Unit Six Lesson 22 Special Clothing Keeps People Safe and Healthy (分层作业）英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础-提升-拓展三层设计，构建从词汇识别到语篇理解的知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质发展，适配新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|词汇识别与匹配、发音规则、基础句型应用|图文匹配题强化词汇具象化，对话补全题创设真实交流情境| |提升练|核心词汇与句型的语篇整合|短文选择题衔接基础知识点，实现单一句型到语篇的过渡| |拓展练|综合语篇理解与主旨分析|阅读理解题含细节判断与推理，培养信息提取及逻辑思维能力|

Unit Six Our Clothes Lesson 22 Special Clothing Keeps People Safe and Healthy 基础练 1、 读单词或短语，选择与短语意思一致的图，将短语前的字母标号写在横线上。 A. firefighters’ clothing B. astronauts’ spacesuits C. doctors’ white coats D. pink or green scrubs E. protect from danger F. keep the heat away G. glow in the dark H. travel to space I. masks and gloves J. keep clean 1.___________ 2. ____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7. ____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________ 二、判断画线部分发音是（T）否（F）失去爆破音。 ( ) 1. goodbye / eggplant ( ) 2. blackboard / subject ( ) 3. jump back / web page ( ) 4. sit down / big day ( ) 5. smart shirt / outdoor 三、【新题型·图文转换】读句子，根据句子的描述选择相应的图片，将其标号写在括号内。 ( ) 1. Firefighters’ special clothing keeps the heat away. ( ) 2. Firefighters’ clothes glow in the dark so people can see them. ( ) 3. Astronauts need spacesuits when they travel to space. ( ) 4. Spacesuits protect astronauts from too hot or too cold environment. ( ) 5. Doctors usually wear white coats in hospitals. A B C D E ( ) 6. Many nurses wear pink or green scrubs. ( ) 7. Doctors and nurses need special caps, masks and gloves. ( ) 8. Spacesuits help astronauts work better in space. ( ) 9. Different special clothing keeps people safe and healthy. ( ) 10. We can make new things with old clothes. F G H I J 四、读配图故事，将选择的单词标号写在相应的横线上。 A.protect B. space C. firefighters D. clean E. glow Different jobs need special clothes. 1.______ wear special clothing when they put out fires. Their clothes can 2.______ them from heat and they also 3.______ in dark. Astronauts go to 4.______ with spacesuits. Doctors wear white coats to stay 5.______ in hospital. Special clothes help people a lot. 五、【新情境】读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的句子将对话补充完整，将其标号写在横线上。 A. What special clothes do you know? B. Why do firefighters need such clothes? C. They can keep them away from heat and fire. D. What about astronauts? E. They need spacesuits for space travel. Lily: Look at the show. 1.______ Tom: I know firefighters’ special clothing. Lily: 2.______ Tom: Because their clothes can protect them. 3.______ Lily: 4.______ Tom: 5.______. Spacesuits keep them alive in space. Lily: Wow, special clothes are amazing! 提升练 六、读短文,选择正确答案，将所选单词标号写在横线上。 Special clothing keeps people 1.______(A.safe / B.heat). Firefighters’ clothes keep the 2.______(A.space / B.heat) away. Astronauts put on 3.______(A.spacesuits / B.white coats) when they go to 4.______(A.space / B.heat). Doctors wear 5.______(A.spacesuits / B.white coats) to stay clean. 拓展练 7、 阅读理解 A. 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。 Special clothing can keep people safe and healthy. Firefighters wear special jackets and trousers. The clothing keeps heat away and glows in dark. Astronauts must wear spacesuits in space. There is no air in space and the environment is too hot or too cold. Spacesuits protect astronauts. Doctors wear white coats to keep clean. Nurses often wear pink or green scrubs. Masks and gloves are also important for hospital workers. We can also reuse old clothes to make new useful things. ( ) 1. Firefighters’ special clothing can keep the heat away. ( ) 2. Firefighters’ clothes cannot glow in the dark. ( ) 3. There is lots of fresh air in space. ( ) 4. Nurses may wear pink scrubs to look different from doctors. ( ) 5. We can make new things with old clothes. B. 【新趋势·思维探究】阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Many jobs need special clothing. Firefighters’ special clothing protects them from fire and heat. It glows in dark so others can see them. Astronauts’ spacesuits are very important. Space has no air and the temperature changes greatly. Spacesuits help astronauts live and work. Doctors and nurses have their special clothing too. White coats help doctors stay clean. Nurses wear different‑colour scrubs. Masks and gloves protect hospital workers and patients. Special clothing helps people finish difficult work. ( ) 1. What can firefighters’ special clothing do? A. Keep heat away and glow in dark. B. Make fire bigger. C. Travel to space. ( ) 2. Why do astronauts need spacesuits? A. To make them look beautiful. B. Space has no air and temperature is terrible. C. To wash clothes easily. ( ) 3. What do doctors wear to keep clean? A. pink scrubs B. spacesuits C. white coats ( ) 4. Who often wears pink or green scrubs? A. Nurses B. Firefighters C. Astronauts ( ) 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to wash different clothes. B. Special clothing for different jobs. C. How to travel into space. 参考解析 基础练 一、读短语，选择与短语意思一致的图，将短语前的字母标号写在横线上。 1.答案：H 解析：图片有火箭、星球、宇航员，代表奔赴太空旅行。 2.答案：B 解析：画面展示穿着全套宇航服的宇航员，对应宇航服。 3.答案：D 解析：图中两件医护工作服，一件粉色、一件浅绿色。 4.答案：E 解析：盾牌保护图标、警示标识，代表抵御危险、提供防护。 5.答案：F 解析：画面有火焰热浪、冰水降温元素，服装阻隔热量。 6.答案：C 解析：衣架上挂着白色医生工作服，旁边听诊器、医疗十字符号。 7.答案：G 解析：黑夜背景，衣服带有高亮反光灯带，代表黑暗环境下发光。 8.答案：A 解析：整套橙色消防制服、消防头盔，旁边火焰和消防水带。 9.答案：I 解析：图里展示医用口罩、多副防护手套，对应口罩和手套。 10.答案：J 解析：洗手液、水滴、清洁刷子，代表保持干净卫生。 二、判断画线部分发音是（T）否（F）失去爆破音。 1.答案：T 解析：goodbye /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/，d 后面接辅音 b；eggplant /ˈeɡplɑːnt/，g 后面接辅音 p，两处都发生失去爆破。 2.答案：F 解析：blackboard /ˈblækbɔːd/，k 后面接 b，失去爆破；subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/，t 在词尾，没有发生同类失去爆破现象。 3.答案：T 解析：jump back /dʒʌmp bæk/，p 后面接 b；web page /web peɪdʒ/，b 后面接 p，两处都是失去爆破。 4.答案：T 解析：sit down /sɪt daʊn/，t 后面接 d；big day /bɪɡ deɪ/，g 后面接 d，两处都是失去爆破。 5.答案：T 解析：smart /smɑːt/，末尾 t 后面接辅音 /ʃ/（shirt），outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/，末尾 t 后面接 /d/，都发生失去爆破。 三、【新题型·图文转换】读句子，根据句子的描述选择相应的图片，将其标号写在括号内。 1.答案：C 解析：图 C 消防员站在火焰前面，衣服隔开火焰热浪，对应短语keep the heat away隔绝热量。 2.答案：A 解析：图 A 是黑夜背景，消防员制服带有反光发光条，对应glow in the dark在黑暗中发光。 3.答案：D 解析：图 D 有火箭、星球，宇航员身穿宇航服准备太空旅行，对应travel to space。 4.答案：E 解析：图 E 宇航员身旁同时有太阳热浪、冰雪寒冷图标和防护盾牌，表示抵御冷热极端环境。 5.答案：B 解析：图 B 人物身穿医生白大褂，搭配医疗十字、病历本、体温计等医院元素。 6.答案：H 解析：图 H 两名护士，一位穿粉色工作服，一位穿绿色工作服，和句子描述完全匹配。 7.答案：F 解析：图 F 展示护士帽、医用口罩、防护手套，对应caps, masks and gloves。 8.答案：I 解析：图 I 宇航员在太空中手持工具作业，体现在太空开展工作。 9.答案：G 解析：图 G 集合消防员、宇航员、工人、医生，搭配安全盾牌图标，代表不同特种服装保护各类职业的人。 10.答案：J 解析：图 J 有旧布料、剪刀针线，小朋友动手改造衣物，代表旧衣改造、废物利用。 四、读配图故事，将选择的单词标号写在相应的横线上。 1.答案：C 解析：firefighters消防员灭火时穿防护服。 2.答案：A 解析：protect保护消防员远离高温危险。 3.答案：E 解析：glow防护服可以在黑暗中发光。 4.答案：B 解析：space宇航员穿着宇航服去往太空。 5.答案：D 解析：clean医生白大褂保持洁净。 五、【新情境】读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的句子将对话补充完整，将其标号写在横线上。 1.答案：A 解析：开启话题：你知道哪些特种服装。 2.答案：B 解析：提问：消防员为什么需要这种衣服。 3.答案：C 解析：回答功能：可以隔绝热量与火焰。 4.答案：D 解析：过渡提问：那宇航员呢。 5.答案：E 解析：回答：太空旅行他们需要宇航服。 提升练 六、读短文,选择正确答案，将所选单词标号写在横线上。 1.答案：A 解析：keep people safe保障人们安全。 2.答案：B 解析：keep the heat away隔绝热量。 3.答案：A 解析：put on spacesuits穿上宇航服。 4.答案：A 解析：go to space去往太空。 5.答案：B 解析：wear white coats医生穿白大褂。 拓展练 七、阅读理解 A. 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。 1.答案：T 解析：原文消防员防护服隔绝热量。 2.答案：F 解析：原文消防员衣服可以在黑暗发光。 3.答案：F 解析：原文太空没有空气。 4.答案：T 解析：护士穿粉绿工作服，和医生区分。 5.答案：T 解析：课本project部分旧衣服可以改造出新物件。 B. 【新趋势·思维探究】阅读短文，选择正确答案。 1.答案：A 解析：消防员防护服隔温，黑暗发光。 2.答案：B 解析：太空无空气，温度环境恶劣，所以需要宇航服。 3.答案：C 解析：医生穿白大褂保持洁净。 4.答案：A 解析：护士穿粉绿色工作服。 5.答案：B 解析：主旨：介绍不同职业的特种服装。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $