2026年全国1卷阅读理解核心短语突破——中译英专项训练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

2026-08-24
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦高考阅读理解核心短语,按A/B/C/D篇分题材整理,通过语境化中译英练习实现短语应用迁移,提升语言能力与学习效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A篇|6题/体育赛事公告|中译英句子翻译(强调时态语态)|围绕生活应用类短语,构建“短语识别-语境整合-综合表达”逻辑链条| |B篇|4题/家庭教育记叙文|中译英句子翻译(强调时态语态)|依托记叙文体短语,通过情感表达场景强化短语功能应用| |C篇|6题/环保科技说明文|中译英句子翻译(强调时态语态)|基于说明文体短语,形成“概念理解-逻辑关联-科学表达”的应用路径| |D篇|5题/认知科学科普文|中译英句子翻译(强调时态语态)|结合科普类短语,通过实验描述场景提升抽象思维与精准表达能力|

内容正文:

《2026年全国1卷阅读理解核心短语突破——中译英专项训练》 使用说明: 本资料按2026年全国1卷阅读理解A、B、C、D篇的出题顺序分篇整理,每篇精选该篇章中的核心短语,并配套中译英练习,帮助学生在真实语境中掌握用法。 A篇阅读理解(生活应用类·体育赛事公告) 真题内容:洛杉矶体育场公告、停车与住宿信息 一、核心短语 the go-to destination 首选去处 headline-grabbing events 引人注目的赛事 a great weekend escape 一次美妙的周末短途旅行 your assigned zone 你被分配的区域 color-coded digital parking pass 彩色编码的数字停车通行证 parking staff 停车工作人员 offer spacious rooms 提供宽敞的客房 be packed with 挤满 seek both comfort and convenience 既追求舒适又追求便利 promise luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities 提供豪华的客房和丰富的休闲设施 be indicated on 标明在……上 consist of multiple lots 由多个停车场组成 download your parking pass 下载你的停车通行证 be ideal for 对……来说是理想的 二、中译英(高阶输出) 根据中文句子,将下列句子翻译成英文(注意时态和语态)。 1. 这家体育场是体育迷们的首选去处,日程总是排满了引人注目的赛事,是周末短途旅行的理想之选。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 对于那些既追求舒适又追求便利的人来说,这家酒店提供宽敞的客房,而那家酒店则提供豪华的客房和丰富的休闲设施。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 每个停车区由多个停车场组成,你被分配的区域标明在你的彩色编码数字停车通行证上。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 请务必在抵达前下载你的停车通行证,停车工作人员会引导你前往正确的入口。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这家酒店提供宽敞的客房,是体育迷们的首选去处,对于那些既追求舒适又追求便利的人来说也是理想之选。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 日程排满了引人注目的赛事的体育场是周末短途旅行的理想之选,但请务必下载你的停车通行证,因为每个停车区由多个停车场组成。 ____________________________________________________________________________ B篇阅读理解(温情记叙文·家庭教育) 真题内容:妈妈教儿子Kevin查字典、关于“知识积累比字典本身更重要”的感悟 一、核心短语 look pointedly at 意味深长地看着 sigh dramatically 夸张地叹了口气 It occurred to me that... 我突然想到 the word in question 那个存疑的/正在讨论的词 start marking every entry I looked up 开始标记我查的每一个词条 measure my progress 衡量我的进步 make it through 熬过;顺利完成 二、中译英(高阶输出) 根据中文句子,将下列句子翻译成英文(注意时态和语态)。 1. 我突然想到,我应该开始标记我查的每一个词条。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 想到那些痛苦的回忆,她夸张地叹了口气,但庆幸自己终于熬过了那段艰难的时光。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 老师意味深长地看着他,然后让他解释那个存疑的词。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他每周都会读一本书来衡量自己的进步,希望能顺利完成这个学习计划。 ____________________________________________________________________________ C篇阅读理解(环保/科技类说明文) 真题内容:树木分泌化学物质与汽车尾气反应生成臭氧、环保辩证思考 一、核心短语 in line with 与……一致;符合 longstanding initiatives 长期以来的倡议/举措 remove tiny pollutants 清除微小污染物 provide wildlife habitat 为野生动物提供栖息地 along with 连同;以及 account for 占(比例);解释;说明 a chemical substance 一种化学物质 by itself 单独;本身 a major factor in ……的一个主要因素 carry out 执行;开展;实施 make a big deal of 大惊小怪;小题大做 be viewed as 被视为 provide food and habitat for 为……提供食物和栖息地 二、中译英(高阶输出) 根据中文句子,将下列句子翻译成英文(注意时态和语态)。 1. 这项新政策与政府长期以来的环保举措相一致,旨在清除水中的微小污染物。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 恢复后的森林将为许多濒危物种提供食物和栖息地,并被视为城市绿地的典范。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 像这样的一种化学物质本身就极具危害性,是导致污染的一个主要因素。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 研究人员计划开展实验,测试这种化学物质本身能否分解塑料垃圾。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 别对结果大惊小怪——它们只占整体数据的一小部分,但连同其他发现一起,仍具有重要意义。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 新建的公园旨在为野生动物提供栖息地,与政府长期以来的环保举措相一致。 ____________________________________________________________________________ D篇阅读理解(科普类说明文·认知科学) 真题内容:剑桥大学关于“欣赏艺术品提升抽象思维能力”的实验研究 一、核心短语 conduct an experiment 进行一项实验 compare...with... 将……与……进行比较 the cognitive effects 认知效应 be randomly divided into 被随机分成 be tested on 接受……的测试 process information 处理信息 in a more practical or abstract way 以更实用或更抽象的方式 on average 平均而言 abstract thinking 抽象思维 emotional states of participants 参与者的情绪状态 the engagement with beauty 对美的感知/体验 think in very concrete terms 以非常具体的方式思考 broaden our minds 拓宽我们的思维 the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes 启动抽象认知过程的理想方式 二、中译英(高阶输出) 根据中文句子,将下列句子翻译成英文(注意时态和语态)。 1. 研究人员决定进行一项实验,将实验组与对照组进行比较,参与者被随机分成两组,并接受信息处理能力的测试。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这项研究旨在探讨认知效应,以及人们平均而言如何以更实用或更抽象的方式思考。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 那些倾向于以非常具体的方式思考的人,通常在抽象思维方面表现较弱。在实验过程中,科学家仔细监测了参与者的情绪状态。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 研究人员发现,对美的体验是启动抽象认知过程并拓宽我们思维的理想方式。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 平均而言,实验组在抽象思维测试中的得分高于对照组。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案: A篇: 1.This stadium is the go-to destination for sports fans, always packed with headline-grabbing events, and is ideal for a great weekend escape. 2.For those who seek both comfort and convenience, this hotel can offer spacious rooms, while that one can promise luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities. 3.Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, and your assigned zone is indicated on your color-coded digital parking pass. 4.Please make sure to download your parking pass before arrival, and the parking staff will guide you to the correct entrance. 5.This hotel can offer spacious rooms, making it the go-to destination for sports fans and ideal for those who seek both comfort and convenience. 6.The stadium, always packed with headline-grabbing events, is ideal for a great weekend escape, but please make sure to download your parking pass because each parking zone consists of multiple lots. B篇: 1.It occurred to me that I should start marking every entry I looked up. 2.Thinking of those painful memories, she sighed dramatically, but she was glad to have made it through that difficult time. 3.The teacher looked pointedly at him and then asked him to explain the word in question. 4.He reads a book every week to measure his progress, hoping to make it through the study plan. C篇: 1.This new policy is in line with the government's longstanding initiatives to protect the environment, aiming to remove tiny pollutants from the water. 2.The restored forest will provide food and habitat for many endangered species, and is viewed as a model for urban green spaces. 3.A chemical substance like this can be very harmful by itself, and is a major factor in causing pollution. 4.The researchers plan to carry out experiments to test whether a chemical substance can break down plastic waste by itself. 5.Don't make a big deal of the results — they account for only a small part of the overall data, but along with other findings, they still carry significance. 6.The newly built park is designed to provide wildlife habitat, in line with the government's longstanding initiatives to protect the environment. D篇: 1. The researchers decided to conduct an experiment to compare the experimental group with the control group, and the participants were randomly divided into two groups and tested on their ability to process information. 2. The study aims to explore the cognitive effects and how people on average think in a more practical or abstract way. 3. Those who tend to think in very concrete terms usually perform poorly in abstract thinking, and during the experiment, the scientists carefully monitored the emotional states of participants. 4. The researchers found that the engagement with beauty is the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes and broaden our minds. 5. On average, the experimental group scored higher than the control group in the test of abstract thinking. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026年全国1卷阅读理解核心短语突破——中译英专项训练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项
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2026年全国1卷阅读理解核心短语突破——中译英专项训练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项
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