Unit 5 Holiday fun 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心语法与词汇易错点，通过分层训练构建“语法规则-词汇应用-语篇综合”的系统性方法体系，强化语言理解与表达能力，提升分析问题的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|15道（填空+句型转换）|动词过去式变化规则（规则/不规则）、否定/疑问句结构（did+动词原形）|从单句语法到句型转换，夯实语法基础| |词汇过关|20道（单词拼写+适当形式）|固定短语搭配（go on a trip等）、词形转换（wonder→wonderful）|从词汇认知到语境应用，强化词汇积累| |单项选择|10道|时态判断（过去时间状语）、固定搭配（have fun doing）|综合考查语法词汇易错点，提升辨析能力| |完成句子|10道|汉译英时态统一（过去式）、短语精准运用|语言输出中巩固语法词汇综合应用| |语法选择/填空|20空|语篇中时态一致性（通篇过去时）、上下文逻辑推断|从单句到语篇，培养语境中语法应用思维|

冀教版六年级上册Unit 5 Holiday fun 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心考点（出题依据） 1.核心语法：一般过去时（陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句）；规则/不规则动词过去式；情态动词can/could用法；一般过去时特殊疑问句；主谓一致；动词固定搭配 2.高频易错点：规则动词过去式ed发音与拼写（双写、去e、直接加ed）；不规则动词过去式混淆（go-went, do-did, see-saw等）；一般过去时否定/疑问用助动词did，动词还原原形；过去时间状语误用；动词短语固定搭配混淆 3.核心词汇&短语：holiday, fun, travel, trip, beach, mountain, farm, visit, play, stay, walk, talk, wonderful, great, last, summer, winter；last holiday, go on a trip, visit grandparents, stay at home, go to the beach, take photos, have fun, play on the farm, last summer, winter holiday 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. I ________ (go) to the beach on my last holiday. 2. She ________ (visit) her grandparents last weekend. 3.They ________ (have) great fun in the mountains yesterday. 4. My father ________ (take) many photos last summer. 5. Did you ________ (play) on the farm last Sunday? 6. He ________ (stay) at home last winter holiday. 7. We ________ (see) many beautiful flowers on our trip. 8. Lily ________ (walk) in the park yesterday afternoon. 9. Last holiday, I ________ (talk) with my new friend. 10. Tom didn’t ________ (go) on a trip last week. B. 句型转换（5道，每空一词） 1. I went to the mountains last holiday.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ to the mountains last holiday. 2. She visited her grandparents yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ her grandparents yesterday? 3. They had fun on the beach.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ fun? 4. Last summer holiday was wonderful.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ last summer holiday? 5. He took many photos on his trip.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ on his trip? 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1. I had a happy ________ (假期) last summer. 2. We will ________ (旅行) to Beijing next week. 3. They played happily on the ________ (海滩). 4. My uncle lives in the ________ (大山). 5. I often ________ (拜访) my grandparents on weekends. 6. Don’t ________ (停留) up late at night. 7. We ________ (拍照) in the park yesterday. 8. Last holiday, I ________ (玩得开心) in Qingdao. 9. I ________ (待在家) last winter holiday. 10. They ________ (去旅行) last summer. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. My holiday was very ________ (wonder). 2. We had lots of ________ (fun) on our trip. 3. He ________ (not go) to school yesterday. 4. There are many ________ (photo) on the wall. 5. She likes ________ (travel) around the country. 6. Last week, we ________ (walk) along the river. 7. I ________ (talk) with my teacher yesterday. 8. Did they have ________ (some) fruit on the farm? 9. The trip was ________ (real) great. 10. He wants ________ (visit) the museum next holiday. 三、单项选择（10道） 1. I ________ a good time last summer holiday. A. have B. had C. will have 2.— ______ did you go last holiday? — I went to the beach. A. Where B. What C. When 3. She ________ her uncle yesterday morning. A. visit B. visited C. visits 4. Did you ________ any photos on your trip? A. take B. took C. taking 5. They didn’t ________ at home last weekend. A. stayed B. stay C. staying 6. My holiday was ________ wonderful! A. real B. really C. many 7. We went ________ a trip to Sanya last winter. A. on B. in C. at 8. — ________ was your holiday? — It was great! A. How B. What C. Where 9.He _______many beautiful birds in the mountains yesterday. A. see B. saw C. sees 10. I had fun ________ on the farm. A. play B. playing C. to play 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译句子，每空一词）（10道） 1. 我上个假期去爬山了。 I ________ ________ the mountains last holiday. 2. 她昨天拜访了她的祖父母。 She ________ her ________ yesterday. 3. 我们在海滩上玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ ________ on the beach. 4. 我去年暑假拍了很多照片。 I ________ ________ ________ last summer holiday. 5. 他上个寒假待在了家里。 He ________ ________ ________ last winter holiday. 6. 你的假期怎么样？ ________ ________ your holiday? 7. 他们上周去旅行了。 They ________ ________ ________ last week. 8. 我假期里看到了很多漂亮的花。 I ________ many beautiful flowers ________ my holiday. 9. 我们喜欢假期旅行。 We like ________ ________ on holidays. 10. 昨天我和朋友聊了天。 I ________ ________ my friend yesterday. 五、语法选择（完形填空，10空） Last summer holiday, I ___1___ a great time. I ___2___ on a trip to Qingdao with my family. We ___3___ to the beach. The sea was very blue and beautiful. We ___4___ many photos there. In the afternoon, we ___5___ on the beach and played games. We also ___6___ lots of delicious seafood. In the evening,I ___7___ with my sister about our happy trip. We didn’t ___8___ home early. The trip was wonderful! I ___9___ very happy. I hope I can ___10___ another great trip next holiday! 1. A. have B. had C. has 2. A. go B. went C. will go 3. A. came B. go C. comes 4. A. take B. took C. taking 5. A. walk B. walked C. walks 6. A. eat B. ate C. eats 7. A. talked B. talk C. talks 8. A. returned B. return C. returning 9. A. was B. am C. is 10. A. have B. had C. having 六、语法填空（短文填空，每空一词，10空） Holiday is my favourite time. Last winter holiday, I 1. ________ (have) a wonderful time. I 2. ________ (stay) at home for some days and 3. ________ (visit) my grandparents. They were very happy 4. ________ (see) me. Then I 5. ________ (go) on a small trip with my parents. We 6. ________ (take) many nice photos. We also enjoyed 7. ________ (we) in the park. It was great! I didn’t 8. ________ (waste) any time. I learned many new things and had lots of 9. ________ (fun). I think my last holiday was one of 10. ________ (good) holidays. I love holiday fun! 参考答案+详细易错解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. went 【解析】last holiday为过去时间状语，go的不规则过去式为went 2. visited 【解析】last weekend为过去时间，规则动词直接加ed 3. had 【解析】yesterday为过去时间，have不规则过去式为had 4. took 【解析】last summer为过去时间，take不规则过去式为took 5. play 【解析】Did引导一般过去时疑问句，后面动词还原原形 6. stayed 【解析】last winter holiday为过去时间，stay直接加ed 7. saw 【解析】叙述过去旅途经历，see不规则过去式为saw 8. walked 【解析】yesterday afternoon为过去时间，规则动词加ed 9. talked 【解析】last holiday为过去时间，talk直接加ed 10. go 【解析】didn’t为过去时否定助动词，后接动词原形 B. 句型转换 1. didn’t go 【解析】一般过去时否定句结构：主语+didn’t+动词原形 2. Did; visit 【解析】过去时一般疑问句，Did提前，动词还原原形 3. Where did; have 【解析】划线为地点，用where提问，助动词did提前，动词还原 4. How was 【解析】划线为感受评价，用how提问状态，过去时be动词用was 5. What did; do 【解析】划线为动作，用what提问，did提前，实义动词用do原形 二、词汇过关 A. 根据汉语提示写单词/短语 1. holiday 2. travel 3. beach 4. mountain 5. visit 6. stay 7. took photos 8. had fun 9. stayed at home 10. went on a trip 【易错解析】题干多为过去场景，动词短语需用过去式；固定搭配go on a trip、have fun、stay at home为单元必考短语，需精准记忆 B. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. wonderful 【解析】be动词后接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词为wonderful 2. fun 【解析】fun为不可数名词，lots of后直接接原形，无复数 3. didn’t go 【解析】yesterday为过去时间，否定用didn’t+动词原形 4. photos 【解析】many后接可数名词复数，photo复数直接加s 5. travelling/traveling 【解析】like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定搭配 6. walked 【解析】last week为过去时间，动词用过去式 7. talked 【解析】yesterday为过去时间，用动词过去式 8. any 【解析】疑问句中some需改为any 9. really 【解析】副词修饰形容词great，real副词形式为really 10. to visit 【解析】want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定不定式搭配 三、单项选择 1. B 解析：last summer holiday为过去时间，have过去式had 2. A 解析：答语为地点，用Where提问地点 3. B 解析：yesterday morning为过去时间，动词用过去式visited 4. A 解析：Did引导疑问句，后接动词原形take 5. B 解析：didn’t后必须接动词原形，为高频易错点 6. B 解析：副词really修饰形容词wonderful，real为形容词不可修饰形容词 7. A 解析：固定搭配go on a trip 去旅行 8. A 解析：答语为评价感受，用How提问……怎么样 9. B 解析：yesterday为过去时间，see过去式saw 10. B 解析：固定搭配have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 四、完成句子 1. went to 2. visited; grandparents 3. had great fun 4. took many photos 5. stayed at home 6. How was 7. went on a trip 8. saw; during 9. travelling/traveling 10. talked with 【易错汇总】本题全程考查一般过去式，所有动作动词需统一用过去式，牢记不规则动词变形，熟记单元固定旅行、假期短语 五、语法选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 【重点解析】全文讲述去年暑假经历，通篇用一般过去时；助动词didn’t后接动词原形，情态动词can后接动词原形，是核心易错考点 六、语法填空 1. had 【解析】last winter holiday为过去时间，用过去式had 2. stayed 【解析】过去时间叙事，动词用过去式 3. visited 【解析】and连接并列过去式动词，时态保持一致 4. to see 【解析】固定搭配be happy to do sth. 做某事很开心 5. went 【解析】延续过去叙事，go过去式went 6. took 【解析】过去时，take过去式took 7. ourselves 【解析】固定搭配enjoy oneself 玩得开心 8. waste 【解析】didn’t后接动词原形 9. fun 【解析】lots of后接不可数名词fun 10. the best 【解析】one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定结构 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $