Unit Six Our Clothes（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

Unit Six Our Clothes 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.should / shouldn't 情态动词表建议 2.It’s better to do… 做……会更好（提建议句型） 3.what do you do with… 询问如何处理某物 4.keep … +形容词 / keep … from … 5.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 should / shouldn't 情态动词表建议高频易错点01 一、概念 should 是情态动词，表示“应该”，用来给出建议；shouldn't = should not，表示“不应该”。情态动词后必须接动词原形，不受主语人称变化。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 肯定：主语 + should + 动词原形 + … You should dress neatly for your speech.（你演讲应该穿着整洁。） 2. 否定：主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形 + … You shouldn’t wear sportswear for the speech.（你演讲不应该穿运动服。） 3. 疑问：Should + 主语 + 动词原形 …? Should I wear a red scarf for the show?（我演出应该戴红领巾吗？） 易错点提示 1. should后面错用动词三单/过去式。 2. 疑问句把should放主语后面。 经典例题 ( ) You ______ wear sportswear for an important speech. A. shouldn't B. aren't C. don't 点拨 答案：A 【解析】句意：你不应该穿运动服参加重要演讲。shouldn't后面接动词原形wear；aren't后面不能接动词原形；don't是助动词，本处要表达建议，用shouldn't。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. You ______ put old clothes in recycling bins. It’s good. A. should B. shouldn't C. are ( ) 2. We ______ wear special clothes to keep safe when we do sports. A. should B. to should C. should to ( ) 3. —______ I wear the blue shirt? —No, it’s too dark. A. Am B. Should C. Do ( ) 4. Children ______ cut down trees. A. shouldn’t B. aren’t C. don’t ( ) 5. He should ______ his old clothes to kids in need. A. gave B. gives C. give 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. You ________________ (should) wear warm clothes in winter. 7. Should she ________________ (try on) the red scarf? 8. People ________________ (should) not waste too many clothes. 9. We should ________________ (make) good use of old clothes. 10. —Should firefighters wear special jackets? —Yes, they ________________ (should). It’s better to do… 做……会更好（提建议句型）高频易错点02 一、概念： 固定句型，用来委婉给出建议，译为“最好做某事；做……更好”。it是形式主语，真正主语是后面to do不定式。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 It’s better to + 动词原形 (+其他). It’s better to wear sportswear for doing sports.（进行体育运动时，建议穿着运动服装。） 易错点提示 1. 漏掉to，直接写动词原形。 2. to后面用动词ing。 经典例题 It’s better ______ shirts and trousers for the speech. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing 点拨 答案： B 【解析】句意：为演讲准备衬衫和裤子更为合适。固定句型It’s better to do sth.，to后面使用动词原形。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. It’s better ______ school uniform when you go to school. A. wear B. to wear C. wears ( ) 2. It’s better ______ old clothes into toys. A. turn B. to turn C. turning ( ) 3. It’s better ______ smart sleepwear if you sleep badly. A. use B. to use C. using ( ) 4. It’s better ______ warm jackets in cold days. A. to put on B. put on C. puts on ( ) 5. It’s better ______ clothes to children in need. A. give B. gives C. to give 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. It’s better ________________ (wear) special spacesuits for astronauts. 7. It’s better ________________ (choose) the lights‑clothes when you walk at night. 8. It’s better ________________ (not waste) clothes. 9. It’s better ________________ (reuse) our old clothes well. 10. It’s better ________________ (try on) a pair of black shoes. what do you do with… 询问如何处理某物高频易错点03 一、概念： do with 表示“处理；处置”，常和what搭配使用，用来询问怎么对待/处理某物。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 -问句：What do you do with + 事物? （你怎么处理……？） -答句：I/We + 动词短语… -What do you do with old clothes? （旧衣服该怎么处理？） -I give them to my cousin. （我把它们送给了我的表弟。） 易错点提示 1. 混淆do with 和deal with；小学只掌握do with搭配what。 2. 答句忘记时态，本单元多用一般现在时。 经典例题 What do you do ______ your old sweaters? A. to B. with C. for 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：你如何处理旧毛衣？固定搭配do with，表示处理，what do you do with… 你如何处理……。 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. What do you do ______ your old trousers? A. with B. to C. on ( ) 2. —What do you do with old bags? —I ______. A. turn them into toys B. turned them toys C. turning toys ( ) 3. What ______ she do with her old dress? A. do B. does C. is ( ) 4. We ______ our old clothes to recycling bins. A. put B. puts C. putting ( ) 5. —What do they do with old jackets? —They give ______ to kids. A. it B. them C. they 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. What do you do ____________ (with) those old shirts? 7. What ____________ (do) Maomao do with his old clothes? 8. I often ____________ (give) old clothes to children in need. 9. —What do you do with old pants? —We cut ____________ (it) into shorts. 10. My mum ____________ (turn) old clothes into cloth dolls. keep … +形容词 / keep … from …高频易错点04 一、概念： keep有两个高频用法 1. keep sb./sth. + 形容词：使某人/某物保持某种状态。 2. keep sb. from danger / harm：保护某人免受……伤害。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. keep +宾语 +形容词 keep us safe（让我们保持安全） 2. keep somebody from +名词 protect/keep us from danger（保护我们远离危险 ） 易错点提示 1. keep后面误用副词。 2. keep … from 后面接名词，不接形容词。 经典例题 Special clothes can keep people ______. A. safely B. safe C. safety 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：特殊服装可以保护人们的安全。keep +宾语 +形容词；safe形容词；safely副词；safety名词。 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Sportswear can keep us ______ when running. A. safety B. safely C. safe ( ) 2. Spacesuits keep astronauts ______ danger in space. A. from B. to C. with ( ) 3. The smart clothes keep people ______. A. health B. healthy C. healthily ( ) 4. Warm coats keep us ______ in winter. A. warm B. warmly C. warmth ( ) 5. Masks can keep us ______ illness. A. from B. to C. for 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. Special gloves keep doctors ________________ (safe ). 7. This jacket can keep us ________________ (from) cold. 8. Smart sleepwear helps keep us ________________ (healthy). 9. The lights on clothes keep people ________________ (safe) in dark. 10. Spacesuits keep astronauts ________________ (warm) and cool. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. It’s better ______ a white shirt for the English speech. A. wear B. to wear C. wears ( ) 2. You ______ wear sportswear for a big speech. A. shouldn’t B. aren’t C. don’t ( ) 3. What does Lingling do ______ her old clothes? A. with B. to C. for ( ) 4. Special clothes keep firefighters ______ from danger. A. safety B. safely C. safe ( ) 5. Should I ______ this pair of black shoes? A. try on B. tries on C. trying on 二、从方框内选择合适的单词并用正确形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 should shouldn’t to with safe 1. It’s better ____________ reuse old clothes. 2. We ____________ give clothes to children in need. 3. What do you do ____________ your old sweaters? 4. Special clothing keeps people ____________. 5. You ____________ throw good clothes away. 三、连词成句。 1．you / dress / should / nicely / speech / for / the (.) 2．better / it’s / old / to / reuse / clothes (.) 3．do / what / you / with / old / clothes / your (?) 4．keep / special / us / clothes / safe / can (.) 5．shouldn’t / sportswear / you / for / wear / speech / the (.) 四、句型转换。 1. You should wear a white shirt for the speech.（改为否定句） You ____________ ____________ a white shirt for the speech. 2. You should dress nicely.（做否定句转换） You____________ dress nicely. 3. I give old clothes to children in need.（对划线部分提问） ____________ do you ____________ with your old clothes? 4. Smart clothes keep us healthy.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ smart clothes ____________ you healthy? 5. Should we turn old trousers into shorts?（做肯定回答） Yes, ____________ ____________. 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. What do you do with your old clothes? B. Should I give them away? C. That sounds great. D. It’s better to reuse old things. E. What else can we do? Maomao: Hi Lingling. 1.______ Lingling: Sometimes I give them to my cousin. Sometimes I put them in recycling bins. Maomao: 2.______ Lingling: Sure. Many kids need clothes. 3.______ Maomao: Can we turn old clothes into new things? Lingling: Yes! We can cut old trousers into shorts. 4.______ Maomao: Wow. 5.______ We should not waste clothes. 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 Clothes are important in our life. Different activities need different clothes. When we have an English speech, we should dress nicely. It’s better to wear shirts and trousers. We shouldn’t wear sportswear. Old clothes can have a new life. We can give old clothes to children in need. We can put them in recycling bins. We can also turn old clothes into toys, bags or shorts. Smart clothes are amazing. They can keep us safe and healthy. Some smart caps show us the way when we get lost. Special clothes for firefighters and astronauts protect them from danger. ( ) 1. For an English speech, we should ______. A. wear sportswear B. dress nicely C. wear old shorts ( ) 2. What shouldn’t you wear for a big speech? A. shirts B. trousers C. sportswear ( ) 3. Which way is NOT mentioned for old clothes? A. burn all old clothes B. give to children in need C. turn into toys ( ) 4. Smart caps can ______. A. cut down waste B. show people the way C. become trousers ( ) 5. Special clothes for firefighters can ______. A. keep them from danger B. make clothes new C. give old clothes away 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 There are many kinds of special clothes. Firefighters wear special jackets and trousers. These clothes keep heat away. They glow in dark so other people can see firefighters easily. Astronauts must wear spacesuits in space. There is no air in space. Spacesuits keep astronauts safe. They help astronauts work better. Doctors and nurses wear special clothes too. Doctors wear white coats. The coats keep them clean. Nurses often wear pink or green scrubs. Masks and gloves are also important for them. 任务：判断对（T）错（F） ( ) 1. Firefighters’ special clothes can keep heat away. ( ) 2. Firefighters’ clothes cannot glow in the dark. ( ) 3. Astronauts don’t need spacesuits in space. ( ) 4. Spacesuits protect astronauts. ( ) 5. Nurses only wear white coats same as doctors. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. should 7. try on 8. should 9. make 10. should 小练笔 02 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. to wear 7. to choose 8. not to waste 9. to reuse 10. to try on 小练笔 03 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. with 7. does 8. give 9. them 10. turns 小练笔 04 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. safe 7. from 8. healthy 9. safe 10. warm 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 二、从方框内选择合适的单词并用正确形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 1. to 2. should 3. with 4. safe 5. shouldn’t 三、连词成句。 1. You should dress nicely for the speech. 2. It’s better to reuse old clothes. 3. What do you do with your old clothes? 4. Special clothes can keep us safe. 5. You shouldn’t wear sportswear for the speech. 四、句型转换。 1. shouldn’t wear 2. shouldn’t 3. What；do 4. Do；keep 5. we should 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．C 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务： 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $