Unit Seven Be Together（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版四年级上册（新教材）

Unit Seven Be Together 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.表达新年愿望 want / would like 2.时间介词 in / on 3.一般过去时 4.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 表达新年愿望 want / would like高频易错点01 一、概念 want和would like都可以表示“想要；希望”，用来写新年目标New Year’s goal。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 肯定句：主语 + want(s) + to do sth. I want to read more books. （我想读更多书。） 2. 肯定句：主语 + ’d (would) like + to do sth. I’d like to learn 100 Chinese characters. （我想学习 100 个汉字。） 3. 疑问句：What’s your New Year’s goal? What do you want to do? / What would you like to do?（你想做什么？） 易错点提示 1. want后面要加to+动词原形，不能直接加动词； 2. would like = ’d like；would like后面也必须接to+动词原形，不可以直接动词； 3. 否定：don’t want to do；would like没有don’t，不能说don’t would like； 4. 区分：want（客观想要）；would like语气更委婉。 经典例题 I ______ learn to ride a bike in the new year. A. want B. want to C. wants 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：在新的一年我想学习骑自行车。 主语I，用want；want后必须接to +动词原形。A缺少不定式to；C wants用于第三人称单数he/she。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. She ______ read 50 books next year. A. wants to B. want C. wants ( ) 2. I ______ help more people. A. would like B. would like to C. would to like ( ) 3. -What’s your New Year’s goal? -I ______. A. want to get better at kung fu B. want get better at kung fu C. wants to get better at kung fu ( ) 4. My brother ______ give a talk at school. A. ’d like to B. ’d like C. would like to ( ) 5. They ______ make more riddles. A. wants to B. want to C. would like 二、用所给词适当形式填空。 6. I want ________________ (learn) kung fu. 7. She’d like ________________ (ride) a bike. 8. What do you want ________________ (do) in Spring Festival? 9. We want ________________ (set) off firecrackers. 10. He would like ________________ (make) jiaozi. 时间介词 in / on高频易错点02 概念： 介词in用在月份、年份、季节前面；介词on用在具体某一天。 易错点提示 1. in +月份：in February；in January； 2. on +具体某天：on January 1st。 经典例题 The Lantern Festival is usually ______ February. A. in B. on C. at 点拨 答案： A 【解析】句意：元宵节通常在二月。February二月是月份，介词用in；on用于具体几月几号。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. New Year’s Day is ______ January 1st. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. Spring Festival is ______ January or February. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 3. We watch lantern shows ______ the Lantern Festival. A. on B. in C. for ( ) 4. It is cold ______ February. A. on B. in C. of ( ) 5. People wear new clothes ______ Spring Festival days. A. on B. in C. want 二、选词 in /on/ at填空。 6. We have dinner ____________ New Year’s Eve. 7. The party is ____________ February. 8. My birthday is ____________ January 1st. 9. Kids get lucky money ____________ the Spring Festival. 10. The lantern show is ____________ winter. 一般过去时高频易错点03 概念： 描述很久很久以前发生的故事，动词要用过去式；标志性时间：long long ago（很久很久以前）。 易错点提示 1. long long ago → 句子动词要变过去式； 2. is → was；come → came；find → found；put → put；run → ran。 经典例题 Long long ago, there ______ a monster Nian. A. is B. was C. are 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：很久很久以前，曾有一个名为“年”的怪物。long long ago表示过去，be动词用过去式was。 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Long long ago, people ______ afraid of Nian. A. are B. were C. was ( ) 2. One year, a man ______ Nian is afraid of red colour. A. find B. found C. finds ( ) 3. The monster ______ out every year. A. came B. come C. comes ( ) 4. At last, Nian ______ away. A. run B. ran C. runs ( ) 5. People ______ on red clothes the next year. A. put B. puts C. putting 二、用动词正确形式填空。 6. Long long ago, there ____________(be) a monster. 7. Every year, Nian ____________(come) out to hurt people. 8. One man ____________(find) the secret. 9. People ____________(put) on red clothes. 10. Nian ____________(run) away at last. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My New Year’s goal is ______ more than fifty books. A. read B. to read C. reads ( ) 2. The Spring Festival is ______ January or February. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. —What would you like to do? —I’d like ______ jiaozi. A. make B. to make C. makes ( ) 4. Long long ago, there ______ a monster called Nian. A. was B. is C. were ( ) 5. —______ your New Year’s goal? —I want to learn Chinese characters. A. What B. What’s C. Where’s 二、从方框内选择合适的单词填空，每个词只能用一次。 would like in to lucky was 1. I ________________ to help sixty people in the new year. 2. The Lantern Festival is usually ________________ February. 3. Long long ago, there ________________ a monster. 4. I want ________________ learn 100 Chinese characters. 5. Kids get ________________ money in Spring Festival. 三、连词成句。 1．want / I / books / read / fifty / more than / to (.) 2．is / Festival / the / Lantern / February / in (.) 3．long long ago / there / a / Nian / monster / was (.) 4．goal / your / New / what’s / Year’s (?) 5．like / I’d / jiaozi / to / make (.) 四、句型转换。 1. I want to learn kung fu.（改为一般疑问句） ________________ you ________________ to learn kung fu? 2. I’d like to help people.（对划线部分提问） ________________ would you like ________________ ________________? 3. The Lantern Festival is in February.（对划线提问） ________________ is the Lantern Festival? 4. Long long ago, there was a monster.（改为否定句） Long long ago, there ________________ ________________ a monster. 5. My New Year’s goal is to read books.（对to read books提问） ________________ ________________ your New Year’s goal? 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. What’s your New Year’s goal? B. Happy New Year! C. I’d like to learn Chinese. D. Would you come for dinner? E. I want to read more books. Sara: Hi Yangyang. 1.________ Yangyang: Happy New Year, Sara! Sara: 2.________ Yangyang: Sure! Thank you very much. Sara: 3.________ Yangyang: I want to do more sports. What about you? Sara: 4.________ Yangyang: Great! What would you like to learn? Sara: 5.________ 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 Long long ago, there was a big monster. Its name was Nian. Every year, Nian came out. He hurt people and animals. People were very afraid. One year, a man found Nian was afraid of red colour and loud sounds. He told all people. The next year, people put on red clothes and set off firecrackers. Nian saw red clothes and heard loud sounds. He was afraid. At last he ran away and never came back. That is why people wear red clothes in Spring Festival. ( ) 1. What is the monster’s name? A. Yuanxiao B. Nian C. Fu ( ) 2. When did the story happen? A. Long long ago B. In February C. On Jan 1st ( ) 3. What is Nian afraid of? A. books and food B. red colour and loud sounds C. lanterns ( ) 4. What do people put on? A. red clothes B. new shoes C. green hats ( ) 5. At last, Nian ______. A. came back B. ran away C. helped people 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 Hello, I’m Sara. Today is January 1st. Happy New Year! I have my New Year’s goal. I want to read more than fifty books. The Spring Festival is coming soon. I will go to Yangyang’s home for dinner. It is my first time to make jiaozi. I can get lucky money. “Fu” means good luck. The Lantern Festival is usually in February. We eat yuanxiao. “Yuan” means together. I love Chinese festivals. 任务：判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Today is January 1st. ( ) 2. Sara wants to read 15 books. ( ) 3. Sara goes to Yangyang’s family for Spring Festival dinner. ( ) 4. “Fu” means together. ( ) 5. Yuanxiao is for Lantern Festival. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. A 2. B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6. to learn 7. to ride 8. to do 9. to set 10. to make 小练笔 02 1. B 2. A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6. on 7. in 8. on 9. at 10. in 小练笔 03 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6. was 7. came 8. found 9. put 10. ran 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 二、从方框内选择合适的单词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1. would like 2. in 3. was 4. to 5. lucky 三、连词成句。 1. I want to read more than fifty books. 2. The Lantern Festival is in February. 3. Long long ago there was a monster Nian. 4. What’s your New Year’s goal? 5. I’d like to make jiaozi. 四、句型转换。 1. Do; want 2. What; to do 3. When 4. was not 5. What is 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $