开学摸底测试（广东江门卷）2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

2026-2027学年九年级上学期开学摸底测试（广东江门卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Now most students are under a lot of pressure. They are 1 up year by year. Kate is a middle school student and she needs some help with her problems. She doesn’t know 2 to do! My parents don’t let me do anything on my own. They’re always angry with me because of my poor grades. The pressure is making it hard for me 3 well in school. My friends at school are always trying to get me to do things I don’t like. This makes me 4 very upset. At school I was very shy. When I 5 in class, my face turned red, for I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me 6 I made a mistake. Often I would rather keep silent* than speak out. I don’t want to do things because of the pressure 7 my classmates. What 8 I do? I’m always worrying about my looks. I think I’m getting too fat. Is it normal for me to think like that? All these problems are making me feel very 9 . I’m so anxious (焦虑的) that I’m beginning to have 10 problems. I have no idea how to solve them. Please help me! *The word “silent” means very quiet or speaking nothing. 1．A．grow B．growing C．grew D．grows 2．A．where B．when C．how D．what 3．A．does B．to do C．do D．doing 4．A．feeling B．feels C．feel D．felt 5．A．speak B．spoke C．speaks D．speaking 6．A．if B．until C．although D．so 7．A．to B．in C．from D．of 8．A．would B．should C．must D．will 9．A．worry B．worries C．worried D．worrying 10．A．slept B．sleeps C．asleep D．sleeping 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A team of Chinese scientists have found a new giant sinkhole (天坑). It’s 192 metres 11 . What did they find at the bottom? An ancient forest! This 12 discovery was found in Leye County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Leye County is known 13 the museum of sinkholes. People have found about 30 sinkholes there so far. How do sinkholes form? China has a karst landform (喀斯特地貌), a scientist called Veni told the reporter. Karst landscapes are made when rainwater runs through little cracks (裂缝) in the ground. The cracks 14 grow into tunnels (隧道) and then big caves (洞穴). Over time, a cave can get too big. Its ceiling then falls slowly, opening up huge sinkholes. Veni called China’s sinkholes “spectacular (壮观的)” because of their great sizes. 15 are sinkholes important? Besides looking cool, karst caves and sinkholes can be 16 to all kinds of plants, animals and microbes (微生物). The newly discovered one has ancient trees up to 40 metres tall. “I wouldn’t be surprised to know that some species in these caves have never been 17 or described by science until now,” said the leader of the exploration team, Chen Lixin. This is 18 the sinkholes are separate from the outside world. That 19 an environment for new species to form. Sinkholes also have deep stores of underground water. They are like nature’s water pipes (管道). They bring 20 to 700 million people worldwide, Veni told the reporter. 11．A．tall B．deep C．thin D．long 12．A．terrible B．amazing C．early D．careful 13．A．as B．for C．to D．with 14．A．luckily B．easily C．slowly D．heavily 15．A．Why B．When C．Where D．What 16．A．school B．home C．office D．house 17．A．reported B．sold C．saved D．left 18．A．because B．but C．whether D．after 19．A．hurts B．provides C．protects D．helps 20．A．rain B．snow C．water D．food 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you know who invented the telephone? It was Alexander Graham Bell. He was born in Scotland in 1847. Bell was a very clever man. He was interested in helping people who could not hear. He wanted to invent a machine that could help deaf people communicate better. In 1876, Bell and his assistant Thomas Watson worked very hard on their invention. One day, Bell accidentally spilled some acid (酸) on his clothes. He cried out, “Mr. Watson, come here! I want to see you!” Watson heard these words clearly through the telephone in the next room. That was the first telephone call in history. The invention of the telephone was a great development in communication. It changed the way people talked to each other. Before the telephone, people had to send letters or telegrams to communicate with people far away. Now they could talk to each other in real time. Bell did not stop there. He invented many other things, including the photophone (光线电话机) and the metal detector (金属探测器). He also helped to set up the National Geographic Society. Bell died in 1922. He was 75 years old. Today, we still remember him as one of the greatest inventors of all time. 21．What was Alexander Graham Bell interested in? A．Helping people who could not see. B．Helping people who could not hear. C．Helping people who could not walk. D．Helping people who could not speak. 22．When was the first telephone call made? A．In 1847. B．In 1876. C．In 1922. D．In 1976. 23．What does the underlined word “accidentally” mean in Chinese? A．故意地 B．意外地 C．开心地 D．伤心地 24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Bell was born in Scotland. B．Thomas Watson was Bell’s assistant. C．Bell invented only the telephone. D．Bell helped to set up the National Geographic Society. 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The life and inventions of Alexander Graham Bell. B．How the telephone was invented. C．The importance of the telephone. D．The first telephone call in history. B One October during the Cold War, two gray whales were swimming near Alaska. It was time for them to go to Mexico for the winter. But these two whales didn’t leave in time, and they became trapped under the ice. Some Inuits, the native people of Alaska, tried to help. They cut large holes in the ice so the whales could breathe. But the ice stretched for kilometers around them. It was too late. Now it was impossible for the whales to escape and move south. The Inuits knew that they needed an icebreaker. An icebreaker is a special boat that can cut a pathway through ice. An environmentalist contacted the U.S. Coast Guard, but they had only two icebreakers and both were too far away. In the meantime, the whales had been trapped for almost two weeks. The Inuits knew that in situations like this the whales usually died. So, the environmentalist sent a message to the Soviet Union. He asked if a Soviet icebreaker could come. The Soviets agreed. One of their icebreakers was nearby. The environmentalist immediately contacted the U.S. government. They quickly cooperated. The Soviet icebreaker was on its way, and the U.S. government sent a team to Alaska to meet it. The Americans gave the Soviets detailed photos of the area, and they made a plan together. Finally, the icebreaker reached the whales. A path had been cleared! It took a couple of days for the whales to make it through to open sea, but then they were safe. It was unusual to see countries involved in a Cold War working together, but saving the whales brought the Americans and Soviets together as teammates. 26．What is the story about? A．Fighting. B．Cold War. C．Saving whales. D．Finding peace. 27．What happened to the two gray whales? A．They got lost on their way to Mexico. B．They were trapped under the ice in Alaska. C．They were hurt by an icebreaker. D．They chose to stay in Alaska for the winter. 28．Which of the following orders is correct? ① The Soviet icebreaker arrived and cleared a path. ② The Inuits cut holes in the ice for the whales to breathe. ③ An environmentalist asked the Soviet Union for help. ④ The U.S. government sent a team to Alaska. A．②③④① B．③②①④ C．①②④③ D．②④③① 29．What is the author’s purpose in the passage? A．To teach people how to save whales. B．To compare the U.S. and the Soviet icebreakers. C．To show how some things are more important than politics. D．To encourage people to learn about the Cold War. 30．Where can you most probably find the passage? A．In a survey report. B．In a school poster. C．In an advertisement. D．In a magazine. C 配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种不同天气情况的介绍， 请为每种农作物匹配合适的天气情况。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31 Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. They need very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste. 32 Tomatoes are easy to grow because they are seldom influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth. 33 Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot. They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight. 34 Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. 35 Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．January is quite cold here with average temperature of 4℃. Sometimes it snows, which provides enough water for farm plants to grow. B．In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14℃. With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. C． April is a warm spring month of around 21℃. It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month. D．Although June is the start of summer with a high temperature of 28℃, you can’t see much sunlight as it is usually very cloudy. It is also one of the wettest months of the year with much rain. E. August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also one of the wettest months of the year. F. October is still warm of about 20℃. It’s mostly cloudy but there is little rain during the month. G. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13℃. Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，方框中有两个多余选项。 beautiful    tourist    climb    high    meter    danger cold    succeed    popular    protect    nature    cloud Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) is the 36 mountain in the world. It is 8,848.86 37 high. It stands between China and Nepal (尼泊尔). Every year, many 38 from all over the world try to 39 to the top. However, climbing Mount Qomolangma is very 40 . The weather can change very quickly. It is very 41 at the top, and the air is thin. Many climbers have lost their lives on the mountain. In recent years, there has been a new problem: pollution. Climbers leave behind trash and waste. This is bad for the 42 environment. Now China has made rules to 43 the mountain. Climbers must take all their trash back with them. Mount Qomolangma is very 44 with adventurers (探险者). But it is important to remember that we must respect nature. Only then can we truly 45 in our adventures while keeping the mountain clean and safe. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 You can enjoy wonderful travel experiences in every season across China. Spring is the perfect time to visit Luoping in Yunnan. The golden rapeseed flowers covering the hills make the countryside look like a painting. You’ll have time to walk through the flower fields and enjoy the fresh air. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan is October. The weather is cool and pleasant. Why not go there to see the colourful lakes and waterfalls? Don’t forget the Five-Colour Pond at the heart of the valley. You’ll have plenty of time to take amazing photos. You can experience all the colours of autumn at the Xiangshan Park in Beijing. It’s cool and dry, which is perfect for hiking. You can walk up to the top of the hill. There won’t be as many tourists as during the National Day holiday, but the view is just spectacular. Xishuangbanna in Yunnan is an excellent choice for a winter holiday. You can escape the cold weather. The tropical rainforests and Dai villages offer unique experiences. You’ll love trying the fresh fruit and learning about local culture. You can have a wonderful time in different seasons! 46．Is spring the best time to visit Luoping? 47．What activities can tourists do at Xiangshan Park in autumn? 48．What places does the writer recommend visiting in Jiuzhaigou? 49．What makes Xishuangbanna a good choice for a winter holiday? 50．What may affect people’s decision on where to visit? Write at least two reasons. B. 书面表达（15分） 51．如今，青少年大多忙于学业，一些学生空闲时候沉迷于电子产品，宅在家里，与大自然接触甚少。为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然，某青少年英文网站举办了题为“Nature”的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1. 记录一次你走进大自然的经历，比如去森林、山区或海边等的所见所闻及感受； 2. 说说走进大自然的好处，比如放松身心，了解不同地形和不同动植物； 3. 呼吁大家应该经常走进大自然，并保护自然环境，不随意摘花，不要到处扔垃圾等。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 参考词汇：protect保护；throw the litter everywhere到处扔垃圾 Nature 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参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D B C B A C B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A C A B A A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B B C A C B A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B G E F 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 本文讲述中学生Kate面临父母、朋友及自身外貌等多重压力，感到焦虑无助，寻求帮助的故事。 1．他们正一年一年地成长。 be动词“are”提示句子需使用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，应选用growing。grow是原形，grew是过去式，grows是第三人称单数形式，均不符合现在进行时的语法要求。 2．她不知道该做什么！ “do”是及物动词，此处缺宾语，应选用what表示“做什么”。where表地点，when表时间，how表方式，均为连接副词，无法作do的逻辑宾语，语法用法不符。 3．这种压力让我在学校表现良好变得很困难。 “make it hard for …well”是“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”的句型，表示“使某人做某事很困难”，所以此处用不定式“to do”。does是第三人称单数形式，do是原形，doing是现在分词，均不符合该句型的语法结构。 4．这让我感到非常沮丧。 make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，make后接宾语时，后面的动词要用原形，所以这里应选用feel。feeling是现在分词，feels是第三人称单数形式，felt是过去式，都不符合此处的语法要求。 5．当我在课堂上发言时，我的脸会变红……。 后文谓语动词turned使用了一般过去时，整句时态需要保持一致，所以此处也应使用过去式spoke。speak是原形，speaks是第三人称单数形式，speaking是现在分词，时态形式不匹配。 6．……因为我害怕如果犯了错误，同学们会嘲笑我。 句子前半部分“I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me”与后半部分“I made a mistake”之间是条件关系，所以应选用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。until引导时间状语从句，although引导让步状语从句，so表示结果，均无法体现条件关系。 7．我不想因为来自同学的压力而做这些事。 空格介于两个名词之间，此处需要介词衔接。from可引出事物的来源，语法搭配合理。to表动作指向，in表空间范围，of表所属关系，介词用法与本句结构不匹配。 8．我该怎么办？ 前文一直在倾诉自身遇到的各类烦恼，这句话是针对眼前的困境发出疑问，意在询问解决办法。情态动词should常用于征询意见、提出建议，用法契合句式。would侧重表达主观意愿，must表强制语气，will表将来时态，情态动词用法与本句表意不符。 9．所有这些问题都让我感到非常焦虑。 feel为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。worried是形容词，用于描述人的主观情绪，符合语法要求。worry是动词原形，worries是动词第三人称单数形式，二者不能作表语；worrying作形容词时多修饰事物，不用于描述人，用法不当。 10．我太焦虑了，以至于开始出现睡眠问题。 空格位于名词problems之前，此处单词需要充当定语，sleeping problems“睡眠问题”，是固定搭配。 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 本文介绍了中国科学家在广西发现新的巨型天坑，天坑底部有古老森林，并解释了天坑的形成原因及其生态价值。 11．它深192米。 sinkhole是向下延伸的，描述的应是“深度”，deep“深的”符合。tall“高的”指高度，thin“薄的”，long“长的”，均与深度不符。 12．这个惊人的发现出自广西壮族自治区乐业县。 发现古老森林是“惊人”的事，amazing“惊人的”符合。terrible“可怕的”，early“早的”，careful“小心的”，均与发现的积极意义不符。 13．乐业县以“天坑博物馆”而闻名。 乐业县本身被称作“天坑博物馆”，be known as“作为……（称号）而闻名”，as“作为”符合。for构成be known for意为“因……闻名”，to“到”，with“和”，均与搭配不符。 14．裂缝慢慢地长成地下通道，然后变成大洞穴。 裂缝到隧道再到洞穴是“慢慢”形成的过程，slowly“慢慢地”符合。luckily“幸运地”，easily“容易地”，heavily“沉重地”，均与喀斯特地貌的缓慢形成不符。 15．为什么天坑很重要？ 下文解释了天坑的重要性，Why“为什么”符合。When“何时”，Where“哪里”，What“什么”，均与原因不符。 16．除了景观奇特之外，喀斯特洞穴和天坑可以成为各种动植物的家园。 动植物需要“家园”，home“家园”符合，可泛指生物栖息地，贴合动植物生存环境语境。school“学校”，office“办公室”，house“房子”多指人类居住房屋，均与动植物栖息地不符。 17．倘若这些洞穴里存在至今未被科学界记载、描述的物种，我一点也不会感到意外。 新物种未被“报道”过，reported“报道”符合。sold“卖”，saved“救”，left“离开”，均与科学发现无关。 18．这是因为天坑与外界隔绝。 天坑与外界隔绝“所以”新物种未被发现，because“因为”符合，解释原因。but“但是”表转折，whether“是否”表疑问，after“在……之后”表时间，均与因果不符。 19．这为新物种的形成提供了环境。 隔绝的环境“提供”了条件，provides“提供”符合，provide sth. for sth./sb.“为……提供某物”。hurts“伤害”，protects“保护”，helps“帮助”，均与“提供”不符。 20．韦尼告诉记者，它们为全球七亿人口输送水源。 天坑为人类提供“水”资源，water“水”符合。rain“雨”，snow“雪”，food“食物”，均与地下水无关。 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 本文主要介绍了亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔的生平经历，重点介绍了他发明电话的过程与历史意义，同时提及他的其他发明成果和社会贡献，展现了其作为伟大发明家的成就。 21．第一段“He was interested in helping people who could not hear.”表明贝尔的兴趣是帮助听障人士。 22．第二段“In 1876...That was the first telephone call in history.”说明历史上第一通电话产生于1876年。 23．根据“spilled some acid (酸) on his clothes”，贝尔打翻酸是突发的意外事件，由此可推断accidentally意为“意外地”。 24．第四段“He invented many other things”表明，贝尔不止发明了电话。 25．全文覆盖了贝尔的生平、电话发明过程、其他发明与社会贡献，核心是介绍贝尔的人生与发明成就。 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了冷战期间两头灰鲸被困在阿拉斯加冰层下，因纽特人、美国海岸警卫队、苏联破冰船以及美国政府通过国际合作，最终成功解救灰鲸的故事。文章展现了在拯救生命面前，政治分歧可以被搁置。 26．全文围绕“拯救两头被困灰鲸”这一核心事件展开，从发现被困、寻求帮助、国际合作到最终成功解救。 27．第一段明确写道“these two whales didn’t leave in time, and they became trapped under the ice.”，说明两头灰鲸被困在阿拉斯加的冰层下。 28．根据文章发展脉络：首先因纽特人试图帮助鲸鱼，在冰上凿孔（②）；随后环保主义者联系苏联求助（③）；接着美国政府派团队去阿拉斯加与苏联方面对接计划（④）；最后苏联破冰船到达并清理出一条路径（①）。正确顺序为②③④①。 29．最后一段点明主旨“It was unusual to see countries involved in a Cold War working together, but saving the whales brought the Americans and Soviets together as teammates.”，说明作者写作目的是展示在面对生命时，有些事情比政治分歧更重要。 30．本文是一篇具有教育意义的叙事性文章，讲述了历史事件及其背后的意义，这类文章通常出现在杂志（magazine）中，而不是调查报告、学校海报或广告。 31．C 32．B 33．G 34．E 35．F 本文左栏描述了卷心菜、西红柿、洋葱、胡萝卜和土豆五种农作物的生长条件，右栏介绍了七种不同月份的天气情况，要求为每种农作物匹配合适的天气选项。 31．卷心菜适合温暖且多雨的环境，且高温会影响口感。选项C提到“April is a warm spring month... It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall”，温度适宜且雨水充足，符合卷心菜的生长条件。 32．西红柿需要阳光充足且干燥的环境。选项B提到“clear, sunny sky... one of the driest months”，阳光充足且降雨极少，符合西红柿的生长条件。 33．洋葱需要寒冷、阳光充足且雨水适量的环境。选项G提到“days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm”，符合寒冷、阳光充足且雨水不过多的条件，符合洋葱的生长条件。 34．胡萝卜适合炎热、阳光充足且多雨的环境。选项E提到“August is the hottest month... always very sunny... much rain”，温度最高且阳光雨水充足，符合胡萝卜的生长条件。 35．土豆适合温暖、干燥且多云的环境。选项F提到“October is still warm... mostly cloudy but there is little rain”，温度温暖、多云且少雨，符合土豆的生长条件。 36．highest 37．meters 38．tourists 39．climb 40．dangerous 41．cold 42．natural 43．protect 44．popular 45．succeed 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍珠峰高度、攀登风险，指出登山污染问题，说明中国出台保护规定，呼吁敬畏自然、文明登山。 36．珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。in the world表范围，此处需形容词最高级修饰mountain；此处介绍高度，high的最高级形式highest符合语境。 37．它高 8848.86 米。此处数字后用名词复数；该句描述具体高度，meter“米”的复数形式meters符合语境。 38．每年许多来自世界各地的游客尝试登顶。many后接可数名词复数；登山的应是游客，tourist“游客”的复数形式tourists符合语境。 39．每年许多来自世界各地的游客尝试登顶。try to后接动词原形，此处描述游客攀登顶峰，climb“爬、攀登”符合语境。 40．然而攀登珠峰十分危险。be动词后需形容词作表语；后文提到多人丧命，说明是危险的，danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合语境。 41．山顶很冷，空气稀薄。be动词后用形容词作表语；结合常识可知，高山山顶气温低，cold“寒冷的”符合语境。 42．这对自然环境有害。修饰名词environment需用形容词；前文提到攀登者留下垃圾，因此不利于自然环境，nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”符合语境。 43．现在中国已出台法规保护这座山。to后接动词原形表目的；前文提到垃圾污染，因此出台规定是为了保护这座山，protect“保护”符合语境。 44．珠峰深受探险者喜爱。此处是形容词作表语；固定搭配“be popular with”表示“受……欢迎”，符合登山爱好者热衷攀登的语境。 45．只有这样我们才能真正地探险成功，同时保持山峰干净安全。情态动词can后接动词原形；根据前文可知，探险者的目的是攀登珠穆朗玛峰，此处表示探险成功，succeed“取得成功”符合语境。 46．Yes, it is. 47．They can hike and enjoy the view. 48．Colourful lakes, waterfalls, and the Five-Colour Pond. 49．Because people can escape the cold weather there and it has tropical rainforests, Dai villages, fresh fruit and local culture. 50．The weather and the beauty of the scenery./The number of tourists and personal interests. (开放性答案，合理即可) 本文主要介绍了不同季节适合去旅行的地方。 46．根据第二段第一句“Spring is the perfect time to visit Luoping in Yunnan.”可知，春天是游览罗平的最佳时节，因此回答肯定。 47．根据第四段“It’s cool and dry, which is perfect for hiking. You can walk up to the top of the hill. ...the view is just spectacular.”可知，天气凉爽干燥，非常适合徒步旅行。你可以走到山顶。游客不会像国庆假期那样多，但景色非常壮观。可以徒步旅行和欣赏风景。 48．根据第三段“Why not go there to see the colourful lakes and waterfalls? Don’t forget the Five-Colour Pond at the heart of the valley”可知，作者建议去看多彩的湖泊和瀑布，特别推荐了山谷中心的五彩池。 49．根据最后一段“You can escape the cold weather. The tropical rainforests and Dai villages offer unique experiences. You’ll love trying the fresh fruit and learning about local culture.”可知，西双版纳冬天可以避寒，还有热带雨林、傣族村寨带来的独特体验，可以吃到新鲜水果、了解当地文化，这些都是它适合寒假旅行的原因。 50．本题为开放题，结合文中内容可知季节和天气是影响决策的因素，另外个人兴趣、旅行预算、假期时长等都是合理的因素，写出任意两个合理原因即可。 51．例文： Nature Nature is our home. It’s part of our life. I still remember my trip to the mountains last year. When I got there, I saw tall trees and wild flowers. The birds sang in the trees. Fresh air and the clear stream made me feel relaxed. There are many benefits to getting close to nature. It helps us relax, and we learn about different plants and animals. So everyone should often go into nature. We must protect the natural environment. Don’t pick flowers casually or throw litter everywhere. Let’s enjoy nature and protect it together! 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，记叙经历用一般过去时，议论好处、呼吁倡议用一般现在时为主 明确要点：一次亲近自然的经历；亲近自然的好处；倡议常走进自然、保护环境 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于80词；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；使用给定参考词汇 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入自然，记叙自己爬山的亲身自然经历，描写所见所闻与放松的感受 主体段：总述亲近自然有诸多益处，分点说明放松身心、认识动植物 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召大家常走进自然，同时自觉保护环境，不乱摘花、不乱扔垃圾，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：走进大自然的亲身经历 场景选择：the mountains/the countryside/the seaside等 所见景物：tall trees/wild flowers/clear stream/green grass/colorful butterflies/sea waves/green hills等 所闻声响：The birds sang in the trees/insects hum/waves hit the rocks/wind blows through leaves等 内心感受：made me feel relaxed/calm down/forget study pressure/feel peaceful/refreshed等 要点二：亲近大自然的好处 身心益处：helps us relax/release stress/keep healthy/ease tiredness等 知识收获：learn about different plants and animals/various landforms/wild creatures/geography knowledge/rare insects等 要点三：倡议亲近并保护自然 行动呼吁：often go into nature/spend spare time outdoors/take hiking trips/go camping等 环保要求：protect the natural environment/don’t pick flowers casually or throw litter everywhere/take rubbish bags/keep nature clean/save water in wild areas等 升华收尾：enjoy nature and protect it together/live in harmony with nature/treasure our natural home等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $