精品解析：北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

牛一实验八年级上英语月考试卷 2025.12 考试时间 90 分钟 满分 60 分 一、语法填空(每题 0.5 分，共 6 分) (一) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中，选择最佳选项，每个词只能用一次。其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A. anything B. should C. anyone D. mustn’t E. are F. someone G. something Small actions can save us from big problems. Here ___1___ some tips to stay safe. In our daily life at home, we need to pay attention to details. When using electricity, we ___2___ be wise. For example, we ___3___ charge our phones day and night. Also, when cooking in the kitchen, we need to use fire safely and be careful with knives. School is a place where we learn and grow, but safety comes first. We can’t run in the corridors or push others, as it may hurt ___4___ around us or ourselves. Don’t bring ___5___ dangerous like knives to school. In the science lab, we have to know how to use the equipment correctly. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从家庭用电用火安全、学校行为规范及实验室安全等方面介绍了日常生活中的安全注意事项。 【1题详解】 句意： 这里有一些保持安全的建议。此处需要be动词构成there be句型。主语“some tips”为复数，且时态为一般现在时，故用are。 【2题详解】 句意：在用电时，我们应当理智谨慎。此处需要情态动词，在句中表达建议、应当做某事的语气。结合居家用电安全的常识语境，提出规范做法，should意为“应该”符合劝导逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，我们禁止整日整夜给手机充电。此处需要情态动词，在句中表达禁止、不允许的含义。通宵充电存在安全隐患，属于明令禁止的行为，mustn’t表“严禁；不许”贴合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我们不能在走廊奔跑或推搡他人，因为这可能伤害到我们周围的某人或自己。此处需要不定代词作宾语，表示“某人”。根据语境，指走廊里奔跑推搡可能伤及“身边的某个人”，用someone。 【5题详解】 句意：不要携带像刀具这类危险物品到校。此处需要不定代词，搭配形容词后置作宾语。否定句中表达 “任何危险物品”，anything为通用否定不定代词，符合语境。 (二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last Saturday, I ___6___ (walk) to the library when I met my old friend Lina. She used to ___7___ (live) next door, but her family moved away two months ago. “I ___8___ (not see ) you for two months!” she said. We decided to buy some ice cream. The more we talked, the ___9___ (happy) I felt — we loved sharing our favourite ice cream. We even made ____10____ (we) laugh when we talked about the funny things we did in primary school. Lina had never tried the mango flavor before, so I suggested she should order it. It was ____11____ (delicious) ice cream she’d ever had! Before we said goodbye, we promised ____12____ (meet) again as soon as she finished her homework every weekend. What a nice surprise— no one could make my weekend better than Lina! 【答案】6. was walking 7. live 8. haven’t seen 9. happier 10. ourselves 11. the most delicious 12. to meet 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周六偶遇老友莉娜，两人一起吃冰淇淋、回忆小学趣事，并约定每周末见面的愉快经历。 【6题详解】 句意： 上周六，我正步行去图书馆时遇到了我的老朋友莉娜。根据“Last Saturday”和“when I met my old friend Lina”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语“I”是第一人称单数，be动词用“was”，“walk”的现在分词是“walking”。 【7题详解】 句意： 她过去住在我隔壁。 固定搭配“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。 【8题详解】 句意： “我有两个月没见到你了！”她说。根据时间状语“for two months”及语境可知，应用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作。主语为I，助动词用have，否定形式为haven’t seen。 【9题详解】 句意： 我们聊得越多，我就越开心。 固定结构“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，happy的比较级为happier。 【10题详解】 句意： 当我们谈起小学时做的趣事时，我们甚至把自己逗笑了。 此处需要反身代词作宾语，表示“使某人自己发笑”。主语为We，应用ourselves。 【11题详解】 句意： 那是她吃过的最美味的冰淇淋！ 根据“she’d ever had”可知，此处表示在所有吃过的冰淇淋中，这个是最美味的，应用“delicious”的最高级“the most delicious”。 【12题详解】 句意： 我们承诺等她每周末完成作业后再见面。 固定搭配“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”，后接动词不定式to meet。 二、完型填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at sports. She loved to compete against boys who were fast and strong. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing soccer. Her PE teacher thought she was so good that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the ____13____ of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and ____14____ as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t ____15____ any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was ____16____, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying believed that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move ____17____ she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of the School” for three years ____18____ her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even ____19____, and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t ____20____. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to win the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants them to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 13. A. cook B. nurse C. leader D. cleaner 14. A. ate B. slept C. walked D. practiced 15. A. like B. miss C. finish D. remember 16. A. shy B. angry C. moved D. tired 17. A. if B. but C. until D. since 18. A. because of B. instead of C. in need of D. in control of 19. A. less B. harder C. worse D. higher 20. A. stand up B. wake up C. give up D. stay up 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女足运动员李莹从9岁开始踢球，通过刻苦训练成为球队队长并带领团队赢得比赛，毕业后回乡志愿教女孩踢球的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：一年后，她因为踢得最好被任命为球队的队长。 上文提到“she played the best”，因此她被任命为球队的队长，leader“队长，领袖”符合。cook“厨师”、nurse“护士”、cleaner“清洁工”与球队职务无关。 【14题详解】 句意：她开始尽可能多地鞭策自己，努力练习。 上文提到她加入球队并成为队长，此处描述她更加刻苦的行为，practiced“练习”符合。ate“吃”、slept“睡”、walked“走”均不符合运动员刻苦训练的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：李莹没有缺席任何一场足球比赛，每天都会去运动场。 下文提到她每天去运动场，说明她全勤，miss“错过，缺席”符合。like“喜欢”、finish“完成”、remember“记住”与语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然她很累，但她为了自己真正想要的东西而努力。 上文描述她每天训练、不缺席比赛，此处用although表示让步，tired“累的”符合。shy“害羞的”、angry“生气的”、moved“感动的”均与训练状态无关。 【17题详解】 句意：所以她一直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。 固定搭配“do sth. until...”表示“一直做某事直到……”，until“直到”符合。if“如果”、but“但是”、since“自从”均不符合时间逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：李莹因她出色的技能连续三年获得“学校最佳球员”称号。 上文提到她技能出色，下文说明她获奖的原因，because of“因为”符合。instead of“而不是”、in need of“需要”、in control of“控制”均不合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：在18岁毕业前的最后一个赛季，她训练更加刻苦。 上文提到她一直刻苦训练，此处为最后一个赛季，她比以往更加努力，harder“更努力地”符合。less“更少地”、worse“更差地”、higher“更高地”与刻苦训练的语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：李莹的球队开局并不顺利，但她们没有放弃。 上文说球队起初打得不好，下文说她们团队合作坚持到最后，give up“放弃”符合。stand up“站起来”、wake up“醒来”、stay up“熬夜”均不符合比赛拼搏的语境。 三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 18 分) （一）信息匹配。 A The Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is one of the most amazing engineering achievements in history. Built more than 2,000 years ago, the Great Wall was made to protect China. It is very long, covering thousands of kilometers. Today, it is not only a symbol of China’s history but also helps us learn about how people built things and protected their country in ancient times. B The Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower, completed in 1889 for the World’s Fair, is one of the most famous landmarks in Europe. Standing in the heart of Paris, it attracts millions of visitors each year. The tower represents France’s artistic and industrial achievements. C The Pyramids of Egypt The pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt, built over 4,500 years ago, are among the most impressive ancient buildings. Created as tombs (墓) for Egyptian kings, these pyramids show how people in the past were very good at maths, building and cooperating. Even today, historians continue to study how such huge buildings were built without modern tools. D The Colosseum The Colosseum in Rome, Italy, is an ancient building that was used for gladiator (角斗士) fights and public events. Built in the 1st century AD, it could hold up to 50,000 people. Today, it stands as a reminder of the greatness of the Roman Empire. 21. ______ I want to make a video about ancient buildings that can show how people in the past were very good at maths. 22. ______ I am creating a travel guide on a building that was used for gladiator fights and public events. 23. ______ I am writing a historical report on how people built things to protect the country in ancient times. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个著名的地标：长城、埃菲尔铁塔、金字塔和罗马斗兽场。 【21题详解】 根据“I want to make a video about ancient buildings that can show how people in the past were very good at maths.”可知，海伦想制作一个关于古代建筑的视频，可以展示古代人们在数学方面的卓越能力，与C金字塔中“Created as tombs (墓) for Egyptian kings, these pyramids show how people in the past were very good at maths, building and cooperating.”对应，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“I am creating a travel guide on a building that was used for gladiator fights and public events.”可知，本正在为一座曾用于角斗士战斗和公共活动的建筑制作旅游指南，与D罗马斗兽场中“The Colosseum in Rome, Italy, is an ancient building that was used for gladiator (角斗士) fights and public events.”对应，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“I am writing a historical report on how people built things to protect the country in ancient times.”可知，乔伊要撰写一篇关于古代人们如何建造建筑以保护国家的历史报告，与A长城中“Built more than 2,000 years ago, the Great Wall was made to protect China...helps us learn about how people built things and protected their country in ancient times.”对应，故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Unconditional Love Rishi was a 10-year-old boy. Just like any other boy of his age, sometimes he did what his mother and father told him to do, but sometimes he would completely ignore (忽视) them. Since this was very common in kids, Rishi’s mom did not worry a lot. It was a 5-day holiday. He spent a good time with his mother. She took him for outings. They went to the beach and amusement parks and had delicious meals. She cooked his favorite foods and played with him. Three days were left and Rishi’s mother wanted to clean the house and she wanted to involve Rishi in cleaning. She asked him to help her and to her surprise, he also accepted. Everything was done quite well. Rishi’s mummy was surprised with his act. While she was cooking the dinner meal, Rishi gave her a piece of paper, written by him. Since his mom was busy cooking, she asked him to place the paper on the dining table. After cooking the meals, she took the paper left by his son and was greatly surprised to see what he wrote! She didn’t speak a word and wrote in a paper and gave it to her son. She wrote: The boy was in tears and rushed to his mom and gave her a big hug that he had never done before. Rishi, unable to look at her, told, “Mom I love you! I’m sorry for everything!” She kissed on his forehead. Rishi threw the paper he wrote into dustbin. We don’t understand the love of a mother, the unconditional love! 24. Three days were left and Rishi’s mother asked him to ________. A. cook delicious foods B. play with her C. help clean the house D. go to the beach 25. How much did Rishi want his mother to pay for buying milk and fruits? A. $1. B. $4. C. $6. D. $25. 26. What might Rishi feel after he saw his mother’s paper? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Sorry. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rishi通过一张列出为母亲做事收费的纸条，以及母亲写下“为过去十年付出分文未取”的回应后，Rishi感动道歉，从中领悟到母亲无条件的爱。 【24题详解】 第二段指出：“Three days were left and Rishi’s mother wanted to clean the house and she wanted to involve Rishi in cleaning. She asked him to help her”，明确说明母亲让Rishi帮忙打扫房子。 【25题详解】 文章指出：“For buying milk and fruits for you—$1”可知， 说明他希望买牛奶和水果的时候母亲能支付1美元。 【26题详解】 倒数第二段指出：“The boy was in tears and rushed to his mom and gave her a big hug… Rishi, unable to look at her, told, ‘Mom I love you! I’m sorry for everything!’”，表明他看到母亲纸条后的反应是流泪道歉，内心感到抱歉。 C “You always mess things up.” “What a stupid thing to do!” Have you ever said these things to yourself? The inner critic (批评者) is that voice inside your head saying you are not good enough—it constantly judges you. Inner critics develop for various reasons. The most commonly discussed one is that this voice of self-doubt comes from things we heard as kids. If parents often put themselves or their children down, those hurtful words can stick. For example, if a mom talks about her weight a lot, her daughter might start to think the same way about her own body. Similarly, if a parent criticizes the child’s grades, that child might end up giving up on schoolwork. Beneath the inner critic lies vulnerability (脆弱). Deep down, our critics are hurt and afraid, and develop as a maladaptive form of self-protection. Imagine coming home excited about winning a drawing contest, only to be laughed at by your older brother. The next time you achieve something, you might be unwilling to share it—or worse, not even recognize your success. This might seem smart, but it makes things harder for you in the long run. The inner critic makes quite the effort to protect us from painful experiences. It keeps us small, shy, and always on the hunt for ways to prevent shame and failure. As a wounded part in need of care, the inner critic longs to be heard and befriended. To heal (愈合) the wound, it’s important to first identify the inner critic. When you hear a voice in your head suggesting you shouldn’t try because you’ll only fail, recognize it and say: “Oh, my critic is here!” Indeed, it is part of us and isn’t going away, but doing this can create some space between you and the critic. Once you realize its presence, you can meet the inner critic with curiosity and compassion (同情), so you can recover from the hurt behind negative self-talk. Parenting experts suggest getting down on the child’s level when providing support. This works for the inner critic too. Instead of towering over it, try meeting it where it’s at. You might say, “It’s okay to feel scared sometimes. What’s causing this feeling?” or “We all make mistakes. Would you call a friend stupid for doing that?” Only by befriending your inner critic can you start to heal from the pain and fear behind its voice. It takes time and patience, but it’s worth it. Give it a try—for your own well-being. 27. The words “a maladaptive form of self-protection” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to “________”. A. a helpful tool to improve yourself B. an unhealthy way to stay safe C. an ineffective try to keep calm D. a smart method to deal with failure 28. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. The inner critic usually keeps people from feeling scared. B. The inner critic actually looks for understanding and support. C. Negative self-talk helps one create space to avoid mistakes. D. Negative self-talk can successfully push people to work harder. 29. What is the writer‘s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise us to silence our inner critics. B. To warn about the negative side of inner critics. C. To show advantages of making peace with inner critics. D To guide us to treat inner critics like our dear friends. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了内心批评者的成因与本质危害，告诉我们应识别内心批评声，以共情友善的态度接纳善待它，从而疗愈自我、收获成长。 【27题详解】 第三段先指出内在批评者源于“vulnerability”，并举例说明因害怕再次被嘲笑而“unwilling to share”或“not even recognize your success”，最后点明这种自我保护“makes things harder for you in the long run”。因此“maladaptive form of self-protection”指的是“不健康的自我保护方式”，与“an unhealthy way to stay safe”含义一致。 【28题详解】 第四段指出：“As a wounded part in need of care, the inner critic longs to be heard and befriended.” 表明内心批评者渴望被关怀、被倾听理解与善待。 【29题详解】 文章从介绍内在批评者的形成开始，随后说明其背后是脆弱和自我保护，最后三段重点阐述了如何通过“identify”、“curiosity and compassion”与内在批评者“befriend”并“heal the wound”，结尾鼓励“Give it a try—for your own well-being”。全文旨在引导读者以朋友般的方式对待内在批评者。 四、补全短文(每题2分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项为多余选项。 Sometimes you find there’s nothing interesting on television. Not a problem! Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that it doesn’t cost you too much money. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. ____30____ No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training. ____31____ It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy by increasing the amount of oxygen (氧气) inside your body, so you don’t get sick easily. It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you take part in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer cross-country and track (越野赛和径赛) programs but there are also running clubs open to all ages. ____32____ The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set right goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect (尊重) for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners, from the first place finisher to the last place finisher. ____33____ Taking part is more important than competition, and effort is thought to be above talent. If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. A. Running makes your body stronger. B. But don’t think the sport of running is easy. C. Running has become the most popular sport in the world. D. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. E. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. D 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跑步作为一项低成本、有益身心健康的运动，强调参与和努力比竞争更重要，并提供了参与途径。 【30题详解】 上文指出跑步花费不多，只需要跑鞋和安全环境；下文提到没有人不经过训练就能跑马拉松，说明跑步并非轻而易举。B项“But don’t think the sport of running is easy.”通过转折引出下文关于训练必要性的内容，衔接自然。 31题详解】 上文强调跑步需要训练；下文指出跑步让人更了解自己的身体、提供能量、帮助集中注意力，说明跑步对身体的好处。A项“Running makes your body stronger.”直接点明跑步增强体质的作用，与后文内容构成总分关系。 【32题详解】 上文提到有面向各年龄段的跑步俱乐部；下文介绍这些项目能展示跑步的竞技性与趣味性，并指导跑步者设定目标和照顾身体。D项“A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area.”说明如何找到这类项目，承上启下。 【33题详解】 上文描述比赛中观众为所有跑者加油；下文指出参与比竞争更重要，努力胜过天赋。E项“Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going.”强调跑步不只看速度和距离，与后文“参与更重要”形成呼应。 五、阅读表达(第 34 题 2 分，第 35-36 题每题 4 分，共 10 分。) 阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn't stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 34. Who suggested a study tour in China? ______________________ 35. What did Jeff do to learn Chinese well? (Four points) ______________________ 36. What do you think of Jeff? What new things will you try after reading Jeff's story and why? ______________________ 【答案】34. Jeff's Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 35. Left home early and drove 3 hours to attend classes every Saturday. Practiced a lot after class. Joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. Acted as an interpreter during the study tour in China. 36. I think Jeff is hard - working. I may learn painting because his story inspires me to keep exploring new hobbies. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了退休后的Jeff学习汉语、参加中国研学旅行并坚持终身学习的经历。 34题详解】 从第二段“My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu...He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China”可知，提议者是Jeff的汉语老师刘老师。 【35题详解】 从文中第一段“To attend the classes…Chinese poetry readings. ”可知Jeff每周六早起开车3小时去上课；课后大量练习；参加中国诗歌朗诵等活动。从第二段可知，在中国研学旅行中担任口译员实践汉语。 【36题详解】 这是一道开放性题目。答案不唯一。文中Jeff退休后仍坚定学习汉语，这份坚持令人钦佩。学习内容合理即可，理由根据文中Jeff学习态度回答即可。 六、文段表达（共 10 分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用。请不要写出班级和姓名。 37. 榜样如同北极星，既能在浩瀚星河中闪耀，也能化作掌心的萤火照亮方寸之地，指引我们前行，助力我们成长。榜样，是妙手仁心的医者，是为国争光的健儿，是见义勇为的侠士，榜样也可以是我们身边的普通人。 假如你是李华，校园英语报正在开展以“My Role Model”为题征文活动，请根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 提示词语：kind, hardworking, help others, study, inspire 提示问题： ●Who is your role model? ●Why do you choose him/her as your role model? ●What can you learn from him/her? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Role Model Role models shine like the North Star, guiding us through life’s journey. They can be great figures or ordinary people around us, lighting up our path with kindness and wisdom. My role model is my neighbor, Mr. Wang. He is kind and hardworking, always ready to help others. Despite his busy schedule, he volunteers to tutor children in our community. From him, I learn the importance of helping others and the power of perseverance. His actions inspire me to study harder and become a better person, spreading kindness wherever I go. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：榜样是谁（Who）、选择他/她作为榜样的原因（Why）、从他/她身上能学到什么（What） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：使用提示词语（kind, hardworking, help others, study, inspire） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括榜样作用 主体段：分别介绍榜样是谁、选择原因 结尾段：总结学到的东西，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：榜样是谁 榜样选择：my neighbor, Mr. Wang/my teacher/my parent/my classmate等 要点二：选择原因 人物特点：kind and hardworking/brave/honest/generous等 具体行为：always ready to help others/volunteer to do sth./work hard/be responsible for...等 行为事例：volunteers to tutor children in our community/help old people cross the road/donate money to charity等 要点三：学到的东西 学习内容：the importance of helping others and the power of perseverance/the value of honesty/the spirit of teamwork等 榜样影响：inspire me to study harder and become a better person/encourage me to face challenges/motivate me to pursue my dreams等 38. 旅游可以开阔视野，增长见识。请你描述你的一次旅行，你去了哪里，都做了些什么，有哪些最难忘或者最精彩的回忆，以及通过这次旅行你学到或感悟到了些什么。 提示词语: unforgettable, different kinds of, sightseeing, gift, culture... 提示问题： ●When and where did you go? ●What did you do and see there? ●What have you learnt from it? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents, where we had a good time together. The most unforgettable thing we did there was enjoying the magnificent view from the Great Wall, which reminded me of China’s long history and made me proud of our country. As a Chinese saying goes, “Food is the first necessity of the people.” We also tasted different kinds of delicious foods in Beijing, such as Peking Roast Duck. Travelling is very interesting and meaningful. It can not only help us relax but also broaden our horizons. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 确定人称：第一人称为主(I/We) 注意事项：回答题干中给出的问题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍旅游的时间和地点 主体段：介绍旅游时的活动 结尾段：总结本次旅游的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅游时间和地点 旅游时间：last summer holiday/last weekend/during winter holiday等 旅游地点：Beijing/Sanya/New York等 要点二：介绍旅游时的活动 参观类：enjoyed the magnificent view from.../went sightseeing/visited...等 美食类：tasted Peking Roast Duck/ate stinky tofu/drank...等 要点三：总结本次旅游的感受 感受：interesting/meaningful/relax us/broaden our horizons等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牛一实验八年级上英语月考试卷 2025.12 考试时间 90 分钟 满分 60 分 一、语法填空(每题 0.5 分，共 6 分) (一) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中，选择最佳选项，每个词只能用一次。其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A. anything B. should C. anyone D. mustn’t E. are F. someone G. something Small actions can save us from big problems. Here ___1___ some tips to stay safe. In our daily life at home, we need to pay attention to details. When using electricity, we ___2___ be wise. For example, we ___3___ charge our phones day and night. Also, when cooking in the kitchen, we need to use fire safely and be careful with knives. School is a place where we learn and grow, but safety comes first. We can’t run in the corridors or push others, as it may hurt ___4___ around us or ourselves. Don’t bring ___5___ dangerous like knives to school. In the science lab, we have to know how to use the equipment correctly. (二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last Saturday, I ___6___ (walk) to the library when I met my old friend Lina. She used to ___7___ (live) next door, but her family moved away two months ago. “I ___8___ (not see ) you for two months!” she said. We decided to buy some ice cream. The more we talked, the ___9___ (happy) I felt — we loved sharing our favourite ice cream. We even made ____10____ (we) laugh when we talked about the funny things we did in primary school. Lina had never tried the mango flavor before, so I suggested she should order it. It was ____11____ (delicious) ice cream she’d ever had! Before we said goodbye, we promised ____12____ (meet) again as soon as she finished her homework every weekend. What a nice surprise— no one could make my weekend better than Lina! 二、完型填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at sports. She loved to compete against boys who were fast and strong. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old she started playing soccer. Her PE teacher thought she was so good that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the ____13____ of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and ____14____ as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t ____15____ any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was ____16____, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying believed that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move ____17____ she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of the School” for three years ____18____ her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even ____19____, and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t ____20____. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to win the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants them to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 13. A. cook B. nurse C. leader D. cleaner 14. A. ate B. slept C. walked D. practiced 15. A. like B. miss C. finish D. remember 16. A. shy B. angry C. moved D. tired 17. A. if B. but C. until D. since 18. A. because of B. instead of C. in need of D. in control of 19. A. less B. harder C. worse D. higher 20. A. stand up B. wake up C. give up D. stay up 三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 18 分) （一）信息匹配。 A The Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is one of the most amazing engineering achievements in history. Built more than 2,000 years ago, the Great Wall was made to protect China. It is very long, covering thousands of kilometers. Today, it is not only a symbol of China’s history but also helps us learn about how people built things and protected their country in ancient times. B The Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower, completed in 1889 for the World’s Fair, is one of the most famous landmarks in Europe. Standing in the heart of Paris, it attracts millions of visitors each year. The tower represents France’s artistic and industrial achievements. C The Pyramids of Egypt The pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt, built over 4,500 years ago, are among the most impressive ancient buildings. Created as tombs (墓) for Egyptian kings, these pyramids show how people in the past were very good at maths, building and cooperating. Even today, historians continue to study how such huge buildings were built without modern tools. D The Colosseum The Colosseum in Rome, Italy, is an ancient building that was used for gladiator (角斗士) fights and public events. Built in the 1st century AD, it could hold up to 50,000 people. Today, it stands as a reminder of the greatness of the Roman Empire. 21. ______ I want to make a video about ancient buildings that can show how people in the past were very good at maths. 22. ______ I am creating a travel guide on a building that was used for gladiator fights and public events. 23. ______ I am writing a historical report on how people built things to protect the country in ancient times. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Unconditional Love Rishi was a 10-year-old boy. Just like any other boy of his age, sometimes he did what his mother and father told him to do, but sometimes he would completely ignore (忽视) them. Since this was very common in kids, Rishi’s mom did not worry a lot. It was a 5-day holiday. He spent a good time with his mother. She took him for outings. They went to the beach and amusement parks and had delicious meals. She cooked his favorite foods and played with him. Three days were left and Rishi’s mother wanted to clean the house and she wanted to involve Rishi in cleaning. She asked him to help her and to her surprise, he also accepted. Everything was done quite well. Rishi’s mummy was surprised with his act. While she was cooking the dinner meal, Rishi gave her a piece of paper, written by him. Since his mom was busy cooking, she asked him to place the paper on the dining table. After cooking the meals she took the paper left by his son and was greatly surprised to see what he wrote! She didn’t speak a word and wrote in a paper and gave it to her son. She wrote: The boy was in tears and rushed to his mom and gave her a big hug that he had never done before. Rishi, unable to look at her, told, “Mom I love you! I’m sorry for everything!” She kissed on his forehead. Rishi threw the paper he wrote into dustbin. We don’t understand the love of a mother, the unconditional love! 24. Three days were left and Rishi’s mother asked him to ________. A. cook delicious foods B. play with her C. help clean the house D. go to the beach 25 How much did Rishi want his mother to pay for buying milk and fruits? A. $1. B. $4. C. $6. D. $25. 26. What might Rishi feel after he saw his mother’s paper? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Sorry. C “You always mess things up.” “What a stupid thing to do!” Have you ever said these things to yourself? The inner critic (批评者) is that voice inside your head saying you are not good enough—it constantly judges you. Inner critics develop for various reasons. The most commonly discussed one is that this voice of self-doubt comes from things we heard as kids. If parents often put themselves or their children down, those hurtful words can stick. For example, if a mom talks about her weight a lot, her daughter might start to think the same way about her own body. Similarly, if a parent criticizes the child’s grades, that child might end up giving up on schoolwork. Beneath the inner critic lies vulnerability (脆弱). Deep down, our critics are hurt and afraid, and develop as a maladaptive form of self-protection. Imagine coming home excited about winning a drawing contest, only to be laughed at by your older brother. The next time you achieve something, you might be unwilling to share it—or worse, not even recognize your success. This might seem smart, but it makes things harder for you in the long run. The inner critic makes quite the effort to protect us from painful experiences. It keeps us small, shy, and always on the hunt for ways to prevent shame and failure. As a wounded part in need of care, the inner critic longs to be heard and befriended. To heal (愈合) the wound, it’s important to first identify the inner critic. When you hear a voice in your head suggesting you shouldn’t try because you’ll only fail, recognize it and say: “Oh, my critic is here!” Indeed, it is part of us and isn’t going away, but doing this can create some space between you and the critic. Once you realize its presence, you can meet the inner critic with curiosity and compassion (同情), so you can recover from the hurt behind negative self-talk. Parenting experts suggest getting down on the child’s level when providing support. This works for the inner critic too. Instead of towering over it, try meeting it where it’s at. You might say, “It’s okay to feel scared sometimes. What’s causing this feeling?” or “We all make mistakes. Would you call a friend stupid for doing that?” Only by befriending your inner critic can you start to heal from the pain and fear behind its voice. It takes time and patience, but it’s worth it. Give it a try—for your own well-being. 27. The words “a maladaptive form of self-protection” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to “________”. A. a helpful tool to improve yourself B. an unhealthy way to stay safe C. an ineffective try to keep calm D. a smart method to deal with failure 28. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. The inner critic usually keeps people from feeling scared. B. The inner critic actually looks for understanding and support. C. Negative self-talk helps one create space to avoid mistakes. D. Negative self-talk can successfully push people to work harder. 29. What is the writer‘s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise us to silence our inner critics. B. To warn about the negative side of inner critics. C. To show advantages of making peace with inner critics. D. To guide us to treat inner critics like our dear friends. 四、补全短文(每题2分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项为多余选项。 Sometimes you find there’s nothing interesting on television. Not a problem! Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that it doesn’t cost you too much money. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. ____30____ No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training. ____31____ It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy by increasing the amount of oxygen (氧气) inside your body, so you don’t get sick easily. It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you take part in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer cross-country and track (越野赛和径赛) programs, but there are also running clubs open to all ages. ____32____ The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set right goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect (尊重) for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners, from the first place finisher to the last place finisher. ____33____ Taking part is more important than competition, and effort is thought to be above talent. If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. A Running makes your body stronger. B. But don’t think the sport of running is easy. C. Running has become the most popular sport in the world. D. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. E. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. 五、阅读表达(第 34 题 2 分，第 35-36 题每题 4 分，共 10 分。) 阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn't stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 34. Who suggested a study tour in China? ______________________ 35. What did Jeff do to learn Chinese well? (Four points) ______________________ 36. What do you think of Jeff? What new things will you try after reading Jeff's story and why? ______________________ 六、文段表达（共 10 分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用。请不要写出班级和姓名。 37. 榜样如同北极星，既能在浩瀚星河中闪耀，也能化作掌心的萤火照亮方寸之地，指引我们前行，助力我们成长。榜样，是妙手仁心的医者，是为国争光的健儿，是见义勇为的侠士，榜样也可以是我们身边的普通人。 假如你是李华，校园英语报正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动，请根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 提示词语：kind, hardworking, help others, study, inspire 提示问题： ●Who is your role model? ●Why do you choose him/her as your role model? ●What can you learn from him/her? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 旅游可以开阔视野，增长见识。请你描述你一次旅行，你去了哪里，都做了些什么，有哪些最难忘或者最精彩的回忆，以及通过这次旅行你学到或感悟到了些什么。 提示词语: unforgettable, different kinds of, sightseeing, gift, culture... 提示问题： ●When and where did you go? ●What did you do and see there? ●What have you learnt from it? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $