Unit Seven Sports Around the World（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦体育主题单元基础语法与词汇易错点，通过"规则解析-典例精析-分层训练"体系，系统突破发音、动词用法、句型及国家词汇辨析，提升语言应用准确性与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |dr/tr发音|10题辨析|口型动作对比（清浊辅音振动差异）|从发音规则到语境应用，建立音形联系| |be good at用法|10题（单选+填空）|介词后接动名词，be动词随主语变化|动词短语结构→人称匹配→语境运用| |like用法|10题（单选+填空）|doing表长期爱好/to do表单次意愿，三单加s|动词搭配规则→人称变化→语义区分| |一般现在时疑问句|10题（单选+填空）|实义动词用do/does，be动词直接提前|句型结构→助动词选择→问答逻辑| |国家国籍词汇|10题（单选+填空）|国家-国籍对应（China-Chinese等）|词汇分类→词性转换→文化语境应用|

Unit Seven Sports Around the World 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.字母组合dr, tr的发音 2.be good at +名词/动名词（doing） 3.like 的用法 like + doing / to do；主语三单变形 4.一般现在时疑问句（What sports do you like? / Is it popular?） 5.国家、国籍词汇辨析 China‑Chinese; the UK‑British; Canada‑Canadian 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合dr, tr的发音高频易错点01 Who is the girl drinking under the tree? She is Tracy in a dress as you can see. She tries to draw, draw a train. She wants to travel, travel by train. 易错点提示 tr: 发清辅音/tr/，发音时双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，先做好发/t/的准备，气流冲破舌尖与齿龈后部的阻碍后迅速滑向/r/音，两个音几乎同步发出，全程声带不振动。注意不要将它读成汉语的“戳”，常见例词有try、trip、tree、true、trouble。 dr: 发浊辅音/dr/，口型动作和/tr/完全一致，双唇收圆前突、舌尖上翘抵上齿龈，/d/和/r/几乎同步发出，唯一区别是发音时声带需要振动。注意不要将它读成汉语的“捉”，常见例词有dry、draw、drive、drink、dream。 小练笔 01 一、判断画线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 ( ) 1. drink / dress ( ) 2. tree / draw ( ) 3. train / travel ( ) 4. try / drink ( ) 5. dress / draw 二、判断句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 6. The girl likes to drink tea under the tree. ( ) 7. Tracy wants to draw a picture of a train. ( ) 8. I will travel and dress up for the trip. ( ) 9. Look at the tree. Let’s drink some juice. ( ) 10. She will try to draw the fast train. be good at +名词/动名词（doing）高频易错点02 易错点提示 at是介词，后面如果接动词，动词必须变为‑ing形式；主语变化，be动词要变成am / is / are。 经典例题 ( ) My brother is good at ______. A. swim B. swimming C. swims 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：我的哥哥擅长游泳。be good at 意思是 “擅长……”。at 是介词，介词后面遇到动词，动词要变成 ‑ing 动名词形式。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My dad is good at ______ football. A. playing B. play C. plays ( ) 2. They ______ good at skiing. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. She is good at ______. A. dance B. dancing C. dances ( ) 4. I ______ good at rugby. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 5. Are you good at ______? A. run B. running C. runs 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. The students are good at ________________ (play) basketball. 7. He ________________ good at ice-hockey. (be) 8. Is your sister good at ________ (sing)? 9. We are good at ________________ (skate). 10. I ________________ good at ping-pong. (be) like 的用法 like + doing / to do；主语三单变形高频易错点03 易错点提示 1. like后面动词：like doing（长期爱好）；like to do（某次想要做）。 2. 主语是he/she/it单个的人，like要变为likes；疑问句用助动词does。 经典例题 ( ) Yangyang likes ______ football. A. play B. playing C. plays 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：Yangyang喜欢踢足球。like表示 “喜欢”，表达爱好、喜欢做某事，固定句型like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（表示长期爱好），like 后面接动词，动词要变为动名词 doing 形式。 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I like ______ badminton after school. A. playing B. play C. plays ( ) 2. She ______ winter sports. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 3. Does Mike like ______ ping‑pong? A. play B. playing C. plays ( ) 4. They like ______ ball games. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( ) 5. Bob ______ rugby very much. A. like B. likes C. liking 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. We like ________________ (swim) in summer. 7. My mother ________________ (like) playing badminton. 8. Do you like ________________ (go) skiing? 9. He likes ________________ (play) tennis in PE lessons. 10. The Canadians ________________ (like) winter sports. 一般现在时疑问句（What sports do you like? / Is it popular?）高频易错点04 易错点提示 1. 实义动词like/play提问：主语不是三单用do；主语he/she用does，后面动词变回原形。 2. be动词提问直接把am/is/are提前，后面不用动词原形。 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ is your favourite sport? A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 2. ______ you like ping‑pong? A. Do B. Does C. Are ( ) 3. ______ rugby popular in the UK? A. Is B. Do C. Does ( ) 4. ______ she like tennis? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 5. —______ do you like doing? —I like playing basketball. A. What B. Where C. When 二、根据提示完成句子。 6. ________(What) sports are popular in Canada? 7. ________(Be) they good at skating? 8. ________(Do) he like winter sports? 9. —________(Who) is good at figure skating? —Russians. 10. ________(Do) you want to have a try? 国家、国籍词汇辨析 China‑Chinese; the UK‑British; Canada‑Canadian高频易错点05 易错点提示 China（国家中国）→ Chinese（中国人；中国的） the UK（英国）→ British（英国人；英国的） Canada（加拿大）→ Canadian（加拿大人；加拿大的）。 小练笔 05 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ are good at ice sports. A. Canada B. Canadians C. Canadian ( ) 2. I am from ______. A. China B. Chinese C. the China ( ) 3. ______ like rugby. A. British B. The British C. UK ( ) 4. Many ______ like skiing. A. Canadian B. Canadians C. Canada ( ) 5. He comes from ______. A. the UK B. British C. English 二、根据提示完成句子。 6. ________________(China) are good at ping-pong. 7. People from ________________(UK) like football. 8. The ________________(Canada) love winter sports. 9. I am ________________(China). 10. ________________(China) are sports lovers. 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. I like p____________‑pong very much. It is popular in China. 2. B____________ is popular in China too. 3. In the UK, r____________ is many students’ favourite sport. 4. C____________ are good at skiing in winter. 5. We play b____________ on the playground, throw the ball into the basket. 二、 选择与图片对应的词组/句子。A. play ping-pong B. play football C. play rugby D. play basketball E. play tennis ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. He is good at ______. A. ski B. skiing C. skis ( ) 2. ______ sports are popular in the UK? A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 3. The ______ love winter sports. A. Canada B. Canadians C. Canadian ( ) 4. My sister likes ______ badminton. A. play B. playing C. plays ( ) 5. —Is rugby popular in the UK? —______ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, they are. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. They are good at ____________ (play) ice hockey. 2. She ____________ (like) watching ball games. 3. Many ____________ (Canadian) go skiing on holidays. 4. Do you like ____________ (practice) ping‑pong? 5. The Chinese ____________ (love) ping‑pong. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. What sports are popular in China? B. What’s your favourite sport? C. Can you play it well? D. Would you like to play with me? E. Thank you. Mike: Hi, Baobao. 1.____________ Baobao: They are ping‑pong, badminton, football and basketball. Mike: Wow! 2.____________ Baobao: My favourite sport is ping‑pong. Mike: 3.____________ Baobao: Yes, I am good at ping‑pong. Mike: I also like ping‑pong, but I can’t play well. Baobao: 4.____________ We can practice more. Mike: Sure! Baobao: You are good! Mike: 5.____________ 六、 阅读短文，完成思维导图。 Canadians are winter sports lovers. Winter is long and cold from November to April. Skating, skiing and ice hockey are very popular. Students have skating lessons at school. Many families go skiing on holidays. Their ice‑hockey teams often win medals in Winter Olympics. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Name From Favourite sport Xinxin China badminton Tim the UK football Susan Canada skating Bob the UK rugby Wang Xiaotian China ping‑pong ( ) 1. Where is Xinxin from? A. Canada B. China C. the UK ( ) 2. What is Tim’s favourite sport? A. football B. rugby C. badminton ( ) 3. ______ likes skating. A. Xinxin B. Susan C. Bob ( ) 4. Bob comes from ______. A. China B. Canada C. the UK ( ) 5. Wang Xiaotian’s favourite sport is ______. A. ping‑pong B. basketball C. skiing 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T 小练笔 02 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6. playing 7. is 8. singing 9. skating 10. am 小练笔 03 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6. swimming 7. likes 8. going 9. playing 10. like 小练笔 04 1.B 2. A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6. What 7. Are 8. Does 9. Who 10. Do 小练笔 05 1.B 2. A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6. Chinese 7. the UK 8. Canadians 9. Chinese 10. Chinese 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 1. ping 2. Badminton 3. rugby 4. Canadians 5. basketball 二、选择与图片对应的词组/句子。 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 三、单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. playing 2. likes 3. Canadians 4. practising / practicing 5. love 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1.Canada 2.cold 3.skiing 4.ice hockey 5.skating 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $