Unit Six Our World 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年北京版五年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦“Our World”主题词汇，通过多题型梯度训练实现从词汇记忆到语篇应用的系统突破，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|10题（含Thames等专有名词）|直接考查词汇互译|基础词汇记忆，建立中英对应| |选词填空|5题（capital等核心词）|语境中词汇选择|词汇功能辨析，连接词与概念| |不同类单词|5题（国家/城市/词性分类）|词汇概念归类|构建词汇分类体系，强化逻辑辨析| |单词转换|6题（语言/国家等派生）|词汇形态与信息拓展|词汇派生与关联，深化知识网络| |补全单词|8题（rooster等语境拼写）|语境拼写与文化信息|词汇拼写与文化概念结合| |单选/完形/阅读|12+10+5题（大洲/首都等综合应用）|语篇中词汇综合运用|从单句到语篇，实现词汇应用迁移|

北京版五年级上册 Unit 6 Our World 词汇专项训练 （时间：50分钟 分值：100分） 姓名：__________________ 班级：__________________ 得分：__________________ 一、 英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） （一）英译汉 1. River Thames ____________________ 2. Big Ben ____________________ 3. sky wheel ____________________ 4. North America ____________________ 5. Taj Mahal ____________________ （二）汉译英 6. 首都城市 ____________________ 7. 讲法语 ____________________ 8. 加拿大人 ____________________ 9. 联合国 ____________________ 10. 水上出租车 ____________________ 二、 选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每词限用一次）（每小题2分，共10分） capital wonder map heavy speak 1. Paris is the ____________________ of France. 2. Look at the ____________________ of the world. China is in Asia. 3. Big Ben is a very large and ____________________ clock in London. 4. People in Canada ____________________ English and French. 5. The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous ____________________s in the world. 三、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. China B. France C. London ( ) 2. A. Asia B. Europe C. Canada ( ) 3. A. Paris B. Rome C. Italy ( ) 4. A. heavy B. clock C. tower ( ) 5. A. speak B. work C. rooster 四、 按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思（每小题2分，共12分） 1. France (语言/形容词) ____________________ 2. Canada (人/形容词) ____________________ 3. UK (完整英文名称) ____________________ 4. UN (中文全称) ____________________ 5. sky wheel (中文意思) ____________________ 6. Washington D.C. (所在国家) ____________________ 五、 根据句意及中文提示补全单词（每空一词，每小题2分，共16分） 1. China looks like a r_ _ s_ _ r (公鸡) on the m_ _ (地图) of A_ _ a (亚洲). 2. Beijing is the c_ _ i_ _ l (首都) c_ _ y (城市) of China. 3. Canada is in N_ _ t h (北美) A_ _ r_ _ a (洲). 4. The River T_ _ m_ _ (泰晤士河) flows through L_ _ d_ _ (伦敦). 5. Big Ben is a tall t_ _ e r (塔) with a huge c_ _ c k (钟). 6. You can take a t_ _ i (出租车) or ride a boat in V_ _ i_ _ (威尼斯). 7. Many people w_ _ k (工作) in the UN building in N_ _ Y_ _ k (纽约). 8. Stand at the t_ _ (顶端) of the tower to enjoy the beautiful view. 六、 单项选择题（每小题2分，共12分） ( ) 1. — Which continent is China in? — It's in ________. A. Europe B. Asia C. North America ( ) 2. London is the capital of ________. A. the UK B. France C. Italy ( ) 3. People in France speak ________. A. English B. French C. Canadian ( ) 4. The London Eye is a big ________ beside the River Thames. A. sky wheel B. tower C. clock ( ) 5. Taj Mahal is in New Delhi, the capital of ________. A. Italy B. India C. France ( ) 6. Washington D.C. is the capital of the US, but the UN is in ________. A. Rome B. Paris C. New York 七、 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our world is very big and beautiful. Look at the world (1) ________. China is a great country in (2) ________. It looks like a big (3) ________. To the east of Europe, there is the UK. London is its (4) ________ city. In London, you can see the famous (5) ________ Ben and the River (6) ________. If you visit France, you can go to (7) ________ and listen to people (8) ________ French. In North America, Canada is a large country. (9) ________ people can speak both English and French. There are many world (10) ________s in different countries. ( ) 1. A. map B. bank C. clock ( ) 6. A. Thames B. Taj C. Rome ( ) 2. A. Europe B. Asia C. America ( ) 7. A. Paris B. London C. Venice ( ) 3. A. rooster B. wheel C. tower ( ) 8. A. speak B. work C. ride ( ) 4. A. capital B. wonder C. top ( ) 9. A. Canadian B. French C. Italian ( ) 5. A. Big B. Heavy C. Clear ( ) 10. A. wonder B. taxi C. wheel 八、 阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分） There are many famous cities in our world. London, the capital of the UK, is on the River Thames. It is famous for Big Ben and the huge sky wheel called the London Eye. Paris is the capital of France. It is a romantic city and people there speak French. Rome is the capital of Italy. Italy is famous for its history and delicious food. Venice is another famous city in Italy, where people can take water taxis on the canals. In the US, Washington D.C. is the capital, but New York is the biggest city. The UN building is in New York, and many people from different countries work there. Every city has its own wonders! 1. Which river flows through London? _______________________________________________________ 2. What language do people in Paris speak? _______________________________________________________ 3. What is Rome the capital of? _______________________________________________________ 4. How do people travel in Venice? _______________________________________________________ 5. Where is the UN building located? _______________________________________________________ 北京版五年级上册 Unit 6 Our World 专项复习·参考答案 一、 英汉互译 1. 泰晤士河 2. 大本钟 3. 摩天轮 4. 北美洲 5. 泰姬陵 6. capital city 7. speak French 8. Canadian 9. UN / United Nations 10. water taxi 二、 选词填空 1. capital (首都) 2. map (地图) 3. heavy (沉重的) 4. speak (讲/说) 5. wonder (奇观) 三、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. C (London为城市，其它为国家) 2. C (Canada为国家，其它为大洲) 3. C (Italy为国家，其它为首都/城市) 4. A (heavy为形容词，其它为名词) 5. C (rooster为名词/动物，其它为动词) 四、 按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. French 2. Canadian 3. United Kingdom 4. 联合国 5. 摩天轮 6. US / USA (美国) 五、 根据句意及中文提示补全单词 1. rooster; map; Asia 2. capital; city 3. North; America 4. Thames; London 5. tower; clock 6. taxi; Venice 7. work; New York 8. top 六、 单项选择题 1. B (Asia 亚洲) 2. A (the UK 英国) 3. B (speak French 讲法语) 4. A (sky wheel 摩天轮) 5. B (India 印度 - 补充常识) 6. C (New York 纽约) 七、 完形填空 1. A (map 地图) 2. B (Asia 亚洲) 3. A (rooster 公鸡) 4. A (capital 首都) 5. A (Big Ben 大本钟) 6. A (River Thames 泰晤士河) 7. A (Paris 巴黎) 8. A (speak French 讲法语) 9. A (Canadian 加拿大人) 10. A (wonders 奇观) 八、 阅读理解 1. The River Thames. 2. They speak French. 3. Rome is the capital of Italy. 4. They can take water taxis on the canals. 5. It is located in New York. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $