课时作业(6)Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson1（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(六) [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A “Being a sports fan is a very psychologically healthy activity，” says Daniel Wann, professor at Murray State University whose research program centers on the psychology of sport fandom (运动迷). Fandom connects us with other likeminded people, which satisfies our human need for belonging, he says. “These relationships are significant: People who identify as sports fans have higher levels of selfesteem (自尊), lower levels of loneliness and tend to be more satisfied with their lives compared to those who aren't interested in sports，” Wann says. Fans tend to have more access to social support, help and resources as well. Research suggests that when people have support from their communities, they have better health. Of course, teams sometimes lose. Prior to a sporting event, there's at least a 50—50 chance that you're going to be disappointed in your outcome. So, why do people continue to put their faith behind teams that tend to lose? People who feel a strong psychological connection with a team are more likely to root for a team when they're having a losing season. For example, if a pizza restaurant continually got your order wrong, you'd likely switch to a more reliable restaurant. But because being a fan is so central to people's identities, people are willing to accept defeat and continue to be loyal to a team. Being part of a fan community can also help people cope with losses. A 2019 study found that watching a football game with other fans helps to relieve the negative psychological effects of losing. For fans of the losing team, sharing the pain may have protected them from losing selfesteem. “There are other things that brings with it above and beyond the ability to enjoy the team's successes. Watching sports can be a way to relieve stress, or spend time with family，” Wann says. Any sort of fandom can be distracting, but Wann says that talking about sports at work and spending time with people who share a common interest can make people more excited to go to work. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现爱好体育有利于心理健康，与不喜欢运动的人相比，体育迷的自尊心更强，对生活的满意度更高。 　　　　　　　　　　　 1．What is the characteristic sports fans generally bear? A．Higher sense of selfworth. B．Worse health conditions. C．Being ready to help others. D．Few means of support. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These relationships are significant：...compared to those who aren't interested in sports, Wann says.( Wann说，“这些关系很重要：与那些对体育不感兴趣的人相比，体育迷的自尊水平更高，孤独感更低，对生活更满意。”)”可知，Wann认为体育迷的自尊水平更高，孤独感更低，对生活更满意，由此可知，体育迷一般有更高的自我价值感。故选A项。 答案　A 2．Why do fans continue to support teams that tend to lose? A．Fans are forced to be loyal to teams. B．Fans are good at sharing pains with teams. C．Fans are brave enough to accept losses. D．Fans own a great sense of identity and belonging. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So, why do people continue to put their faith behind teams that tend to lose？...when they're having a losing season.(那么，为什么人们会继续信任那些容易输球的球队呢？那些与球队有强烈心理联系的人更有可能在球队输球时为他们加油。)”以及下文中的“But because being a fan is so central to people's identities, people are willing to accept defeat and continue to be loyal to a team.(但因为球迷是人们身份的核心，人们愿意接受失败，继续忠于一个球队。)”可知，球迷和球队之间存在一种心理联系，球迷是人们身份的核心，所以人们愿意接受失败，并继续忠于一个球队，由此可知，球迷之所以继续支持容易输球的球队是因为球迷们拥有强烈的认同感和归属感。故选D项。 答案　D 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Wann? A．Sport fandom makes people too excited to go to work. B．Sport fandom leads to distraction. C．Sport fandom improves interpersonal relationship.　 D.Sport fandom makes people more successful. 解析　细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Any sort of fandom can be distracting，... can make people more excited to go to work.(任何形式的狂热都可能让人分心，但Wann说，在工作中谈论体育，和有共同兴趣的人在一起，可以让人们更兴奋地去上班。)”可知，Wann认为任何形式的狂热都会让人分心，但在工作时讨论体育以及与有共同爱好的人在一起一段时间会让人更愿意去工作，由此可知，体育迷们会让人们更兴奋地去工作。故选A项。 答案　A 4．What is this passage most likely from? A．A poster. B．A textbook. C．A novel. D．A magazine. 解析　推理判断题。根据首段中的“‘Being a sports fan is a very psychologically healthy activity，’ says Daniel Wann, professor at Murray State University whose research program centers on the psychology of sport fandom (运动迷).(默里州立大学教授Daniel Wann的研究项目主要集中在体育迷的心理上，他说：‘成为体育迷是一项非常有益心理健康的活动。’)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一项研究发现爱好体育有益于心理健康，由此可以推断，本文应该是出自体育或者心理健康“杂志”更合理。故选D项。 答案　D B Sport is not only physically challenging，but can also be mentally challenging.Criticism from coaches，parents and other teammates，as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes.Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself.The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.Young athletes can，for example，learn how to cooperate with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware，at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children.Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find fault in themselves. Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children.The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons.In today's youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances.Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome.Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.Again，criticism can create high levels of stress，which can lead to burnout. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。 5．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ________． A．to make sport less competitive B．to increase their sense of success C．to reduce their mental stress D．to make sport more challenging 解析　细节理解题。由第一段的“Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.”可知C项正确。 答案　C 6．According to the passage，sport is positive for young people in that ________． A.it can help them learn more about society B.it enables them to find faults in themselves C.it can provide them with valuable experiences D．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves 解析　细节理解题。由第二段的“The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.”可知答案选C。 答案　C 7．According to the passage parents and coaches should ________． A．pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport B．help children to win every game C．train children to cope with stress D.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport 解析　推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们的心理压力，使他们拥有积极的动机，从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。 答案　A 8．The author's purpose in writing the passage is________． A．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout　 B．to persuade children not to worry about criticism　 C．to stress the importance of positive support to children D.to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement 解析　主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者通过写压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，使父母和教练们意识到只有给予孩子更多的积极的鼓励，减少批评，才能让孩子喜欢体育运动。 答案　C Ⅱ.阅读填句 Successful individuals do things just a little differently than the average people. The same goes for athletes as well. __1__． They get real. Don't let the professional athletes fool you. Achieving racing success is not easy, even though there are some people out there who always seem to make it look so. Successful athletes know this and plan accordingly. __2__ They equip themselves with effort, patience, and persistence (坚持) because they know the journey can sometimes be long and difficult. They have grit (勇气). Anyone who wants to take charge of their own future must have grit. __3__ Fear of failure can be very unpleasant. There will always be naysayers (爱唱反调的人). However, you must commit to your goals and hold firm in the face of difficulties. They believe in being their best, rather than being the best. Successful athletes know that there is always room for improvement. It's like squeezing (挤) the last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. ____4__ In order to do this, you must first believe in your ability to do so. Sometimes it involves a different technique, strategy, or even a different coach. It also may involve learning a new skill altogether. __5__ Successful athletes surround themselves with positive people. There is a quote that says, “Surround yourself with people who support your dreams.” In order to create success, you should find those people and groups that support your goals. A．They hang out with good apples. B．They put themselves in others' shoes. C．They set realistic goals with each event. D．Success, therefore, is built on small sustainable changes. E．Here are four key habits that athletes have to create success. F．It takes courage and thick skin to become a successful athlete. G．Just when you think it's empty, you squeeze out just a little more. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成功的运动员拥有的四种关键习惯。 1．E　根据空前的“Successful individuals do things just a little differently than the average people. The same goes for athletes as well.(成功人士的做事方式与普通人略有不同。运动员也是如此。)”可知，运动员与成功人士一样，在做事方式上与普通人不同，结合下文中的“They get real.(他们变得更现实。)”以及“They have grit (勇气).(他们有勇气。)”可知，此处讲述的是成功运动员的好习惯，由此可知，此空处应是一个过渡句，E选项(下面是运动员要取得成功拥有的四个关键习惯。)讲述的内容承接上文，其中的four key habits与空前的“做事方式”相关，且引出下文的四个好习惯。故选E项。 2．C　根据本段的主旨句“They get real.(他们变得更现实。)”可知，本段主要介绍的好习惯是要现实一点，C选项(他们为每件事都设定了现实的目标。)讲述的内容与本段的主题一致。故选C项。 3．F　根据本段的主题句“They have grit (勇气).(他们有勇气。)”可知，本段主要谈论勇气，F选项(要成为一名成功的运动员需要勇气和厚脸皮。)与本段的主题一致，其中的courage与grit意义相近。故选F项。 4．G　根据空前的“Successful athletes know that there is always room for improvement. It's like squeezing (挤) the last bit of toothpaste out of the tube.(成功的运动员知道总有进步的空间。这就像从牙膏管里挤出最后一点牙膏。)”可知，成功的运动员知道总有进步空间，并用挤牙膏作对比来说明这一问题，G选项(就在你觉得牙膏空了的时候，你总能再挤出一点。)中的it指的是上文中的toothpaste，且讲述的内容与主题句“They believe in being their best, rather than being the best.(他们相信要做到最好，而不是成为最好)”讲述的内容一致，即他们总是在不断地提升自己。故选G项。 5．A　分析语篇可知，空处为本段主旨句，根据空后的“Successful athletes surround themselves with positive people.(成功的运动员身边都是积极向上的人。)”可知，本段讲述的是成功的运动员周围都是积极向上的人，A选项(他们和一些积极的人在一起。)讲述的内容与空后的空后的内容一致，且符合本段主旨。故选A项。 Ⅲ.语法填空 The Olympic Games are the 1.________(big) sports event in the world. There are two kinds of Olympic Games. One is the Summer Olympic Games，and the 2.________ is the Winter Olympic Games. Both of them 3.________(hold) every four years. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted 4.________ the games. Women are not only allowed to join in but play a very important role. A special village is built for the 5.________(compete) to live in, 6.________(include) a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions, a gymnasium and seats for audience 7.________ watches the games. It is a great honour to host the Olympic Games. In 8.________(add)，for many countries there's just as much competition to host the Olympic Games as to win Olympic medals. Nowadays the olive wreath 9.________(replace) by medals. But it's still all about being able to run faster, jump 10.________(high) and throw further. 答案　1.biggest　2.other　3.are held　4.to 5．competitors　6.including　7.who/that　8.addition　9.has been replaced　10.higher 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$