期中复习（Units 1-4）单元语法综合练习-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心语法，按“时态-特殊句型-复合句”递进逻辑整合Unit1-4语法点，通过语境化选择题强化应用能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般过去时和现在完成时|20题|语境化选择题，含时间状语（for/since等）|通过时间标志区分时态差异，构建“动作发生与持续”逻辑| |It句型|10题|聚焦for/of辨析及that从句|区分形容词属性（描述人/事物），建立句型结构与语义关联| |宾语从句|30题|涵盖连接词、语序及时态|整合疑问词/that/if引导用法，形成“引导词选择-语序调整-时态呼应”完整逻辑链|

期末复习之单元语法综合练习 (Unit 1-Unit 4) Unit 1 The Changing World 语法Grammar 一般过去时和现在完成时 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元语法（It is或was …（for或of sb） to do和It is或was…that…） Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元语法（that，if和whether引导的宾语从句） Unit 4 Our Memory 单元语法（疑问词引导的宾语从句） Unit 1 The Changing World 单元语法 一般过去时和现在完成时 1．To improve his speaking skills, Wang Ming ________ English every day. A．practice speaking B．practice to speak C．practices speaking D．practices to speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了提高他的口语技能，王明每天练习说英语。 主语“Wang Ming”是第三人称单数，由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用practices；practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，后接动名词speaking。应填practices speaking。 2．Anna _______ a helping hand all the time because she believes that acts of kindness encourage others to be kind. A．offers B．offered C．has offered D．will offer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安娜总是伸出援手，因为她相信善举能鼓励他人也变得善良。 根据“all the time”可知，该句描述的是安娜经常性、习惯性的行为，应使用一般现在时；主语Anna为第三人称单数，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式offers。 3．—Why do you know so much about this old tool? —I ________ it for three years. A．have kept B．kept C．keep D．am keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么对这个旧工具了解这么多？——我已经保存它三年了。 根据时间状语“for three years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。 4．The Capital Museum _______ a lot of creative cultural products since it started using digital technology. A．is creating B．was creating C．will create D．has created 【答案】D 【详解】句意：首都博物馆自从开始使用数字技术以来，已经创造了许多创意文化产品。 根据句中时间状语“since it started using digital technology”可知，since引导的时间状语从句通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。is creating为现在进行时，was creating为过去进行时，will create为一般将来时，has created为现在完成时。 5．My father ________ in this city since he left college. A．lived B．has lived C．was living D．would live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲自从大学毕业后就一直住在这个城市。 lived（一般过去时）；has lived（现在完成时）；was living（过去进行时）；would live（过去将来时）。句中“since he left college（自从他大学毕业）”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作，此处需用has lived。 6．The airline ________ for about 5 months. I have taken the flights three times. A．is open B．has opened C．has been open D．has been opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条航线已经开通大约 5 个月了。我已经乘坐过三次航班了。 句中“for about 5 months”是一段时间状语，要求谓语动词具有延续性。open作动词意为“打开”，是瞬间动词，不能与段时间连用；作形容词意为“开着的、营业的”，表示状态，可延续。has been open表示“一直处于开通状态”，符合语境。 7．They have been friends ________ they first met. A．since B．after C．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面起就一直是朋友。 since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“They have been friends”可知主句是现在完成时，表示状态从过去持续到现在，固定结构为“现在完成时+since+一般过去时从句”，表示“自从……以来”。since符合语法结构。 8．—It has been three years since we moved to this neighborhood. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ good neighbors for three years. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——自从我们搬到这个社区已经三年了。——时光飞逝！我不敢相信我们已经做了三年的好邻居了。 根据for three years及语境可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是we，故填have been。 9．—How are you getting on with your homework? —I ________ it yet. But I’ll finish it in ten minutes. A．won’t finish B．haven’t finished C．didn’t finish D．don’t finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的作业做得怎么样了？——我还没完成它。但我将在十分钟内完成它。 根据答语中“yet”可知，该词常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。应填haven’t finished。 10．— Why do you know so much about the Three Kingdoms stories on the Shu Road? — Because I ________ several books about its history. A．read B．have read C．will read D．am reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么对蜀道上的三国故事知道得这么多？——因为我已经读过几本关于它的历史的书。 A项为一般现在时或一般过去时；B项为现在完成时；C项为一般将来时；D项为现在进行时。根据问句“Why do you know...”可知，现在知道的多是结果，强调过去读书的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，应填have read。 11．First, we can tell them ________ near Bells Beach. Then we can invite them to discuss other ways to protect the ocean. A．how soon our volunteer work has lasted B．how long our volunteer work has lasted C．how long our volunteer work has started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：首先，我们可以告诉他们我们的志愿工作已经在贝尔斯海滩附近持续了多久。然后我们可以邀请他们讨论保护海洋的其他方法。 说明志愿工作持续的时间长度，应用how long，排除A项；且动词应为延续性动词，last为延续性动词，start为短暂性动词，排除C项。B项正确。 12．Mrs. White came to our school in 2020, and since then she ________ us English. A．will teach B．has taught C．taught D．teaches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：怀特夫人2020年来到我们学校，从那时起她一直教我们英语。 will teach一般将来时；has taught现在完成时；taught一般过去时；teaches一般现在时。根据时间状语“since then”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has+done，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has。应填has taught。 13．Reading makes me wise, so I have kept this good habit ________ many years. A．for B．on C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阅读使我明智，所以我保持这个好习惯已经许多年了。 考for为了/长达；on在……上；at在……时刻；in在……里。根据“have kept this good habit”和“many years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且“many years”是一段时间，介词 for 后接一段时间表示动作持续的时长。 14．Since 2024, our school ________ free after-school AI courses for students. A．provided B．has provided C．was providing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自2024年以来，我们学校为学生们提供了免费的课后人工智能课程。 根据时间状语“Since 2024”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应使用现在完成时。应填has provided。 15．—Hurry up! The bus to the museum is leaving in five minutes! —I ________ my student ID card. I can’t find it anywhere! A．lose B．lost C．have lost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点！去博物馆的公交车五分钟后就要出发了！——我把学生证弄丢了。我到处都找不到它！ 根据“I can’t find it anywhere”可知，学生证是过去丢失的，且对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时。主语是“I”，所以用“have lost”。 16．— Where is your father? — He ________ to Nanjing on business. He will be back in two days. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他出差去南京了。他两天后回来。 has gone to 意为“去了某地（未归）”；has been to 意为“去过某地（已归）”。根据问句“Where is your father?”可知父亲不在现场，结合“He will be back in two days.”可知他去了南京还没回来，要用has gone to。 17．Recently, this bakery ________ free cookies to regular customers as a thank-you gift. A．gives B．was giving C．had given D．has given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最近，这家面包店已经给常客赠送免费饼干作为感谢礼物。 gives给；was giving正在给；had given已给（过去完成时）；has given已经给（现在完成时）。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，表示最近发生的动作且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。主语“this bakery”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。所以选D。 18．Over the past ten years, you ________ your abilities and make yourself better. A．developed B．have developed C．will develop D．are developing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，你已经发展了你的能力并使你自己变得更好。 develop，发展，动词。根据时间状语“Over the past ten years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。 19．To live a low-carbon life, we ________ more often instead of driving cars when we go out. A．walk B．walked C．will walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了过低碳生活，我们出门时应该多走路而不是开车。   根据“To live a low-carbon life”可知，这是在提出一种日常生活建议；根据“when we go out”中的一般现在时，可判断全句描述的是经常性、习惯性的行为，因此主句也应用一般现在时。主语为we，动词用原形walk。 20．In winter, there _________ much thick ice on the roads in Changchun, so you should drive carefully. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冬天，长春的道路上有很多厚厚的冰，所以你应该小心驾驶。 is是；are是；was是；were是。根据“In winter”及后半句“should drive”可知描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，排除C、D；主语“ice”是不可数名词，be动词用单数is。应填is。 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元语法（It is或was …（for或of sb） to do和It is或was…that…） 21． It’s necessary ________ us to keep exercising to stay healthy all the time. A．of B．for C．on D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说，一直坚持锻炼以保持健康是必要的。 of属于……的；for对于；on在……上；at在……。固定句型“It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.”中，当形容词描述事物性质（如 necessary, important 等）时用for，当形容词描述人的品质性格（如 kind, clever 等）时用of。本题中necessary意为“必要的”，是对事物的评价，故用for。 22． It’s rude ________ you to speak loudly in the quiet reading room. Please keep quiet. A．for B．of C．on D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在安静的阅览室里大声说话是很粗鲁的。请保持安静。 for为了；of……的；on在……上；at在……。在“It’s+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”句型中，形容词若描述人的性格品质（如rude, kind, clever等），介词用of；若描述事情的性质（如hard, easy, important等），介词用for。根据“rude”可知是描述人的品质，故选B。 23． It’s impossible ________ one person to finish the whole large project within one day. A．of B．for C．with D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于一个人来说，在一天内完成整个大型项目是不可能的。 of属于……的；for对于……来说；with和……一起；about关于。在“It’s + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.”句型中，当形容词描述事情性质时用for，当形容词描述人的品格时用of；此处impossible描述事情性质。故选for。 24． It was brave ________ the firefighters to rush into the burning house to save people. A．for B．with C．of D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：消防员们冲进着火的房子去救人是勇敢的。 for对于；with和……一起；of……的；about关于。在句型“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”中，若形容词表示人的性格或品质，介词用of；若表示事物的特征，介词用for；brave意为“勇敢的”，是对消防员品质的评价，因此用介词of。 25．It was inspiring ________ Professor Gui’s childhood dream came true through his hard work. A．of B．for C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桂教授的童年梦想通过他的努力实现了，这是令人鼓舞的。 of……的；for为了；what什么；that引导从句无实义。句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句“Professor Gui’s childhood dream came true through his hard work”结构完整，不缺成分，只起连接作用，应用that引导。 26．It is clear ________ she has great talent in music. A．of B．for C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很明显她在音乐方面很有天赋。 of属于；for为了；that引导词；what什么。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句“she has great talent in music”结构完整，需用that引导。 27．It is amazing ________ he finished the project all by himself. A．of B．for C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他独自完成了这个项目，真是令人惊讶。 of……的；for为了；that引导主语从句时，不作任何成分；what什么，在句中作特定的成分。此句是it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，“he finished the project all by himself”结构完整，不缺成分，用连词that起连接作用。 28．________ difficult for little kids to control their feelings. A．It’s B．Its C．It 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于小孩子来说控制他们的感情是困难的。 It’s它是；Its它的；It它。固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中It作形式主语。根据句法结构可知，句中缺少主语和系动词，应用It is的缩写It’s。 29．It is necessary ________ every student ________ take notes in class. A．of; to B．for; to C．for; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对每个学生来说，上课做笔记是必要的。 of……的；for对……来说；to不定式符号；that引导从句。“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，形容词necessary描述事情的性质，介词用for；不定式作真正主语。 30．It is very brave ________ the girl to face the danger alone. A．for B．of C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩独自面对危险是非常勇敢的。 for为了；of……的；to到；with和。在固定句型“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”中，形容词若描述人的性格品质，介词用of；若描述事物性质，介词用for。根据“brave”是描述人的品质可知，应该用介词 of。应填of。 Unit 3-4单元语法（宾语从句） 31．Could you please tell me ________ the nearest bookstore is? A．what B．how C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？ what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“the nearest bookstore”可知是询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。 32．—The speech competition is around the corner. Could you tell me ________? —The stories of famous Chinese scientists. A．where it will be held B．what it will focus on C．who will take part in it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——演讲比赛即将来临。你能告诉我它将聚焦于什么内容吗？——关于著名中国科学家的故事。 根据答语“The stories of famous Chinese scientists.”可知，回答的是比赛的内容或主题。where it will be held询问地点；who will take part in it询问人物，均与答语不符；what it will focus on询问内容，符合语境。 33．— Do you know _________ for the school art festival? — A picture about Fujian Tulou. A．what you will draw B．when you will finish C．where you will take it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道为了学校艺术节你将画什么吗？——一幅关于福建土楼的画。 what you will draw你将要画什么；when you will finish你将要什么时候完成；where you will take it你将要把它带到哪里。根据答语“A picture about Fujian Tulou.”可知，回答的是具体的事物内容，因此问句询问的是“画什么”，应用what引导宾语从句。 34．—Could you tell me ________? —Of course! It was on March 30, 2026. A．when did China send up Lijian-2 rocket into space B．when China sent up Lijian-2 rocket into space C．what did China send up into space D．what China sent up into space 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国什么时候将力箭二号火箭发射升空的吗？——当然！是在2026年3月30日。 空处缺少的是宾语从句，应用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）；根据答语“It was on March 30, 2026.”可知，询问的是时间，应用when引导从句。 35．—Tina, our class monitor, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless” in our daily English class? —Because it tells us ________ when we prepare for the Harbin senior high school entrance exam. A．how can we learn better and better B．why we have to study hard C．what we should do while studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我们的班长，为什么高老师在我们日常英语课上常说“学而不思则罔”？——因为这句话告诉我们在准备哈尔滨中考时学习期间应该做什么。 宾语从句需使用陈述语序，选项A中“can we”为疑问语序；根据“Learning without thinking is useless”可知，强调的是学习过程中要思考，即学习时应该做什么，选项B侧重努力学习的原因，选项C侧重学习时的做法，符合语境。 36．—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ________. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can control it properly C．if it will replace humans in the future 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek最近很流行。我想知道它未来是否会取代人类。——恐怕不会，它很有帮助，但永远无法取代我们的新想法和情感。 what will happen in the future将来会发生什么；whether we can control it properly我们是否能正确地控制它；if it will replace humans in the future它将来是否会取代人类。根据答语“I’m afraid not, ... it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings.”可知，回答者否定了某种可能性，并强调AI无法替代人类的思想和情感，这与询问“是否会取代人类”的语境相契合。故填if it will replace humans in the future。 37．— Do you know ________? — The green mountains and friendly people. A．what Sanming is famous for B．who protect its environment C．how Sanming protects its environment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道三明以什么闻名吗？——青山和友好的人们。 根据答语“The green mountains and friendly people.”可知，回答的是具体的事物或特色，推测问句询问的是内容。A项询问事物，符合语境；B项询问人物，C项询问方式，均与答语不符。应填what Sanming is famous for。 38．— Could you please tell me ________ we will raise food for homeless animals? — By posting online and calling on people to donate. A．how B．why C．whether D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们将如何为无家可归的动物筹集食物吗？——通过在网上发帖和呼吁人们捐赠。 how如何；why为什么；whether是否；where在哪里。根据答句“By posting online and calling on people to donate.” (通过在网上发帖和呼吁人们捐赠。) 可知，问句询问的是方式，应填“how”。 39．—Lisa, can you imagine ________ in 2035? —I believe it will be better. Technology covers our life widely and makes it more convenient. A．what life will be like B．how can our life be easier C．when technology will develop D．why will technology be different 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能想象 2035 年的生活会是什么样吗？——我相信它会更好。科技广泛覆盖我们的生活，使其更便利。 分析句子结构可知，空处所在句是宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”。B项和D项中情态动词can和will位于主语之前，属于疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“I believe it will be better”可知，对话讨论的是生活的状态，而非时间，排除C项。A项语序正确且符合语境。故选A。 40．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. Download the “Smart Fitness” app and follow the guide. A．why I can use the new sports center B．how I can use the new sports center C．when I can use the new sports center 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样使用新的体育中心吗？——当然。下载“智能健身”应用程序并按照指南操作。 根据答句“Download the‘Smart Fitness’app and follow the guide”可知，对方告知的是操作方法，而非原因或时间。why询问原因，when询问时间，how询问方式。结合语境可知应该用how引导。 41．By now you must have known ________ Huishan Ancient Town. A．why do so many people love B．why so many people love C．how much people loved D．how much do people love 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到现在你一定已经知道了为什么这么多人喜爱惠山古镇。 根据动词“known”可知，此处为宾语从句。宾语从句需要使用陈述语序，即连接词后接主语和谓语。选项A和D中助动词do位于主语之前，属于疑问语序，故排除；选项C中时态为一般过去时，不符合语境。应填why so many people love。 42．— Can you tell me ________? — She is my sister. A．who she is B．who your mother is talking to C．what she does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我她是谁吗？——她是我的姐姐。 who she is她是谁；who your mother is talking to你妈妈正在和谁说话；what she does她是做什么工作的。答句“She is my sister.”是在回答“她的身份/是谁”，因此问句需要询问“她是谁”。B选项询问“和谁说话”，C选项询问“职业”，均与答句不匹配。应选who she is。 43．—We will have a party tonight. Could you tell me ________ you can come? —Sure. I will be there, and I believe we will have a wonderful time. A．why B．where C．how D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今晚我们要举行一个聚会。你能告诉我是否会来？——当然。我会去的，我相信我们会玩得很开心。 why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样；whether是否。根据答语“I will be there”可知，对方询问的是是否来参加聚会。应填whether。 44．—Could you tell me ________ the AI robot can help us with our homework? —Yes, it can check our grammar mistakes quickly. A．why B．if C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人工智能机器人是否能帮助我们做作业吗？——是的，它能快速检查我们的语法错误。 why为什么；if是否；when什么时候；where哪里。根据第二句的答语“Yes, it can check our grammar mistakes quickly.”可知问句为一般疑问句转化的宾语从句，此处适合填if “是否”引导的宾语从句。故选B。 45．If you don’t know ________ your holiday starts, you can’t book the proper high-speed train tickets and hotels. A．why B．where C．when D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不知道你的假期什么时候开始，你就不能订合适的高铁票和酒店。 why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；what什么。根据“you can’t book the proper high-speed train tickets and hotels”结合“starts”可知，订合适的高铁票和酒店需要知道假期开始的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。 46．— Could you tell me _________? — At 8:30 tomorrow morning at the school gate. A．where we met B．when will we meet C．where will we meet D．when we will meet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们将什么时候见面吗？——明天早上8:30在校门口。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除选项B和C。根据答语“At 8:30 tomorrow morning at the school gate.”可知，事件发生在将来，应用一般将来时，选项D正确。 47．—Excuse me, do you know ________?   —Sorry, I don’t know either. A．when will the test begin B．how can I get to the airport C．what’s wrong with the mobile phone D．if is there a bookstore 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道手机出什么毛病了吗？——抱歉，我也不知道。 根据“Excuse me, do you know…”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句部分要用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，选项A、B、D均为疑问语序。应填what’s wrong with the mobile phone。 48．In the past, people didn’t know ________. A．that light travels faster than sound B．that light travelled faster than sound C．that light will travel faster than sound D．that light is travelling faster than sound 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过去，人们不知道光比声音传播得快。 that light travels faster than sound光比声音传播得快（一般现在时）；that light travelled faster than sound光曾比声音传播得快（一般过去时）；that light will travel faster than sound光将比声音传播得快（一般将来时）；that light is travelling faster than sound光正比声音传播得快（现在进行时）。根据宾语从句中，若从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象或事实，即使主句是过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。应填that light travels faster than sound。 49．—Could you tell me ________ in China? —Sure. Xi’an was the starting point of the ancient Silk Road. A．how did the Silk Road start B．when the Silk Road started C．why did the Silk Road start D．where the Silk Road started 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在中国丝绸之路从哪里开始吗？——当然。西安是古代丝绸之路的起点。 “tell sb. sth.”告诉某人某事，宾语从句用陈述句语序，助动词在主语前是疑问句语序，故排除A选项和C选项；根据答句可知，询问的是地点，故用“where”提问。 50．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A．where is the nearest bank B．how I can get to the bank C．when does the bank open D．how far is the bank from here 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达银行吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转。   where is the nearest bank（最近的银行在哪里，疑问语序）；how I can get to the bank（我怎样才能到达银行，陈述语序）；when does the bank open（银行什么时候开门，疑问语序）；how far is the bank from here（银行离这里多远，疑问语序）。宾语从句应用陈述语序（主语+谓语），根据答语描述了具体的行走路线，可知问句询问的是“如何到达”，故选用how I can get to the bank。 51．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s used to collect plastic bottles and give you points. A．what the smart bin is for B．what is the smart bin C．where the smart bin is D．where is the smart bin 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我智能垃圾箱是用来做什么的吗？——当然。它是用来收集塑料瓶并给你积分。 宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。根据答语“It’s used to collect plastic bottles and give you points.”可知，此处询问的是用途而非地点，所以选what the smart bin is for。 52．—I wonder ________. —For about two hours. You will have a great time. A．how long the boat trip lasts B．how long does the boat trip last C．how much the boat trip costs D．how much does the boat trip cost 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道乘船旅行持续多久。——大约两个小时，你会玩得很开心的。 答语“For about two hours”是对时间段的回答，因此问句应用how long提问。I wonder后接宾语从句，从句必须使用陈述语序，主语在前，谓语在后，因此how long the boat trip lasts符合语境。 53．— Grain Rain (谷雨) is a good time for farming. — Yes. Could you tell me ________? A．why is it called “Rain of Grains” B．why it is called “Rain of Grains” C．why called it “Rain of Grains” 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谷雨是农耕的好时节。——是的。你能告诉我为什么它被称为“谷雨”吗？ A项为疑问语序（is 在 it 前）；C项结构错误；B项为陈述语序（it在is前）。宾语从句中从句部分要用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，B符合语法规范。 54．Could you tell me _________ for the coming Earth Hour event? A．when we will meet B．where will we choose C．how did we decide D．what we needed to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我为了即将到来的地球一小时活动，我们将什么时候见面吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除B项和C项疑问语序。根据“coming Earth Hour event”可知活动尚未发生，应用一般将来时，D项为过去时不符。 55．— I missed our physics class yesterday. Could you tell me ________? — Sure. She taught us something about “Light Feature”. A．what our teacher teaches B．what our teacher taught C．what did our teacher teach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨天错过了物理课，你能告诉我老师教了什么吗？ ——当然，她教了我们关于“光的特性”的内容。 这是宾语从句，需遵循陈述语序；根据时间状语yesterday和答句的taught可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，因此用what our teacher taught。 56．—Sometimes I wonder ________ —In my opinion, friendship helps people have a sense of belonging. A．if friendship can last long B．what makes friendship last long C．why friendship is important to people D．where friendship can last long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有时我想知道为什么友谊对人们很重要。 ——在我看来，友谊帮助人们拥有归属感。 这是宾语从句，根据答句“友谊帮助人们拥有归属感”可知，问句是在询问友谊对人们重要的原因，因此用why引导宾语从句。 57．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I will call you. A．will come, comes B．will come, come C．will come, will come D．comes, comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来，我会给你打电话。 第一个if引导宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句要用一般将来时will come；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，故动词用comes。 58．—Do you know ________? I’m going to see him.       —Sorry, I don’t know. A．where does Mr. Li live B．where did Mr. Li live C．where Mr. Li lives D．where Mr. Li live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道李先生住在哪里吗？我打算去看他。——不好意思，我不知道。 where does Mr. Li live李先生住在哪里，疑问句语序；where did Mr. Li live李先生过去住在哪里，疑问句语序；where Mr. Li lives李先生住在哪里，陈述句语序；where Mr. Li live表述错误，主语为第三人称单数，live应用第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，空格处为动词know的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，且主句为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据语境可知此处表示李先生现在住在哪里，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。应填where Mr. Li lives。 59．—Do you know ________ our city has built so many parks? —Yeah. To improve the quality of people’s lives. A．when B．why C．how D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们城市为什么建了这么多公园吗？——是的。为了提高人们的生活质量。 when什么时候；why为什么；how如何、怎样；where在哪里。根据答语“To improve the quality of people’s lives.”可知，回答的是建造公园的目的，因此问句应询问原因，应填why。 60．—Would you please tell me ________? —He wrote thirty-eight plays. A．how many plays Shakespeare wrote B．when Shakespeare was born C．how many plays did Shakespeare write D．when was Shakespeare born 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请你告诉我莎士比亚写了多少部戏剧好吗？——他写了三十八部戏剧。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”。根据答语“He wrote thirty-eight plays.”可知，问句询问的是戏剧的数量，应填how many plays Shakespeare wrote。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练习 (Unit 1-Unit 4) Unit 1 The Changing World 语法Grammar 一般过去时和现在完成时 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元语法（It is或was …（for或of sb） to do和It is或was…that…） Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元语法（that，if和whether引导的宾语从句） Unit 4 Our Memory 单元语法（疑问词引导的宾语从句） Unit 1 The Changing World 单元语法 一般过去时和现在完成时 1．To improve his speaking skills, Wang Ming ________ English every day. A．practice speaking B．practice to speak C．practices speaking D．practices to speak 2．Anna _______ a helping hand all the time because she believes that acts of kindness encourage others to be kind. A．offers B．offered C．has offered D．will offer 3．—Why do you know so much about this old tool? —I ________ it for three years. A．have kept B．kept C．keep D．am keeping 4．The Capital Museum _______ a lot of creative cultural products since it started using digital technology. A．is creating B．was creating C．will create D．has created 5．My father ________ in this city since he left college. A．lived B．has lived C．was living D．would live 6．The airline ________ for about 5 months. I have taken the flights three times. A．is open B．has opened C．has been open D．has been opened 7．They have been friends ________ they first met. A．since B．after C．before 8．—It has been three years since we moved to this neighborhood. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ good neighbors for three years. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 9．—How are you getting on with your homework? —I ________ it yet. But I’ll finish it in ten minutes. A．won’t finish B．haven’t finished C．didn’t finish D．don’t finish 10．— Why do you know so much about the Three Kingdoms stories on the Shu Road? — Because I ________ several books about its history. A．read B．have read C．will read D．am reading 11．First, we can tell them ________ near Bells Beach. Then we can invite them to discuss other ways to protect the ocean. A．how soon our volunteer work has lasted B．how long our volunteer work has lasted C．how long our volunteer work has started 12．Mrs. White came to our school in 2020, and since then she ________ us English. A．will teach B．has taught C．taught D．teaches 13．Reading makes me wise, so I have kept this good habit ________ many years. A．for B．on C．at D．in 14．Since 2024, our school ________ free after-school AI courses for students. A．provided B．has provided C．was providing 15．—Hurry up! The bus to the museum is leaving in five minutes! —I ________ my student ID card. I can’t find it anywhere! A．lose B．lost C．have lost 16．— Where is your father? — He ________ to Nanjing on business. He will be back in two days. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 17．Recently, this bakery ________ free cookies to regular customers as a thank-you gift. A．gives B．was giving C．had given D．has given 18．Over the past ten years, you ________ your abilities and make yourself better. A．developed B．have developed C．will develop D．are developing 19．To live a low-carbon life, we ________ more often instead of driving cars when we go out. A．walk B．walked C．will walk 20．In winter, there _________ much thick ice on the roads in Changchun, so you should drive carefully. A．is B．are C．was D．were Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元语法（It is或was …（for或of sb） to do和It is或was…that…） 21． It’s necessary ________ us to keep exercising to stay healthy all the time. A．of B．for C．on D．at 22． It’s rude ________ you to speak loudly in the quiet reading room. Please keep quiet. A．for B．of C．on D．at 23． It’s impossible ________ one person to finish the whole large project within one day. A．of B．for C．with D．about 24． It was brave ________ the firefighters to rush into the burning house to save people. A．for B．with C．of D．about 25．It was inspiring ________ Professor Gui’s childhood dream came true through his hard work. A．of B．for C．what D．that 26．It is clear ________ she has great talent in music. A．of B．for C．that D．what 27．It is amazing ________ he finished the project all by himself. A．of B．for C．that D．what 28．________ difficult for little kids to control their feelings. A．It’s B．Its C．It 29．It is necessary ________ every student ________ take notes in class. A．of; to B．for; to C．for; that 30．It is very brave ________ the girl to face the danger alone. A．for B．of C．to D．with Unit 3-4单元语法（宾语从句） 31．Could you please tell me ________ the nearest bookstore is? A．what B．how C．where D．when 32．—The speech competition is around the corner. Could you tell me ________? —The stories of famous Chinese scientists. A．where it will be held B．what it will focus on C．who will take part in it 33．— Do you know _________ for the school art festival? — A picture about Fujian Tulou. A．what you will draw B．when you will finish C．where you will take it 34．—Could you tell me ________? —Of course! It was on March 30, 2026. A．when did China send up Lijian-2 rocket into space B．when China sent up Lijian-2 rocket into space C．what did China send up into space D．what China sent up into space 35．—Tina, our class monitor, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless” in our daily English class? —Because it tells us ________ when we prepare for the Harbin senior high school entrance exam. A．how can we learn better and better B．why we have to study hard C．what we should do while studying 36．—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ________. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can control it properly C．if it will replace humans in the future 37．— Do you know ________? — The green mountains and friendly people. A．what Sanming is famous for B．who protect its environment C．how Sanming protects its environment 38．— Could you please tell me ________ we will raise food for homeless animals? — By posting online and calling on people to donate. A．how B．why C．whether D．where 39．—Lisa, can you imagine ________ in 2035? —I believe it will be better. Technology covers our life widely and makes it more convenient. A．what life will be like B．how can our life be easier C．when technology will develop D．why will technology be different 40．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. Download the “Smart Fitness” app and follow the guide. A．why I can use the new sports center B．how I can use the new sports center C．when I can use the new sports center 41．By now you must have known ________ Huishan Ancient Town. A．why do so many people love B．why so many people love C．how much people loved D．how much do people love 42．— Can you tell me ________? — She is my sister. A．who she is B．who your mother is talking to C．what she does 43．—We will have a party tonight. Could you tell me ________ you can come? —Sure. I will be there, and I believe we will have a wonderful time. A．why B．where C．how D．whether 44．—Could you tell me ________ the AI robot can help us with our homework? —Yes, it can check our grammar mistakes quickly. A．why B．if C．when D．where 45．If you don’t know ________ your holiday starts, you can’t book the proper high-speed train tickets and hotels. A．why B．where C．when D．what 46．— Could you tell me _________? — At 8:30 tomorrow morning at the school gate. A．where we met B．when will we meet C．where will we meet D．when we will meet 47．—Excuse me, do you know ________?   —Sorry, I don’t know either. A．when will the test begin B．how can I get to the airport C．what’s wrong with the mobile phone D．if is there a bookstore 48．In the past, people didn’t know ________. A．that light travels faster than sound B．that light travelled faster than sound C．that light will travel faster than sound D．that light is travelling faster than sound 49．—Could you tell me ________ in China? —Sure. Xi’an was the starting point of the ancient Silk Road. A．how did the Silk Road start B．when the Silk Road started C．why did the Silk Road start D．where the Silk Road started 50．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A．where is the nearest bank B．how I can get to the bank C．when does the bank open D．how far is the bank from here 51．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s used to collect plastic bottles and give you points. A．what the smart bin is for B．what is the smart bin C．where the smart bin is D．where is the smart bin 52．—I wonder ________. —For about two hours. You will have a great time. A．how long the boat trip lasts B．how long does the boat trip last C．how much the boat trip costs D．how much does the boat trip cost 53．— Grain Rain (谷雨) is a good time for farming. — Yes. Could you tell me ________? A．why is it called “Rain of Grains” B．why it is called “Rain of Grains” C．why called it “Rain of Grains” 54．Could you tell me _________ for the coming Earth Hour event? A．when we will meet B．where will we choose C．how did we decide D．what we needed to do 55．— I missed our physics class yesterday. Could you tell me ________? — Sure. She taught us something about “Light Feature”. A．what our teacher teaches B．what our teacher taught C．what did our teacher teach 56．—Sometimes I wonder ________ —In my opinion, friendship helps people have a sense of belonging. A．if friendship can last long B．what makes friendship last long C．why friendship is important to people D．where friendship can last long 57．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I will call you. A．will come, comes B．will come, come C．will come, will come D．comes, comes 58．—Do you know ________? I’m going to see him.       —Sorry, I don’t know. A．where does Mr. Li live B．where did Mr. Li live C．where Mr. Li lives D．where Mr. Li live 59．—Do you know ________ our city has built so many parks? —Yeah. To improve the quality of people’s lives. A．when B．why C．how D．where 60．—Would you please tell me ________? —He wrote thirty-eight plays. A．how many plays Shakespeare wrote B．when Shakespeare was born C．how many plays did Shakespeare write D．when was Shakespeare born 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $