Unit Six Our World（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语“Our World”单元基础易错点，通过“发音规则-介词用法-句型结构-固定短语”四模块递进训练，融合语言能力与文化意识，构建“易错提示-典例解析-分层练习”的闭环突破体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |字母组合发音|10题判断|br/cr/fr/gr发音规则+例词对比|从发音方法到单词/句子辨音，培养语音感知能力| |介词in用法|10题选择/改错|“大洲/国家前用in”规则+专有名词大写|从规则识记到语境应用，强化语法准确性| |首都句型|10题选择/连词成句|“What's the capital city of...?”结构+答句规范|从句型结构到实际问答，提升语言表达能力| |be famous for|10题选择/补句|“be动词随主语变化+for接名词”用法|从短语结构到国家地标关联，渗透文化意识|

Unit Six Our World 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.字母组合br, cr, fr, gr的发音 2.介词 in 表示“在某大洲/某国家” 3.句型 What's the capital city of …? ……的首都是？ 4.固定短语 be famous for … 因……而著名 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合br, cr, fr, gr的发音高频易错点01 Brother Brown brings bread for breakfast. Friend Free gets fruit from the front. Grandma eats the green grapes. And I always cry for ice cream. 易错点提示 br：发浊辅音连缀/br/，先双唇紧闭发/b/，紧接着舌尖卷起发/r/，声带全程振动。例词有brown、brother、library、umbrella，在单词开头或中间都保持该发音。 cr：发清辅音连缀/kr/，先轻发/k/，快速衔接卷舌的/r/，气流较强。例词有crayon、cream、cry、crocodile。 fr：发清辅音连缀/fr/，先上齿轻触下唇发/f/，立刻衔接/r/。例词有friend、fruit、from、France。 gr：发浊辅音连缀/ɡr/，先舌后部抵住软腭发/ɡ/，紧接着衔接/r/，声带振动明显。例词有green、grapes、grandpa、grow。 小练笔 01 一、判断画线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 ( )1. brother / brown ( )2. cry / crop ( )3. friend / grandma ( )4. fruit / front ( )5. green / grape 二、判断句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 6. My brother likes brown bread. ( ) 7. The kid will cry for ice‑cream. ( ) 8. My friend sees green grapes. ( ) 9. Grandma gets grapes from her grandpa. ( ) 10. Free fruit is in the front. 介词 in 表示“在某大洲/某国家”高频易错点02 易错点提示 1. 表示“在某个大洲、国家”前面介词必须用 in，不能用on / at。 2. 大洲、国家属于专有名词，首字母必须大写：Asia, Europe, North America，China。 经典例题 ( ) China is ____ Asia. A. on B. in C. at 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：中国属于亚洲。A. on：在…… 上面。多用于物体表面；表示两地接壤（领土相挨），B. in：在…… 里面。表示某国家 / 地区属于某个大洲、大区域内部，是包含关系。 China 属于 Asia（亚洲）的范围之内，所以用介词 in，C. at：在……，多用于小地点、具体点位。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The UK is ____ Europe. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 2. Canada is ____ North America. A. in B. to C. on ( ) 3. India is ____ Asia. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 4. The USA is ____ North America. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 5. Italy is ____ Europe. A. on B. in C. to 二、改错，划出错误并改正。 6. Canada is on North America. ________________________ 7. The uk is in Europe. ________________________ 8. France is at Europe. ________________________ 9. india is in Asia. ________________________ 10. The USA is on North America. ________________________ 句型 What's the capital city of …? ……的首都是？高频易错点03 易错点提示 1. the capital city of +国家：表示“……的首都”，of不能丢掉。 2. 回答：The capital city of … is +首都城市. 城市首字母大写。 经典例题 ( ) —____ the capital city of France? —It's Paris. A. What B. What's C. Where 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：法国的首都是什么？是巴黎。A. what 是疑问代词，仅仅是疑问词，句子缺少 be 动词，句子结构不完整，B. What's = What is 是什么，What's the capital city of …? 是固定句型，用来询问 “…… 的首都是什么”，C. where 用来提问地点、位置。 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What’s the capital city ____ the UK? —It’s London. A. of B. for C. in ( ) 2. The capital city of Canada ____ Ottawa. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. —____ the capital city of India? —It’s New Delhi. A. Where B. What’s C. What ( ) 4. ____ capital city of Italy is Rome. A. A B. / C. The ( ) 5. —What’s the capital city of the USA? —____ Washington, D.C. A. It’s B. Its C. It 二、连词成句。 6. capital, what’s, city, of, China, the (?) ________________________________________________________________________ 7. is, the, capital, London, city, of, the UK (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 8. capital, is, Ottawa, city, the, of, Canada (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 9. what’s, of, India, the, capital, city (?) ________________________________________________________________________ 10. capital, the, of, USA, city, is, Washington, D.C. (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 固定短语 be famous for … 因……而著名高频易错点04 易错点提示 1. be famous for +事物/地标：因……出名；be动词随主语变化（is /are）。 2. for后面接名词，不能用to。 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. London is famous ____ Big Ben. A. to B. for C. of ( ) 2. India ____ famous for Taj Mahal. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. Italy is famous ____ its water city Venice. A. in B. for C. on ( ) 4. The UK ____ famous for River Thames. A. are B. is C. be ( ) 5. What is your country famous ____? A. for B. of C. to 二、根据提示完成句子。 6. China ________________________ (因……著名) the Great Wall. 7. London ________________________ (因……著名) the London Eye. 8. India ________________________ (因……著名) Taj Mahal. 9. Canada ________________________ (因……著名) CN Tower. 10. Italy ________________________ (因……著名) Venice. 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. P________ is the capital city of France. 2. L________ is the capital city of the UK. 3. C________ is in Asia. It looks like a rooster. 4. The CN Tower is in C________. 5. T________ Mahal is a famous wonder in India. 二、 选择与图片对应的词组/句子。A. Big Ben B. CN Tower C. Taj Mahal D. London Eye E. River Thames ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. People in the UK speak ____. A. French B. English C. Chinese ( ) 2. —Where is France? —It is in ____. A. Asia B. Europe C. North America ( ) 3. The capital city of Canada is ____. A. Ottawa B. London C. Paris ( ) 4. —What is India famous for? —____ A. Venice B. Taj Mahal C. CN Tower ( ) 5. The USA is in ____. A. North America B. Europe C. Asia 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. What’s the ________________ (capital) city of France? 2. People in Canada speak English and ________________ (France). 3. Italy ________________ (be) famous for Venice. 4. The capital city of the UK ________________ (be) London. 5. Many ________________ (people) visit Taj Mahal every year. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. What’s the capital city of it? B. Where is France? C. What do people speak there? D. Is it famous for any places? E. Thank you. Baobao: Hi, Sara. 1.________ Sara: It is in Europe. Baobao: 2.________ Sara: It’s Paris. Baobao: 3.________ Sara: They speak French. Baobao: 4.________ Sara: Yes. It is famous for great buildings. Baobao: Cool! 5.________ 六、 阅读短文，完成思维导图。 This is a report about India. India is in Asia. Its capital city is New Delhi. People speak Hindi and English there. It is famous for the Taj Mahal. Lots of visitors come here every year. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Country Location Capital Language France Europe Paris French the UK Europe London English Canada North America Ottawa English & French ( ) 1. Where is France? A. Asia B. Europe C. North America ( ) 2. What is the capital city of the UK? A. Paris B. Ottawa C. London ( ) 3. People in Canada speak ____. A. only French B. English and French C. only English ( ) 4. Which country is in North America? A. Canada B. France C. the UK ( ) 5. People in France speak ____. A. English B. French C. Chinese 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 6．T 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．T 小练笔 02 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6. on → in 7. uk → UK 8. at → in 9. india → India 10. on → in 小练笔 03 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6. What’s the capital city of China? 7. London is the capital city of the UK. 8. Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. 9. What’s the capital city of India? 10. Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the USA. 小练笔 04 1.B 2. A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6. is famous for 7. is famous for 8. is famous for 9. is famous for 10. is famous for 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 1. Paris 2. London 3. China 4. Canada 5. Taj 二、选择与图片对应的词组/句子。 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 三、单项选择。 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. capital 2. French 3. is 4. is 5. people 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1. Asia 2. New Delhi 3. English 4. Taj Mahal 5. India 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $