摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦初中英语Unit1-3状语从句,分单元系统训练条件/原因、时间/地点、目的/结果从句,通过选择题强化连接词辨析,提升语法应用与语境分析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|Unit1|20题|单句选择辨析条件/原因从句连接词(if/because等)|以"Teenagers today"为主题,聚焦条件与原因逻辑关系,覆盖基础连接词应用|
|Unit2|20题|单句选择辨析时间/地点从句连接词(when/where等)|围绕"On the money"主题,强化时间顺序与地点指向的语法表达|
|Unit3|20题|单句选择辨析目的/结果从句连接词(so that/so...that等)|结合"Past passing by"主题,训练目的意图与结果程度的语法结构|
内容正文:
期末复习之单元语法综合练习
(Unit 1-Unit 3)
Unit 1 Teenagers today 条件状语从句和原因状语从句
Unit 2 On the money 时间状语从句和地点状语从句
Unit 3 Past passing by 目的状语从句和结果状语从句
Unit 1 Teenagers today 条件状语从句和原因状语从句
1.We’ll be halfway to solving the problem ________ we share our problems with each other.
A.unless B.because C.though D.if
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果我们彼此分享问题,我们将会解决一半。
前文是结果,表明后文是达成该结果的条件,if 引导条件状语从句。unless“除非”、because“因为”、though“虽然”均不符合逻辑。
2.—Excuse me. What’s your favorite saying?
—Nothing is impossible in the world ________ you put your heart into it.
A.but B.if C.before D.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——请问。你最喜欢的格言是什么?——只要你用心去做,世上没有不可能的事情。
but但是;if如果;before在……之前;unless除非。根据“Nothing is impossible in the world... you put your heart into it.”,后半句是前半句成立的条件,表示“如果”你用心去做,就没有不可能的事,应填if。
3.—When shall we have a picnic, Dad?
—I think we can have it if ______ next weekend.
A.there isn’t rain B.it won’t rain C.there isn’t rainy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们什么时候去野餐?——我想如果下周末不下雨,我们就可以去。
考查条件状语从句和there be句型。在条件状语从句中,主句为一般现在时表将来,从句需用一般现在时(主将从现原则),可排除选项B;根据语境可知,此处表示“如果下周末不下雨”,“there isn’t rainy” 表达错误,“rainy”是形容词,不能作 “there be” 的表语,可排除选项C;选项A“there isn’t rain”符合语境。故选A。
4.You can taste the delicious rice noodles ________ you come to Yunnan.
A.if B.though C.unless D.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你来云南,你可以品尝到美味的米线。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;unless除非;but但是。if you come to Yunnan是taste the delicious rice noodles的肯定条件,需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
5.You can feel better _________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A.if B.because C.though D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你在公园里散步20分钟,你会感觉更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;though虽然;or或。根据“You can feel better…you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.”可知,此处表示条件,指感觉更好的条件是在公园里散步20分钟,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
6._________ you treat others with respect, you will get respect in return.
A.Unless B.Until C.So D.If
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你尊重别人,你就会得到别人的尊重作为回报。
考查连词词义辨析。Unless除非;Until直到……;So因此;If如果。根据“you treat others with respect”是“you will get respect in return”的条件,可知应用If引导条件状语从句,表示“如果……就会……”。故选D。
7.________ you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship in return soon.
A.Before B.If C.So D.Although
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你以诚实和信任的态度对待他人,你可能很快就会得到友谊的回报。
考查条件状语从句。Before在……之前;If如果;So所以;Although尽管。根据“…your treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship in return soon.”可知,如果你以诚实和信任对待他人,很快你可能会得到友谊作为回报,前后是条件关系,故选B。
8.Surfing is a great sport to try ________ you are a strong swimmer and like excitement.
A.if B.or C.so D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你是一名游泳健将并且喜欢刺激,冲浪是一项很好的尝试运动。
考查连词辨析。if如果;or或者;so所以;unless除非。根据“Surfing is a great sport to try ... you are a strong swimmer and like excitement.”可知,空后句是前句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
9.________ it snows tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going hiking.
A.If B.Since C.Although D.Until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果明天下雪,我就待在家里,不去徒步旅行。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Since自从;Although尽管;Until直到。分析句子可知,“it snows tomorrow”是“I will stay at home”的前提条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10.—Will China make great progress in space projects?
—I think so ________ we keep working on them.
A.unless B.but C.if D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——中国在太空项目上会取得很大的进步吗?——如果我们继续致力于此,我想会的。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;but但是;if如果;or否则,或者。根据语境可知,空后“we keep working on them”是“China will make great progress in space projects”的条件,此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
11.I can’t play basketball with you ________ I have to look after my younger sister at home.
A.unless B.until C.because D.although
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不能和你一起打篮球,因为我必须在家照顾我的妹妹。
unless除非;until直到;because因为;although虽然。根据句意可知,前句“不能打篮球”是结果,后句“照顾妹妹”是原因,前后构成因果关系,应用because连接。
12.I believe singing is the best way to express Chinese poems, ________ Chinese is really a language that rises and falls like music.
A.because B.so C.although D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为唱歌是表达中国诗歌最好的方式,因为汉语真的是一种像音乐一样抑扬顿挫的语言。
because因为;so所以;although虽然;until直到。根据“I believe singing is the best way to express Chinese poems…Chinese is really a language that rises and falls like music.”的语境可知,后句是在解释前句观点的原因,because用于引出原因,符合句子逻辑。
13.Everyone wants to make friends with Andy, ________ he is very friendly.
A.but B.because C.so D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每个人都想和安迪交朋友,因为他很友好。
考查连词辨析。but但;because因为;so所以;or或。根据“Everyone wants to make friends with Andy… he is very friendly.”的语境可知,此处表示因果关系,前果后因,B项符合。故选B。
14.—David, the top student in our class, is really hard-working.
—He studies so hard ________ he wants to enter a good high school.
A.that B.because C.and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——David是我们班最优秀的学生,真的很努力。——他学习如此努力,因为他想进入一所好高中。
考查连词辨析。that那;because因为;and和。“he wants to enter a good high school”是“He studies so hard”的原因。because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句,符合句子逻辑。故选B。
15.Chinese people like dressing in red on important days ________ it shows wishes for good luck.
A.if B.though C.unless D.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中国人在重要的日子里喜欢穿红色,因为这表达了对好运的祝愿。
考查连词辨析。if如果,是否;though虽然;unless除非;because因为。根据前后句关系可知,空处表原因,需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
16.I like summer, ________ I can swim in the pool.
A.so B.but C.because D.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢夏天,因为我可以在游泳池里游泳。
考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;because因为;and和。根据“I can swim in the pool.”可知,后文解释了喜欢夏天的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
17.—Your English has improved so much! How hard-working you are!
—I didn’t believe I could make it _______ I tried my best.
A.since B.because C.if D.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意;——你的英语进步很大!你真努力啊!——我不敢相信。我能成功因为我尽最大努力了。
考查连词辨析。since自从,既然;because因为;if如果;until直到。根据“I could make it … I tried my best”可知,成功是因为尽了最大的努力,空格后表示成功的直接原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
18.________ everything was going according to the plan, there was no need to worry.
A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.Before
【答案】A
【详解】句意:既然一切都在按计划进行,就没有必要担心了。
考查从属连词辨析。Since既然;Although尽管;Unless除非;Before以前。分析“...everything was going according to the plan, there was no need to worry.”可知,既然一切都在按计划进行,就没有必要担心了。since意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句。故选A。
19.____________ we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.
A.Since B.Although C.While D.Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:因为我们还年轻,所以不应该太害怕犯错误。
考查从属连词辨析。Since因为;Although尽管;While当……时候;Unless除非。根据“ ...we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.”可知,句子前后是因果关系,用Since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
20.________ you’ve been accepted by your dream high school, why not give away your textbooks to the students in need?
A.Unless B.As long as C.Since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:既然你已经被理想中的高中录取了,为什么不把你的课本送给有需要的学生呢?
考查连词辨析。unless除非;as long as只要;since既然。根据“you’ve been accepted by your dream high school, why not give away your textbooks to the students in need”可知,此处表达的是既然都被理想的高中录取了,since引导原因状语从句,故选C。
Unit 2 On the money 时间状语从句和地点状语从句
21.Smiling is the best way to greet others. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A.when B.though C.before D.whether
【答案】A
【详解】句意:微笑是和别人打招呼的最好方式。当你对他们微笑时,他们也会对你微笑。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;though尽管;before在……之前;whether是否。根据“People will smile back … you smile at them”可知,当你对其他人微笑时,他们也会对你微笑,所以此空应用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。
22.My father took the photos ________ we lived in Hong Kong.
A.so B.so that C.but D.when
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我爸爸拍了当我们住在香港的时候的照片。
考查连词辨析。so所以;so that以便;but但是;when当……时候。根据“My father took the photos ... we lived in Hong Kong.”可知及结合选项可知,空处用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”符合语境。故选D。
23.I can still remember meeting all of you ________ you were just starting Grade 7.
A.until B.when C.before D.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我仍然记得见到你们当你们刚上七年级的时候。
考查连词辨析。until直到;when当……时;before在……之前;if如果。根据“I can still remember meeting all of you...you were just starting Grade 7.”可知,此处应用when引导时间状语从句,故选B。
24._______ Mary was doing her homework, her mother was cooking.
A.While B.Although C.Because D.If
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当玛丽正在做作业的时候,她的妈妈正在做饭。
While当……时候;Although虽然;Because因为;If如果。根据句中“was doing”和“was cooking”可知,两个动作均为过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻同时发生,应用While引导时间状语从句。
25.My grandma has kept this old photo _________ she was a teenager.
A.when B.since C.until D.while
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我奶奶自从她十几岁起就一直保存着这张旧照片。
when当……时候;since自从……以来;until直到……为止;while当……期间。根据句中“has kept”可知句子时态为现在完成时,表示动作从过去某一时刻开始持续到现在,常与since连用,since后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句,符合语法。
26.—I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A.until B.unless C.after D.before
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我不能和我的家人友好相处。——为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢?你应该在事情变得更糟糕之前和家人沟通。
考查连词。until直到;unless除非;after之后;before在……之前。根据“things become worse”可知表达“在事情变得更糟之前”,用连词 “before”引导时间状语从句。故选D。
27.It is said that Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi(太极) _______ he had watched a fight between a snake and a bird.
A.until B.after C.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:据说,张三丰在观看了蛇与鸟的搏斗后创造了太极拳。
考查连词辨析。until直到;after在之后;when当……时。根据“Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi(太极)…he had watched a fight between snake and a bird”可知,在观看了蛇与鸟的搏斗后创造了太极拳,故选B。
28.My cousin became a country doctor _______ he finished medical school.
A.after B.and C.but D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我表哥从医学院毕业后就当了乡村医生。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;and并且;but但是;so所以。根据“became a country doctor...he finished medical school.”可知成为乡村医生是发生在医学院毕业之后,故选A。
29.— You look sleepy. What’s wrong?
— I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished making a video. So I didn’t get enough sleep.
A.if B.so C.until D.though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看起来很困。怎么了?——直到我完成制作视频我才去睡觉。所以我睡眠不足。
if如果;so所以;until直到;though虽然。根据“I didn’t go to bed”和“I finished making a video”可知,此处考查固定搭配not...until...,意为“直到……才……”,表示直到完成视频才去睡觉,导致睡眠不足,符合语境。
30.—I didn’t start my homework ________ I finished dinner.
—No wonder you stayed up so late last night.
A.until B.before C.unless D.since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我直到吃完晚饭才开始做作业。——难怪你昨晚熬夜到那么晚。
until直到……;before在……之前;unless除非;since自从。根据“didn’t start…I finished dinner”可知,此处指“直到吃完晚饭才开始做作业”,not…until…“直到……才……”,固定搭配。
31.— When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?
— Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛?——直到明天工作完成之后才去。
will be finished将被完成(一般将来时被动语态);is finished被完成(一般现在时被动语态);will finish将完成(一般将来时);has finished已经完成(现在完成时)。在“Not until”引导的时间状语从句中,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”原则。应填is finished。
32.— When will you call me?
— I’ll call you ________ I arrive at the airport.
A.as well as B.as far as C.as soon as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你什么时候给我打电话?——我一到机场就会给你打电话。
as well as和……一样好;也,用于连接并列成分;as far as就…… 而言;远至,常搭配“as far as I know”;as soon as一…… 就……,引导时间状语从句,符合“一到机场就打电话”的语境。
33.Don’t listen to music ________ you are doing homework.
A.if B.because C.as D.while
【答案】D
【详解】句意:不要在你做作业的时候听音乐。
考查连词。if如果;because因为;as由于;while当……时候。根据“Don’t listen to music…you are doing homework.”可知,这里表示“在做作业的同时不要听音乐”,用while强调时间上的同时性。故选D。
34.You’re not going swimming ________ you’ve finished your homework.
A.since B.but C.until D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:直到你完成作业你才去游泳。
考查连词辨析。since自从;but但是;until直到……为止;so因此。根据“You’re not going swimming…you’ve finished your homework.”可知,此处说的是直到你完成作业你才去游泳,应该用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
35.—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club?
—Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.unless B.since C.until D.when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Peter,你在滑冰俱乐部多久了?——时间不长。直到我欣赏了2022年北京冬奥会,我才加入俱乐部。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;since自从;until直到;when当……时。根据“I didn’t join the club...I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知,是直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入俱乐部的,此处是结构 “not...until...”,意为 “直到……才……”。故选C。
36.—What’s wrong with you?
—I studied ________ midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.
A.although B.since C.unless D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——昨晚我学习到半夜,所以我没有睡够。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;since自从;unless除非;until直到。根据“I studied ... midnight last night”可知,我昨晚学习,直到半夜才停,用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
37.Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.
A.until B.if C.because D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;because因为;unless除非。分析句子可知,此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。
38.—What a nice meal!
—I can’t agree more. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand.
A.until B.after C.when D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——多么美味的一顿饭!——我完全同意。我一直吃直到吃不下去。
考查连词辨析。until直到;after在……之后;when当;unless除非。根据“I ate...I couldn’t stand”可知饭菜很美味,所以是一直吃,直到自己吃不下,用until引导。故选A。
39.Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them.
A.which B.where C.when D.who
【答案】B
【详解】句意:记住要让孩子们待在我们能看到他们的地方。
考查从属连词辨析。which哪个,通常引导定语从句;where在……地方,引导地点状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;who谁,通常引导定语从句。根据“we can see them”可知,孩子们要在我们能看得到的地方,选择where引导地点状语从句。故选B。
40.________ there is life, there is hope.
A.Where B.When C.What D.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:有生命的地方就有希望。
Where哪里;When什么时候;What什么。How怎样。“Where there is life, there is hope.”为英语谚语,where引导地点状语从句,意为“在……的地方”。
Unit 3 Past passing by 目的状语从句和结果状语从句
41.You should practice speaking English every day ________ you can improve your oral skills quickly.
A.in case B.so that C.even if D.as if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你应该每天练习说英语,以便你可以快速提高你的口语技能。
in case(以防);so that(以便,为了);even if(即使);as if(好像)。前半句“每天练习说英语”是动作,后半句“快速提高口语技能”是动作要达成的目的,so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。
42.The teenager made a strict monthly budget ________ he would not waste money on useless online goods.
A.until B.as soon as C.so that D.though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个青少年制定了严格的月度预算,以便他不会把钱浪费在无用的网购商品上。
until直到……为止;as soon as一……就……;so that以便,为了;though虽然。根据前半句“制定预算”是措施,后半句“不浪费钱”是目的,so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。
43.The guide explains clearly ________ visitors won’t feel confused.
A.if B.because C.so that D.where
【答案】C
【详解】句意:导游解释得很清楚,以便游客不会感到困惑。
if如果;because因为;so that以便;where在哪里。根据“The guide explains clearly”与“visitors won’t feel confused”可知,前半句是措施,后半句是目的,so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。
44.We read history books ________ we pass down our traditional culture.
A.when B.who C.so that D.which
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们读历史书,以便我们传承我们的传统文化。
when当……时候;who 谁;so that 以便;which 哪一个。根据“We read history books”与“we pass down our traditional culture”可知,读历史书的目的是为了传承传统文化,so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。
45.Astronauts have to be tied down in space ________ they can fall asleep easily.
A.so that B.in case C.even if D.as if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:宇航员在太空中必须被固定住,以便他们能够轻松入睡。
so that为了、以便;in case以防;even if即使;as if好像。根据主从句的逻辑关系,宇航员在太空中必须被固定住,目的是他们能轻松入睡,应选用so that,引导目的状语从句。
46.The teacher spoke loudly ________ all the students could hear him clearly.
A.because B.so that C.such that D.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老师大声说话,以便所有学生都能清楚地听到他。
because因为;so that以便,为了;such that如此以至于;though虽然。老师大声讲话的目的是让学生听清楚,so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。
47.The young father tiptoed (踮着脚走) into the bedroom ________ he wouldn’t wake up the sleeping baby.
A.so that B.even if C.because D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这位年轻的父亲踮着脚走进卧室,以免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。
so that以便;even if即使;because因为;though虽然,“he wouldn’t wake up the sleeping baby”是“The young father tiptoed (踮着脚走) into the bedroom”的目的,此处用so that引导的目的状语从句。
48.We should protect the environment ______ we can live a better life.
A.so that B.even if C.as soon as D.as long as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该保护环境,以便我们能过上更好的生活。
so that“以便”,表示目的;even if“即使”,表示让步;as soon as“一……就……”,表示时间;as long as“只要”,表示条件。根据句意可知,前句“protect the environment”是手段,后句“live a better life.”是目的,前后为目的关系。结合语境,此处需填表示目的的连词。应填so that。
49.My parents often take me to visit museums ________ I can learn more about history and art.
A.as long as B.even though C.so that D.as soon as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的父母经常带我参观博物馆,以便我能学到更多关于历史和艺术的知识。
as long as只要;even though即使,尽管;so that以便,为了;as soon as一……就……。句子前半句“父母带我参观博物馆”,后半句“学习历史和艺术”是出行的目的,so that用来引导目的状语从句,应填so that。
50.We should make a good plan ________ we can use our time wisely every day.
A.so that B.while C.if D.since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该制定一个好的计划,以便我们每天都能明智地利用时间。
so that以便,为了,用于引导目的状语从句;while当……的时候,表示时间或对比;if如果,表示条件;since自从;既然,表示时间或原因。分析句子逻辑,前半句“制定计划”是行动,后半句“明智地利用时间”是行动想要达到的目的,根据前后句的目的关系判断,so that符合句意逻辑。
51.— What do you think of this programme?
— Nice!I think it is ________ a touching show that ________ many viewers were moved to tears.
A.so; so B.so; such C.such; such D.such; so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个节目怎么样?——很棒!我认为这是一个如此感人的节目,以至于很多观众都感动得流下了眼泪。
such修饰名词性成分,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”;so修饰形容词或副词,结构为“so+many/much/few/little+名词”表示“如此多/少的……”。第一空后是“a touching show”,符合such的搭配结构;第二空后是“many viewers”,符合so的搭配结构。因此正确答案是such; so,对应最后一个选项。
52.He is ________ careless ________ he often makes silly mistakes in homework.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他是如此粗心,以至于他经常在作业中犯低级错误。
so ... that如此……以至于……;such ... that如此……以至于……;too ... to太……而不能……;enough ... to足够……去做某事。前半句“careless”是形容词,后半句“he often makes silly mistakes in homework”表示由“粗心”造成的结果,因此构成“so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句”结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so; that。
53.The box was ________ heavy ________ I could not carry it alone.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个箱子如此重以至于我不能独自搬动它。
too…to…太……而不能……,to后跟动词原形;so…that…如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词且that后接从句;such…that…如此……以至于……,such后接名词短语且that后接从句;enough… to…足够……,to后跟动词原形。句中heavy是形容词,I could not carry it alone是从句,符合so…that.…结构。
54.Archaeologists work ________ hard that they find lots of cultural remains.
A.such B.such an C.so that D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:考古学家工作如此努力,以至于他们发现了许多文化遗迹。
such如此,修饰名词;such an如此一个,修饰单数可数名词;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;so如此,修饰形容词或副词。句中hard“努力地”是副词,修饰动词work“工作”,且后面有that引导的结果状语从句,此处用so构成so…that…,意为“如此……以至于……”。
55.The story is ________ interesting that all students want to read it again.
A.such B.so C.very D.too
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个故事如此有趣,以至于所有学生都想再读一遍。
such这样的;so如此;very非常;too太。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词;such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,such后接名词(短语)。根据空后的形容词“interesting”以及后面的that从句可知,此处符合“so+形容词+that从句”结构。应填so。
56.She was ________ tired ________ she couldn’t walk any further.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她太累了,以至于再也走不动了。
so ... that如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句;such ... that如此……以至于……,such后接名词短语,that接从句;too ... to太……而不能……,to后接动词原形;enough …to足够……去做,to后接动词原形。根据“... tired ... she couldn’t walk any further”可知,tired是形容词,且第二空后是句子,应用so ... that引导结果状语从句。
57.This story is ________ moving that many people cried when they read it.
A.so B.such C.too
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个故事如此感人,以至于很多人读的时候都哭了。
so如此;such如此;too太。根据“moving that”可知,moving为形容词,此处构成“so + 形容词/副词 + that...”句型,译为“如此……以至于……”。
58.—What do you think of the speech?
—The speaker spoke ________ quickly ________ I didn’t understand him most of the time.
A.such;that B.enough; to C.so; that D.too; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这场演讲怎么样?——演讲者说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都没听懂他。
such...that...修饰名词,so...that...修饰形容词或副词,too...to...和 enough...to...后接动词原形。本空后quickly为副词,且后半部分为句子,符合so...that...结构。
59.The musician sings _________ beautifully that I am _________ lost in it.
A.so; certainly B.such; quickly C.so; smoothly D.such; completely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这位音乐家唱得如此动听,我无疑是沉浸在其中了。
考查结果状语从句与副词辨析。so如此,副词,修饰形容词/副词;such如此,形容词,修饰名词 (短语);certainly当然,无疑;quickly迅速地;smoothly顺利地;completely完全地。第一空,空格后“beautifully”是副词,应用so...that...结构,排除B和D;第二空,空格后“lost”表示“沉浸”这个状态,应用certainly修饰“lost in it”,强调“我毫无疑问地沉浸在其中”的状态;而smoothly通常用来修饰动作,而不能用来修饰lost“沉浸”这个状态,所以这个选项在语义上是不通顺的,排除C。故选A。
60.The detective story was ________ interesting that I couldn’t put it down.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这本侦探小说如此有趣,以至于我无法把它放下。
考查固定句型“so...that...”。so如此;such这样的;very非常;too太。根据“interesting that I couldn’t put it down”可知,这里表示“如此……以至于……”,且interesting是形容词,应用“so + 形容词/副词 + that...”结构。故选A。
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期末复习之单元语法综合练习
(Unit 1-Unit 3)
Unit 1 Teenagers today 条件状语从句和原因状语从句
Unit 2 On the money 时间状语从句和地点状语从句
Unit 3 Past passing by 目的状语从句和结果状语从句
Unit 1 Teenagers today 条件状语从句和原因状语从句
1.We’ll be halfway to solving the problem ________ we share our problems with each other.
A.unless B.because C.though D.if
2.—Excuse me. What’s your favorite saying?
—Nothing is impossible in the world ________ you put your heart into it.
A.but B.if C.before D.unless
3.—When shall we have a picnic, Dad?
—I think we can have it if ______ next weekend.
A.there isn’t rain B.it won’t rain C.there isn’t rainy
4.You can taste the delicious rice noodles ________ you come to Yunnan.
A.if B.though C.unless D.but
5.You can feel better _________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A.if B.because C.though D.or
6._________ you treat others with respect, you will get respect in return.
A.Unless B.Until C.So D.If
7.________ you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship in return soon.
A.Before B.If C.So D.Although
8.Surfing is a great sport to try ________ you are a strong swimmer and like excitement.
A.if B.or C.so D.unless
9.________ it snows tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going hiking.
A.If B.Since C.Although D.Until
10.—Will China make great progress in space projects?
—I think so ________ we keep working on them.
A.unless B.but C.if D.or
11.I can’t play basketball with you ________ I have to look after my younger sister at home.
A.unless B.until C.because D.although
12.I believe singing is the best way to express Chinese poems, ________ Chinese is really a language that rises and falls like music.
A.because B.so C.although D.until
13.Everyone wants to make friends with Andy, ________ he is very friendly.
A.but B.because C.so D.or
14.—David, the top student in our class, is really hard-working.
—He studies so hard ________ he wants to enter a good high school.
A.that B.because C.and
15.Chinese people like dressing in red on important days ________ it shows wishes for good luck.
A.if B.though C.unless D.because
16.I like summer, ________ I can swim in the pool.
A.so B.but C.because D.and
17.—Your English has improved so much! How hard-working you are!
—I didn’t believe I could make it _______ I tried my best.
A.since B.because C.if D.until
18.________ everything was going according to the plan, there was no need to worry.
A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.Before
19.____________ we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.
A.Since B.Although C.While D.Unless
20.________ you’ve been accepted by your dream high school, why not give away your textbooks to the students in need?
A.Unless B.As long as C.Since
Unit 2 On the money 时间状语从句和地点状语从句
21.Smiling is the best way to greet others. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A.when B.though C.before D.whether
22.My father took the photos ________ we lived in Hong Kong.
A.so B.so that C.but D.when
23.I can still remember meeting all of you ________ you were just starting Grade 7.
A.until B.when C.before D.if
24._______ Mary was doing her homework, her mother was cooking.
A.While B.Although C.Because D.If
25.My grandma has kept this old photo _________ she was a teenager.
A.when B.since C.until D.while
26.—I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A.until B.unless C.after D.before
27.It is said that Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi(太极) _______ he had watched a fight between a snake and a bird.
A.until B.after C.when
28.My cousin became a country doctor _______ he finished medical school.
A.after B.and C.but D.so
29.— You look sleepy. What’s wrong?
— I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished making a video. So I didn’t get enough sleep.
A.if B.so C.until D.though
30.—I didn’t start my homework ________ I finished dinner.
—No wonder you stayed up so late last night.
A.until B.before C.unless D.since
31.— When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?
— Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished
32.— When will you call me?
— I’ll call you ________ I arrive at the airport.
A.as well as B.as far as C.as soon as
33.Don’t listen to music ________ you are doing homework.
A.if B.because C.as D.while
34.You’re not going swimming ________ you’ve finished your homework.
A.since B.but C.until D.so
35.—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club?
—Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.unless B.since C.until D.when
36.—What’s wrong with you?
—I studied ________ midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.
A.although B.since C.unless D.until
37.Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.
A.until B.if C.because D.unless
38.—What a nice meal!
—I can’t agree more. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand.
A.until B.after C.when D.unless
39.Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them.
A.which B.where C.when D.who
40.________ there is life, there is hope.
A.Where B.When C.What D.How
Unit 3 Past passing by 目的状语从句和结果状语从句
41.You should practice speaking English every day ________ you can improve your oral skills quickly.
A.in case B.so that C.even if D.as if
42.The teenager made a strict monthly budget ________ he would not waste money on useless online goods.
A.until B.as soon as C.so that D.though
43.The guide explains clearly ________ visitors won’t feel confused.
A.if B.because C.so that D.where
44.We read history books ________ we pass down our traditional culture.
A.when B.who C.so that D.which
45.Astronauts have to be tied down in space ________ they can fall asleep easily.
A.so that B.in case C.even if D.as if
46.The teacher spoke loudly ________ all the students could hear him clearly.
A.because B.so that C.such that D.though
47.The young father tiptoed (踮着脚走) into the bedroom ________ he wouldn’t wake up the sleeping baby.
A.so that B.even if C.because D.though
48.We should protect the environment ______ we can live a better life.
A.so that B.even if C.as soon as D.as long as
49.My parents often take me to visit museums ________ I can learn more about history and art.
A.as long as B.even though C.so that D.as soon as
50.We should make a good plan ________ we can use our time wisely every day.
A.so that B.while C.if D.since
51.— What do you think of this programme?
— Nice!I think it is ________ a touching show that ________ many viewers were moved to tears.
A.so; so B.so; such C.such; such D.such; so
52.He is ________ careless ________ he often makes silly mistakes in homework.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
53.The box was ________ heavy ________ I could not carry it alone.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
54.Archaeologists work ________ hard that they find lots of cultural remains.
A.such B.such an C.so that D.so
55.The story is ________ interesting that all students want to read it again.
A.such B.so C.very D.too
56.She was ________ tired ________ she couldn’t walk any further.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
57.This story is ________ moving that many people cried when they read it.
A.so B.such C.too
58.—What do you think of the speech?
—The speaker spoke ________ quickly ________ I didn’t understand him most of the time.
A.such;that B.enough; to C.so; that D.too; to
59.The musician sings _________ beautifully that I am _________ lost in it.
A.so; certainly B.such; quickly C.so; smoothly D.such; completely
60.The detective story was ________ interesting that I couldn’t put it down.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
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