Unit Six Our Clothes（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦“Our Clothes”单元四大高频易错点，通过规则提炼、分层训练构建“提示-典例-应用”完整方法体系，强化语音、语法知识精准运用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |爆破音失去爆破|10题判断+选择|总结5点发生条件，提炼“前爆破，遇辅音；口型留，爆破无”口诀|从单音规则到短语/句子应用，覆盖词尾与跨词失爆场景| |should/shouldn't用法|10题选择+填空|明确情态动词后接动词原形，无to且不随主语变化|结合建议语境，从单选到补全句子，强化语法规则迁移| |介词搭配with/to|10题选择+改错|聚焦“go well with”固定搭配，对比with/to误用|通过单选巩固搭配，改错强化语法纠错能力| |What do you do with...句型|10题选择+连词成句|区分do with/deal with，明确助动词随主语变化规则|从特殊疑问句结构到实际应用，提升句型运用准确性|

Unit Six Our Clothes 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.p, b, t, d, k, g Loss of Plosion 2.should / shouldn’t 表示建议，后接动词原形 3.介词搭配 be good with / go well with（匹配；和……相配），混淆with / to 4.特殊疑问句型 What do you do with…? 你怎么处理……；混淆do with / deal with，以及助动词do 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 p, b, t, d, k, g Loss of Plosion高频易错点01 易错点提示 1. 发生条件记牢：爆破音 /p//b//t//d//k//g/ 后面紧跟另一个爆破音或其他辅音时，前一个爆破音只做口型、憋住气流，不发出响亮爆破声，并不是直接把这个音完全读没。 例：goodbye 里的 /d/，sit down里的 /t/。 2. 单词末尾单独的爆破音，后面没有别的辅音，不发生失去爆破。 例：cat、bed、pig，词尾 /t//d//g/ 需要正常读出。 3. 不是看到 p‑b‑t‑d‑k‑g 就失爆，要看后面紧跟着什么音。 比如 subject，字母 j 不是爆破音，此处不满足失爆条件。 4. 朗读小诗、句子时，不要漏看短语内部的失爆。 例：big day、jump back，两个单词交界位置最容易考，前词末尾爆破音遇上后词开头爆破音，是高频考点。 5. 小口诀：前爆破，遇辅音；口型留，爆破无。 小练笔 01 一、判断下列划线部分是否发生失去爆破，对写 T，错写 F。 ( ) 1. goodbye ( ) 2. sit down ( ) 3. subject ( ) 4. big day ( ) 5. web page 二、选出划线部分发音发生失去爆破的一项。 ( ) 6. A. September B. apple C. cat ( ) 7. A. book B. blackboard C. desk ( ) 8. A. jump back B. lake C. pig ( ) 9. A. smart shirt B. bed C. bag ( ) 10. A. pen B. good boy C. hot should / shouldn’t 表示建议，后接动词原形高频易错点02 易错点提示 should（应该）/shouldn’t（不应该）属于情态动词，**后面必须跟动词原形，不能加to，不随主语改变形式。 经典例题 ( ) You ____ wear sportswear for the important speech. A. shouldn’t to B. shouldn’t C. are shouldn’t 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：在重要的演讲会上你不应该穿运动服。shouldn’t后面直接用动词原形wear，不需要to。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. You ____ dress nicely for the English speech. A. should to B. should C. are should ( ) 2. We ____ cut down on waste. It’s good for our earth. A. should B. should to C. shouldn’t ( ) 3. He ____ wear sportswear on stage. A. shouldn’t B. shouldn’t to C. shoulds ( ) 4. What ____ I do with my old clothes? A. should to B. should C. am should ( ) 5. You ____ put old clothes everywhere. A. shouldn’t B. shouldn’t to C. shoulds 二、用should / shouldn’t补全句子。 6. You ________________ wear shirts and trousers for the speech. 7. We ________________ throw old clothes everywhere. 8. She ________________ try on the white shirt. It looks good. 9. People ________________ wear sportswear when they sing on stage. 10. We ________________ reuse old clothes to cut down waste. 介词搭配 be good with / go well with（匹配；和……相配），混淆with / to高频易错点03 易错点提示 go well with … 表示“和……相配”；with是介词，后面直接接名词，不要写成go well to。 经典例题 ( ) This white shirt goes well ____ the black trousers. A. to B. with C. for 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：这件白色衬衫与黑色长裤搭配十分合适。固定短语go well with，意为“与……相配”。 小练笔 03 一、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. The red scarf goes well ____ your white shirt. A. with B. to C. of ( ) 2. Does this blue shirt go well ____ the trousers? A. to B. with C. on ( ) 3. These shoes go well ____ your new dress. A. for B. with C. to ( ) 4. This smart cap goes well ____ the smart clothes. A. with B. to C. at ( ) 5. The school uniform goes well ____ the red scarf. A. to B. with C. of 二、改错，划出错误并改正。 6. This coat goes well to my trousers. ________________________ 7. The sportswear go well with sports. ________________________ 8. This dress goes well to your scarf. ________________________ 9. The black shoes goes well with the white shirt. ________________________ 10. Old clothes can go well to new bags. ________________________ 特殊疑问句型 What do you do with…? 你怎么处理……；混淆do with / deal with，以及助动词do高频易错点04 易错点提示 What do you do with …? 用来询问“你如何处理某物”；主语第三人称单数时用What does he/she do with…?，助动词用does，后面动词变回原形do 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. What ____ you do with your old sweaters? A. do B. does C. are ( ) 2. What ____ Lingling do with old clothes? A. do B. does C. is ( ) 3. What ____ Sara do with her old clothes? A. does B. do C. am ( ) 4. What ____ they do with old trousers? A. does B. do C. is ( ) 5. What ____ your mum do with old bags? A. do B. does C. are 二、连词成句，注意大小写标点。 6. do, what, you, old, with, clothes, your (?) ________________________________________________________________________ 7. does, what, Maomao, with, clothes, old, his (?) ________________________________________________________________________ 8. do, we, what, with, old, trousers (?) ________________________________________________________________________ 9. does, Lingling, what, old, with, sweaters, her (?) ________________________________________________________________________ 10. what, they, do, with, old, trousers (?) ________________________________________________________________________ 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. You should dress n________________ for your English speech. 2. We can put old clothes into recycling b________________. 3. S________________ clothes can keep us healthy and safe. 4. Firefighters wear special c________________ to keep safe. 5. Astronauts wear s________________ in space. 二、 选择与图片对应的词组/句子。 A. do sports B. give clothes to children in need C. go camping D. sing on stage E. put clothes into recycling bins ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Sportswear is ____ doing sports. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 2. Reusing old clothes can help us ____ down on waste. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting ( ) 3. The blue shirt doesn’t go well ____ your trousers. A. to B. with C. of ( ) 4. —What does Lingling do with old clothes? —She turns old trousers ____ shorts. A. to B. into C. for ( ) 5. Smart clothes help us ____ safe. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. You should ________________(wear) a white shirt for the speech. 2. He shouldn’t ________________(wear) sportswear for the show. 3. Reusing old clothes ________________(be) a good way. 4. My mum often ________________(give) old clothes to friends’ kids. 5. They turn old clothes into ________________(toy). 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. What do you do with your old clothes? B. Why? C. Should I wear sportswear for the speech? D. What about the white shirt? E. They go well with each other. Maomao: Mum, tomorrow I have an English speech. 1.________ Mum: I’m afraid not. Sportswear is for doing sports. Maomao: How about the blue shirt and black trousers? Mum: The blue shirt is too dark. Maomao: 2.________ Mum: 3.________ You can also wear black shoes. Maomao: By the way, 4.________ Mum: I often give old clothes to children in need. Maomao: 5.________ Mum: Because it can cut down on waste. 六、 阅读短文，完成思维导图。 Smart clothes are amazing. They can keep us healthy and safe. Smart shirts can find our health problems. Smart sleepwear helps people sleep better. Smart caps can show people the way when they get lost. Smart clothes with lights help people be seen in the dark. 1. ________________________ 2. ________________________ 3. ________________________ 4. ________________________ 5. ________________________ 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 People Ways to deal with old clothes Sara give old clothes to her younger sister Maomao give clothes to children in need; put clothes into recycling bins Lingling turn old clothes into shorts, toys and bags ( ) 1. What does Sara do with old clothes? A. She gives them to her younger sister. B. She puts them into recycling bins. C. She turns them into toys. ( ) 2. What does Maomao NOT do with old clothes? A. Give clothes to children in need. B. Put clothes into recycling bins. C. Turn trousers into shorts. ( ) 3. Who turns old clothes into new things? A. Sara B. Lingling C. Maomao ( ) 4. Maomao has ____ ways to use old clothes from the chart. A. two B. three C. one ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Lingling gives clothes to her sister. B. Sara puts clothes into recycling bins. C. Lingling turns useless clothes into bags. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 小练笔 02 1. B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6. should 7. shouldn’t 8. should 9. shouldn’t 10. should 小练笔 03 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6. to → with 7. go → goes 8. to → with 9. goes → go 10. to → with 小练笔 04 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6. What do you do with your old clothes? 7. What does Maomao do with his old clothes? 8. What do we do with old trousers? 9. What does Lingling do with her old sweaters? 10. What do they do with old trousers? 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 1. nicely 2. bins 3. Smart 4. clothes 5. spacesuits 二、选择与图片对应的词组/句子。 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 三、单项选择。 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. wear 2. wear 3. is 4. gives 5. toys 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1. our health problems 2. sleep better 3. the way 4. more clearly / in the dark 5. healthy and safe 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $