Unit Five Lesson 17 The Father of Sugar Pills (分层作业）英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 分层递进设计，从词汇图文匹配到语篇阅读，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇（如polio, vaccine）、基础句型|图文匹配（短语选图）、情境对话补全，强化语言能力基础| |提升练|语篇关键信息提取|短文选择，衔接基础到综合理解| |拓展练|综合语篇分析、思维探究|阅读理解（判断/选择），融入细节辨析与推理，提升思维品质|

Unit Five Famous People Lesson 17 The Father of Sugar Pills 基础练 1、 读单词或短语，选择与短语意思一致的图，将短语前的字母标号写在横线上。 A. the father of sugar pills B. fight polio C. do research in mountains D. test vaccine safety E. sugar pills vaccine F. save children from polio G. work on polio vaccine H. last words I. polio-free country J. work for 44 years 1.___________ 2. ____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7. ____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________ 二、读句子选词填空。 A. developed B. polio C. research D. safety E. worth ( ) 1. Gu Fangzhou ______ special sugar pills to end polio. ( ) 2. In 1955, ______ made many kids unable to walk. ( ) 3. Gu’s team stayed in Yunnan mountains to do vaccine ______. ( ) 4. Scientists tested the ______ of vaccine by trying it themselves. ( ) 5. Gu thought his whole life work was well ______ doing. 三、【新题型·图文转换】读句子，根据句子的描述选择相应的图片，将其标号写在括号内。 ( ) 1. Gu and team began polio vaccine work in 1957. ( ) 2. Polio hit kids all over China in 1955. ( ) 3. Scientists took vaccine themselves for safety test. ( ) 4. Gu tested vaccine on his little child. ( ) 5. First polio vaccine used in Dec 1960. A B C D E ( ) 6. 3 million kids took sugar pills in 1963. ( ) 7. No polio patients reported in Sep 1994. ( ) 8. WHO said China was polio-free in 2000. ( ) 9. Gu worked 44 years for polio vaccine till 2000. ( ) 10. Gu left last words at age 92 in 2019. F G H I J 四、读配图故事，将选择的单词标号写在相应的横线上。 A.sugar pills B. polio C. mountain D. safety E. lifelong Gu Fangzhou is the father of 1.______. In 1955, terrible 2.______ hurt kids. In 1957, he went to Yunnan 3.______ to do research. For vaccine 4.______, scientists tried medicine first. He made 5.______ effort to beat polio and saved millions of kids. 五、【新情境】读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的句子将对话补充完整，将其标号写在横线上。 A. Who is the father of sugar pills? B. Why did he test vaccine on his kid? C. When did China finish polio prevention? D. How many years did he work on vaccine? E. What were his last words? Lily: Hi teacher, I read the story of Gu Fangzhou. 1.______ Teacher: It’s Gu Fangzhou himself, our great scientist. Lily: 2.______ Teacher: He wanted to make sure the vaccine was safe for all kids. Lily: 3.______ Teacher: WHO announced China was polio-free in 2000. Lily: 4.______ Teacher: He kept working for 44 years till 2000. Lily: 5.______ Teacher: He said he only did one thing all life and it was well worth doing. 提升练 六、读短文,选择正确答案，将所选单词标号写在横线上。 In 1957, Gu started vaccine work in Yunnan 1.______(A.mountains / B.cities). They tested vaccine 2.______(A.on animals / B.on themselves) first. In 1960, China’s first polio vaccine 3.______(A.used / B.stopped). 1994 China had 4.______(A.many / B.no) polio patients. Gu spent 44 years on this work, he thought it 5.______(A.worth / B.useless) doing. 拓展练 7、 阅读理解 A. 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。 Gu Fangzhou is the father of sugar pills. 1955 polio hit Chinese kids. 1957 he and team researched polio vaccine in Yunnan mountains. Scientists tested vaccine safety by self-testing, Gu also tried it on his young son. 1960 first vaccine launched, saved 5 million kids. 1994 no polio patients, 2000 China polio-free. Gu worked 44 years, 2019 passed away at 92. ( ) 1. Gu Fangzhou is called the father of all vaccines. ( ) 2. Polio spread across China in 1955. ( ) 3. Gu researched vaccine in Beijing labs only. ( ) 4. Gu tested vaccine on his little kid. ( ) 5. China became polio-free in 1994. B. 【新趋势·思维探究】阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Gu Fangzhou is called “the father of sugar pills” in China. He was a great Chinese scientist. He developed special sugar‑pill vaccine to help end polio in our country. In 1955, polio hit children across China. Lots of sick children could never walk or even lost their lives. In 1957, Gu Fangzhou and his team started to work on a vaccine for polio. They went to the mountains of Yunnan and did research there. To test whether the vaccine was safe, the scientists took the vaccine themselves at first. Later, Gu Fangzhou even tried this new vaccine on his own young kid. In December 1960, China’s first group of polio vaccines went into use. The vaccine saved five million children from polio and stopped polio from spreading fast. In 1963, three million children took the sugar pills. In September 1994, China reported no polio patients. In 2000, WHO said clearly that China was polio‑free. Up to 2000, Gu Fangzhou spent 44 years working on polio vaccines. On January 2nd, 2019, the 92‑year‑old scientist passed away. His last words were, “I did only one thing all my life, and it was well worth doing.” ( ) 1. What’s Gu Fangzhou’s nickname? A. Father of vaccines B. Father of sugar pills C. Father of medicine ( ) 2. When did Gu begin polio vaccine research? A.1955 B.1957 C.1960 ( ) 3. Where did Gu’s team do research? A. Yunnan mountains B. Beijing hospital C. Shanghai lab ( ) 4. How many kids were saved by the vaccine? A.3 million B.4 million C.5 million ( ) 5. How many years did Gu work on polio vaccine? A.40 B.44 C.50 参考解析 基础练 一、读短语，选择与短语意思一致的图，将短语前的字母标号写在横线上。 1.答案：H 解析：老人卧于病床，晚辈陪护身旁，贴合人物临终嘱托、留下遗言的场景，精准匹配短语含义。 2.答案：B 解析：医护人员手持盾牌阻拦脊髓灰质炎病毒，守护孩童，直观展现对抗脊灰病毒、抗击脊灰的核心内涵。 3.答案：D 解析：科研人员在实验室借助显微镜、试剂、防护工具开展疫苗检测核验工作，对应疫苗安全测试的工作场景。 4.答案：E 解析：医生给孩童喂食白色糖丸药剂，正是顾方舟研发的脊灰糖丸疫苗使用场景，匹配短语。 5.答案：F 解析：医护团队守护一群儿童，隔绝脊灰病毒，体现保护孩童、免于脊灰伤害的主旨。 6.答案：C 解析：科研人员背着行囊、手持观测工具在山林乡间实地调研，对应山区开展脊灰调研研究的场景。 7.答案：G 解析：科研团队围坐实验室，依托实验器材研讨、攻坚疫苗研发工作，契合疫苗研发工作的含义。 8.答案：A 解析：顾方舟人物肖像，顾方舟被誉为 “糖丸之父”，直接对应短语指代身份。 9.答案：I 解析：配图标注 2000 年中国正式成为无脊灰国家相关史实资料，匹配短语含义。 10.答案：J 解析：时间日历、科研实验、人物成长到老的时间线流程，体现顾方舟长达 44 年深耕脊灰疫苗研发事业的历程。 二、读句子选词填空。 1.答案：A 解析：时态一般过去时，develop研发，过去式developed。 2.答案：B 解析：句意：1955年脊灰让很多孩子无法行走，填名词polio。 3.答案：C 解析：do research 固定搭配“做研究”。 4.答案：D 解析：test safety 测试安全性，名词safety作宾语。 5.答案：E 解析：be well worth doing 固定搭配“非常值得做”。 三、【新题型·图文转换】读句子，根据句子的描述选择相应的图片，将其标号写在括号内。 1.答案：C 解析：图片 C 右上角标注1957 年份，画面为顾方舟在实验室伏案规划疫苗研发的场景，和句子1957 年启动疫苗研发核心信息完全对应。 2.答案：A 解析：图片 A 展示全国多地孩童聚集、病毒扩散的画面，还原当年脊灰疫情席卷全国儿童的史实，匹配句意。 3.答案：D 解析：图片 D 呈现医护科研人员互相给自身试打药剂、实验室安全核验的画面，对应科学家以身试药测试疫苗安全性的事件。 4.答案：E 解析：图片 E 配文点明顾方舟让亲儿子试吃糖丸疫苗的史实，画面为孩童服用糖丸场景，精准匹配句子核心事件。 5.答案：B 解析：图片 B 左上角标注1960 年份，画面为医护人员给批量儿童接种疫苗的落地使用场景，对应 1960 年疫苗正式投入应用的内容。 6.答案：H 解析：图片 H 左上角标注1963 年份，画面大量孩童排队依次服用糖丸，贴合大规模儿童普及糖丸疫苗的句意。 7.答案：F 解析：图片 F 标注1994 年份，画面医生登记排查、病毒标识划除、孩童健康无忧，对应 1994 年国内无脊灰病例的史实。 8.答案：I 解析：图片 I 配图包含 2000 年中国实现无脊灰认证的史实资料，对应世卫组织认定中国为无脊灰国家的关键事件。 9.答案：G 解析：图片 G 用日历、科研实验、青年到老年人物变化的时间线，直观体现长达 44 年持续投身疫苗研发工作的历程，匹配句意。 10.答案：J 解析：图片 J 呈现长者卧床嘱托的场景，对应顾方舟 2019 年离世、留下临终遗言的事件背景。 四、读配图故事，将选择的单词标号写在相应的横线上。 1.答案：A 解析：课文称号the father of sugar pills，填糖丸。 2.答案：B 解析：1955年脊灰肆虐，填polio。 3.答案：C 解析：原文stayed in mountains，填mountain。 4.答案：D 解析：测试疫苗安全性safety。 5.答案：E 解析：lifelong effort毕生付出，贴合44年坚守事迹。 五、【新情境】读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的句子将对话补充完整，将其标号写在横线上。 1.答案：A 解析：答句介绍人物，对应A询问人物。 2.答案：B 解析：答句解释原因，对应B询问原因。 3.答案：C 解析：答句回答时间，对应C询问时间。 4.答案：D 解析：答句回答年限，对应D询问时长。 5.答案：E 解析：答句回答遗言内容，对应E询问遗言。 提升练 六、读短文,选择正确答案，将所选单词标号写在横线上。 1.答案：A 解析：原文stayed in the mountains of Yunnan，选A山区。 2.答案：B 解析：原文these scientists first took the vaccine themselves，选B亲身试药。 3.答案：A 解析：原文went into use投入使用，选A使用。 4.答案：B 解析：原文reported no polio patients，选B无病例。 5.答案：A 解析：原文it was well worth doing，选A值得。 拓展练 七、阅读理解 A. 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。 1.答案：F 解析：原文称号是father of sugar pills不是vaccines，错误。 2.答案：T 解析：原文polio hit children across China，正确。 3.答案：F 解析：原文在云南山区科研，不是仅北京实验室，错误。 4.答案：T 解析：原文Gu tried it on his young kid，正确。 5.答案：F 解析：2000年世卫认证无脊灰，1994年无病例，错误。 B. 【新趋势·思维探究】阅读短文，选择正确答案。 1.答案：B 解析：原文第一句 Who is “the father of sugar pills” in China? It’s the Chinese scientist Gu Fangzhou! 选 B。 2.答案：B 解析：原文 “In 1957, Gu and his team began to work on a vaccine for polio.”，选 B。 3.答案：A 解析：原文 “They stayed in the mountains of Yunnan to do research.”，选 A。 4.答案：C 解析：原文 “That saved five million children from polio…”，选 C。 5.答案：B 解析：原文 “Up to 2000, Gu worked hard for 44 years on polio vaccines.”，选 B。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $