内容正文:
2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷(北京专用)
英语·全解全析
(考试时间:70分钟 试卷满分:60分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.难度系数:0.65。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分40分)
一、单项选择(本题有12小题,每小0.5分,共6分)
1.This is my sister. ________ likes swimming.
A.She B.Her C.He D.His
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是我的妹妹。她喜欢游泳。
She她,主格;Her她/她的,宾格/形容词性物主代词;He他,主格;His他的,物主代词。“This is my sister”提示空格指女性,且在句中作主语,应填She。
2.Let ________ go to the park together.
A.we B.our C.us D.ours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:让我们一起去公园吧。
we我们,主格人称代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格人称代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。动词Let后面要使用人称代词的宾格形式us,作宾语。
3.—Are these ________ keys?
—No, they aren’t mine.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这些是你的钥匙吗?——不,它们不是我的。
you你(人称代词);your你的(形容词性物主代词);yours你的(名词性物主代词);yourself你自己(反身代词)。根据“Are these…keys?”可知,空处修饰名词keys,需用形容词性物主代词your。
4.Alice is as ________ as her sister. They both love reading.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.most outgoing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:爱丽丝和她姐姐一样外向。她们都喜欢阅读。
outgoing外向的;more outgoing更外向的;most outgoing最外向的。根据“as...as”结构中间需用形容词原级可知,此处应填 outgoing。
5.With the development of science and technology, life has become ________ than before.
A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient
【答案】B
【详解】句意:随着科技的发展,生活已经变得比以前更加便利。
convenient便利的;more convenient更加便利的;most convenient最便利的;the most convenient最便利的。句中出现比较级标志词than,形容词要使用比较级形式。convenient为多音节形容词,其比较级为more convenient。A是原级,C、D是最高级,因此选B。
6.Beijing Botanical Garden is one of ________ botanical gardens in China.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:北京植物园是中国最大的植物园之一。
“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”,故应用the largest。
7.—Must we collect dry leaves and feed pigeons within the forest right now?
—No, you ________. You can take a rest for one quarter first.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们现在必须在森林里收集枯叶并喂鸽子吗?——不,你们不必。你们可以先休息一刻钟。
mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。以Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答表示“不必”,应用needn’t,而mustn’t意为“禁止”,不符合语境。
8.You ________ watch too many short videos if you want to improve your study.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你想提高学习成绩,你一定不要看太多短视频。
needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止/一定不要;wouldn’t不会;couldn’t不能。根据“if you want to improve your study”可知,为了提高成绩,建议不要做有害的事情,表示禁止或强烈劝告,应用mustn’t。
9.—Could I hang out after finishing chores?
—Sorry, you ________ pack up your boxes first.
A.have to B.can C.could D.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——做完家务后我能出去玩吗?——抱歉,你必须先收拾好你的箱子。
have to必须/不得不;can能/可以;could能/可以(过去式或委婉语气);may可以/可能。根据答语中的“Sorry”可知,说话者拒绝了对方出去玩的请求,并给出了必须先完成的任务作为条件或要求;“pack up your boxes first”是必须履行的义务,have to表示客观上的“必须”,符合语境。
10.Everybody ______ to recognise different animals and learn natural culture every weekend.
A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每个人都希望每个周末都能识别不同的动物并学习自然文化。
hope希望,动词原形;hopes希望,第三人称单数;hoping希望,现在分词;hoped希望,过去式。主语“Everybody”是不定代词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,且时间状语“every weekend”表明时态为一般现在时,此处应选填hopes。
11.Mark Twain ________ many different jobs before he became a famous writer.
A.tries B.will try C.tried D.has tried
【答案】C
【详解】句意:马克·吐温在成为一名著名作家之前尝试过许多不同的工作。
根据“before he became a famous writer”可知,became是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,且马克·吐温是历史人物,描述过去的经历应用一般过去时。故填tried。
12.—Where is Lisa?
—She ________ for the coming speech competition in her room now.
A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Lisa 在哪里?——她现在正在房间里为即将到来的演讲比赛做准备。
根据答语末尾的时间状语“now”可知,动作此时此刻正在进行,应用现在进行时。应填is preparing。
二、完形填空(本题有8小题,每小1分,8分)
Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. He doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly and doesn’t have to go to school. He can 13 most of the day.
Joe is 14 to play with his best friend Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. Joe doesn’t like this. Emily and Molly could cross the street wherever they want. Why can’t he?
One day, when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled (翻滚) across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn’t 15 the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball back to the yard. So he ran out of the yard.
When he was going to get the ball, a white car came and almost hit him. Just then his mother came and shouted, “Get out of the 16 , Joe! Right now!”
Joe 17 came back into the yard. “I’m sorry, Mom. I almost got killed,” Joe cried loudly.
“You’re 18 now,” Mom said.
“Why do I always 19 the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,” Joe said.
“At first, people have a problem with rules. Everyone wants to do things in his own 20 . But when you understand that rules can save you from danger, you’ll follow the rules,” Mom said.
13.A.walk B.jump C.play D.run
14.A.found B.invited C.allowed D.asked
15.A.pass B.leave C.clean D.see
16.A.yard B.car C.way D.street
17.A.early B.recently C.suddenly D.quickly
18.A.dangerous B.safe C.surprised D.strange
19.A.break B.follow C.take D.make
20.A.way B.mean C.kind D.interest
【答案】13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.A
【导语】本文讲述了乔不遵守妈妈制定的规则,跑到马路上差点发生危险的故事,通过这个经历,乔明白了遵守规则的重要性。
13.句意:他一天的大部分时间都可以玩。walk走;jump跳;play玩;run跑。根据“doesn’t have to go to school.”可知,他一天的大部分时间都可以玩。故选C。
14.句意:乔被允许和他最好的朋友蒂米玩,但他妈妈说他必须一直呆在院子里。found发现;invited邀请;allowed允许;asked询问。根据“to play with his best friend Timmy,”可知,乔被允许和他最好的朋友蒂米玩。故选C。
15.句意:乔知道他不应该离开院子。pass通过;leave离开;clean打扫;see看到。根据“but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times.”可知,乔知道他不应该离开院子。故选B。
16.句意:乔,离开这条街!马上!yard院子;car汽车;way方式;street街道。根据“a white car came and almost hit him.”可知,此处是要乔离开这条街。故选D。
17.句意:乔很快回到院子里。early早;recently最近;suddenly突然;quickly迅速地。根据“I almost got killed”可知,乔很快回到院子里。故选D。
18.句意:“你现在安全了,”妈妈说。dangerous危险的;safe安全的;surprised惊讶的;strange奇怪的。根据“came back into the yard.”可知,乔现在安全了。故选B。
19.句意:为什么我总是违反规则?break打破;follow跟随;take拿;make制造。根据“I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,”可知,此处指违反规则。故选A。
20.句意:每个人都想以自己的方式做事。way方式;mean意思;kind善良;interest兴趣。根据“But when you understand that rules can save you from danger, you’ll follow the rules,”可知,此处指每个人都想以自己的方式做事。故选A。
三、阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小2分,共26分)
A
A
Rock Climbing
Rock climbing is a challenging and risky sport. The practice requires experience, skill and a cool head. If you are an adventurous person, you can try it under the guidance of a professional teacher.
B
Yoga
It develops your inner peace. You need to focus your attention on your body’s abilities. It also helps develop breath and strength of mind and body. Most importantly, it can help you stay in shape.
C
Martial Arts
Martial arts not only are fun activities for young boys and girls but may also help improve physical and mental health. Through special training, people can improve their reaction speed, jumping ability and explosive force.
D
Square Dancing
A group of people, both old and young, like to dance together along with the music in public areas. People enjoy this dancing style because they can make friends with each other and it is also a good way to relax themselves.
21 My grandma likes dancing along with the music and would like to make friends.
22 I’m fond of challenging sports and I have the courage to do adventure sports.
23 I want to find my inner peace and keep my body in shape.
【答案】21.D 22.A 23.B
【导语】本文介绍了四种运动方式和三个人的需求,需根据需求匹配合适的运动方式。
【详解】21.根据“My grandma likes dancing along with the music and would like to make friends.”可知,爱丽丝的奶奶喜欢随着音乐跳舞,喜欢交朋友;选项D“广场舞,一群人,有老有少,喜欢在公共场所随着音乐一起跳舞。人们喜欢这种舞蹈风格,因为他们可以互相交朋友,这也是放松自己的好方法。”与之匹配。故选D。
22. 根据“I’m fond of challenging sports and I have the courage to do adventure sports.”可知,托尼喜欢具有挑战性的运动,而且他有勇气去做冒险运动;选项A“攀岩,攀岩是一项具有挑战性和危险性的运动。这种做法需要经验、技巧和冷静的头脑。如果你是一个喜欢冒险的人,你可以在专业老师的指导下尝试。”与之匹配。故选A。
23.根据“I want to find my inner peace and keep my body in shape.”可知,哈里想找到内心的平静,以及保持身材;选项B“瑜伽 它能培养你内心的平静。你需要把注意力集中在你身体的能力上。它还有助于发展呼吸和身心的力量。最重要的是,它可以帮助你保持体形。”与之匹配。故选B。
B
“We’ll see you around lunchtime, Dad,” said Mark. Then he walked to his younger brother Jason.
“Boys, please take more water. Two bottles each isn’t going to be enough. Remember, I used to volunteer to help hikers here, and the temperatures by late morning in July…”
Mark cut in, saying, “Dad, we’ll be fine. We hiked in Big Bend when we lived here, remember? We’ll only be gone for a few hours, and I have my cell phone.” He sounded confident.
But David Saldivar was worried. Five years ago, he hiked in Big Bend National Park with his sons. Today he had to call in to a meeting at work, so they were on their own.
David watched his sons head out towards the canyon trail (小路), which offered beautiful views of the mountains, but was short of shade (阴凉处).
The brothers made good progress in their first few hours of hiking. The air was cool and Mark managed to take some amazing wildlife pictures.
In early afternoon, the brothers were down to a bottle of water each, but Mark was sure it was enough for the time left. They continued along the trail. The sun beat down harder with every step they took.
The boys stopped to drink water. Jason quickly emptied his bottle but he was still thirsty. Mark handed Jason his bottle. At that point, Mark realized he did not know as much about hiking in the canyon as he had thought he did. He decided it was time to call their dad.
The boys sat under a rock ledge (突出的岩石) and waited for help. Within an hour, their dad appeared with more water.
“Are you OK?” their dad asked.
“We’re just fine,” Mark replied, smiling weakly.
As they slowly made their way back, Mark said, “You were right, Dad. We didn’t pay as much attention to what you said as we should have! I’ll be sure to take all your hiking advice in the future.”
His dad replied with a smile, “Son, I’m just glad you learned a lesson. Hiking is fun, but you always need to be prepared.”
24.How did Mark feel about hiking in Big Bend before they started?
A.Bored. B.Confident. C.Surprised. D.Afraid.
25.What problem did the brothers meet in the afternoon?
A.They felt hot and thirsty.
B.They got lost in the canyon.
C.Their cell phone didn’t work.
D.Taking photos wasted their time
26.Mark learned from the experience that it is important ________.
A.to go hiking with his parents
B.to be very careful while hiking
C.to choose the right time for hiking
D.to get fully prepared before hiking
【答案】24.B 25.A 26.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark和弟弟Jason在父亲David的提醒下独自去远足,由于轻视了远足的困难,最终因缺水而不得不求助于父亲,最终意识到听从父亲建议的重要性,并学会了在远足前做好充分准备。
24.细节理解题。根据“He sounded confident”可知Mark在开始之前很自信。故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据“The sun beat down harder with every step they took.”以及“The boys stopped to drink water. Jason quickly emptied his bottle but he was still thirsty”可知太阳很大,很热,而且他们很口渴。故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据“Hiking is fun, but you always need to be prepared.”可知从这个经历中他学到徒步旅行前准备好是很重要的。故选D。
C
In the past year, new Alzheimer’s drugs, Leqembi and Kisunla, have drawn attention due to their potential benefits. However, their high cost and unclear benefits raise questions about their value. Could exercise, which is much cheaper, be as helpful as expensive treatments?
Research shows that regular exercise significantly reduces the risk of Alzheimer’s by 45%, according to 16 studies involving 160,000 people. But in the past, experts weren’t certain if exercise could really stop the development of Alzheimer’s if you already had it.
Between 2016 and 2021, 296 older adults took part in a year-long study. These participants had early cognitive (认知的) problems, which often appear before Alzheimer’s disease. The treated group, which received treatment of aerobic (有氧的) exercise, kept their cognitive abilities, while the control group, which received normal care, saw a decline (下降) in their thinking skills.
The study provided one of the strongest recent examples that exercise can prevent the disease from worsening. In this study, people in their seventies didn’t get worse in their thinking skills over a year. Another study with real Alzheimer’s patients at an early stage had similar findings, showing that exercise can have a significant positive effect on cognitive function. In contrast, the results from the Leqembi and Kisunla drug trials were less impressive. In these trials, subjects’ disease simply developed more slowly than the control group that didn’t get any treatment. However, it’s important to note that the participants in the drug trial were already experiencing more serious diseases at the beginning of the study.
So, while exercise seems to have a more immediate and noticeable effect on slowing cognitive decline, especially in the early stages of Alzheimer’s, it’s possible that exercise would make less of a dent in the later stages of Alzheimer’s. This doesn’t mean that exercise doesn’t help in later stages, but rather that we might need more treatments like medicine to better manage the disease.
It has been suggested by research that physical activity benefits the brain at any age, especially for those with Alzheimer’s. The cognition-improvement effect is mostly seen in individuals who engage in aerobic exercises that result in an increased heart rate. Although resistance (阻力) training like weightlifting offers certain benefits, it is not considered to be as influential on cognitive improvement. A 2022 study found that the best results come from three to four 45-minute workouts every week.
Exercise may slow Alzheimer’s disease in several ways. One is increasing blood to the brain. When you do things like running or swimming, more blood and oxygen will get to your brain. Exercise also helps cut down on things in the brain that can cause swelling (肿胀). Plus, it can make parts of your brain bigger, like the hippocampus, which is a seahorse-shaped area and gets smaller when you have Alzheimer’s. When these parts of the brain get bigger, it can help you react faster, move better, and remember things more easily. Lastly, exercise helps make more BDNF, a protein that helps brain cells grow, connect and survive.
By 2050, nearly 100 million people may have Alzheimer’s disease as the elderly population is expected to pass 1.5 billion. Thus, it’s important to find solutions, especially for prevention, and exercise could be the key.
27.The underlined expression “make less of a dent” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “________”.
A.be less difficult
B.have a lower risk
C.cause less trouble
D.make a smaller difference
28.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Research says Leqembi and Kisunla help thinking more than exercise.
B.The hippocampus does not get smaller because of the help of exercise.
C.In the drug trials, the disease in the control group developed more slowly.
D.Resistance training works best for helping people with Alzheimer’s think better.
29.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To argue about the possible benefits brought by exercise for Alzheimer’s.
B.To introduce how exercise improves cognition in Alzheimer’s patients.
C.To encourage people to exercise for prevention and control of Alzheimer’s.
D.To compare effects of exercise and drugs in treating and controlling Alzheimer’s.
【答案】27.D 28.B 29.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了多项研究表明,运动能显著降低阿尔茨海默病风险、减缓认知衰退,其在疾病早期效果更明显,且相比高价药物更具成本优势,作者最终强调运动可能是预防和控制该疾病的关键。
【详解】27.词句猜测题。根据“So, while exercise seems to have a more immediate and noticeable effect on slowing cognitive decline, especially in the early stages of Alzheimer’s, it’s possible that exercise would make less of a dent in the later stages of Alzheimer’s.”可知,运动在阿尔茨海默病早期对减缓认知衰退有更显著影响,由“while”表转折可推测,在疾病后期其影响会减弱。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据“Exercise may slow Alzheimer’s disease in several ways... Plus, it can make parts of your brain bigger, like the hippocampus, which is a seahorse-shaped area and gets smaller when you have Alzheimer’s.”可知,海马体在患阿尔茨海默病时会变小,而运动能使其变大,即运动的帮助下海马体不会变小。故选B。
29.主旨大意题。根据“Thus, it’s important to find solutions, especially for prevention, and exercise could be the key.”以及全文对运动预防和减缓阿尔茨海默病作用的研究阐述可知,作者写作目的是鼓励人们通过运动来预防和控制阿尔茨海默病。故选C。
D
①Children are gaining (增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than children were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small size today used to be a medium one 20 years ago?
②A recent study shows 97% of children need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps you in two ways.
③First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
④Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get a lot of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
⑤You can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas:
Limit the screen time. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!
Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports if you like them and play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even jumping rope. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.
Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you.
30.Where might you find this passage?
A.In a storybook. B.In a magazine. C.In an add. D.In a notice.
31.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.Children are gaining weight. B.Children are one size larger.
C.Children’s clothing sizes changed. D.A small size used to be a medium one.
32.Which of the following shows the structure of Paragraphs 1-5?
A. B. C. D.
33.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.How to take exercise. B.Children become fatter and fatter.
C.Doing more exercise is good for us. D.Too much screen time is bad for our health.
【答案】30.B 31.A 32.D 33.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述现代儿童体重增加的现象以及运动对身心健康的重要性,并提出增加运动的建议。
【详解】30.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述现代儿童体重增加的现象以及运动对身心健康的重要性,并提出增加运动的建议,这类科普健康类文章通常出现在杂志中。故选B。
31.主旨大意题。根据“Children are gaining (增加) weight.”及后文数据佐证(如服装尺码变化)可知,段落核心是儿童体重增加现象。故选A。
32.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段现象引入;第二段介绍研究数据;第三段和第四段介绍锻炼的好处;最后一段总结。故选D。
33.主旨大意题。全文通过肥胖问题引出运动重要性,重点阐述运动对身心的双重益处,最后给出具体建议,C项最全面。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分20分)
四、任务型阅读(第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
When I first thought about the question why people do sports, I was running. I didn’t know why I thought about that, but I found it interesting. The main reasons that I found are as follows.
Amusement (消遣)
A lot of people see doing sports as a way of amusement because it takes them away from their daily problems. Doing sports helps them to relax. When they come back home after exercising, they will feel different and relaxed.
Losing weight
Some people do sports to lose weight. Different people may want to lose weight for different reasons. Some may not feel good when they are among a lot of thin people. Some may just want to look nicer and others may want to be stronger and healthier.
Keeping fit
Have you ever asked yourself, “Why am I feeling so bad?” or “Why am I having a headache?” Well, perhaps you don’t get enough exercise. If that is the case, you should go out and take exercise. I am sure you will improve your health and feel better.
Work requirements
Some jobs have special requirements about people’s bodies. For example, a boxer (拳击手) must have a strong body while a model has to be slim(苗条的). So they take exercise to meet their work requirements.
Nothing else to do
Sometimes, people take exercise just because they don’t know what else to do. So taking exercise is just a way for them to kill time.
I think that people do sports mainly for the reasons above. There are probably a lot of reasons. Can you find more?
34.How does the writer think of running?
35.What should a person do if he doesn’t feel well?
36.How does someone have to be if he wants to be a boxer?
37.Besides the reasons mentioned in the passage, can you think of one more reason why people do sports? Write 30 words or more.
【答案】34.Interesting. 35.Go out and take exercise. 36.Strong. 37.People do sports to socialize and make new friends, as participating in team sports or fitness classes helps them build connections and improve mental well-being.(答案合理即可)
【导语】本文主要探讨了人们进行体育运动的不同原因,包括消遣、减肥、保持健康、工作需求以及打发时间等。
【详解】34.根据“I didn’t know why I thought about that, but I found it interesting.”可知作者认为跑步是有趣的,故填Interesting.
35.根据“If that is the case, you should go out and take exercise.”可知如果一个人感觉不好,他应该去锻炼,故填Go out and take exercise.
36.根据“a boxer must have a strong body”可知如果一个人想成为拳击手,他必须有一个强壮的身体,故填Strong.
37.根据短文内容,除了文中提到的原因,人们运动的原因还可以是社交。例如,许多人通过参加团队运动或健身课程来结交新朋友,扩大社交圈。运动不仅可以增强体质,还能促进人际交往,提升心理健康。故填People do sports to socialize and make new friends, as participating in team sports or fitness classes helps them build connections and improve mental well-being.(开放题,答案合理即可)
五、书面表达(10分)
38.假设你是李华,你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习,你选择研究你们班级同学参加体育运动的情况,因此你对班级40名同学进行了问卷调查,下图是部分统计结果。请用英文写一篇短文,简要说明图表的内容。
提示词语:show, spend, join, energy, healthy
内容提示:
·What can you learn from the pie chart 1?
·Please describe the results of the pie chart 2.
I did a survey on my classmates doing sports.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I did a survey on my classmates doing sports. From pie chart 1, it shows that badminton is the most popular sport in our class (59%), followed by volleyball (23%), basketball (10%) and football (8%).
As for pie chart 2, 68% of the students played sports once last week, 27% played twice, and only 5% played four times.
I think we should spend more time doing sports to keep healthy and full of energy.
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③ 提示:注意说明两幅饼图的内容(喜欢的运动及运动次数),最后提出合理建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇说明调查目的或背景;
第二步,描述第一幅图表数据,使用递进表达;
第三步,说明第二幅图表内容,比较不同次数的比例;
第四步,总结观点,提出合理建议。
[亮点词汇]
① followed by 紧随其后
② spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
③keep healthy 保持健康
④ full of energy 精力充沛的
[高分句型]
①It shows that badminton is the most popular sport in our class (59%), followed by volleyball (23%), basketball (10%) and football (8%).(宾语从句)
②I think we should spend more time doing sports to keep healthy and full of energy.(宾语从句)
试卷第6页,共7页
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷(北京专用)
英语·参考答案
第I卷 选择题(满分40分)
一、单项选择(本题有12小题,每小0.5分,共6分)
1.A 2. C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C
二、完形填空(本大题有8小题,每小题1分,8分)
13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.A
三、阅读理解(本大题有13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
21.D 22.A 23.B
24.B 25.A 26.D
27.D 28.B 29.C
30.B 31.A 32.D 33.C
第II卷 非选择题(满分40分)
四、任务型阅读(第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分)
34.Interesting.
35.Go out and take exercise.
36.Strong.
37.People do sports to socialize and make new friends, as participating in team sports or fitness classes helps them build connections and improve mental well-being.(答案合理即可)
五、书面表达(10分)
【参考范文】
I did a survey on my classmates doing sports. From pie chart 1, it shows that badminton is the most popular sport in our class (59%), followed by volleyball (23%), basketball (10%) and football (8%).
As for pie chart 2, 68% of the students played sports once last week, 27% played twice, and only 5% played four times.
I think we should spend more time doing sports to keep healthy and full of energy.
答案第2页,共2页
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1
/
2
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$:
:
2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷(北京专用)
.:
O
英语
(考试时间:70分钟试卷满分:60分)
注意事项:
:
:
1.本试卷分第缸卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用
:
:
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.难度系数:0.65。
.
:
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
·:
第舡卷选择题(满分40分)
一、单项选择(本题有12小题,每小0.5分,共6分)
1.This is my sister
likes swimming
A.She
B.Her
C.He
D.His
O
2.Let
go to the park together.
A.we
B.our
C.us
D.ours
3.-Are these
keys?
-No,they aren't mine.
斟
A.you
B.your
C.yours
D.yourself
:
:
4.Alice is as
as her sister.They both love reading.
.:
A.outgoing
B.more outgoing
C.most outgoing
D.the most outgoing
:
5.With the development of science and technology,life has become
than before.
A.convenient
B.more convenient
C.most convenient
D.the most convenient
6.Beijing Botanical Garden is one of
botanical gardens in China
:
A.large
B.larger
C.largest
D.the largest
·:
7.-Must we collect dry leaves and feed pigeons within the forest right now?
:
-No,you
You can take a rest for one quarter first.
A.mustn't
B.needn't
C.can't
D.shouldn't
8.You
watch too many short videos if you want to improve your study
○
A.needn't
B.mustn't
C.wouldn't
D.couldn't
:
试题第1页(共8页)
。:
.:
可学科网·学易金卷做树德:就限家是鲁普
9.-Could I hang out after finishing chores?
-Sorry,you
pack up your boxes first.
A.have to
B.can
C.could
D.may
10.Everybody
to recognise different animals and leamn natural culture every weekend.
A.hope
B.hopes
C.hoping
D.hoped
11.Mark Twain
many different jobs before he became a famous writer.
A.tries
B.will try
C.tried
D.has tried
12.-Where is Lisa?
-She
for the coming speech competition in her room now.
A.prepares
B.prepared
C.is preparing
D.will prepare
二、完形填空(本题有8小题,每小1分,8分)
Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family.He doesn't have to do as much housework as Emily and
Molly and doesn't have to go to school.He can 13 most of the day.
Joe is
14 to play with his best friend Timmy,but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all
times.Joe doesn't like this.Emily and Molly could cross the street wherever they want.Why can't he?
One day,when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy,the ball rolled (across the street.Joe knew that he
shouldn't
15 the yard.But he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball back to the yard.
So he ran out of the yard.
When he was going to get the ball,a white car came and almost hit him.Just then his mother came and
shouted,"Get out of the 16,Joe!Right now!"
Joe
17 came back into the yard."I'm sorry,Mom.I almost got killed,"Joe cried loudly.
"You're 18 now,"Mom said.
"Why do I always 19 the rules?I know the rules but I just don't want to follow them,"Joe said.
"At first,people have a problem with rules.Everyone wants to do things in his own 20
But when
you understand that rules can save you from danger,you'll follow the rules,"Mom said.
13.A.walk
B.jump
C.play
D.run
14.A.found
B.invited
C.allowed
D.asked
15.A.pass
B.leave
C.clean
D.see
16.A.yard
B.car
C.way
D.street
17.A.early
B.recently
C.suddenly
D.quickly
18.A.dangerous
B.safe
C.surprised
D.strange
19.A.break
B.follow
C.take
D.make
试题第2页(共8页)
西学科网·学易金卷部器:限彩是音器
20.A.way
B.mean
C.kind
D.interest
三、阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小2分,共26分)
A
又
B
Rock Climbing
Yoga
Rock climbing is a challenging and risky
It develops your inner peace.You need to focus your
sport.The practice requires experience,skill and a
attention on your body's abilities.It also helps develop
cool head.If you are an adventurous person,you
breath and strength of mind and body.Most importantly,
can try it under the guidance of a professional
it can help you stay in shape.
teacher.
C
D
Martial Arts
Square Dancing
Martial arts not only are fun activities for
A group of people,both old and young,like to dance
young boys and girls but may also help improve
together along with the music in public areas.People
physical and mental health.Through special
enjoy this dancing style because they can make friends
training,people can improve their reaction speed,
with each other and it is also a good way to relax
jumping ability and explosive force
themselves
21 My grandma likes dancing along with
the music and would like to make friends.
Alice
22 I'm fond of challenging sports and I
have the courage to do adventure sports.
Tony
23
I want to find my inner peace and keep
Harry
my body in shape.
B
"We'll see you around lunchtime,Dad,"said Mark.Then he walked to his younger brother Jason.
"Boys,please take more water.Two bottles each isn't going to be enough.Remember,I used to volunteer to
help hikers here,and the temperatures by late morning in July..."
试题第3页(共8页)
Mark cut in,saying,"Dad,we'll be fine.We hiked in Big Bend when we lived here,remember?We'll only be
○
gone for a few hours,and I have my cell phone."He sounded confident.
But David Saldivar was worried.Five years ago,he hiked in Big Bend National Park with his sons.Today he
had to call in to a meeting at work,so they were on their own.
David watched his sons head out towards the canyon trail ()which offered beautiful views of the
mountains,but was short of shade(阴凉处).
The brothers made good progress in their first few hours of hiking.The air was cool and Mark managed to
take some amazing wildlife pictures.
In early afternoon,the brothers were down to a bottle of water each,but Mark was sure it was enough for the
张
time left.They continued along the trail.The sun beat down harder with every step they took.
The boys stopped to drink water.Jason quickly emptied his bottle but he was still thirsty.Mark handed Jason
his bottle.At that point,Mark realized he did not know as much about hiking in the canyon as he had thought he
游
:
did.He decided it was time to call their dad.
游
:
The boys sat under a rock ledge(突出的岩石)and waited for help.Within an hour,their dad appeared with
more water.
.:
"Are you OK?'their dad asked.
"We're just fine,"Mark replied,smiling weakly.
As they slowly made their way back,Mark said,"You were right,Dad.We didn't pay as much attention to
what you said as we should have!I'll be sure to take all your hiking advice in the future."
His dad replied with a smile,"Son,I'm just glad you learned a lesson.Hiking is fun,but you always need to
be prepared.”
:
24.How did Mark feel about hiking in Big Bend before they started?
A.Bored
B.Confident
C.Surprised.
D.Afraid.
O
25.What problem did the brothers meet in the afternoon?
A.They felt hot and thirsty.
B.They got lost in the canyon
C.Their cell phone didn't work.
D.Taking photos wasted their time
26.Mark learned from the experience that it is important
:
A.to go hiking with his parents
B.to be very careful while hiking
C.to choose the right time for hiking
D.to get fully prepared before hiking
C
In the past year,new Alzheimer's drugs,Legembi and Kisunla,have drawn attention due to their potential
benefits.However,their high cost and unclear benefits raise questions about their value.Could exercise,which is
试题第4页(共8页)
much cheaper,be as helpful as expensive treatments?
.:
Alzheimer's
Research shows that regular exercise significantly reduces the risk of Alzheimer's by 45%,according to 16
studies involving 160,000 people.But in the past,experts weren't certain if exercise could really stop the
development of Alzheimer's if you already had it
Between 2016 and 2021,296 older adults took part in a year-long study.These participants had early
cognitive (problems,which often appear before Alzheimer's disease.The treated group,which received
%
treatment of aerobic (exercise,kept their cognitive abilities,while the control group,which received
·:
normal care,saw a decline (in their thinking skills.
The study provided one of the strongest recent examples that exercise can prevent the disease from worsening
.:
:
In this study,people in their seventies didn't get worse in their thinking skills over a year.Another study with real
Alzheimer's patients at an early stage had similar findings,showing that exercise can have a significant positive
O
O
effect on cognitive function.In contrast,the results from the Leqembi and Kisunla drug trials were less impressive.
In these trials,subjects'disease simply developed more slowly than the control group that didn't get any treatment.
However,it's important to note that the participants in the drug trial were already experiencing more serious
diseases at the beginning of the study.
So,while exercise seems to have a more immediate and noticeable effect on slowing cognitive decline,
especially in the early stages of Alzheimer's,it's possible that exercise would make less of a dent in the later
謀
stages of Alzheimer's.This doesn't mean that exercise doesn't help in later stages,but rather that we might need
.:
more treatments like medicine to better manage the disease.
It has been suggested by research that physical activity benefits the brain at any age,especially for those with
:
Alzheimer's.The cognition-improvement effect is mostly seen in individuals who engage in aerobic exercises that
.:
result in an increased heart rate.Although resistance()training like weightlifting offers certain benefits,it is
.:
not considered to be as influential on cognitive improvement.A 2022 study found that the best results come from
three to four 45-minute workouts every week.
Exercise may slow Alzheimer's disease in several ways.One is increasing blood to the brain.When you do
things like running or swimming,more blood and oxygen will get to your brain.Exercise also helps cut down on
O
O
things in the brain that can cause swelling ()Plus,it can make parts of your brain bigger,like the
试题第5页(共8页)
.:
回学科网·学易金卷怒品:限景是音”
hippocampus,which is a seahorse-shaped area and gets smaller when you have Alzheimer's.When these parts of
the brain get bigger,it can help you react faster,move better,and remember things more easily.Lastly,exercise
helps make more BDNF,a protein that helps brain cells grow,connect and survive.
By 2050,nearly 100 million people may have Alzheimer's disease as the elderly population is expected to
pass 1.5 billion.Thus,it's important to find solutions,especially for prevention,and exercise could be the key
27.The underlined expression"make less of a dent"in Paragraph 5 most probably means
A.be less difficult
B.have a lower risk
C.cause less trouble
D.make a smaller difference
28.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Research says Leqembi and Kisunla help thinking more than exercise.
B.The hippocampus does not get smaller because of the help of exercise.
C.In the drug trials,the disease in the control group developed more slowly
D.Resistance training works best for helping people with Alzheimer's think better.
29.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To argue about the possible benefits brought by exercise for Alzheimer's.
B.To introduce how exercise improves cognition in Alzheimer's patients.
C.To encourage people to exercise for prevention and control of Alzheimer's.
D.To compare effects of exercise and drugs in treating and controlling Alzheimer's.
D
DChildren are gaining (weight.Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than children were 20
years ago.Even clothing sizes have changed.Did you know that a small size today used to be a medium one 20
years ago?
2A recent study shows 97%of children need more exercise.It's bad news because too little exercise means
you are missing a lot of good things in life.Exercise helps you in two ways.
3First,exercise helps your body.Physical activity can make your body strong.It can also keep you at a
healthy weight.Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
4Second,exercise can help your mind.People who get a lot of physical activity might worry less and sleep
better at night.You may even learn better in school.Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in
class.
5You can change your life and be more active at any point.It's never too late.An article called"How to
Limit Screen Time and Get Moving"gives these ideas:
试题第6页(共8页)
列学科网·学易金卷做概瓷:就限是鲁滑
Limit the screen time.Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.You should have no
more than two hours of screen time a day.You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!
Make fitness fun.Find a sport you like.It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball,soccer,or
baseball.Those are all great sports if you like them and play them.However,you can also try hiking,
skateboarding,or even jumping rope.If you enjoy the sport,you will do it.
Exercise with others.Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you.
30.Where might you find this passage?
A.In a storybook.B.In a magazine.
C.In an add.D.In a notice.
31.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.Children are gaining weight
B.Children are one size larger.
C.Children's clothing sizes changed.
D.A small size used to be a medium one.
32.Which of the following shows the structure of Paragraphs 1-5?
①
①
①
①
②
A.
②
B.②③④
C.
D.
(④
⑥④⑤
⊙
⊙
33.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.How to take exercise.
B.Children become fatter and fatter
C.Doing more exercise is good for us.
D.Too much screen time is bad for our health.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分20分)
四、任务型阅读(第3436题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
When I first thought about the question why people do sports,I was running.I didn't know why I thought
about that,but I found it interesting.The main reasons that I found are as follows.
Amusement(消遣)
A lot of people see doing sports as a way of amusement because it takes them away from their daily problems.
Doing sports helps them to relax.When they come back home after exercising,they will feel different and relaxed.
Losing weight
Some people do sports to lose weight.Different people may want to lose weight for different reasons.Some
may not feel good when they are among a lot of thin people.Some may just want to look nicer and others may
want to be stronger and healthier.
Keeping fit
Have you ever asked yourself,"Why am I feeling so bad?'or"Why am I having a headache?"Well,perhaps
试题第7页(共8页)
you don't get enough exercise.If that is the case,you should go out and take exercise.I am sure you will improve
O
your health and feel better.
:
Work requirements
Some jobs have special requirements about people's bodies.For example,a boxer (must have a
strong body while a model has to be slim()So they take exercise to meet their work requirements.
®
Nothing else to do
Sometimes,people take exercise just because they don't know what else to do.So taking exercise is just a
兵
way for them to kill time.
I think that people do sports mainly for the reasons above.There are probably a lot of reasons.Can you find
张
more?
34.How does the writer think of running?
35.What should a person do if he doesn't feel well?
拼
36.How does someone have to be if he wants to be a boxer?
37.Besides the reasons mentioned in the passage,can you think of one more reason why people do sports?Write
30 words or more.
五、书面表达(10分)
38.假设你是李华,你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习,你选择研究你们班级同学参加体育运动的
:
:
情况,因此你对班级40名同学进行了问卷调查,下图是部分统计结果。请用英文写一篇短文,简要说明图
表的内容。
性
Favourite sports
2
Times students played sports last week
football
8%
four times 5%
basketball
twice
10%
badminton
27%
volleyball
59%
once
68%
23%
烯
提示词语:show,spend,join,.energy,healthy
内容提示:.What can you learn from the pie chart 1?
Please describe the results of the pie chart 2.
I did a survey on my classmates doing sports.
试题第8页(共8页)
2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷(北京专用)
英语
(考试时间:70分钟 试卷满分:60分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.难度系数:0.65。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分40分)
一、单项选择(本题有12小题,每小0.5分,共6分)
1.This is my sister. ________ likes swimming.
A.She B.Her C.He D.His
2.Let ________ go to the park together.
A.we B.our C.us D.ours
3.—Are these ________ keys?
—No, they aren’t mine.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
4.Alice is as ________ as her sister. They both love reading.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing
5.With the development of science and technology, life has become ________ than before.
A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient
6.Beijing Botanical Garden is one of ________ botanical gardens in China.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
7.—Must we collect dry leaves and feed pigeons within the forest right now?
—No, you ________. You can take a rest for one quarter first.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
8.You ________ watch too many short videos if you want to improve your study.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t
9.—Could I hang out after finishing chores?
—Sorry, you ________ pack up your boxes first.
A.have to B.can C.could D.may
10.Everybody ______ to recognise different animals and learn natural culture every weekend.
A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped
11.Mark Twain ________ many different jobs before he became a famous writer.
A.tries B.will try C.tried D.has tried
12.—Where is Lisa?
—She ________ for the coming speech competition in her room now.
A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare
二、完形填空(本题有8小题,每小1分,8分)
Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. He doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly and doesn’t have to go to school. He can 13 most of the day.
Joe is 14 to play with his best friend Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. Joe doesn’t like this. Emily and Molly could cross the street wherever they want. Why can’t he?
One day, when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled (翻滚) across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn’t 15 the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball back to the yard. So he ran out of the yard.
When he was going to get the ball, a white car came and almost hit him. Just then his mother came and shouted, “Get out of the 16 , Joe! Right now!”
Joe 17 came back into the yard. “I’m sorry, Mom. I almost got killed,” Joe cried loudly.
“You’re 18 now,” Mom said.
“Why do I always 19 the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,” Joe said.
“At first, people have a problem with rules. Everyone wants to do things in his own 20 . But when you understand that rules can save you from danger, you’ll follow the rules,” Mom said.
13.A.walk B.jump C.play D.run
14.A.found B.invited C.allowed D.asked
15.A.pass B.leave C.clean D.see
16.A.yard B.car C.way D.street
17.A.early B.recently C.suddenly D.quickly
18.A.dangerous B.safe C.surprised D.strange
19.A.break B.follow C.take D.make
20.A.way B.mean C.kind D.interest
三、阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小2分,共26分)
A
A
Rock Climbing
Rock climbing is a challenging and risky sport. The practice requires experience, skill and a cool head. If you are an adventurous person, you can try it under the guidance of a professional teacher.
B
Yoga
It develops your inner peace. You need to focus your attention on your body’s abilities. It also helps develop breath and strength of mind and body. Most importantly, it can help you stay in shape.
C
Martial Arts
Martial arts not only are fun activities for young boys and girls but may also help improve physical and mental health. Through special training, people can improve their reaction speed, jumping ability and explosive force.
D
Square Dancing
A group of people, both old and young, like to dance together along with the music in public areas. People enjoy this dancing style because they can make friends with each other and it is also a good way to relax themselves.
21 My grandma likes dancing along with the music and would like to make friends.
22 I’m fond of challenging sports and I have the courage to do adventure sports.
23 I want to find my inner peace and keep my body in shape.
B
“We’ll see you around lunchtime, Dad,” said Mark. Then he walked to his younger brother Jason.
“Boys, please take more water. Two bottles each isn’t going to be enough. Remember, I used to volunteer to help hikers here, and the temperatures by late morning in July…”
Mark cut in, saying, “Dad, we’ll be fine. We hiked in Big Bend when we lived here, remember? We’ll only be gone for a few hours, and I have my cell phone.” He sounded confident.
But David Saldivar was worried. Five years ago, he hiked in Big Bend National Park with his sons. Today he had to call in to a meeting at work, so they were on their own.
David watched his sons head out towards the canyon trail (小路), which offered beautiful views of the mountains, but was short of shade (阴凉处).
The brothers made good progress in their first few hours of hiking. The air was cool and Mark managed to take some amazing wildlife pictures.
In early afternoon, the brothers were down to a bottle of water each, but Mark was sure it was enough for the time left. They continued along the trail. The sun beat down harder with every step they took.
The boys stopped to drink water. Jason quickly emptied his bottle but he was still thirsty. Mark handed Jason his bottle. At that point, Mark realized he did not know as much about hiking in the canyon as he had thought he did. He decided it was time to call their dad.
The boys sat under a rock ledge (突出的岩石) and waited for help. Within an hour, their dad appeared with more water.
“Are you OK?” their dad asked.
“We’re just fine,” Mark replied, smiling weakly.
As they slowly made their way back, Mark said, “You were right, Dad. We didn’t pay as much attention to what you said as we should have! I’ll be sure to take all your hiking advice in the future.”
His dad replied with a smile, “Son, I’m just glad you learned a lesson. Hiking is fun, but you always need to be prepared.”
24.How did Mark feel about hiking in Big Bend before they started?
A.Bored. B.Confident. C.Surprised. D.Afraid.
25.What problem did the brothers meet in the afternoon?
A.They felt hot and thirsty. B.They got lost in the canyon.
C.Their cell phone didn’t work. D.Taking photos wasted their time
26.Mark learned from the experience that it is important ________.
A.to go hiking with his parents B.to be very careful while hiking
C.to choose the right time for hiking D.to get fully prepared before hiking
C
In the past year, new Alzheimer’s drugs, Leqembi and Kisunla, have drawn attention due to their potential benefits. However, their high cost and unclear benefits raise questions about their value. Could exercise, which is much cheaper, be as helpful as expensive treatments?
Research shows that regular exercise significantly reduces the risk of Alzheimer’s by 45%, according to 16 studies involving 160,000 people. But in the past, experts weren’t certain if exercise could really stop the development of Alzheimer’s if you already had it.
Between 2016 and 2021, 296 older adults took part in a year-long study. These participants had early cognitive (认知的) problems, which often appear before Alzheimer’s disease. The treated group, which received treatment of aerobic (有氧的) exercise, kept their cognitive abilities, while the control group, which received normal care, saw a decline (下降) in their thinking skills.
The study provided one of the strongest recent examples that exercise can prevent the disease from worsening. In this study, people in their seventies didn’t get worse in their thinking skills over a year. Another study with real Alzheimer’s patients at an early stage had similar findings, showing that exercise can have a significant positive effect on cognitive function. In contrast, the results from the Leqembi and Kisunla drug trials were less impressive. In these trials, subjects’ disease simply developed more slowly than the control group that didn’t get any treatment. However, it’s important to note that the participants in the drug trial were already experiencing more serious diseases at the beginning of the study.
So, while exercise seems to have a more immediate and noticeable effect on slowing cognitive decline, especially in the early stages of Alzheimer’s, it’s possible that exercise would make less of a dent in the later stages of Alzheimer’s. This doesn’t mean that exercise doesn’t help in later stages, but rather that we might need more treatments like medicine to better manage the disease.
It has been suggested by research that physical activity benefits the brain at any age, especially for those with Alzheimer’s. The cognition-improvement effect is mostly seen in individuals who engage in aerobic exercises that result in an increased heart rate. Although resistance (阻力) training like weightlifting offers certain benefits, it is not considered to be as influential on cognitive improvement. A 2022 study found that the best results come from three to four 45-minute workouts every week.
Exercise may slow Alzheimer’s disease in several ways. One is increasing blood to the brain. When you do things like running or swimming, more blood and oxygen will get to your brain. Exercise also helps cut down on things in the brain that can cause swelling (肿胀). Plus, it can make parts of your brain bigger, like the hippocampus, which is a seahorse-shaped area and gets smaller when you have Alzheimer’s. When these parts of the brain get bigger, it can help you react faster, move better, and remember things more easily. Lastly, exercise helps make more BDNF, a protein that helps brain cells grow, connect and survive.
By 2050, nearly 100 million people may have Alzheimer’s disease as the elderly population is expected to pass 1.5 billion. Thus, it’s important to find solutions, especially for prevention, and exercise could be the key.
27.The underlined expression “make less of a dent” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “________”.
A.be less difficult B.have a lower risk
C.cause less trouble D.make a smaller difference
28.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Research says Leqembi and Kisunla help thinking more than exercise.
B.The hippocampus does not get smaller because of the help of exercise.
C.In the drug trials, the disease in the control group developed more slowly.
D.Resistance training works best for helping people with Alzheimer’s think better.
29.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To argue about the possible benefits brought by exercise for Alzheimer’s.
B.To introduce how exercise improves cognition in Alzheimer’s patients.
C.To encourage people to exercise for prevention and control of Alzheimer’s.
D.To compare effects of exercise and drugs in treating and controlling Alzheimer’s.
D
①Children are gaining (增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than children were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small size today used to be a medium one 20 years ago?
②A recent study shows 97% of children need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps you in two ways.
③First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
④Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get a lot of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
⑤You can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas:
Limit the screen time. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!
Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports if you like them and play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even jumping rope. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.
Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you.
30.Where might you find this passage?
A.In a storybook. B.In a magazine. C.In an add. D.In a notice.
31.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.Children are gaining weight. B.Children are one size larger.
C.Children’s clothing sizes changed. D.A small size used to be a medium one.
32.Which of the following shows the structure of Paragraphs 1-5?
A. B. C. D.
33.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.How to take exercise. B.Children become fatter and fatter.
C.Doing more exercise is good for us. D.Too much screen time is bad for our health.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分20分)
四、任务型阅读(第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
When I first thought about the question why people do sports, I was running. I didn’t know why I thought about that, but I found it interesting. The main reasons that I found are as follows.
Amusement (消遣)
A lot of people see doing sports as a way of amusement because it takes them away from their daily problems. Doing sports helps them to relax. When they come back home after exercising, they will feel different and relaxed.
Losing weight
Some people do sports to lose weight. Different people may want to lose weight for different reasons. Some may not feel good when they are among a lot of thin people. Some may just want to look nicer and others may want to be stronger and healthier.
Keeping fit
Have you ever asked yourself, “Why am I feeling so bad?” or “Why am I having a headache?” Well, perhaps you don’t get enough exercise. If that is the case, you should go out and take exercise. I am sure you will improve your health and feel better.
Work requirements
Some jobs have special requirements about people’s bodies. For example, a boxer (拳击手) must have a strong body while a model has to be slim(苗条的). So they take exercise to meet their work requirements.
Nothing else to do
Sometimes, people take exercise just because they don’t know what else to do. So taking exercise is just a way for them to kill time.
I think that people do sports mainly for the reasons above. There are probably a lot of reasons. Can you find more?
34.How does the writer think of running?
35.What should a person do if he doesn’t feel well?
36.How does someone have to be if he wants to be a boxer?
37.Besides the reasons mentioned in the passage, can you think of one more reason why people do sports? Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达(10分)
38.假设你是李华,你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习,你选择研究你们班级同学参加体育运动的情况,因此你对班级40名同学进行了问卷调查,下图是部分统计结果。请用英文写一篇短文,简要说明图表的内容。
提示词语:show, spend, join, energy, healthy
内容提示: ·What can you learn from the pie chart 1?
·Please describe the results of the pie chart 2.
I did a survey on my classmates doing sports. ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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$2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷(北京专用)
英语·答题卡
姓
名:
准考证号:
贴条形码区
注意事项
1.答题前,考生先将自已的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核准
考生禁填:
缺考标记
▣
条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。
违纪标记
✉
2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔
以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂
答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题;字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.
请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答案
选择题填涂样例:
无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
正确填涂一
4.
保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。
错误填涂[凶][][/]
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1.[AJ[B][C][D]
6.[AJ[B][C][D]
11.[A][BJ[C][D]
2.[AJ[B][C][D]
7.[A][B][C][D]
12.[A][B][C][D]
3.[A][B][C][D]
8.[A][B][C][D]
13.[A][B][C][D]
4.[A][B][C][DJ
9.[AJ[B][C][D]
14.[A][B][C][D]
5.[AJ[B][C][D]
10.[A][B][C][D]
15.[A][B][C][D]
16.[A][B][CJ[D]
21.[A][B][C][D]
26[A][B][C][D]
17.[A][B][C][D]
22.[A][B][C][D]
27[A][B][C][Dj
18.[A][B][C][D]
23.[A][B][C][D]
28.[A][B][C][D]
19.[A][B][C1[D]
24.[A][B][C][D]
29.[A][B][C][D]
20.[A][B][C][D]
25.[A][B][C1[D]
30.[A][B][C][D]
31.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
32.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
33.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
112
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
非选择题(请用各试题区内的区域作答)
四、任务型阅读(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)
34.
35
36.
37.
五、书面表达(本题10分)
I did a survey on my classmates doing sports.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
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… 学校:
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姓名:
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班级:
_______________
考号:
______________________
)
2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷(北京专用)
英语
(考试时间:70分钟 试卷满分:60分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.难度系数:0.65。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分40分)
一、单项选择(本题有12小题,每小0.5分,共6分)
1.This is my sister. ________ likes swimming.
A.She B.Her C.He D.His
2.Let ________ go to the park together.
A.we B.our C.us D.ours
3.—Are these ________ keys?
—No, they aren’t mine.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
4.Alice is as ________ as her sister. They both love reading.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing
5.With the development of science and technology, life has become ________ than before.
A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient
6.Beijing Botanical Garden is one of ________ botanical gardens in China.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
7.—Must we collect dry leaves and feed pigeons within the forest right now?
—No, you ________. You can take a rest for one quarter first.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
8.You ________ watch too many short videos if you want to improve your study.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t
9.—Could I hang out after finishing chores?
—Sorry, you ________ pack up your boxes first.
A.have to B.can C.could D.may
10.Everybody ______ to recognise different animals and learn natural culture every weekend.
A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped
11.Mark Twain ________ many different jobs before he became a famous writer.
A.tries B.will try C.tried D.has tried
12.—Where is Lisa?
—She ________ for the coming speech competition in her room now.
A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare
二、完形填空(本题有8小题,每小1分,8分)
Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. He doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly and doesn’t have to go to school. He can 13 most of the day.
Joe is 14 to play with his best friend Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. Joe doesn’t like this. Emily and Molly could cross the street wherever they want. Why can’t he?
One day, when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled (翻滚) across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn’t 15 the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball back to the yard. So he ran out of the yard.
When he was going to get the ball, a white car came and almost hit him. Just then his mother came and shouted, “Get out of the 16 , Joe! Right now!”
Joe 17 came back into the yard. “I’m sorry, Mom. I almost got killed,” Joe cried loudly.
“You’re 18 now,” Mom said.
“Why do I always 19 the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,” Joe said.
“At first, people have a problem with rules. Everyone wants to do things in his own 20 . But when you understand that rules can save you from danger, you’ll follow the rules,” Mom said.
13.A.walk B.jump C.play D.run
14.A.found B.invited C.allowed D.asked
15.A.pass B.leave C.clean D.see
16.A.yard B.car C.way D.street
17.A.early B.recently C.suddenly D.quickly
18.A.dangerous B.safe C.surprised D.strange
19.A.break B.follow C.take D.make
20.A.way B.mean C.kind D.interest
三、阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小2分,共26分)
A
A
Rock Climbing
Rock climbing is a challenging and risky sport. The practice requires experience, skill and a cool head. If you are an adventurous person, you can try it under the guidance of a professional teacher.
B
Yoga
It develops your inner peace. You need to focus your attention on your body’s abilities. It also helps develop breath and strength of mind and body. Most importantly, it can help you stay in shape.
C
Martial Arts
Martial arts not only are fun activities for young boys and girls but may also help improve physical and mental health. Through special training, people can improve their reaction speed, jumping ability and explosive force.
D
Square Dancing
A group of people, both old and young, like to dance together along with the music in public areas. People enjoy this dancing style because they can make friends with each other and it is also a good way to relax themselves.
21 My grandma likes dancing along with the music and would like to make friends.
22 I’m fond of challenging sports and I have the courage to do adventure sports.
23 I want to find my inner peace and keep my body in shape.
B
“We’ll see you around lunchtime, Dad,” said Mark. Then he walked to his younger brother Jason.
“Boys, please take more water. Two bottles each isn’t going to be enough. Remember, I used to volunteer to help hikers here, and the temperatures by late morning in July…”
Mark cut in, saying, “Dad, we’ll be fine. We hiked in Big Bend when we lived here, remember? We’ll only be gone for a few hours, and I have my cell phone.” He sounded confident.
But David Saldivar was worried. Five years ago, he hiked in Big Bend National Park with his sons. Today he had to call in to a meeting at work, so they were on their own.
David watched his sons head out towards the canyon trail (小路), which offered beautiful views of the mountains, but was short of shade (阴凉处).
The brothers made good progress in their first few hours of hiking. The air was cool and Mark managed to take some amazing wildlife pictures.
In early afternoon, the brothers were down to a bottle of water each, but Mark was sure it was enough for the time left. They continued along the trail. The sun beat down harder with every step they took.
The boys stopped to drink water. Jason quickly emptied his bottle but he was still thirsty. Mark handed Jason his bottle. At that point, Mark realized he did not know as much about hiking in the canyon as he had thought he did. He decided it was time to call their dad.
The boys sat under a rock ledge (突出的岩石) and waited for help. Within an hour, their dad appeared with more water.
“Are you OK?” their dad asked.
“We’re just fine,” Mark replied, smiling weakly.
As they slowly made their way back, Mark said, “You were right, Dad. We didn’t pay as much attention to what you said as we should have! I’ll be sure to take all your hiking advice in the future.”
His dad replied with a smile, “Son, I’m just glad you learned a lesson. Hiking is fun, but you always need to be prepared.”
24.How did Mark feel about hiking in Big Bend before they started?
A.Bored. B.Confident. C.Surprised. D.Afraid.
25.What problem did the brothers meet in the afternoon?
A.They felt hot and thirsty. B.They got lost in the canyon.
C.Their cell phone didn’t work. D.Taking photos wasted their time
26.Mark learned from the experience that it is important ________.
A.to go hiking with his parents B.to be very careful while hiking
C.to choose the right time for hiking D.to get fully prepared before hiking
C
In the past year, new Alzheimer’s drugs, Leqembi and Kisunla, have drawn attention due to their potential benefits. However, their high cost and unclear benefits raise questions about their value. Could exercise, which is much cheaper, be as helpful as expensive treatments?
Research shows that regular exercise significantly reduces the risk of Alzheimer’s by 45%, according to 16 studies involving 160,000 people. But in the past, experts weren’t certain if exercise could really stop the development of Alzheimer’s if you already had it.
Between 2016 and 2021, 296 older adults took part in a year-long study. These participants had early cognitive (认知的) problems, which often appear before Alzheimer’s disease. The treated group, which received treatment of aerobic (有氧的) exercise, kept their cognitive abilities, while the control group, which received normal care, saw a decline (下降) in their thinking skills.
The study provided one of the strongest recent examples that exercise can prevent the disease from worsening. In this study, people in their seventies didn’t get worse in their thinking skills over a year. Another study with real Alzheimer’s patients at an early stage had similar findings, showing that exercise can have a significant positive effect on cognitive function. In contrast, the results from the Leqembi and Kisunla drug trials were less impressive. In these trials, subjects’ disease simply developed more slowly than the control group that didn’t get any treatment. However, it’s important to note that the participants in the drug trial were already experiencing more serious diseases at the beginning of the study.
So, while exercise seems to have a more immediate and noticeable effect on slowing cognitive decline, especially in the early stages of Alzheimer’s, it’s possible that exercise would make less of a dent in the later stages of Alzheimer’s. This doesn’t mean that exercise doesn’t help in later stages, but rather that we might need more treatments like medicine to better manage the disease.
It has been suggested by research that physical activity benefits the brain at any age, especially for those with Alzheimer’s. The cognition-improvement effect is mostly seen in individuals who engage in aerobic exercises that result in an increased heart rate. Although resistance (阻力) training like weightlifting offers certain benefits, it is not considered to be as influential on cognitive improvement. A 2022 study found that the best results come from three to four 45-minute workouts every week.
Exercise may slow Alzheimer’s disease in several ways. One is increasing blood to the brain. When you do things like running or swimming, more blood and oxygen will get to your brain. Exercise also helps cut down on things in the brain that can cause swelling (肿胀). Plus, it can make parts of your brain bigger, like the hippocampus, which is a seahorse-shaped area and gets smaller when you have Alzheimer’s. When these parts of the brain get bigger, it can help you react faster, move better, and remember things more easily. Lastly, exercise helps make more BDNF, a protein that helps brain cells grow, connect and survive.
By 2050, nearly 100 million people may have Alzheimer’s disease as the elderly population is expected to pass 1.5 billion. Thus, it’s important to find solutions, especially for prevention, and exercise could be the key.
27.The underlined expression “make less of a dent” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “________”.
A.be less difficult B.have a lower risk
C.cause less trouble D.make a smaller difference
28.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Research says Leqembi and Kisunla help thinking more than exercise.
B.The hippocampus does not get smaller because of the help of exercise.
C.In the drug trials, the disease in the control group developed more slowly.
D.Resistance training works best for helping people with Alzheimer’s think better.
29.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To argue about the possible benefits brought by exercise for Alzheimer’s.
B.To introduce how exercise improves cognition in Alzheimer’s patients.
C.To encourage people to exercise for prevention and control of Alzheimer’s.
D.To compare effects of exercise and drugs in treating and controlling Alzheimer’s.
D
①Children are gaining (增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than children were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small size today used to be a medium one 20 years ago?
②A recent study shows 97% of children need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps you in two ways.
③First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
④Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get a lot of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
⑤You can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas:
Limit the screen time. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!
Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports if you like them and play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even jumping rope. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.
Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you.
30.Where might you find this passage?
A.In a storybook. B.In a magazine. C.In an add. D.In a notice.
31.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.Children are gaining weight. B.Children are one size larger.
C.Children’s clothing sizes changed. D.A small size used to be a medium one.
32.Which of the following shows the structure of Paragraphs 1-5?
A. B. C. D.
33.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.How to take exercise. B.Children become fatter and fatter.
C.Doing more exercise is good for us. D.Too much screen time is bad for our health.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分20分)
四、任务型阅读(第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
When I first thought about the question why people do sports, I was running. I didn’t know why I thought about that, but I found it interesting. The main reasons that I found are as follows.
Amusement (消遣)
A lot of people see doing sports as a way of amusement because it takes them away from their daily problems. Doing sports helps them to relax. When they come back home after exercising, they will feel different and relaxed.
Losing weight
Some people do sports to lose weight. Different people may want to lose weight for different reasons. Some may not feel good when they are among a lot of thin people. Some may just want to look nicer and others may want to be stronger and healthier.
Keeping fit
Have you ever asked yourself, “Why am I feeling so bad?” or “Why am I having a headache?” Well, perhaps you don’t get enough exercise. If that is the case, you should go out and take exercise. I am sure you will improve your health and feel better.
Work requirements
Some jobs have special requirements about people’s bodies. For example, a boxer (拳击手) must have a strong body while a model has to be slim(苗条的). So they take exercise to meet their work requirements.
Nothing else to do
Sometimes, people take exercise just because they don’t know what else to do. So taking exercise is just a way for them to kill time.
I think that people do sports mainly for the reasons above. There are probably a lot of reasons. Can you find more?
34.How does the writer think of running?
35.What should a person do if he doesn’t feel well?
36.How does someone have to be if he wants to be a boxer?
37.Besides the reasons mentioned in the passage, can you think of one more reason why people do sports? Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达(10分)
38.假设你是李华,你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习,你选择研究你们班级同学参加体育运动的情况,因此你对班级40名同学进行了问卷调查,下图是部分统计结果。请用英文写一篇短文,简要说明图表的内容。
提示词语:show, spend, join, energy, healthy
内容提示: ·What can you learn from the pie chart 1?
·Please describe the results of the pie chart 2.
I did a survey on my classmates doing sports. ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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英语·答题卡
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姓
名:
准考证号:
贴条形码区
注意事项
1.
答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认
核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形
码
.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色
签字笔答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清
晰。
3,请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写
的答案无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1.[A][B][C][D]
6.[A][B][C][D]
11.[A][B][C][D]
2.[A][B][C][D]
7.[A][B][C][D]
12.[A][B][C][D]
3.[A][B][C][D]
8.[A][B][C][D]
13.[A][B][C][D]
4.[AJ[B][C][D]
9[A][B][C][D]
14.A][B][C][D]
5.[AJ[B][C][D]
1.A第Ⅱ港(啡选择题)
15.A][B][C][D]
16.[A][B][C][D]
21.A][B][C][D]
26[A][B][C][D]
17.[AJ[B][C][D]
22.[A][BJ[C][D]
27.[AJ[B][CI[D]
18.[A][B][C][D]
23.[AJ[B][C][D]
28.[AJ[B][CJ[D]
19.[A][B][C][D]
24.[A][B][C][D]
29.A][B][C][D]
20.[AJ[B][C][D]
25.[A][BJ[C][D]
30.[AJ[B][C][D]
31.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
32.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
33.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
1/3
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
非选择题(请用各试题区内的区域作答)
四、任务型阅读(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)
34.
35
36.
37.
五、书面表达(本题10分)
I did a survey on my classmates doing sports.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
2/3
C/E
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