摘要:
**基本信息**
以高考Ⅱ卷阅读理解各文体篇章为载体,精选核心短语并设计中译英练习,实现语境化短语积累与应用输出的专项突破,提升语言理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|A篇(应用文)|6题/美食指南短语应用|中译英(强调时态语态)|从篇章提取短语,通过翻译巩固“地点-服务-评价”类短语在实用场景中的应用|
|B篇(记叙文)|5题/人物故事短语应用|中译英(强调时态语态)|围绕人物经历,强化“健康-成就-社区”类短语在叙事语境中的准确运用|
|C篇(说明文)|7题/学术科普短语应用|中译英(强调时态语态)|结合概念阐释,训练“惯例-发展-影响”类学术短语的规范表达|
|D篇(新闻报道)|7题/科技环保短语应用|中译英(强调时态语态)|聚焦技术项目,提升“环保-能源-效率”类专业短语的实践输出能力|
内容正文:
《2026年全国高考Ⅱ卷阅读理解核心短语突破——中译英专项训练》
使用说明:
本资料按2026年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A、B、C、D篇的出题顺序分篇整理,每篇精选该篇章中的核心短语,并配套中译英练习,帮助学生在真实语境中掌握用法。
A篇(应用文·美食指南)
真题内容: 华盛顿特区周边四家特色中餐馆介绍
一、核心短语
be home to 是……的所在地;是……的家园
be willing to travel 愿意远行
outside the city limits 在市区范围之外
sure bets 必点菜;稳妥的选择
offer online ordering for takeout 提供外卖在线点餐服务
arguably the best 堪称最好 / 可以说是最佳
a variety of 各种各样的
chef's specials 主厨特色菜 / 招牌菜
offer call-in orders and pickups 提供电话订餐与到店自取
spacious dining room 宽敞的用餐大厅
place pickup orders online 在线预订自取订单
earn sb a Michelin nod 使某人/某餐厅获得米其林指南的认可(或推荐)
reserve a spot 预订位置
chef's counter 主厨料理台前的座位 / 主厨专座
covered dog-friendly patio 带顶棚的宠物友好型露台
creative wine tastings 富有创意的品酒活动
二、中译英(高阶输出)
根据中文句子,将下列句子翻译成英文(注意时态和语态)。
1. 华盛顿特区是许多杰出中餐馆的所在地,那些愿意远行去市区范围之外用餐的人也会得到回报。
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2. 这家川菜馆的担担面和麻婆豆腐是必点菜,还提供外卖在线点餐服务。
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3. 这家餐厅提供堪称该地区最好的汤包,以及各种主厨特色菜。
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4. 宽敞的用餐大厅里坐满了享用各类面食和米饭料理的顾客,顾客也可以在线预订自取订单。
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5. 这家粤菜馆凭借其港式烹饪和自然酒单赢得了米其林指南的推荐,你可以预订主厨专座。
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6. 你可以在带顶棚的宠物友好型露台预订位置,并体验富有创意的品酒活动。
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B篇阅读理解(记叙文·人物故事)
真题内容: 101岁的Roland Reisley作为赖特(Frank Lloyd Wright)最后一位仍在世的原始客户,在赖特设计的房屋中居住73年、悉心守护并联合成立建筑保护组织的故事。
一、核心短语
be in remarkable health 身体极其健康 / 健康状况非凡
pride oneself on (doing) sth 以(做)某事自豪 / 为(做)某事感到骄傲
be located in位于……
make up组成;构成
put down roots 扎根;定居
on one's salary 靠某人的薪水
be greeted with enthusiasm 受到热情的接待
establish homes 安家;建立家园
signature features 标志性的特征 / 招牌特色
custom-made furniture 定制的家具
open one's doors to visitors 向访客敞开大门 / 欢迎访客参观
an organization engaged in... 一个致力于……的组织
the preservation of... ……的保护与保存
devotion to the home and the community 对房屋和社区的热爱与投入 / 全身心投入
二、中译英(高阶输出)
根据中文句子,将下列句子翻译成英文(注意时态和语态)。
1. 尽管这位老教授身体极其健康,但他从不以自己的学术成就为傲,而是不断鼓励年轻人去探索未知。
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2. 这个新建的社区坐落于山脚下,由十个独立的生态小屋组成,吸引了许多向往自然的人前来扎根定居。
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3. 刚毕业的大学生往往靠微薄的实习薪水生活,但他们在面对困难时,总能受到来自团队伙伴的热情接待与支持。
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4. 这座博物馆向访客敞开大门,馆内陈列着许多定制的家具和具有标志性特征的古代建筑模型。
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5. 我们学校的环保社团是一个致力于野生动物保护的组织,成员们对大自然的全身心投入令人敬佩。
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C篇阅读理解(说明文·学术科普)
真题内容: 探讨"海平面"作为海拔测量基准点的概念历史(书籍前言节选)
一、核心短语
it is common practice to do sth 做某事是普遍做法 / 惯例
be readily available 易于获取的 / 随时可得的
a reference point 参照点 / 基准点
go essentially unnoticed 基本无人留意 / 被完全忽视
tend to do 倾向于做某事 / 往往会做某事
a product of technically and culturally determined assumptions 由技术和文化因素所决定的假设的产物
take shape 成形 / 开始形成
go hiking 去徒步旅行
lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事 / 使某人开始思考
crucial stages in ……中的关键阶段
mirror the development of 反映……的发展 / 与……的发展相呼应
conceptual history 概念史 / 概念的发展史
二、中译英(高阶输出)
根据中文句子,将下列句子翻译成英文(注意时态和语态)。
1. 如今,各类在线课程很容易获取,因此普遍的做法是学生们利用课余时间自主学习。
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2. 一次偶然的徒步旅行使他开始思考环境问题,于是他的环保社团计划逐渐成形。
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3. 这本书介绍了互联网发展中的几个关键阶段,其内容反映了通信技术的发展。
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4. 在课堂讨论中,一些细微的观点变化往往基本无人留意,但它们可能会引导学生开始思考新的问题。
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5. 研究概念史时,我们需要将其置于历史背景下考量,否则就容易产生误解。。
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6. 这种看似自然的观念,其实是由技术和文化因素所决定的假设的产物,而不是永恒不变的真理。
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7. 如果没有一个明确的参照点,学生倾向于凭直觉判断问题,而不是进行严谨分析。
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D篇阅读理解(新闻报道·科技环保)
真题内容: 介绍巴塞罗那地铁利用“再生制动”技术回收能量,为地面电动汽车充电的创新项目(MetroCharge)
一、核心短语
pull into the station (车辆)进站
go about their daily business 继续做他们日常的事 / 忙于日常事务
put together a package of... 整合一套……的方案 / 组合一套……的技术包
go greener 变得更加环保 / 走向绿色化
do its part to do sth 为做某事贡献自己的一份力量 / 尽自己的本分
tackle climate change 应对 / 解决气候变化问题
aid one’s difficult shift to... 助力...向……的艰难转型
snake through沿着……蜿蜒延伸
power plug-in stations 为插电式充电站供电
consist of... 由……组成 / 包含……
accelerate the vehicle 加速车辆
supply electricity for... 为……供电
in so far as... 在于…… / 就……而言 / 因为……(表示程度或原因)
be redirected to... 被重新导向 / 被转用于……
boost efficiency 提高效能 / 提升效率
二、中译英(高阶输出)
根据中文句子,将下列句子翻译成英文(注意时态和语态)。
1. 许多社区正在为应对气候变化尽自己的本分,比如通过增加绿化来提高效能,让城市生态系统变得更加环保。
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2. 为了解决偏远山区充电难的问题,工程师们让输电线沿着山脉蜿蜒延伸,最终为新建的露营充电站供电。
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3. 回收的雨水可以被转用于冲洗厕所或浇灌草坪;就节约饮用水资源而言,这是一个极佳的方法。
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4. 许多传统企业正在整合一套数字化工具,这之所以能提高效能,在于它让数据流动得更加顺畅。
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5. 尽管大雪纷飞,有轨电车依然准时进站,让数百名乘客得以下车继续忙于他们的日常事务。
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6. 这套自动驾驶系统由复杂的传感器组成,它们不断决定何时刹车以及何时加速车辆。
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7. 这套回收能量的系统不仅能为周边社区的电力网络供电,还有助于该市向可再生能源的艰难转型。
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参考答案:
A篇:
1.The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, and diners who are willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded.
2.Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets at this Sichuan restaurant, which also offers online ordering for takeout.
3.This restaurant offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area, along with a variety of chef's specials.
4.The spacious dining room is filled with customers enjoying a variety of noodle and rice dishes, and customers can also place pickup orders online.
5.This Cantonese restaurant earned its chef a Michelin nod for his Hong Kong-style cooking and natural wine list, and you can reserve a spot at the chef's counter.
6.You can reserve a spot on the covered dog-friendly patio, with creative wine tastings in the mix.
B篇:
1.Although the old professor is in remarkable health, he never prides himself on his academic achievements, but constantly encourages young people to explore the unknown.
2.This newly built community is located at the foot of the mountain, made up of ten independent eco-cabins, attracting many nature lovers to put down roots here.
3.Fresh graduates often live on a meager intern's salary, but when facing difficulties, they are always greeted with enthusiasm and support from their team members.
4.The museum opens its doors to visitors, displaying many pieces of custom-made furniture and ancient architectural models with signature features.
5.Our school's environmental club is an organization engaged in the preservation of wild animals, and the members' devotion to nature is admirable.
C篇:
1.Nowadays, various online courses are readily available, so it is common practice to use spare time for self-study.
2.An accidental hiking trip led him to think about environmental issues, so his environmental club's plan gradually took shape.
3.This book introduces several crucial stages in the development of the Internet, and its content mirrors the development of communication technology.
4.In class discussions, some subtle changes in viewpoints tend to go essentially unnoticed, but they may lead students to think about new questions.
5.When studying conceptual history, we need to place it historically; otherwise, misunderstandings may arise.
6.This seemingly natural idea is actually a product of technically and culturally determined assumptions, not an eternal truth.
7.Without a clear reference point, students tend to judge problems by intuition rather than analyze them rigorously.
D篇:
1.Many communities are doing their part to tackle climate change, for example, by increasing greenery to boost efficiency and make the urban ecosystem go greener.
2.To tackle the charging problem in remote mountainous areas, engineers sent power lines snaking through the mountains to eventually power the newly built camping plug-in stations.
3.Recycled rainwater can be redirected to flush toilets or water lawns; in so far as saving drinking water is concerned, this is an excellent method.
4.Many traditional businesses are putting together a package of digital tools, which can boost efficiency in so far as it makes data flow more smoothly.
5.Despite the heavy snow, the tram pulled into the station on time, allowing hundreds of passengers to get off and go about their daily business.
6.The autonomous driving system consists of complex sensors that constantly decide when to brake and when to accelerate the vehicle.
7.This energy-recycling system not only supplies electricity for the power grid of the surrounding community, but also aids the city's difficult shift to renewable energy.
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