Unit 2 Period 1 Topic Talk & The Uderdog (分层作业) 英语北师大版必修第一册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过A组巩固过关、B组能力进阶、C组思维拔高及拓展高考链接的分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心短语翻译、单词拼写、基础语法|直接考查单元基础词汇语法，如短语“比起……而不是”翻译，夯实语言能力基础| |B组能力进阶|句型转换、语法综合应用|结合语境完成句子（如“保罗更愿意独自练习投篮”），引入期末真题语法填空，提升语言应用能力| |C组思维拔高|阅读理解、七选五语篇|选用阶段检测阅读（周承钰事迹）和七选五（火山板块），培养分析推断及逻辑思维品质| |拓展链接高考|高考真题题型|整合全国卷信息筛选、江苏卷完形填空，衔接高考，发展学习策略与综合语言运用能力|

分层作业 Unit 2 Period 1 Topic Talk& The Underdog 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 比起…… 而不是 ____________________ 3. 健康状况良好 ____________________ 4. 健康状况不佳 ____________________ 5. 聚集；聚拢 ____________________ 6. 不再…… ____________________ 7. 使失望；辜负 ____________________ 8. 取得成功；奏效 ____________________ 9. 跟上；保持同步 ____________________ 10. 参加…… 选拔 ____________________ 11. 猛撞；猛击 ____________________ 12. 替补队员席 ____________________ 13. 给某人上场机会 ____________________ 14. 赢得一席之地 ____________________ 15. 在…… 之内 ____________________ 16. 均衡的日常饮食 ____________________ 17. 额外的体力 / 精力 ____________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. He is a professional ________ (运动员) who works out every morning. 2. The ________ (频率) of my cycling is twice a week. 3. I ________ (更喜欢) playing gymnastics to skateboarding. 4. You need a ________ (均衡的) diet to stay energetic. 5. You should exercise ________ (定期地) to keep fit. 6. Paul was treated as an ________ (处于劣势的人) before the match. 7. It’s tough to ________ (打败) such a strong champion team. 8. His lifelong dream is to become a golf ________ (冠军). 9. Paul’s story is a great ________ (激励) for all underdogs. 10. He holds a strong ________ (渴望) to get a chance on the court. 11. A huge ________ (人群) stood up to clap after Paul won. 12. He finally ________ (赢得) his place through years of hard training. 三．单句语法填空。 1. Many players tend ________ (spend) extra time practising shooting after class. 2. I prefer ________ (jog) to playing basketball on rainy days. 3. She trains ________ (regular) to make up for her short height. 4. Paul trained day and night ________ (realize) his basketball dream. 5. No one expected the underdog ________ (defeat) the top Lions team. 6. Paul got a shot on the court, ________ made the whole crowd cheer loudly. 7. Keep training hard, and your efforts will pay ________ in the match. 8. He gathered all his courage ________ (ask) the coach for a game chance. 9. Don’t let your coach ________ (down) with lazy training every day. 10. It’s hard to keep up ________ those tall players in the team. 11. His strong desire ________ win pushed him never to give up. 四．根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 比起跑步，保罗更愿意独自练习投篮。 Paul ________ practise shots alone ________ ________ running. 2. 均衡饮食能帮助我们保持良好的身体状态。 A balanced diet helps us stay ________ ________ ________. 3. 保罗每天加练，努力跟上队内高大的队员。 Paul practises extra every day to ________ ________ the tall teammates. 4. 教练最终同意给保罗一次上场比赛的机会。 The coach finally agreed to ________ ________ ________ on the court. 5. 日复一日的刻苦训练终究会得到回报。 All the hard training will ________ ________ sooner or later. 6. 保罗绝不希望因为矮小的身材辜负教练。 Paul never wants to ________ his coach ________ because of his short height. 7. 比赛结束后，观众聚集在场边为他欢呼。 After the game, the crowd ________ ________ the court to cheer for him. 8. 保罗内心十分渴望能为雄狮队出战。 Paul has a strong ________ ________ play for the Lions. 9. 经过这场胜利，他不再是不被看好的弱者。 After the win, he is ________ the underdog ________. 10. 他凭借不懈拼搏，终于在球队赢得一席之地。 Through hard work, he finally ________ ________ ________ in the team. 11. 很多学生定期锻炼，为校篮球队参加选拔。 Lots of students exercise ________ to ________ ________ the school basketball team. 12. 两名球员在争抢篮球时猛地撞到了一起。 Two players ________ ________ each other while fighting for the ball. 5、 语法填空 （25-26高一上·云南德宏·期末） Yang Zhenning had a special connection with Tsinghua University. He lived in Tsinghua Garden when he was a teenager. The beautiful campus left a deep 1 (impress) on him. Later, Yang went to study abroad, but he never forgot Tsinghua. In 1999, he 2 (return) to Tsinghua as a professor. He worked hard and devoted himself 3 teaching and research. Every day, he spent hours 4 (prepare) lessons for students. Many students said that Yang’s classes were 5 (help) and interesting. Yang, 6 cared much about the development of Tsinghua’s science research, often talked with young teachers and gave them advice. With 7 (he) help, many research projects at Tsinghua made great progress. In 2025, Yang passed away. His death made many people sad. 8 (thousand) of Tsinghua students and teachers went to remember him. They said Yang was not only a great physicist 9 a kind teacher. Yang’s story shows that love for a university can last a lifetime. He will always be remembered as 10 proud member of the Tsinghua family. 6、 阅读理解 （25-26高一上·广东深圳·阶段检测） A 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work. Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system--described as a vital role. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires huge courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple (多种的) positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site. Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher. According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status (现状) and continue doing her work with or without the popularity. 1．What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country? A．Her young age. B．Her great courage. C．Her vital role in her work. D．Her responsibility at work. 2．Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu? A．Learned and anxious. B．Respectable and generous. C．Patient and responsible. D．Modest and determined. 3．Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5? A．took pride B．made a contribution C．became very popular D．made an achievement 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Young Pride B．A Successful Colleague C．An Extraordinary Dream D．An Outgoing Commander 七．七选五 （25-26高一上·湖南衡阳·期中）Along the Ring of Fire Off the coast of Alaska, the lava rises through cracks (裂缝) at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. It flows like toothpaste pressed from a tube. Spreading and erupting, the earth slowly builds a new island. Along the Pacific coast of South America, one part of the earth’s surface gradually moves toward another. Although difficult to believe, the rocky outer surface of Earth is not solid; rather, it is broken up into huge pieces called plates(板块).______1_____, the action can sometimes lead to volcanic activity. These things take place thousands of miles apart, yet they are connected. Surrounding the Pacific Ocean is a circle of volcanoes that includes more than half of the world’s active volcanoes.____2_______. The Ring of Fire spreads from the west coast of South America northward to Alaska. It goes left at the Aleutian Islands and crosses the Pacific Ocean. Then it heads down the east coast of Asia toward New Zealand. ____3_______. In 1883 Krakatoa erupted four times. The third eruption was so loud that it could be clearly heard 3,000 miles away. Krakatoa threw a large dust cloud nearly 50 miles into the air._____4______. During four days in June, Pinatubo threw out more than 20 million tons of broken pieces into the air, destroying many homes. Some volcanoes erupt more quietly, with lava flowing through the cracks in Earth’s surface. This type of volcano is found in Hawaii._____5______. A．This area is called the Ring of Fire B．Although the plates are connected C．As the plates move past one another D．The Ring of Fire is also where most earthquakes happen E．Major volcanic eruptions along the Ring of Fire make history F．In 1991 Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines erupted after 600 quiet years G．Lava from a volcano tends to advance slowly but still causes great damage (1) （2026·全国一卷·高考真题）SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9    4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10    5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16    4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24    1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 1．Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A．Dallas Cowboys. B．Los Angeles Rams. C．Los Angeles Chargers. D．New Orleans Saints. 2．Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A．Sonder Lüm Hotel. B．The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C．The H Hotel Los Angeles. D．The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 3．What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A．Call the parking staff. B．Prepay the parking fee. C．Obtain a parking pass. D．Choose a parking zone. (2) （2024·广东江苏·高考真题）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend___1____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ___2_____ , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was___3_____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I _____4___ it! Between the girl making my____5____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only____6____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I____7____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I____8____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I_____9___ her bike and went for a ride. The____10____ : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such____11____ . That day, I got___12_____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as___13_____ . I’ve_____14___ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever____15____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 1．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit 2．A．regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently 3．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．training 4．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved 5．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence 6．A．way B．risk C．place D．reason 7．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with 8．A．heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved 9．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked 10．A．problem B．secret C．principle D．advice 11．A．dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges 12．A．passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped 13．A．reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing 14．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried 15．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests $分层作业 Unit 2 Period 1 Topic Talk& The Underdog 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 比起…… 而不是 ____________________ 3. 健康状况良好 ____________________ 4. 健康状况不佳 ____________________ 5. 聚集；聚拢 ____________________ 6. 不再…… ____________________ 7. 使失望；辜负 ____________________ 8. 取得成功；奏效 ____________________ 9. 跟上；保持同步 ____________________ 10. 参加…… 选拔 ____________________ 11. 猛撞；猛击 ____________________ 12. 替补队员席 ____________________ 13. 给某人上场机会 ____________________ 14. 赢得一席之地 ____________________ 15. 在…… 之内 ____________________ 16. 均衡的日常饮食 ____________________ 17. 额外的体力 / 精力 ____________________ 参考答案 1. rather than 2. in good shape 3. in bad shape 4. gather around 5. not ... anymore 6. let sb down 7. pay off 8. keep up with 9. try out for 10. crash into 11. bench 12. give sb a shot 13. earn one’s place 14. within 15. balanced diet 16. extra energy 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. He is a professional ________ (运动员) who works out every morning. 2. The ________ (频率) of my cycling is twice a week. 3. I ________ (更喜欢) playing gymnastics to skateboarding. 4. You need a ________ (均衡的) diet to stay energetic. 5. You should exercise ________ (定期地) to keep fit. 6. Paul was treated as an ________ (处于劣势的人) before the match. 7. It’s tough to ________ (打败) such a strong champion team. 8. His lifelong dream is to become a golf ________ (冠军). 9. Paul’s story is a great ________ (激励) for all underdogs. 10. He holds a strong ________ (渴望) to get a chance on the court. 11. A huge ________ (人群) stood up to clap after Paul won. 12. He finally ________ (赢得) his place through years of hard training. 参考答案 1. athlete 2. frequency 3. prefer 4. balanced 5. regularly 6. underdog 7. defeat 8. champion 9. inspiration 10. desire 11. crowd 12. earned 三．单句语法填空。 1. Many players tend ________ (spend) extra time practising shooting after class. 2. I prefer ________ (jog) to playing basketball on rainy days. 3. She trains ________ (regular) to make up for her short height. 4. Paul trained day and night ________ (realize) his basketball dream. 5. No one expected the underdog ________ (defeat) the top Lions team. 6. Paul got a shot on the court, ________ made the whole crowd cheer loudly. 7. Keep training hard, and your efforts will pay ________ in the match. 8. He gathered all his courage ________ (ask) the coach for a game chance. 9. Don’t let your coach ________ (down) with lazy training every day. 10. It’s hard to keep up ________ those tall players in the team. 11. His strong desire ________ win pushed him never to give up. 参考答案 1. to spend 2. jogging 3. regularly 4. to realize 5. to defeat 6. which 7. off 8. to ask 9. down 10. with 11. to 四．根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 比起跑步，保罗更愿意独自练习投篮。 Paul ________ practise shots alone ________ ________ running. 2. 均衡饮食能帮助我们保持良好的身体状态。 A balanced diet helps us stay ________ ________ ________. 3. 保罗每天加练，努力跟上队内高大的队员。 Paul practises extra every day to ________ ________ the tall teammates. 4. 教练最终同意给保罗一次上场比赛的机会。 The coach finally agreed to ________ ________ ________ on the court. 5. 日复一日的刻苦训练终究会得到回报。 All the hard training will ________ ________ sooner or later. 6. 保罗绝不希望因为矮小的身材辜负教练。 Paul never wants to ________ his coach ________ because of his short height. 7. 比赛结束后，观众聚集在场边为他欢呼。 After the game, the crowd ________ ________ the court to cheer for him. 8. 保罗内心十分渴望能为雄狮队出战。 Paul has a strong ________ ________ play for the Lions. 9. 经过这场胜利，他不再是不被看好的弱者。 After the win, he is ________ the underdog ________. 10. 他凭借不懈拼搏，终于在球队赢得一席之地。 Through hard work, he finally ________ ________ ________ in the team. 11. 很多学生定期锻炼，为校篮球队参加选拔。 Lots of students exercise ________ to ________ ________ the school basketball team. 12. 两名球员在争抢篮球时猛地撞到了一起。 Two players ________ ________ each other while fighting for the ball. 参考答案 1. prefers; rather than 2. in good shape 3. keep up with 4. give Paul a shot 5. pay off 6. let; down 7. gathered around 8. desire to 9. not; anymore 10. earned his place 11. regularly; try out for 12. crashed into 5、 语法填空 （25-26高一上·云南德宏·期末） Yang Zhenning had a special connection with Tsinghua University. He lived in Tsinghua Garden when he was a teenager. The beautiful campus left a deep 1 (impress) on him. Later, Yang went to study abroad, but he never forgot Tsinghua. In 1999, he 2 (return) to Tsinghua as a professor. He worked hard and devoted himself 3 teaching and research. Every day, he spent hours 4 (prepare) lessons for students. Many students said that Yang’s classes were 5 (help) and interesting. Yang, 6 cared much about the development of Tsinghua’s science research, often talked with young teachers and gave them advice. With 7 (he) help, many research projects at Tsinghua made great progress. In 2025, Yang passed away. His death made many people sad. 8 (thousand) of Tsinghua students and teachers went to remember him. They said Yang was not only a great physicist 9 a kind teacher. Yang’s story shows that love for a university can last a lifetime. He will always be remembered as 10 proud member of the Tsinghua family. 【答案】 1．impression 2．returned 3．to 4．preparing 5．helpful 6．who 7．his 8．Thousands 9．but 10．a 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了杨振宁年少时与清华结缘，1999 年回校任教，致力于教学科研，助力发展。2025年离世，被视为清华骄傲。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：那美丽的校园给他留下了深刻的印象；“leave a deep impression on sb.”是固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，这里需要用impress的名词形式impression。 2．考查动词时态。句意：1999年，他回到清华大学担任教授。句子中有明确的时间状语“In 1999”，表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时，return的过去式是returned。 3．考查固定短语。句意：他勤奋工作，全身心投入教学和科研。“devote oneself to...”是固定搭配，意思是“致力于……；献身于……”，to是介词。 4．考查动名词。句意：每天，他都会花费数小时为学生准备课程。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，in可以省略，所以这里用prepare的动名词形式preparing。 5．考查形容词。句意：许多学生表示，杨老师的课既有益又有趣。此处与后面的interesting并列，作表语，需要用help的形容词形式helpful，表示“有帮助的”。 6．考查定语从句。句意：杨振宁十分关心清华大学科学研究的发展，经常与年轻教师交流并给予建议。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yang（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。 7．考查代词。句意：在他的帮助下，清华大学的许多科研项目取得了重大进展。修饰名词help，需要用he的形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。 8．考查固定短语。句意：成千上万的清华师生前去悼念他。“thousands of...”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，表示不确定的数量，thousand要用复数形式。 9．考查固定句型。句意：他们说杨振宁不仅是一位伟大的物理学家，也是一位善良的老师。“not only...but (also)…”是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，这里also可以省略，所以用but。 10．考查冠词。句意：他将永远被铭记为清华大学大家庭中一位骄傲的成员。根据句意可知，此处为泛指“一名自豪的成员”，proud是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 6、 阅读理解 （25-26高一上·广东深圳·阶段检测） A 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work. Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system--described as a vital role. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires huge courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple (多种的) positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site. Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher. According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status (现状) and continue doing her work with or without the popularity. 1．What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country? A．Her young age. B．Her great courage. C．Her vital role in her work. D．Her responsibility at work. 2．Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu? A．Learned and anxious. B．Respectable and generous. C．Patient and responsible. D．Modest and determined. 3．Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5? A．took pride B．made a contribution C．became very popular D．made an achievement 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Young Pride B．A Successful Colleague C．An Extraordinary Dream D．An Outgoing Commander 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国最年轻的火箭连接系统指挥官周承钰的故事。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system--described as a vital role. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age.(周承钰负责火箭连接系统——这是一个至关重要的角色。社交媒体用户一直在庆祝她的才华，称她为国家的骄傲。考虑到她的年龄，她的故事尤其引起了公众的关注。)”可知，周承钰成为国家的骄傲是因为她负责火箭连接系统，在工作中担任着重要作用。故选C项。 2.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always hada dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher.(在她的高中老师的印象中，她是一个坚强而坚定的人。“她一直梦想成为科学家，”她的物理老师说。)”可知，周承钰是一个非常坚定的人，再根据最后一段中“and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site”(但她一直说她“只是发射场的普通工人”)”可知，周承钰是一个非常谦虚的人。由此可知，周承钰是一个坚定且谦虚的人。故选D项。 3.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“She also said that she wished to remain her current status (现状)and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.(她还说，她希望保持目前的状态，无论是否受欢迎，都要继续 的工作。)”可知，周承钰在网络上受到了大家的欢迎。由此可知，划线词所在句“According to her colleague,Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online.”意为“据她的同事说，当周承钰发现自 在网上走红时，她非常惊讶。”即划线词意为“走红”与C项became very popular“变得很受欢迎”意思一致 故选C项。 4主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring toher as pride of the country.(社交媒体用户一直在庆祝她的才华，称她为国家的骄傲。)”以及全文都在叙述有 她是祖国骄傲的事迹，可知，本文的最佳标题是“年轻的骄傲”。故选A项。 七．七选五 （25-26高一上·湖南衡阳·期中）Along the Ring of Fire Off the coast of Alaska, the lava rises through cracks (裂缝) at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. It flows like toothpaste pressed from a tube. Spreading and erupting, the earth slowly builds a new island. Along the Pacific coast of South America, one part of the earth’s surface gradually moves toward another. Although difficult to believe, the rocky outer surface of Earth is not solid; rather, it is broken up into huge pieces called plates(板块).______1_____, the action can sometimes lead to volcanic activity. These things take place thousands of miles apart, yet they are connected. Surrounding the Pacific Ocean is a circle of volcanoes that includes more than half of the world’s active volcanoes.____2_______. The Ring of Fire spreads from the west coast of South America northward to Alaska. It goes left at the Aleutian Islands and crosses the Pacific Ocean. Then it heads down the east coast of Asia toward New Zealand. ____3_______. In 1883 Krakatoa erupted four times. The third eruption was so loud that it could be clearly heard 3,000 miles away. Krakatoa threw a large dust cloud nearly 50 miles into the air._____4______. During four days in June, Pinatubo threw out more than 20 million tons of broken pieces into the air, destroying many homes. Some volcanoes erupt more quietly, with lava flowing through the cracks in Earth’s surface. This type of volcano is found in Hawaii._____5______. A．This area is called the Ring of Fire B．Although the plates are connected C．As the plates move past one another D．The Ring of Fire is also where most earthquakes happen E．Major volcanic eruptions along the Ring of Fire make history F．In 1991 Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines erupted after 600 quiet years G．Lava from a volcano tends to advance slowly but still causes great damage 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．G 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环太平洋火山带的形成、地理位置以及历史上几次主要的火山爆发。 【详解】1．考查段中句。根据空前“Although difficult to believe, the rocky outer surface of Earth is not solid; rather, it is broken up into huge pieces called plates.（尽管难以置信，但事实是地球的岩石外表面并不坚固，它分成几个板块。）”和空后“the action can sometimes lead to volcanic activity（这种移动有时会导致火山活动。）”可知，C项（当板块移动时。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的plates与前一句中的plates是同词复现。故选C项。 2．考查段尾句。根据空前“（Surrounding the Pacific Ocean is a circle of volcanoes that includes more than half of the world’s active volcanoes.）”可知，环绕太平洋的是一圈火山，其中包括世界一半以上的活火山。A项（此区域被称为环太平洋火山带。）能够承接上文。该选项中的this area指的是前文的太平洋周围火山的分布区。故选A项。 3．考查段首句。根据空后“In 1883 Krakatoa erupted four times. During four days in June, Pinatubo threw out more than 20 million tons of broken pieces into the air, destroying many homes.（1883年，喀拉喀托火山喷发了四次。Pinatubo火山向空中扔出了超过2000万吨的碎片，摧毁了许多房屋。）”可知， E项（环太平洋火山带的主要的火山喷发载入了史册。）能够与下文连接通顺。该选项的eruptions与后面的erupted是相关的词汇。空格后面是对选项进行具体的举例。故选E项。 4．考查段中句。根据空后“During four days in June, Pinatubo threw out more than 20 million tons of broken pieces into the air, destroying many homes.（在6月的四天内，Pinatubo火山向空中扔出了超过2000万吨的碎片，摧毁了许多房屋。）”可知，F项（经过600年的静默岁月，菲律宾的Mount Pinatubo火山于1991年爆发。）与下文连接通顺。空前是对1883年喀拉喀托火山喷发的描述。空格后面是对Mount Pinatubo火山喷发的结果在进行描述，Pinatubo是同词复现。故选F项。 5．考查段尾句。根据空前“Some volcanoes erupt more quietly, with lava flowing through the cracks in Earth’s surface. This type of volcano is found in Hawaii.（一些火山更安静地喷发，熔岩流出地球表面的裂缝。这种类型的火山在夏威夷发现。）”可知，G项（火山熔岩趋于缓慢地前进，但仍造成巨大破坏。）能够承接上文。该选项中的lava与前面的lava是同词复现。故选G项。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等。在本文中，第1小题：C选项中的plates与前一句中的plates是同词复现；第2小题：A选项中的this area指的是前文的太平洋周围火山的分布区；第3小题：E选项的eruptions与后面的erupted是相关的词汇；第4小题：F选项中的Pinatubo是同词复现；第5小题：G选项中的lava与前面的lava是同词复现。 (1) （2026·全国一卷·高考真题）SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9    4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10    5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16    4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24    1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 1．Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A．Dallas Cowboys. B．Los Angeles Rams. C．Los Angeles Chargers. D．New Orleans Saints. 2．Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A．Sonder Lüm Hotel. B．The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C．The H Hotel Los Angeles. D．The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 3．What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A．Call the parking staff. B．Prepay the parking fee. C．Obtain a parking pass. D．Choose a parking zone. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】主要介绍索菲体育场本月足球赛事安排、周边配套酒店以及入场停车的各项具体规则要求。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Upcoming Football Events表格中的“Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM；Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16  4:00 PM；Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM (洛杉矶公羊队对阵达拉斯牛仔队，8月9日周六下午4点；洛杉矶闪电队对阵洛杉矶公羊队，8月16日周六下午4点；洛杉矶公羊队对阵休斯顿德州人队，8月24日周日下午1点25分)”可知，洛杉矶公羊队一共有三场比赛，参赛场次最多。 2．细节理解题。根据Nearby Hotels部分中的“Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.(就在马路对面，桑德吕姆酒店配有宽敞客房和屋顶泳池。)”可知，该酒店就在体育场街对面，距离最近。 3．细节理解题。根据Parking部分中的“SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.(索菲体育场要求车辆必须停在指定区域，访客必须凭借彩色数字停车券上标注的对应大门入场。)”以及“Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.(抵达前务必将停车券下载到手机中。)”可知，想要在体育场停车必须提前获取停车券。 (2) （2024·广东江苏·高考真题）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend___1____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ___2_____ , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was___3_____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I _____4___ it! Between the girl making my____5____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only____6____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I____7____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I____8____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I_____9___ her bike and went for a ride. The____10____ : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such____11____ . That day, I got___12_____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as___13_____ . I’ve_____14___ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever____15____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 1．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit 2．A．regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently 3．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．training 4．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved 5．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence 6．A．way B．risk C．place D．reason 7．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with 8．A．heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved 9．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked 10．A．problem B．secret C．principle D．advice 11．A．dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges 12．A．passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped 13．A．reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing 14．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried 15．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 【详解】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my ____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only ____ I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____ .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The ____ : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such ____ .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got ____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever ____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标”，符合语境。故选C项。 $分层作业 Unit 2 Period 1 Topic Talk& The Underdog 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1. rather than 2. in good shape 3. in bad shape 4. gather around 5. not ... anymore 6. let sb down 7. pay off 8. keep up with 9. try out for 10. crash into 11. bench 12. give sb a shot 13. earn one’s place 14. within 15. balanced diet 16. extra energy 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 参考答案 1. athlete 2. frequency 3. prefer 4. balanced 5. regularly 6. underdog 7. defeat 8. champion 9. inspiration 10. desire 11. crowd 12. earned 三．单句语法填空。 参考答案 1. to spend 2. jogging 3. regularly 4. to realize 5. to defeat 6. which 7. off 8. to ask 9. down 10. with 11. to 四．根据汉语意思完成句子 参考答案 1. prefers; rather than 2. in good shape 3. keep up with 4. give Paul a shot 5. pay off 6. let; down 7. gathered around 8. desire to 9. not; anymore 10. earned his place 11. regularly; try out for 12. crashed into 5、 语法填空 【答案】 1．impression 2．returned 3．to 4．preparing 5．helpful 6．who 7．his 8．Thousands 9．but 10．a 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了杨振宁年少时与清华结缘，1999 年回校任教，致力于教学科研，助力发展。2025年离世，被视为清华骄傲。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：那美丽的校园给他留下了深刻的印象；“leave a deep impression on sb.”是固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，这里需要用impress的名词形式impression。 2．考查动词时态。句意：1999年，他回到清华大学担任教授。句子中有明确的时间状语“In 1999”，表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时，return的过去式是returned。 3．考查固定短语。句意：他勤奋工作，全身心投入教学和科研。“devote oneself to...”是固定搭配，意思是“致力于……；献身于……”，to是介词。 4．考查动名词。句意：每天，他都会花费数小时为学生准备课程。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，in可以省略，所以这里用prepare的动名词形式preparing。 5．考查形容词。句意：许多学生表示，杨老师的课既有益又有趣。此处与后面的interesting并列，作表语，需要用help的形容词形式helpful，表示“有帮助的”。 6．考查定语从句。句意：杨振宁十分关心清华大学科学研究的发展，经常与年轻教师交流并给予建议。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yang（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。 7．考查代词。句意：在他的帮助下，清华大学的许多科研项目取得了重大进展。修饰名词help，需要用he的形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。 8．考查固定短语。句意：成千上万的清华师生前去悼念他。“thousands of...”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，表示不确定的数量，thousand要用复数形式。 9．考查固定句型。句意：他们说杨振宁不仅是一位伟大的物理学家，也是一位善良的老师。“not only...but (also)…”是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，这里also可以省略，所以用but。 10．考查冠词。句意：他将永远被铭记为清华大学大家庭中一位骄傲的成员。根据句意可知，此处为泛指“一名自豪的成员”，proud是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 6、 阅读理解 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国最年轻的火箭连接系统指挥官周承钰的故事。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system--described as a vital role. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age.(周承钰负责火箭连接系统——这是一个至关重要的角色。社交媒体用户一直在庆祝她的才华，称她为国家的骄傲。考虑到她的年龄，她的故事尤其引起了公众的关注。)”可知，周承钰成为国家的骄傲是因为她负责火箭连接系统，在工作中担任着重要作用。故选C项。 2.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always hada dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher.(在她的高中老师的印象中，她是一个坚强而坚定的人。“她一直梦想成为科学家，”她的物理老师说。)”可知，周承钰是一个非常坚定的人，再根据最后一段中“and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site”(但她一直说她“只是发射场的普通工人”)”可知，周承钰是一个非常谦虚的人。由此可知，周承钰是一个坚定且谦虚的人。故选D项。 3.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“She also said that she wished to remain her current status (现状)and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.(她还说，她希望保持目前的状态，无论是否受欢迎，都要继续 的工作。)”可知，周承钰在网络上受到了大家的欢迎。由此可知，划线词所在句“According to her colleague,Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online.”意为“据她的同事说，当周承钰发现自 在网上走红时，她非常惊讶。”即划线词意为“走红”与C项became very popular“变得很受欢迎”意思一致 故选C项。 4主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring toher as pride of the country.(社交媒体用户一直在庆祝她的才华，称她为国家的骄傲。)”以及全文都在叙述有 她是祖国骄傲的事迹，可知，本文的最佳标题是“年轻的骄傲”。故选A项。 七．七选五 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．G 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环太平洋火山带的形成、地理位置以及历史上几次主要的火山爆发。 【详解】1．考查段中句。根据空前“Although difficult to believe, the rocky outer surface of Earth is not solid; rather, it is broken up into huge pieces called plates.（尽管难以置信，但事实是地球的岩石外表面并不坚固，它分成几个板块。）”和空后“the action can sometimes lead to volcanic activity（这种移动有时会导致火山活动。）”可知，C项（当板块移动时。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的plates与前一句中的plates是同词复现。故选C项。 2．考查段尾句。根据空前“（Surrounding the Pacific Ocean is a circle of volcanoes that includes more than half of the world’s active volcanoes.）”可知，环绕太平洋的是一圈火山，其中包括世界一半以上的活火山。A项（此区域被称为环太平洋火山带。）能够承接上文。该选项中的this area指的是前文的太平洋周围火山的分布区。故选A项。 3．考查段首句。根据空后“In 1883 Krakatoa erupted four times. During four days in June, Pinatubo threw out more than 20 million tons of broken pieces into the air, destroying many homes.（1883年，喀拉喀托火山喷发了四次。Pinatubo火山向空中扔出了超过2000万吨的碎片，摧毁了许多房屋。）”可知， E项（环太平洋火山带的主要的火山喷发载入了史册。）能够与下文连接通顺。该选项的eruptions与后面的erupted是相关的词汇。空格后面是对选项进行具体的举例。故选E项。 4．考查段中句。根据空后“During four days in June, Pinatubo threw out more than 20 million tons of broken pieces into the air, destroying many homes.（在6月的四天内，Pinatubo火山向空中扔出了超过2000万吨的碎片，摧毁了许多房屋。）”可知，F项（经过600年的静默岁月，菲律宾的Mount Pinatubo火山于1991年爆发。）与下文连接通顺。空前是对1883年喀拉喀托火山喷发的描述。空格后面是对Mount Pinatubo火山喷发的结果在进行描述，Pinatubo是同词复现。故选F项。 5．考查段尾句。根据空前“Some volcanoes erupt more quietly, with lava flowing through the cracks in Earth’s surface. This type of volcano is found in Hawaii.（一些火山更安静地喷发，熔岩流出地球表面的裂缝。这种类型的火山在夏威夷发现。）”可知，G项（火山熔岩趋于缓慢地前进，但仍造成巨大破坏。）能够承接上文。该选项中的lava与前面的lava是同词复现。故选G项。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等。在本文中，第1小题：C选项中的plates与前一句中的plates是同词复现；第2小题：A选项中的this area指的是前文的太平洋周围火山的分布区；第3小题：E选项的eruptions与后面的erupted是相关的词汇；第4小题：F选项中的Pinatubo是同词复现；第5小题：G选项中的lava与前面的lava是同词复现。 (1) 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】主要介绍索菲体育场本月足球赛事安排、周边配套酒店以及入场停车的各项具体规则要求。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Upcoming Football Events表格中的“Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM；Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16  4:00 PM；Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM (洛杉矶公羊队对阵达拉斯牛仔队，8月9日周六下午4点；洛杉矶闪电队对阵洛杉矶公羊队，8月16日周六下午4点；洛杉矶公羊队对阵休斯顿德州人队，8月24日周日下午1点25分)”可知，洛杉矶公羊队一共有三场比赛，参赛场次最多。 2．细节理解题。根据Nearby Hotels部分中的“Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.(就在马路对面，桑德吕姆酒店配有宽敞客房和屋顶泳池。)”可知，该酒店就在体育场街对面，距离最近。 3．细节理解题。根据Parking部分中的“SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.(索菲体育场要求车辆必须停在指定区域，访客必须凭借彩色数字停车券上标注的对应大门入场。)”以及“Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.(抵达前务必将停车券下载到手机中。)”可知，想要在体育场停车必须提前获取停车券。 (2) 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 【详解】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my ____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only ____ I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____ .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The ____ : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such ____ .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got ____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever ____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标”，符合语境。故选C项。 $