精品解析：北京理工大学附属实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月阶段性调研英语试题

北理工实验初二英语学科12月调研卷 命题人：初二英语组 审核人：孙玲 夏秋明 本试卷共8页，共70分。考试时长90分钟，考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。 第一部分 听后选择（9分） 一、听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分） 1. Where did Joe go on his last vacation? A Amusement Park. B. People's Park. C. Science Museum. 2. How long did it take Joe to get there? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。 3. How often does Peter run? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 4. What does Peter think of running? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段独白，回答第5至第6小题。 5. What can we learn from the talk? A. Sam is tall and thin. B. Dave often helps Sam with English. C. Dave and Sam don't like the same things. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To encourage people to make friends with Sam. B. To describe the friendship between Sam and him. C. To explain how he and Sam became good friends. 第二部分知识运用（61分） 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共9分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Summer Olympics are amazing. ________ are held every four years. A. They B. Their C. We D. Our 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏季奥运会很精彩。它们每四年举办一次。 考查代词辨析。They它/他/她们，主格代词；Their它/他/她们的，形容词性物主代词；We我们，主格代词；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处指代前文的“The Summer Olympics”，在句中作主语，应用主格代词They。故选A。 2. —Mum, ________ I watch TV? —Yes, of course you can, just make sure you finish your homework first. A. can B. shall C. must D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——是的，当然可以，只要确保你先完成作业。 考查情态动词。can可以；shall将；must必须；should应该。根据答语“Yes, of course you can”可知，此处是请求允许，用can表示“可以”。故选A。 3. —Our school basketball team needs more players. Why not join us, Tom? —That sounds great. I ________ the training this afternoon. A. join B. joined C. will join D. have joined 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校篮球队需要更多球员。汤姆，为什么不加入我们呢？——听起来很棒。我今天下午将参加训练。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知，动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。 4. Turn off the radio, please. My grandma ________ now. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. will sleep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请关掉收音机。我奶奶现在正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“now”，表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词”。故选B。 5. Shanghai Tower is ________ building in Shanghai. A. high B. tall C. highest D. the highest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海中心大厦是上海最高的建筑。 考查形容词最高级。high高的；tall高的；highest最高的；the highest最高的。根据比较范围“in Shanghai”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 6. Are you free now? I have ________ to tell you. A. anything important B. nothing important C. something important D. everything important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在有空吗？我有重要的事要告诉你。 anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事；everything所有事。在肯定句中表示“某事”要用something，形容词important修饰不定代词时要后置，所以应填something important。 7. Our teacher always tells us ________ can succeed without hard work. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们，没有人能不努力就成功。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“without hard work”可知，努力是成功的必要条件，即没有人能不劳而获，nobody符合语境。 8. Every athlete hopes ________ the gold medal in the Olympic Games. A. winning B. to win C. won D. win 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个运动员都希望在奥运会上赢得金牌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“hopes … the gold medal in the Olympic Games.”可知，此处考查“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式to win作宾语。故选B。 9 —Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival. —________. A. That’s OK B. My pleasure C. Thank you D. Sounds good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸；Thank you谢谢；Sounds good听起来不错。根据语境可知，当别人向自己表示祝贺时，应该表示感谢，所以应该用Thank you。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I looked out at all the smiling faces at the school gym. The applause (掌声) filled my ears. I did it! I found a new person inside me, a much braver, more outgoing person who had been hidden (隐藏) all along, just waiting for the ____10____ to appear. Just a few months earlier, it was impossible to ____11____ myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But without my teacher, Mrs Smith, I couldn’t get that chance. In the first and second grade, I was quite shy. But Mrs. Smith always ____12____ me. One day, she said, “Our class is going to ____13____ a play. Anybody, want to try?” A few excited hands were up... mine, of course, was not one of them. After school she stopped me and invited me for a talk. Confused, I followed her to her desk. She said, “I think you are ____14____ for the lead character. But I was surprised you didn’t raise your hand.” Me, the lead? Was she crazy? Mrs. Smith looked into my eyes as if seeing my inner ____15____ locked away inside. “But I’d like you to give this a try for me.” she continued. “If you reach for the stars, you might at least catch a piece of the moon.” I realized it was time to show myself ____16____. I looked Mrs. Smith right in her sparkling (闪亮的) blue eyes and said, “OK. I’ll try.” In the following months, I did everything I could to ____17____ I could do it. At the end of the play, when the audience applauded (鼓掌), I knew they were not just cheering for my performance that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my newfound confidence. 10. A. faces B. reason C. director D. chance 11. A. watch B. mind C. imagine D. remember 12. A. praised B. reminded C. comforted D. encouraged 13. A. perform B. write C. follow D. read 14. A. famous B. perfect C. responsible D. thankful 15. A. ability B. self C. beauty D. peace 16. A. widely B. simply C. confidently D. creatively 17. A. show B. discover C. expect D. test 【答案】10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的作者在老师的鼓励下，勇敢尝试出演话剧主角，最终在舞台上获得成功，找回自信、突破自我的成长故事。 【10题详解】 句意：我发现自己内心有一个崭新的人，一个勇敢得多、外向得多的人，这个人一直隐藏着，只是在等待机会出现。 从后文“without my teacher, Mrs Smith, I couldn’t get that chance”可知，作者需要老师给予的机会才能展现自己，所以此处指等待机会出现。 【11题详解】 句意：就在几个月前，想象自己在两百人面前演戏是不可能的。 从下文“In the first and second grade, I was quite shy”可知，作者之前很害羞，所以无法想象自己在众人面前表演的场景。 【12题详解】 句意：但史密斯老师总是鼓励我。 从后文老师推荐她当主角可知，老师一直在鼓励她，encouraged意为“鼓励”。 【13题详解】 句意：我们班要表演一出话剧。 从上文“acting in a play in front of two hundred people”可知，此处指班级要表演话剧，perform a play表示“表演话剧”，符合文意。 【14题详解】 句意：我觉得你非常适合主角。 结合老师的评价“But I was surprised you didn’t raise your hand.”可知，老师认为作者适合这个角色。be perfect for表示“非常适合……”，是老师对她的肯定。 【15题详解】 句意：史密斯老师看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我内心被锁住的自我。 根据前文老师认为作者适合主角可知，是看到内在能力。ability“能力”符合语境。self“自我”；beauty“美丽”；peace“平静”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 解析：我意识到是时候自信地展现自己了。 根据后文“I looked Mrs. Smith… and said, ‘OK. I’ll try.’”可知，作者变得自信。confidently“自信地”符合语境。widely“广泛地”；simply“简单地”；creatively“有创造力地”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个月里，我尽一切努力去展示我能做到。 根据上下文，作者努力练习，想要展示并证明自己可以演好，show I could do it表示“展示我能行”符合语境。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分 共24分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A A. The Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is one of the most amazing engineering achievements in history. Built more than 2,000 years ago, the Great Wall was made to protect China. It is very long, covering thousands of kilometers. Today, it is not only a symbol of China's history but also helps us learn about how people built things and protected their country in ancient times. B. The Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower, completed in 1889 for the World's Fair, is one of the most famous landmarks in Europe. Standing in the heart of Paris, it attracts millions of visitors each year. The tower represents France's artistic and industrial achievements. C. Pyramids of Egypt The pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt, built over 4,500 years ago, are among the most impressive ancient buildings. Created as tombs (墓) for Egyptian kings, these pyramids show how people in the past were very good at maths, building and cooperating. Even today, historians continue to study how such huge buildings were built without modern tools. D. The Colosseum The Colosseum in Rome Italy, is an ancient building that was used for gladiator (角斗士) fights and public events. Built in the 1st century AD, it could hold up to 50,000 people. Today, it stands as a reminder of the greatness of the Roman Empire. ____18____ I want to make a video about ancient buildings that can show how people in the past were very good at maths. ____19____ I am creating a travel guide on a building that was used for gladiator fights and public events. ____20____ I am writing a historical report on how people built things to protect the country in ancient times. 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个著名的历史建筑及其相关背景和意义。 18题详解】 第一个人想要制作关于古代建筑且展现古人擅长数学的视频，所以C项“埃及金字塔建于 4500 多年前，是最令人印象深刻的古代建筑之一。作为埃及国王的陵墓而建造，这些金字塔展现了古人在数学、建筑与协作方面的高超水平。直到今天，历史学家仍在研究如此庞大的建筑是如何在没有现代工具的情况下建成的。”提供了所需内容。 【19题详解】 第二个人想要制作关于用于角斗士战斗和公共活动的建筑的旅游指南，所以D项“意大利罗马的斗兽场是一座古老建筑，曾用于角斗士格斗和公共活动。它建于公元1世纪，可容纳多达5万人。如今，它作为罗马帝国伟大之处的见证而屹立不倒。”提供了所需内容。 【20题详解】 第三个人想要撰写关于古代人如何建造东西以保护国家的历史报告，所以A项“中国长城是历史上最令人惊叹的工程成就之一。它建于2000多年前，目的是保卫中国。长城非常长，绵延数千公里。如今，它不仅是中国历史的象征，也帮助我们了解古代人们是如何建造工事、保卫国家的。”提供了所需内容。 B When I was ten years old, I found my sister was different. She had autism (自闭症). She could not look people in the eye. She would often say to herself and say her words again very quietly. She had few friends. Although we went to the same primary school, I never, or hardly ever said in front of others that she was my sister. I was always afraid that others would laugh at me. Just two years ago, my sister and her classmates had to prepare for a show. She had to act by herself because no one wanted to act with her. “I’ll sing,” she told my parents and me when we were having dinner. I couldn’t believe my ears! How could she sing in front of the school? She even couldn’t look people in the eye. What was worse, she couldn’t speak fluently. The big day finally arrived. It took her about a minute to tell her name and class to people. I could see someone laughing at her. And some people became bored and said something in a low voice. “Why is she taking so long?” Some people around me asked. How I wished I had been somewhere else! Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was really moved—she sang so beautifully. The hall became quiet. There was only her great singing. I listened carefully to the song. I was ashamed (惭愧的) of myself. Although I hardly took her seriously as her brother, she didn’t say anything. She never took anything that I did to heart. It was then that I decided to make a change. 21. Why did the writer never say in front of others that the girl was his sister? A. The girl would sing in the show. B. The girl had a few friends. C. The girl sings badly. D. He was afraid others would laugh at him. 22. Which of the following statements is true? A. The writer changed his opinion about his sister. B. The writer’s sister got the big prize in the show. C. The writer’s sister hardly took her brother seriously. D. The writer disliked his sister because of her singing. 23. Why did the writer feel ashamed during the performance? A. Because his sister sang poorly. B. Because the audience laughed at him. C. Because he realized he failed to act as a good brother to her. D. Because he realized that she took something he did to her heart. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因妹妹患有自闭症而羞于承认兄妹关系，直到妹妹在表演中展现出惊人的歌唱天赋后，作者意识到自己的错误并决心改变的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was always afraid that others would laugh at me.”可知，因为作者害怕其他人会嘲笑自己，所以从不在其他人面前承认女孩是自己的妹妹。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was ashamed (惭愧的) of myself. ... It was then that I decided to make a change.”可知，作者对自己感到很惭愧，并决定做出改变，由此可知他改变了对妹妹的看法。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was ashamed (惭愧的) of myself. Although I hardly took her seriously as her brother, she didn’t say anything. She never took anything that I did to heart. It was then that I decided to make a change.”可知，作者意识到自己未能当好哥哥，所以感到惭愧。故选C。 C Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you’re prepared enough. Well, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest matters or events too much. According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our instincts (本能). The mind will always see things in the worst possible light. Our brains are always looking for threats (威胁), to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe. Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle (角度) and get ready for what might happen. However, research suggests that overthinking can make us feel worried or nervous. What's more, overthinking might create problems with how you get along with others. As you think the worst, make incorrect guesses, or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might misunderstand their real intentions(意图). So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract yourself for a bit. That means you can take your attention away from what you are trying to do. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun, like gardening, or even while you' re sleeping. Also, when you find yourself overthinking, try to question these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities. It can be hard at first, but recognizing (辨别出) that you are overthinking can help you make a change. 24. According to the passage, overthinking can make people _________. A. have more to worry about B. solve problems easily C. think less about simple events D. get on well with others 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to stop overthinking. B. What makes overthinking happen. C. Why overthinking is helpful. D. What problems overthinking brings. 26. To stop overthinking, the writer thinks we can _________ . A. try to go over matters or events quickly B. make a plan to deal with possible threats C. turn our attention to something enjoyable D. think of the worst possibility of a problem 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了过度思考的定义、原因、影响以及如何识别和控制过度思考。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, research suggests that overthinking can make us feel worried or nervous.”可知，过度思考会让人有更多担忧。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our instincts (本能).”可知，本段主要讲述了过度思考发生的原因。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract yourself for a bit. That means you can take your attention away from what you are trying to do.”可知，为了停止过度思考，作者认为我们可以把注意力转移到令人愉快的事情上。故选C。 D Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours a week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress (压力), higher possibility of physical and emotional illness and less joy...” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder (大自然不足症). Playing is important, even for adults (成人). Just getting outdoors does wonders. Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight...all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble putting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors, away from the natural world, may be a cause (起因). Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: Nature-Deficit Disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being away from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle (噼啪作响) underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend time with a video game, think about treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Playing outside is more important for kids than adults. B. Kids spend more time outdoors now than twenty years ago. C. Being so close to nature is the cause of Nature-Deficit Disorder. D. Non-moving activities bring problems for both mind and body. 28. What does the word “hone” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Protect. B. Improve. C. Share. D. Record. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To discuss how to get closer to nature. B To explain why people like to play indoors. C. To encourage people to spend time outdoors. D. To introduce different kinds of outdoor activities. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过对比现在青少年更多待在室内、缺乏户外活动的现状，介绍了户外活动对感官、身心和亲近自然的好处，指出长期待在室内易引发健康与心理问题，呼吁人们多进行户外活动。 【27题详解】 文中第二段提到“Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs ‘include overweight, greater stress, higher possibility of physical and emotional illness...’”，说明静态活动对身心都会带来问题。 【28题详解】 第四段“Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses”，结合后文“all of your senses are in use when you're outside”，可知hone意为“提升、锻炼”，与improve同义。 【29题详解】 全文介绍户外活动的好处，并在结尾呼吁用户外活动代替电子游戏，作者的主要目的是鼓励人们多花时间在户外。 五、阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） When winter comes, Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow. It’s the right time to meet the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival. The festival started in 1985, and now it is one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world. The festival usually opens around December 20th and runs until the end of February. Each winter, the festival draws tens of thousands of visitors. Some of the most popular venues (场地) in the festival include Harbin Ice and Snow World, Sun Island and Zhaolin Park. Each of them highlights (突出) different aspects of this big winter celebration. Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue, often called “Ice Disneyland”. Visitors can enjoy large ice sculptures of global landmarks (地标), such as the Great Wall of China and the Egyptian Pyramids. There, people can also enjoy all kinds of interesting cultural activities and winter sports. The most popular attraction in the park is the Super Ice Slide. The queue (队列) for the Super Ice Slide usually stretches (延伸) hundreds of meters. Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures and is home to the largest indoor ice and snow art museum. Visitors here can see the beautiful snow art and explore the history and creativity behind these works of art. Zhaolin Park is a must-see place during the festival because it offers ice lantern displays (展览). The park shows smaller but very attractive ice sculptures and is a perfect place to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) of the festival. This Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is making Harbin a must-visit place for tourists and photographers. If you’re planning a winter tour, why not go to Harbin to enjoy the beauty of snow and ice? 30. When did the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival start? _______________________________________________ 31. Which venue is the largest and most colorful one in the festival? _______________________________________________ 32. What is Sun Island famous for during the festival? _______________________________________________ 33. Would you like to go to Harbin for a winter trip? Why or why not? (2 reasons.) _______________________________________________ 【答案】30. In 1985. 31. Harbin Ice and Snow World. 32. It is famous for its amazing snow sculptures. 33. Yes. Because it has beautiful ice and snow sculptures, and I can enjoy interesting cultural activities and winter sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节的举办时间、主要场地及其特色，展现了冰雪节的壮观与魅力。 【30题详解】 第一段指出：“The festival started in 1985”，说明哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节始于1985年。 【31题详解】 第三段首句明确：“Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue”，因此该场地是规模最大、色彩最丰富的一个。 【32题详解】 第四段首句指出：“Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures”，说明太阳岛以令人惊叹的雪雕而闻名。 【33题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章和自己对“哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节”的看法，合理作答即可。 六、文段表达（10分） 40. 从下面两个题目中任选一题。根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目① 34. 亲爱的同学们，进入新的一年，我们都期许成为更好的自己。你为新的一年，在生活和学习方面，分别立下了什么决心？学校英语专栏以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 提示词语：plan, improve, hardworking, take up, come true 提示问题： 1. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 2. Why are your resolutions important to you? 3. How will you make your resolutions work? Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua, I’d like to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. I have two main resolutions this year. One is about my study and the other is about my daily life. I plan to improve my English and become more hardworking. I will listen carefully in class and do more English exercises. Besides, I want to take up reading as my new hobby. These resolutions are important for me. Studying hard helps me get good grades. A new hobby can make my life meaningful. I also decide to help my parents with housework to show my love. I will keep my promises and try my best to make them come true. I believe I can be a better person this new year. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：话题类说明文，分享个人新年决心，以一般将来时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：新年决心具体内容、决心对自身的重要性、实现决心的具体做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：使用提示词plan, improve, hardworking, take up, come true；语句通顺、逻辑清晰，符合初中英语写作字数与语法要求，不透露真实个人信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，自我介绍，点明要分享新年决心 主体段：阐述学习、生活两方面的新年决心，说明立下决心的原因 结尾段：说明实现决心的具体做法，表达决心，展望决心实现 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：开头总起 内容：打招呼+自我介绍，引出主题——分享个人新年决心 句式：I’d like to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. 要点二：主体（决心内容+原因） 决心：plan to improve my English（运用提示词plan、improve）；become more hardworking（运用提示词hardworking）；take up reading（运用提示词take up），涵盖学习、生活两大方面 原因：努力学习取得好成绩、培养爱好丰富生活、做家务体谅父母，让自己变得更优秀 要点三：结尾（做法+展望） 做法：制定计划、坚持执行，认真对待学习与日常小事 展望：尽全力让决心实现（运用提示词come true），成为更好的自己，升华主题 题目② 35. 假设你是李华，你们学校将要组织一次社区环境保护志愿活动。你打算邀请交换生 Peter 参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间和地点、活动安排以及需要准备的物品等。 提示词语：gate, clean, pick up, rubbish bags, gloves 提示问题： 1. When and where will you meet? 2. What will you do for the community? 3. What do you advise Peter to prepare for the activity? Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in a volunteer activity for a better environment in a community. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. 【答案】 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in a volunteer activity for a better environment in a community. We’ll meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. this Saturday. First, we will clean the public areas and pick up litter. Then, we’ll sort the rubbish for recycling. I advise you to bring some rubbish bags and a pair of gloves. Also, wearing comfortable shoes is a good idea. It will be a meaningful day. Please let me know if you can come. Hope to hear from you soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主，辅以将来时 明确要点：邀请对象、活动主题、活动时间地点、活动流程、注意事项、发出邀请与询问回应 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第二人称（you，针对Peter） 注意事项：语气亲切自然，符合邀请信的礼貌性，信息完整，无真实姓名和学校名称透露 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候对方，直接表明写作目的——邀请Peter参加社区环保志愿活动 主体段：详细说明活动的时间、集合地点、活动流程，给出实用建议，强调活动意义 结尾段：礼貌询问对方是否能参加，表达期待回复的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：邀请目的与活动主题 邀请表达：I’m writing to invite you to take part in.../I’d like to invite you to attend... 活动主题：a volunteer activity for a better environment/in a community/an environmental protection volunteer activity 作用效果：It will be a meaningful day/It will help protect the environment/It can make us realize the importance of environmental protection 要点二：活动细节 时间描述：at 9 a.m. this Saturday/on the morning of this Saturday/at 9 o’clock this Saturday morning 集合地点：meet at the school gate/gather at the school gate/meet outside the school gate 活动流程：clean the public areas and pick up litter/sort the rubbish for recycling/clean up the community/collect the waste paper and plastic bottles 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北理工实验初二英语学科12月调研卷 命题人：初二英语组 审核人：孙玲 夏秋明 本试卷共8页，共70分。考试时长90分钟，考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。 第一部分 听后选择（9分） 一、听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分） 1. Where did Joe go on his last vacation? A. Amusement Park. B. People's Park. C. Science Museum. 2. How long did it take Joe to get there? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。 3. How often does Peter run? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 4. What does Peter think of running? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段独白，回答第5至第6小题。 5. What can we learn from the talk? A. Sam is tall and thin. B. Dave often helps Sam with English. C. Dave and Sam don't like the same things. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A To encourage people to make friends with Sam. B. To describe the friendship between Sam and him. C. To explain how he and Sam became good friends. 第二部分知识运用（61分） 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共9分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Summer Olympics are amazing. ________ are held every four years. A. They B. Their C. We D. Our 2. —Mum, ________ I watch TV? —Yes, of course you can, just make sure you finish your homework first. A. can B. shall C. must D. should 3. —Our school basketball team needs more players. Why not join us, Tom? —That sounds great. I ________ the training this afternoon. A. join B. joined C. will join D. have joined 4. Turn off the radio, please. My grandma ________ now. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. will sleep 5 Shanghai Tower is ________ building in Shanghai. A. high B. tall C. highest D. the highest 6. Are you free now? I have ________ to tell you. A. anything important B. nothing important C. something important D. everything important 7. Our teacher always tells us ________ can succeed without hard work. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 8. Every athlete hopes ________ the gold medal in the Olympic Games. A. winning B. to win C. won D. win 9. —Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival. —________. A. That’s OK B. My pleasure C. Thank you D. Sounds good 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I looked out at all the smiling faces at the school gym. The applause (掌声) filled my ears. I did it! I found a new person inside me, a much braver, more outgoing person who had been hidden (隐藏) all along, just waiting for the ____10____ to appear. Just a few months earlier, it was impossible to ____11____ myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But without my teacher, Mrs Smith, I couldn’t get that chance. In the first and second grade, I was quite shy. But Mrs. Smith always ____12____ me. One day, she said, “Our class is going to ____13____ a play. Anybody, want to try?” A few excited hands were up... mine, of course, was not one of them. After school she stopped me and invited me for a talk. Confused, I followed her to her desk. She said, “I think you are ____14____ for the lead character. But I was surprised you didn’t raise your hand.” Me, the lead? Was she crazy? Mrs. Smith looked into my eyes as if seeing my inner ____15____ locked away inside. “But I’d like you to give this a try for me.” she continued. “If you reach for the stars, you might at least catch a piece of the moon.” I realized it was time to show myself ____16____. I looked Mrs. Smith right in her sparkling (闪亮的) blue eyes and said, “OK. I’ll try.” In the following months, I did everything I could to ____17____ I could do it. At the end of the play, when the audience applauded (鼓掌), I knew they were not just cheering for my performance that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my newfound confidence. 10. A. faces B. reason C. director D. chance 11. A. watch B. mind C. imagine D. remember 12. A. praised B. reminded C. comforted D. encouraged 13. A. perform B. write C. follow D. read 14. A. famous B. perfect C. responsible D. thankful 15. A. ability B. self C. beauty D. peace 16. A. widely B. simply C. confidently D. creatively 17. A. show B. discover C. expect D. test 四、阅读理解（每小题2分 共24分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A A. The Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is one of the most amazing engineering achievements in history. Built more than 2,000 years ago, the Great Wall was made to protect China. It is very long, covering thousands of kilometers. Today, it is not only a symbol of China's history but also helps us learn about how people built things and protected their country in ancient times. B. The Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower, completed in 1889 for the World's Fair, is one of the most famous landmarks in Europe. Standing in the heart of Paris, it attracts millions of visitors each year. The tower represents France's artistic and industrial achievements. C. Pyramids of Egypt The pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt, built over 4,500 years ago, are among the most impressive ancient buildings. Created as tombs (墓) for Egyptian kings, these pyramids show how people in the past were very good at maths, building and cooperating. Even today, historians continue to study how such huge buildings were built without modern tools. D. The Colosseum The Colosseum in Rome, Italy, is an ancient building that was used for gladiator (角斗士) fights and public events. Built in the 1st century AD, it could hold up to 50,000 people. Today, it stands as a reminder of the greatness of the Roman Empire. ____18____ I want to make a video about ancient buildings that can show how people in the past were very good at maths. ____19____ I am creating a travel guide on a building that was used for gladiator fights and public events. ____20____ I am writing a historical report on how people built things to protect the country in ancient times. B When I was ten years old, I found my sister was different. She had autism (自闭症). She could not look people in the eye. She would often say to herself and say her words again very quietly. She had few friends. Although we went to the same primary school, I never, or hardly ever said in front of others that she was my sister. I was always afraid that others would laugh at me. Just two years ago, my sister and her classmates had to prepare for a show. She had to act by herself because no one wanted to act with her. “I’ll sing,” she told my parents and me when we were having dinner. I couldn’t believe my ears! How could she sing in front of the school? She even couldn’t look people in the eye. What was worse, she couldn’t speak fluently. The big day finally arrived. It took her about a minute to tell her name and class to people. I could see someone laughing at her. And some people became bored and said something in a low voice. “Why is she taking so long?” Some people around me asked. How I wished I had been somewhere else! Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was really moved—she sang so beautifully. The hall became quiet. There was only her great singing. I listened carefully to the song. I was ashamed (惭愧的) of myself. Although I hardly took her seriously as her brother, she didn’t say anything. She never took anything that I did to heart. It was then that I decided to make a change. 21. Why did the writer never say in front of others that the girl was his sister? A. The girl would sing in the show. B. The girl had a few friends. C. The girl sings badly. D. He was afraid others would laugh at him. 22. Which of the following statements is true? A. The writer changed his opinion about his sister. B. The writer’s sister got the big prize in the show. C. The writer’s sister hardly took her brother seriously. D. The writer disliked his sister because of her singing. 23. Why did the writer feel ashamed during the performance? A. Because his sister sang poorly. B. Because the audience laughed at him. C. Because he realized he failed to act as a good brother to her. D. Because he realized that she took something he did to her heart. C Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you’re prepared enough. Well, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest matters or events too much. According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our instincts (本能). The mind will always see things in the worst possible light. Our brains are always looking for threats (威胁), to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe. Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle (角度) and get ready for what might happen. However, research suggests that overthinking can make us feel worried or nervous. What's more, overthinking might create problems with how you get along with others. As you think the worst, make incorrect guesses, or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might misunderstand their real intentions(意图). So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract yourself for a bit. That means you can take your attention away from what you are trying to do. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun, like gardening, or even while you' re sleeping. Also, when you find yourself overthinking, try to question these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities. It can be hard at first, but recognizing (辨别出) that you are overthinking can help you make a change. 24. According to the passage, overthinking can make people _________. A. have more to worry about B. solve problems easily C. think less about simple events D. get on well with others 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to stop overthinking. B. What makes overthinking happen. C. Why overthinking is helpful. D. What problems overthinking brings. 26. To stop overthinking, the writer thinks we can _________ . A. try to go over matters or events quickly B. make a plan to deal with possible threats C. turn our attention to something enjoyable D. think of the worst possibility of a problem D Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours a week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress (压力), higher possibility of physical and emotional illness and less joy...” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder (大自然不足症). Playing is important, even for adults (成人). Just getting outdoors does wonders. Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight...all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble putting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors, away from the natural world, may be a cause (起因). Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: Nature-Deficit Disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being away from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle (噼啪作响) underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend time with a video game, think about treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Playing outside is more important for kids than adults. B. Kids spend more time outdoors now than twenty years ago. C. Being so close to nature is the cause of Nature-Deficit Disorder. D. Non-moving activities bring problems for both mind and body. 28. What does the word “hone” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Protect. B. Improve. C. Share. D. Record. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To discuss how to get closer to nature. B. To explain why people like to play indoors. C. To encourage people to spend time outdoors. D To introduce different kinds of outdoor activities. 五、阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） When winter comes, Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow. It’s the right time to meet the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival. The festival started in 1985, and now it is one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world. The festival usually opens around December 20th and runs until the end of February. Each winter, the festival draws tens of thousands of visitors. Some of the most popular venues (场地) in the festival include Harbin Ice and Snow World, Sun Island and Zhaolin Park. Each of them highlights (突出) different aspects of this big winter celebration. Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue, often called “Ice Disneyland”. Visitors can enjoy large ice sculptures of global landmarks (地标), such as the Great Wall of China and the Egyptian Pyramids. There, people can also enjoy all kinds of interesting cultural activities and winter sports. The most popular attraction in the park is the Super Ice Slide. The queue (队列) for the Super Ice Slide usually stretches (延伸) hundreds of meters. Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures and is home to the largest indoor ice and snow art museum. Visitors here can see the beautiful snow art and explore the history and creativity behind these works of art. Zhaolin Park is a must-see place during the festival because it offers ice lantern displays (展览). The park shows smaller but very attractive ice sculptures and is a perfect place to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) of the festival. This Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is making Harbin a must-visit place for tourists and photographers. If you’re planning a winter tour, why not go to Harbin to enjoy the beauty of snow and ice? 30. When did the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival start? _______________________________________________ 31. Which venue is the largest and most colorful one in the festival? _______________________________________________ 32. What is Sun Island famous for during the festival? _______________________________________________ 33. Would you like to go to Harbin for a winter trip? Why or why not? (2 reasons.) _______________________________________________ 六、文段表达（10分） 40. 从下面两个题目中任选一题。根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目① 34. 亲爱的同学们，进入新的一年，我们都期许成为更好的自己。你为新的一年，在生活和学习方面，分别立下了什么决心？学校英语专栏以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 提示词语：plan, improve, hardworking, take up, come true 提示问题： 1. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 2. Why are your resolutions important to you? 3. How will you make your resolutions work? Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua, I’d like to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 35. 假设你是李华，你们学校将要组织一次社区环境保护志愿活动。你打算邀请交换生 Peter 参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间和地点、活动安排以及需要准备的物品等。 提示词语：gate, clean, pick up, rubbish bags, gloves 提示问题： 1. When and where will you meet? 2. What will you do for the community? 3. What do you advise Peter to prepare for the activity? Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in a volunteer activity for a better environment in a community. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $