocket money ________ (wise), you can buy more useful things.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:如果你明智地规划你的零花钱,你就能买到更多有用的东西。空格修饰动词plan,需要使用副词。形容词wise的副词形式为wisely,应填wisely。
25.My mother bought three ________(tin) of peaches in the supermarket.
【答案】tins
【详解】句意:妈妈在超市买了三罐桃子。tin罐头,由three可知用复数形式,故填tins。
26.The work went very ________ because of good planning. (smooth)
【答案】smoothly
【详解】句意:由于良好的规划,这项工作进展得非常顺利。句中空格前为副词“very”,空格处应修饰动词“went”,说明动作进行的方式,因此需用副词作状语。“smooth”为形容词,需转换为副词形式在结尾加ly,表示“顺利地”。故填smoothly.
27.The researcher gives a ________ (detail) introduction of the ancient local kingdom.
【答案】detailed
【详解】句意:研究者对古代当地王国进行了详细介绍。空处修饰名词introduction,应填形容词;detail的形容词形式为detailed。
28.Many ordinary people show great ________ (brave) in dangerous moments.
【答案】bravery
【详解】句意:许多普通人在危急时刻展现了巨大的勇气。形容词great修饰名词,空处应填brave的名词形式bravery。
29.True ________ (heroic) is not about great fame, but about brave actions.
【答案】heroism
【详解】句意:真正的英雄主义不在于盛名,而在于勇敢的行动。原句中关键词True是形容词,后面需要接名词,heroic是形容词,其名词形式heroism表示英雄主义,为不可数名词,无需变形,符合句子逻辑及语境。
30.Archaeologists keep ________ (dig) into ancient sites to explore historical truth.
【答案】digging
【详解】句意:考古学家不断发掘古遗址,探寻历史真相。keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”或“继续做某事”,keep后需接动名词作宾语。dig是重读闭音节辅元辅结尾,变为-ing形式时,需双写末尾辅音字母g,再加ing。故填digging。
31.She spoke ________ (gentle) to the frightened children.
【答案】gently
【详解】句意:她温柔地对受惊的孩子们说话。空前“spoke”为动词,需用副词修饰,表示“说话”的方式。“gentle”为形容词,其副词形式为gently。
32.The little girl ________ (pick) a flower for her mother.
【答案】picked
【详解】句意:小女孩摘了一朵花送给她妈妈。pick是动词,意为“采、摘”,句中无明显时态标志词,结合语境可知,“摘花”是已完成的动作,故使用一般过去时,pick的过去式形式是picked。
33.The teacher ________ (recommend) this book about heroes.
【答案】recommended
【详解】句意:老师推荐了这本关于英雄的书。结合句意可知,老师在过去某时推荐了这本书,句中描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。recommend的过去式为recommended,故填recommended。
34.The whole nation was ________ (shock) by the hero’s death.
【答案】shocked
【详解】句意:整个国家都为这位英雄的去世感到震惊。句子主语是The whole nation(全国人民),表达人“感到震惊”的状态,要把给出的动词shock变为形容词shocked,构成固定搭配be shocked by,表示“被……震惊”。
35.These selfless heroes have left countless ________ (footstep) in history.
【答案】footsteps
【详解】句意:这些无私的英雄在历史上留下了无数足迹。countless后面要接可数名词复数,footstep是可数名词,复数形式是footsteps,意为“足迹”。
36.The ________ (unchange) spirit of heroes encourages generation after generation.
【答案】unchanging
【详解】句意 :英雄们永恒不变的精神激励着一代又一代人。空格后面是名词spirit,需要填形容词作定语。unchange的形容词形式是unchanging。
37.She is one of the most ________ (success) women in the world.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意:她是世界上最成功的女性之一。题干里有“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的常用搭配,意为“最……的……之一”,空格处需要把名词success“成功”变为形容词形式successful“成功的”,用来修饰后面的名词women。
38.We all admire the scientist for his great ________ (achieve).
【答案】achievements
【详解】句意:我们都钦佩这位科学家的伟大成就。achieve“实现;完成”,动词;形容词great后接名词,achieve的名词形式是achievement“成就”。此处泛指科学家的成就,应用复数形式,故填achievements。
39.We should remember the ________ (die) heroes forever.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意:我们应该永远记住逝去的英雄们。根据“heroes”提示,需填形容词作定语。die“死亡”为动词,其形容词形式是dead“逝去的”。
40.The story of these heroes ________ (touch) millions of people’s hearts.
【答案】touches
【详解】句意:这些英雄的故事感动了数百万人的心。句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语“The story”为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式touches。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.Many young people have the ________ (勇气) to try new things.
【答案】courage
【详解】句意:许多年轻人拥有尝试新事物的勇气。句中定冠词the后需要接名词,“勇气”对应的英文名词为courage,为不可数名词。
42.She will give a wonderful ________ (表演) at the school party.
【答案】performance
【详解】句意:她将在学校派对上带来一场精彩的表演。句中不定冠词a与形容词wonderful后需要接可数名词单数,“表演”对应的英文名词为performance。
43.He often does ________ (自愿的) work to help homeless animals.
【答案】voluntary
【详解】句意:他经常做自愿的工作来帮助无家可归的动物。该处需一个形容词,修饰后面名词work;中文提示为“自愿的”,voluntary是形容词,可放在名词前作定语。
44. We should learn to be ________ (负责的) for our own actions.
【答案】responsible
【详解】句意:我们应当学会对自己的行为负责。responsible“负责的”,固定搭配:be responsible for“对……负责”。
45.Liang Qichao was a well-known ________ (教育家) and writer.
【答案】educator
【详解】句意:梁启超是一位著名的教育家和作家。根据“a well‑known … and writer”可知,此处填可数名词单数,educator意为“教育家”,作表语。
46.The art will be popular again if young people are ________ (感兴趣的) in it.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:如果年轻人对这门艺术感兴趣,它将再次流行起来。interested“感兴趣的”,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。
47.It’s our ________ (责任) to protect traditional culture.
【答案】duty
【详解】句意:保护传统文化是我们的责任。“责任”用duty表达,句子考查固定句型It’s one’s duty to do sth.,意为“做某事是某人的责任”,此处填duty在句中作表语。
48.The students were on the edge of their ________ (座位) during the show.
【答案】seats
【详解】句意:演出期间,学生们看得十分投入(激动不已)。seat表示“座位”,固定短语:on the edge of one’s seats表示“(激动、紧张而)坐不住、看得十分投入”。主语the students为复数,their表示 “他们的”,每个人拥有各自的座位,因此使用复数形式seats。
49.We should take ________ (行动) to protect our local folk arts.
【答案】action
【详解】句意:我们应当采取行动,保护本土民间艺术。“行动”对应的名词是action。固定短语:take action表示“采取行动”,短语中action习惯用作不可数名词,不使用复数形式,故填action。
50.You must master the ________ (基本的) skills before you can play this instrument well.
【答案】basic
【详解】句意:想要把这种乐器演奏好,你必须先掌握基本技巧。”基本的”对应的英文是basic;形容词basic作定语修饰后面的名词skills。
51.July 1st is a ________ (特别的) day for all Chinese people.
【答案】special
【详解】句意:7月1日对所有中国人来说是一个特别的日子。空格后面是名词day,需要用形容词作定语修饰名词,special意为“特别的”。
52.My mother bought a new ________ (钱包) for me as a birthday gift.
【答案】wallet
【详解】句意:妈妈给我买了一个新钱包作为生日礼物。a后面接可数名词单数,wallet意为“钱包”。
53.It’s important to make a ________ (预算) before you go shopping.
【答案】budget
【详解】句意:购物之前做一份预算是很重要的。make a budget为固定搭配,意为“做预算”;a后面接可数名词单数,应填budget。
54.You should ________ (分开) your money into different parts for different uses.
【答案】divide
【详解】句意:你应当把钱分成不同部分,用于不同用途。情态动词should后接动词原形;固定搭配divide...into...表示“把……分成……”,divide意为“分开”。
55.I will ________ (借出) my umbrella to you.
【答案】lend
【详解】句意:我将会把我的雨伞借给你。情态动词will后面需要使用动词原形;中文提示“借出”对应的单词是lend,固定搭配lend sth to sb表示把某物借给某人,符合句子逻辑及语境。
56.It’s ________ (公平的) to share costs together.
【答案】fair
【详解】句意:共同分摊费用是公平的。本句句型为It’s + adj. + to do sth.;空格在is后,需用形容词作表语; 中文“公平的”对应英文单词fair。
57.She gives money to ________ (慈善机构) every year.
【答案】charity
【详解】句意:她每年都会向慈善机构捐款。介词to后面需要接名词作宾语,词义“慈善机构”对应的英文名词为charity,符合介词后接名词的语法规则与句子语义要求。
58.Fresh water is ________ (必需的) for humans.
【答案】necessary
【详解】句意:淡水对人类来说是必需的。根据汉语提示可知,necessary“必需的”,形容词作表语,故填necessary。
59.Success is the best ________ (回报).
【答案】reward
【详解】句意:成功是最好的回报。根据汉语提示可知,reward意为“回报”,此处用单数名词。
60.The car is too ________ (昂贵的) for students.
【答案】expensive
【详解】句意:这辆汽车对学生来说太贵了。expensive意为“昂贵的”,副词too后面接形容词原级,在句中作表语。
61.You need to ________ (支付) for the meal.
【答案】pay
【详解】句意:你需要为这顿饭付款。固定结构need to后接动词原形;pay表示“支付”,pay for为固定搭配“为……付钱”。
62.Remember to take your ________ (账单).
【答案】bill
【详解】句意:记得带上你的账单。“账单”的英文为bill。根据语境,通常指特定的某张账单,应用单数形式,故填bill。
63.These shoes are ________ (便宜的) and comfortable.
【答案】cheap
【详解】句意:这双鞋子既便宜又舒适。“便宜的”对应的英文为cheap,形容词,在句中作表语。
64.This movie has a happy __________ (结局).
【答案】ending
【详解】句意:这部电影有一个圆满的结局。形容词happy后接名词,“a”后接可数名词单数。ending意为“结局,结尾”。故填ending。
65.They found a hidden ________ (珍宝) in the old cave.
【答案】treasure
【详解】句意:他们在古老的洞穴里发现了一件隐藏的珍宝。hidden为形容词,后面接名词,珍宝对应的英文单词是treasure。
66.You should break the bad ________ (习惯) of checking your phone too often.
【答案】habit
【详解】句意:你应该改掉频繁翻看手机的坏习惯。“the bad...of checking your phone too often.”表明,此处指频繁翻看手机的坏习惯,the habit of...“……的习惯”。故填habit。
67.The small ________ (小溪) runs through the village.
【答案】stream
【详解】句意:这条小溪流经村庄。“小溪”在英语中常见对应词为stream。谓语动词是runs(动词三单形式),说明主语为单数名词,所以填单数stream。
68.Air ________ (污染) is a serious problem now.
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意:空气污染现在是一个严重的问题。空格处在句中作主语,需要填入名词。pollute是动词,名词形式为pollution“污染”,为不可数名词,air pollution “空气污染”。
69.They were ________ (惊讶的) at the great changes.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意:他们对这些巨大的变化感到惊讶。根据汉语提示,surprised“惊讶的”,形容词作表语,表人的感受。
70.The house ________ (保持) clean all the time.
【答案】remains
【详解】句意:这所房子一直保持干净。根据“all the time”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语“The house”为单数,空格处应是动词的三单形式,括号内中文提示为“保持”,对应动词“remain”,故填remains。
71.Children like playing on the river ________ (岸边).
【答案】bank
【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢在河岸边玩耍。空处需用名词作介词on的宾语。“岸边”译为bank,符合句意,且river bank“河岸”是固定表达。故填bank。
72.Old ________ (场景) always warm our hearts.
【答案】scenes
【详解】句意:旧日的场景总是温暖我们的心。括号给出中文提示“场景”对应单词scene,谓语动词warm为原形,主语用复数形式。
73.He ________ (很少) watches TV on weekdays.
【答案】seldom
【详解】句意:他工作日很少看电视。空格修饰动词watches,要用副词,“很少”对应的英文为seldom。
74.Everyone in the ________ (村庄) knows each other.
【答案】village
【详解】句意:村子里的每个人都互相认识。定冠词the后接可数名词单数,“村庄”对应的英文单词为village。
75.A ________ (世纪) has one hundred years.
【答案】century
【详解】句意:一个世纪有一百年。冠词a后面需要搭配可数名词单数,括号词义为“世纪”,对应的英文名词是century,符合冠词修饰可数名词单数的语法规则与句子语义要求。
76.I ________ (后悔) missing that wonderful chance.
【答案】regret
【详解】句意:我后悔错过了那次绝佳的机会。句子缺少谓语动词,中文提示“后悔”对应动词regret,固定搭配regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”,此处表示后悔已经错过机会;本句描述当下内心感受,用一般现在时,主语“I”后面直接用动词原形。故填regret。
77.I still remember my happy ________ (童年).
【答案】childhood
【详解】句意:我仍然记得我快乐的童年。形容词“happy”修饰后面的名词,中文提示“童年”对应英文childhood,不可数名词,直接填写原形,故填childhood。
78.Too much waste will ________ (污染) the river.
【答案】pollute
【详解】句意:太多垃圾将会污染这条河流。括号给出中文提示“污染”对应单词pollute,will后接动词原形。
79.We keep the gift in ________ (纪念) of our friendship.
【答案】memory
【详解】句意:我们保留这件礼物以纪念我们的友谊。根据汉语提示可知,memory“纪念”,此处构成固定短语in memory of,意为“为了纪念……”,故填memory。
80.The old ________ (木制的) desk is from my grandpa.
【答案】wooden
【详解】句意:这张旧木桌是我爷爷传下来的。根据汉语提示可知,“木制的”用wooden表示,形容词作定语修饰名词desk。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.既然这个项目很有价值,为何不尽快开展呢?
Why don’t you carry out the project ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ it is of great value?
【答案】 as soon as possible since
【详解】原句中“尽快”“既然”是关键词,表示“尽快”的短语是as soon as possible,句子作状语;表示“既然”的连词是since,引导原因状语从句。
82.如果你怕黑,你可以开着灯睡觉。
If you are afraid of the dark, ________ ________ sleep with the light on.
【答案】 you can
【详解】原句中“你可以”是关键词,表示“你”的单词是you;情态动词can表示“可以”。
83.每个人应该在节约用水方面发挥作用。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________ in saving water.
【答案】 play a role
【详解】“发挥作用”是关键词,play a role in...意为“在……方面发挥作用”,should后接动词原形。
84.这位伟大的科学家去世时享年94岁。
The great scientist passed away ________ ________ ________ ________ 94.
【答案】 at the age of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,考查介词短语,在……岁时:at the age of…。
85.那里有不到三十个人。
There were ________ ________ thirty people there.
【答案】 less than
【详解】原句中“不到”是关键词,其英语表达是“less than”,固定表达。
86.5G技术在中国发展迅速,使我们的生活更加便利。
5G technology has developed quickly in China, making our life much ________ ________.
【答案】 more convenient
【详解】原句中“更加便利”是关键词,表示“更加便利的”形容词短语是more convenient,在句中作宾语补足语。much用来修饰形容词比较级,加强比较的程度。
87.自从我有了梦想存钱罐,我就不再乱花钱了。
I haven’t wasted money ________ ________ ________ my dream money box.
【答案】 since I had
【详解】原句中关键词为“自从”、“我”和“有了”。“自从”对应英文since,引导时间状语从句。从句的主语是“我”,对应英文人称代词“I”。“有了”表示过去某一时间点开始的状态,“since”引导的从句通常使用一般过去时,所以此处对应英文单词为have的过去式had。应填since;I;had。
88.你在哪里养成存钱的习惯,哪里就会收获惊喜。
You will get surprises ________ ________ ________ _____ ________ of saving money.
【答案】 where you develop the habit
【详解】原句中“你在哪里养成……的习惯”是关键词,表示“养成……的习惯”用短语develop the habit of。where引导地点状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时。故填where;you;develop;the;habit。
89.这家商店的许多衣服在打折。
Many clothes in this store are ________ ________.
【答案】 on sale
【详解】对比中英文句子,空缺处对应中文里的“打折”,对应的介词短语是on sale。
90.每当你想买东西时,先问问自己是否真的需要它。
________ ________ you want to buy something, ask yourself if you really need it.
【答案】 Every time
【详解】对比中英文句子,空缺处对应中文里的“每当”,对应的固定短语是every time,引导时间状语从句,放在句首,首字母大写。
91.如果你能控制你的花费,你就能存下更多的钱。
If you can ________ ________ ________, you can save more money.
【答案】 control your spending
【详解】原句中“控制你的花费”是关键词,对应的动词短语是control your spending。情态动词can后面接动词原形;spending作名词,表示“花费、开销”。
92.别担心你的零花钱。你已经足够大到可以自己管理它了。
Don’t ________ ________ your pocket money. You are old enough to manage it yourself.
【答案】 worry about
【详解】原句中“担心”是关键词,表示“担心”的动词短语是“worry about”,后接宾语your pocket money。本句为祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后接动词原形worry,介词about引出担心的对象。
93.黄山的美景让每个人惊叹,我也不例外。
The beauty of Mount Huangshan amazes everyone, and I am ________ ________.
【答案】 no exception
【详解】原句中“也不例外”是关键词,用固定短语“no exception”,“be no exception”表示“也不例外”。应填no;exception。
94.在现代社会,尽管我们有电子书,阅读纸质书籍仍然很重要。
In modern society, reading paper books is still important ________ ________ we have e-books.
【答案】 even though
【详解】原句中“尽管”是关键词,固定搭配even though表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句
95.他已经扔掉了所有旧衣服,但保留了那件他爸爸给他的夹克。
He ________ ________________all his old clothes, but he has kept the jacket his dad gave him.
【答案】【小题1】 has thrown 【小题2】
away
【详解】原句中“已经扔掉”是关键词,表示“扔掉”的短语是throw away。本句为现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语He是第三人称单数,助动词选用has,throw的过去分词为thrown,故填has;thrown;away。
96.这是我儿时最美好的回忆。
This is my best ________ of my ________.
【答案】 memory childhood
【详解】原句中“回忆”和“儿时”是关键词,表示“回忆”的名词是memory,句中be动词为is,说明此处用单数名词;表示“儿时”的名词是childhood,此处表示个人的童年时光,为不可数名词。
97.这片土地和从前不一样了。
This land is not the ________ as the ________.
【答案】 same past
【详解】原句中的“和……一样”“从前”是关键词,固定搭配the same as表示“和……一样”,the past表示“从前”。
98.这部热门多媒体动画让古老历史变得生动鲜活。
This ________ multimedia cartoon ________ ancient history ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 hit makes come to life
【详解】原句关键词为“热门”和“让……变得生动鲜活”。“热门”对应英文为hit,此处修饰名词cartoon;“使/让“为make,主语是第三人称单数,且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,动词用单三形式makes;“变得生动鲜活”为come to life,make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使某人/某物做某事”,make后接省略to 的不定式作宾补,所以come用原形。故填hit;makes;come;to;life。
99.她保持沉默,不愿提起往事。
She keeps ________ and won’t talk about the ________.
【答案】 silent past
【详解】原句中“沉默”和“往事”是关键词,表示“保持沉默”用固定短语keep silent;“往事”也就是过去的事,用the past表示。
100.这些考古遗迹坐落在王国西北海岸。
These archaeological ________ ________ on the northwest coast of the kingdom.
【答案】 remains lie
【详解】原句中“遗迹”是关键词,archaeological为形容词,后接名词,These后接名词复数,remains表示“遗迹、遗址”;“坐落在”用lie,本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语remains为复数,谓语用动词原形。
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