开学摸底卷 （广东汕尾专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年广东汕尾专用人教版九年级英语上册开学摸底卷，以120分/90分钟全面检测听、说、读、写能力，融合科技前沿（如火星生活、太空旅行）、文化传承（传统艺术俱乐部、古代文物蛋糕）及社会热点（垃圾分类、环保）情境，强化语言能力与文化意识培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听说应用|30小题/30分|听力理解（图片匹配、对话/短文理解）、情景对话|A部分图片题结合唐诗、学科选择等文化素材；E部分情景对话围绕社区环保活动，考查实际交际能力| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|细节理解、主旨归纳、推理判断|B篇聚焦海洋塑料清理项目，渗透环保意识；C篇匹配阅读结合中国古典小说与现代科幻，兼顾文化与思维训练| |读写综合|2部分/25分|信息提取、书面表达|A部分以“文物蛋糕”复制品为素材，考查细节概括与创新表达；B部分“未来太空旅行”写作，激发想象与语言输出|

开学摸底卷 （广东汕尾专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 满分120分 考试用时90分钟 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．Who is Peter’s favorite Tang poet? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: Who’s your favorite poet in the Tang Dynasty, Peter? B: I like Bai Juyi best. He is famous for his simple style of writing. Even less educated people can easily understand his poem. What about you? A: I like Li Bai’s poem is best. 2．What subject does the girl want to study in the future? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you want to be a historian like Simon Ken? B: No. I love physics and look up to Marie Curie. 3．What are the speakers going to do for the panda? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Jane, let’s do something to help the panda. How about making a poster? B: Good idea. And I can help draw pictures. 4．What did the girl use to be afraid of? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: How did you get over your fear of bees? B: When I was in college, I studied bees in a biology class. Now I’m not afraid of them at all. 5． What does Sara think people need if they live on Mars? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: What do you think we need if we live on Mars, Sara? B: I think we should wear special boots, since there is less gravity on Mars. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．Where is the Louvre Museum? A．Paris. B．London. C．New York. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’d love to visit the Louvre Museum someday. W: Me too. It’s in Paris and has so many famous artworks. 7．What’s George’s book about? A．How to read fast. B．Stories from his life. C．The future schools. 【答案】B 【原文】A:Who’s George? I know nothing about him. B: He is a successful writer. He wrote two story books which were about his life. One is about his school life and the other is how to read and write articles. 8．What does the boy advise the girl to do about her hobby? A．To practice it more. B．To give it up. C．To learn it with a friend. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I can’t draw well, so I want to give up drawing. M: Don’t give it up; you just need to practice it more and you will do better. Q: What does the boy advise the girl to do about her hobby? 9．Who is the hero in the boy’s heart? A．Tu Youyou. B．Huang Xuhua. C．Qian Xuesen. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Who is the hero in your heart? B: Huang Xuhua. He is a great scientist of China. Question: Who is the hero in the boy’s heart? 10．What causes the boy’s pressure? A．His parents’ high hopes. B．A bad conversation. C．His peers’ good grades. 【答案】C 【原文】A: My peers all got good grades and I feel stressed. B: Don’t worry; just focus on your own progress, not others grades. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11．When did the changes in the town start? A．Last month. B．Five months ago. C．Five years ago. 12．What was built in the middle of the town? A．A new school. B．A big library. C．A shopping centre. 13．What does the woman’s last sentence show? A．Time flies. B．Every coin has two sides. C．East or west, home is best. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Welcome back, Li Ming! It’s been years since you left our hometown. M: Yes, I came back last month. The town has changed a lot. W: The changes started five years ago after a new highway was built near the town. M: I see. There used to be many small houses, but now there are tall buildings and a big library near our old school. W: And there is a newly built shopping centre in the middle of our town! Do you like the changes? M: It’s hard to say. Life is much better now, but the quiet old days are gone. W: I understand. Changes can bring good things and bad things as well. 听第一段对话，回答下列小题。 14．What did Zhang Ling want to be? A．A doctor. B．A reporter. C．A teacher. 15．What are Zhang Ling’s reports about? A．The environment. B．The dream. C．The job. 【答案】14．C 15．A 【原文】M: How long have you been a reporter, Zhang Ling? W: Let me think … Oh, for about 9, oh, 10 years. How time flies! M: Do you like this job? W: Yeah. In fact, I have never dreamed of being a reporter. I once wanted to be a PE teacher. Now this job is all I have. M: What have you done these years? W: I’ve written many reports on the environment. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，回答问题。 16．________ think that students should have about 9 hours’ sleep every night. A．Parents B．Teachers C．Scientists 17．What can cause problems in a student’s study? A．Quarreling with their parents. B．Arriving late for class. C．Falling asleep in class. 18．Most students feel nervous and forgetful because ________. A．they worry about their studies B．they don’t get enough sleep C．they often get lower grades 19．When should many students go to sleep? A．After 12 a.m. B．Before 11 p.m. C．At about 9 p.m. 20．Most students go to bed late because there may be ________ in their rooms. A．too much noise B．parents C．computers 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】    It’s reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in a student’s life. Many students fall asleep at school or while doing their homework. So they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Many scientists think middle school students should have about nine hours sleep a night. As for the students who feel nervous and forgetful, most of them don’t get enough sleep at night. Why aren’t students getting enough sleep? Most students have one of the following things, too much homework, a mobile phone or a computer in their bedrooms. So many students can’t fall asleep before eleven pm. But they have to get up early for school the next day. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面的短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Teenager Volunteer Club for Traditional Art Club founder A(n) 21 young artist. Aims To help teenagers learn traditional art and develop their 22 . Time Every 23 afternoon from 2:30 to 4:30. Activity Members can learn shadow puppetry, paper cutting and 24 . All teenagers who love art are 25 to join the club. 【答案】21．19-year-old 22．creativity 23．Saturday 24．puppetry 25．welcome 【原文】There is a special volunteer club in our city. That is for teenagers who love traditional art. It was started 3 years ago by a 19-year-old young artist called Lin Tao. The main purpose of the club is to help more teenagers learn traditional art and develop their creativity. There are less than 100 members now, and more than 10 volunteer artists come to teach every week. The club holds classes every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 4:30. Members can learn different skills including shadow puppetry, paper cutting and puppetry. All the tools that you need are prepared by the club for free. If you love traditional art and want to learn something new, you are welcome to join the club. You can find more information on their official WeChat page. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有一个多余选项）。 W: Hi, Lin Hao. What are you writing on the blackboard? M: Hi, Xiao Mei. 26 W: That sounds really interesting. What’s the main subject of this activity? M: We are going to teach people how to do garbage sorting and live a greener life. W: Cool! I didn’t know our community was doing this. 27 M: Well, first we will put up posters about 3R rules: reduce, reuse and recycle. 28 W: That’s a good point. Plastic pollution is such a serious problem around our neighborhood. Do you need any extra volunteers? I want to help. M: Of course! More people mean more work can get done. By the way, do you know how to sort different kinds of waste correctly? W: To be honest, I don’t know much. 29 Now I realize it’s really harmful to the environment. M: Don’t worry. It’s not hard at all. 30 We can learn together while we teach others. W: That’s great! When should we arrive at the community center tomorrow? M: Let’s meet at 9 o’clock in the morning. See you then! W: See you! A．I used to throw all my rubbish in one bag. B．It’s really easy to learn and it makes a big difference. C．What exactly should we do for the activity? D．Do you think people will be willing to join us? E．We should call on people to stop using plastic bags. F．I’m preparing for the community green living activity this weekend. 【答案】26．F 27．C 28．E 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一段关于社区绿色生活活动的对话。M正在为周末的社区活动做准备，活动内容包括垃圾分类宣传和3R规则推广，W表示愿意加入做志愿者。 【详解】26．根据上文“What are you writing on the blackboard?”以及下文“That sounds really interesting. What’s the main subject of this activity?”可知，M在介绍自己正在做的事情。选项F“我正在为这个周末的社区绿色生活活动做准备”符合语境，引出下文对话。 27．根据下文“Well, first we will put up posters about 3R rules: reduce, reuse and recycle”可知，W在询问活动的具体内容。选项C“我们到底要为这个活动做什么？”与回答形成问答对应。 28．根据上文“first we will put up posters about 3R rules”以及下文“That’s a good point. Plastic pollution is such a serious problem”可知，M在补充活动的具体措施。选项E“我们应该呼吁人们停止使用塑料袋”符合语境，与后文“塑料污染是个严重问题”衔接自然。 29．根据上文“To be honest, I don’t know much”以及下文“Now I realize it’s really harmful to the environment”可知，W在承认自己过去做得不对。选项A“我过去把所有垃圾都扔在一个袋子里”说明了过去的错误做法，与后文“现在意识到这对环境有害”衔接自然。 30．根据上文“Don’t worry. It’s not hard at all”以及下文“We can learn together while we teach others”可知，M在鼓励W，说明垃圾分类并不难学。选项B“这真的很容易学，而且能带来很大的改变”符合语境，与后文“我们可以在教别人的同时一起学习”衔接自然。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When we finish Unit4 workbook exercises, we learn about Li Baoguo. His life is far more 31 than that of city scholars. He met far 32 hard days in rocky hills. 33 he was young, he made up his mind to help poor farmers. He walked mountain roads every day 34 the weather was terrible. Of all the role models in this unit, Li Baoguo is the 35 inspiring one. The 36 quality he owned was selflessness. 37 difficult conditions came, he never stopped doing field tests. If he gave up early, all his research would become completely 38 . He refused to 39 people who trusted him. Remember: 40 fancy praise you want, choose silent devotion. 31．A．inspire B．inspiring C．inspired D．inspiration 32．A．many B．more C．most D．much 33．A．When B．While C．Since D．Until 34．A．whenever B．although C．as soon as D．if 35．A．more B．most C．much D．many 36．A．important B．more important C．most important D．less important 37．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever 38．A．meaningful B．meaningless C．hopeful D．hopeless 39．A．disappoint B．disappoints C．disappointed D．disappointing 40．A．Whenever B．However C．Whatever D．Wherever 【答案】 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了李保国教授扎根山区，帮助农民脱贫致富，无私奉献，坚持不懈进行科研试验的感人故事。 【详解】31．句意：他的人生远比城里学者的人生更鼓舞人心 far more是用于修饰多音节形容词、表示程度加深的结构，修饰事物life要用-ing形式形容词，inspiring 表示“令人鼓舞的”，符合语境。inspired是形容词，用来修饰人，不符合修饰对象；inspire是动词，inspiration是名词，词性均不符合句子结构。 32．句意：他在崎岖的大山里经历了更加艰难的岁月。 far可以修饰形容词比较级，结合语境表达“更多、更加”艰难的日子，用many的比较级more。many是原级，most是最高级，much是原级且修饰不可数名词，均无法和far搭配体现比较含义。 33．句意：在他年轻的时候，他就下定决心去帮助贫苦的农民。 根据“he was young”可知，此处表示时间状语，When引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。While强调过程，Since表原因或时间起点，Until表直到，均不符。 34．句意：尽管天气十分恶劣，他依旧每天走山路。 前后分句存在让步转折逻辑，虽然环境糟糕，但他坚持上路，用although引导让步状语从句。whenever“无论何时”，as soon as“一……就”，if“如果”均无法表达让步转折关系。 35．句意：在本单元所有榜样人物当中，李保国是最鼓舞人心的那一位。 范围限定Of all the role models，三者及以上范围要用形容词最高级，inspiring最高级为most inspiring。more是比较级，much/many是原级，均不能用于三者以上的最高级结构。 36．句意：他所具备的最重要的品质是无私。 根据The及语境可知，此处强调核心品质，语境隐含范围是“他身上的所有品质”，需用最高级。most important 表示“最重要的”，符合语境。important是原级，more important/less important是比较级。 37．句意：无论遇到什么样的艰苦条件，他从来没有停止田间试验。 “difficult conditions”是名词短语，需用Whatever修饰，“Whatever difficult conditions”意为“无论什么样的艰苦条件”，完全契合句意。However修饰形容词或副词，Whenever表时间，Wherever表地点。 38．句意：如果他早早放弃，他所有的研究将会变得完全毫无意义。 根据“If he gave up early”可知，放弃会导致研究失去价值，meaningless表示“无意义的”，符合逻辑。 meaningful“有意义的”，与句子假设逻辑相悖，hopeful/hopeless侧重希望，语义不符。 39．句意：他不愿辜负信任他的人们 结构refuse to do sth.，to后面接动词原形构成不定式，disappoint是原形。disappoints是动词第三人称单数，disappointed是形容词/过去式，disappointing是形容词。 40．句意：记住：无论你想要怎样浮华的赞誉，都选择默默奉献。 空格后为名词短语fancy praise，需用whatever修饰名词，表达“无论什么样的”。Whenever 无论何时，However 无论多么（修饰形容词/副词）,Wherever 无论何地均不能修饰名词praise。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Music is a special language that speaks to everyone. It has 41 styles and brings different feelings to people. Some music is lively and makes us full of energy, while some traditional music is quiet and peaceful. Tan Dun is a world-famous Chinese composer. He is 42 for mixing Chinese traditional music with modern music. He shows great 43 in nature sounds. He uses the sounds of rushing water and blowing wind in his works, 44 his music is unique and special. Tan Dun never stops creating music 45 he believes music can express true feelings. He once said music has no national boundaries. It can 46 people from different countries together. Many people think 47 of his works and award him many prizes. For teenagers, music is also an important part of life. We can listen to music to relax ourselves 48 we feel stressed. We can also try out for music shows to show our talent. 49 music can always warm our hearts, we should learn to enjoy and respect all kinds of music. Music truly speaks 50 all people. 41．A．simple B．various C．few D．little 42．A．famous B．ready C．fit D．responsible 43．A．trouble B．difficulty C．interest D．luck 44．A．but B．so C．or D．though 45．A．because B．until C．before D．unless 46．A．divide B．protect C．connect D．prevent 47．A．simply B．badly C．highly D．clearly 48．A．when B．since C．although D．before 49．A．While B．As C．If D．Until 50．A．to B．for C．with D．by 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文介绍了音乐的特殊性，著名作曲家谭盾的成就及理念，并阐述音乐对青少年的重要性，倡导大家尊重各类音乐。 【详解】41．句意：它有各种各样的风格，带给人们不同的感受。 后文提到“brings different feelings”带来不同的感受，及“Some... while some...”一些，一些，可知它的风格多样。选various符合语境。 42．句意：他因将中国传统音乐与现代音乐混合而闻名。 前文提到“Tan Dun is a world-famous Chinese composer. ”谭盾是一个世界著名的中国作曲家，此处表示他很出名，选famous与前文语境相符。 43．句意：他对自然声音表现出极大的兴趣。 后文提到“He uses the sounds of rushing water and blowing wind in his works,”他在作品中使用流水和风声，因此他对自然界的声音感兴趣，show interest in 意为“对……感兴趣”，与后文逻辑关系相呼应。 44．句意：他在作品中使用流水和风声，所以他的音乐是独特的。 前后句存在因果关系，前因后果。选so符合前后文的逻辑。 45．句意：谭盾从未停止创作音乐，因为他相信音乐能表达真情实感。 结合句意，后半句解释了他不停创作的原因，用because与后文逻辑关系相符合。 46．句意：它能将不同国家的人们连接在一起。 前文提到“no national boundaries”没有国家边界，空格后提到“together”在一起，此处表示它将人们连接在一起。选connect与前后文的语境相符合。 47．句意：许多人高度评价他的作品并授予他许多奖项。 空格后提到“award him many prizes”授予他许多奖项，因此表示高度评价他的作品，think highly of意为“高度评价”。 48．句意：当我们感到压力时，可以听音乐放松自己。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示压力大的时候。用when符合语境。 49．句意：因为音乐总能温暖我们的心，我们应该学会享受和尊重各种音乐。 前后句为因果关系，音乐温暖人心是原因。用As与前后文语境相符。 50．句意：音乐真正对所有人类说话。 speak to sb. 意为“对某人说话”，呼应文章首句“speaks to everyone”。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Changing World: A Town’s Story A Faster Life Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot in transportation. When Bob first visited 20 years ago, it took half a day to reach the town. Now, with new roads, it only takes an hour. When Li Rui was a child, the school bus needed 40 minutes on rough roads. Today, the same trip takes just 15 minutes. Life here is much easier now. Better Health Care & Shopping In the past, people in Li Rui’s town travelled far to see a doctor. Now, a new hospital stands in the town centre. Ten years ago, there were no good supermarkets. Now, a big market is just down the street. These changes make daily life more convenient for everyone. ________ The lands near the town were once covered with sand. Now, they are full of beautiful trees. Li Rui’s grandpa and his neighbours planted bushes with long roots to hold the soil. The government supported their work. Now, there are fewer sandstorms, and the environment is getting better. 51．In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage? A．SPORTS. B．SCIENCE. C．PEOPLE. D．BUSINESS. 52．How long does it take to reach the town now? A．Half a day. B．An hour. C．40 minutes. D．15 minutes. 53．What new facility makes health care easier? A．A new supermarket. B．A new school. C．A new hospital. D．A new road. 54．The best heading for the third paragraph would be ________. A．Land Covered with Sand B．Beautiful Flowers C．Greener Environment D．Planting Bushes 55．How are people’s lives in their hometown now? A．Different but worse. B．Quieter but faster. C．Easier and more convenient. D．Harder and busier. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了李锐的家乡20年来在交通出行、医疗购物及生态环境等方面发生的巨大变化，展现了小镇从落后到便捷、从沙尘到绿意的发展历程，反映了人们的生活正变得更加轻松、便利和美好。 【详解】51．文章讲述了李锐家乡在交通、医疗、购物及环境等方面发生的变化，展现了普通人的生活变迁，属于社会生活类内容，最有可能出现在报纸的PEOPLE（人物）版块，而非体育、科学或商业版块。 52．第一段明确指出：“Now, with new roads, it only takes an hour.”，说明现在由于有了新公路，到达镇上只需要一个小时。 53．第二段指出：“Now, a new hospital stands in the town centre.”，说明镇中心新建了一家医院，这一新设施使得看病就医更加便利。 54．第三段主要讲述了镇上的土地从曾经被沙土覆盖，到如今种满树木、沙尘暴减少、环境不断改善的过程，全段围绕环境变绿变好展开，因此最佳小标题为Greener Environment（更绿色的环境）。 55．第一段末尾指出“Life here is much easier now.”，第二段末尾指出“These changes make daily life more convenient for everyone.”，两处直接说明现在家乡人们的生活更轻松、更便利。 B Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the ocean, harming marine life and polluting the water. To solve this problem, a 19-year-old Dutch inventor named Boyan Slat came up with a brilliant idea: the Ocean Cleanup Project. The project uses a long, floating barrier that is placed in the ocean to collect plastic waste. The barrier is shaped like a “V” and moves slowly with the ocean currents. As plastic floats on the water’s surface, it is guided into the center of the barrier and collected. Special ships then come to take the plastic away for recycling. The first successful test of the system took place in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, an area in the ocean where plastic waste has gathered for many years. During the test, the system successfully caught plastic pieces as small as 1 centimeter. This was an important step forward because most systems can only catch large pieces of plastic. Boyan Slat started the Ocean Cleanup Project when he was only 16 years old. Now, his team has hundreds of engineers and volunteers working together to clean the oceans. They hope to remove 90% of the ocean plastic by 2040. However, Slat also says that cleaning the ocean is not enough. We must also stop plastic from entering the ocean in the first place. He calls on people to reduce single-use plastics and support recycling programs. “Technology can help,” he says, “but everyone’s effort is needed to truly solve this problem.” 56．What is the purpose of the Ocean Cleanup Project? A．To catch fish in the ocean. B．To collect plastic waste in the ocean. C．To test new ships in the ocean. D．To study ocean currents. 57．How does the floating barrier collect plastic waste? A．It uses special ships to push plastic into the center. B．It moves quickly to catch plastic before it sinks. C．It uses a “V”-shaped barrier to guide plastic into the center. D．It attracts plastic with magnets. 58．Where did the first successful test of the system take place? A．In the Atlantic Ocean. B．In the Indian Ocean. C．In the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. D．In the Mediterranean Sea. 59．What does Boyan Slat call on people to do besides cleaning the ocean? A．To stop using all kinds of plastic. B．To stop plastic from entering the ocean in the first place. C．To build more barriers in the ocean. D．To become engineers and join his team. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A young inventor’s project to clean up ocean plastic. B．The dangers of plastic waste to marine life. C．How to recycle plastic waste. D．The life story of Boyan Slat. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋塑料污染问题及Boyan Slat发明的海洋清理项目，包括其工作原理、测试成果和未来目标，最后强调了除了清理海洋外还应从源头减少塑料使用。 【详解】56．第一段提到“To solve this problem, a 19-year-old Dutch inventor named Boyan Slat came up with a brilliant idea: the Ocean Cleanup Project.”，这直接说明了该项目的目的是解决海洋塑料污染问题，即收集海洋中的塑料垃圾。 57．第二段提到“The barrier is shaped like a ‘V’ and moves slowly with the ocean currents. As plastic floats on the water’s surface, it is guided into the center of the barrier and collected.”，这直接说明了漂浮屏障通过“V”字形结构将塑料引导至中心进行收集。 58．第三段提到“The first successful test of the system took place in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch”，这直接说明了该系统的首次成功测试是在太平洋大垃圾带进行的。 59．第五段提到“We must also stop plastic from entering the ocean in the first place.”，这直接说明了Boyan Slat呼吁人们除了清理海洋外，还要从源头上阻止塑料进入海洋。 60．全文围绕Boyan Slat及其团队致力于清理海洋塑料的项目展开，涵盖了项目背景、原理、进展及倡议，这直接说明了文章的主旨是一位年轻发明家清理海洋塑料的项目。 C 左栏是五个留学生的阅读喜好，右栏是七本中文书籍的介绍。请为每个人选择一本适合他/她阅读的书籍。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61 Jim likes reading Chinese novels, especially those that describe the lives of the common people in China. 62 Lucy wants to read the four great novels of classical China. She plans to start with the one that has love stories. 63 Harry is quite interested in science fiction. He’s crazy about those fascinating and imaginative stories. 64 Carmen has just started learning Chinese. She’s looking for a book that has interesting stories with Pinyin above each sentence. 65 Jane is a university student. She likes Chinese poems very much. She is invited to give a report on modern Chinese poems next month. A．This is a Chinese best seller. It tells the story of a very common man named Fugui and his change from the son of a rich family to a poor farmer. B．This is one of the four great classical novels in China. It tells exciting tales of a group of men who fought against the government during the Song Dynasty. C． This book comes with 20 fun stories in Chinese with Pinyin. It can help beginners learn Chinese culture and the language in less time while also having fun. D．This is a collection of Bing Xin’s poems. Bing Xin, one of the most famous poets in China, describes happy childhood and love for nature with beautiful language in her modern poems. E. This book has a quick list of 2,000 most common Chinese words. It has interesting sample sentences (例句) for each word both in Pinyin and English. Super friendly for beginners! F. This is one of the most popular science fiction novels in China. It mainly talks about some scientists who ask aliens to come to the earth to save humanity. G. This is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. It is known for its large number of characters and the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. 【答案】61．A 62．G 63．F 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文分别介绍了五位学生不同的阅读喜好，要求从七本书籍介绍中，为每位学生挑选一本适配的读物。 【详解】61．根据题干中“Jim likes reading Chinese novels, especially those that describe the lives of the common people in China.”可知，Jim喜欢描写中国平民生活的小说。A项中提到“common man named Fugui”(名叫福贵的普通人)以及从富家子变为“poor farmer”(贫农)的故事，符合描写平民生活的要求。 62．根据题干中“Lucy wants to read the four great novels of classical China. She plans to start with the one that has love stories.”可知，Lucy想读中国四大古典小说中带爱情故事的一本。G项中提到“four great classical novels”(四大古典小说)以及“love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu”(贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情故事)，符合题意。 63．根据题干中“Harry is quite interested in science fiction.”可知，Harry对科幻小说感兴趣。F项中明确提到“science fiction novels”(科幻小说)以及关于“aliens”(外星人)的故事，符合题意。 64．根据题干中“Carmen has just started learning Chinese. She’s looking for a book that has interesting stories with Pinyin…”可知，Carmen是初学者，想找带拼音的有趣故事书。C项中提到“20 fun stories in Chinese with Pinyin”(20个带拼音的有趣中文故事)且能“help beginners”(帮助初学者)，符合题意。 65．根据题干中“Jane…likes Chinese poems very much. She is invited to give a report on modern Chinese poems…”可知，Jane需要关于中国现代诗歌的资料。D项中提到“Bing Xin’s poems”(冰心的诗)且明确说是“modern poems”(现代诗)，符合题意。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) name, still, into, how, close，root, teach, alive, us, other One afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book called The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The 66 of the book reminded me of my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings 67 back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved 68 a home with a shared yard in one of Beijing’s oldest neighbourhoods. There he 69 English at a local school and lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by getting 70 to the local culture, especially hutong. Meyer saw great changes in the neighbourhood. The old houses made way for high buildings, shopping malls and 71 symbols of modern life. However, in the face of rapid changes, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong. People 72 kept traditions like hanging fu and Spring Festival couplets. Meyer showed us how these traditional customs helped people hold onto their 73 as old buildings disappeared around them. The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city. 74 touching it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighbourhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions 75 while also moving forward with changes. 【答案】 66． name 67． us 68． into 69． taught 70． close 71． other 72． still 73． roots 74． How 75． alive 【导语】本文介绍了美国作家Michael Meyer所写的《旧北京的末日》，讲述北京城市变迁，探讨传统习俗在城市发展中的留存。 【详解】66．句意：这本书的名字让我想起了我的家乡北京。空格缺少名词作主语，结合语义“名字”，名词name符合语境，其余词汇无法表达“书名”含义。 67．句意：Meyer的作品把我们带回到旧时的北京。固定搭配bring sb. back to…表示“把某人带回到……”，动词后面用人称代词宾格，us符合语法与语义，其余词汇不能作bring的宾语。 68．句意：2005年，Meyer搬进北京老城区一处带有合院的住宅。固定搭配move into表示“搬进”，介词into构成该短语，其余单词不能搭配move构成该短语。 69．句意：在那里，他在当地学校教英语，和当地人一同生活。主语he是第三人称单数，文章叙述过去发生的事为一般过去时，结合语义“教”，动词teach需变形为taught，其余词汇无法表达授课含义。 70．句意：通过亲近本土文化，尤其是胡同，他更加了解北京。固定搭配get close to表示“亲近、靠近”，形容词close构成固定短语，其余词汇不能和get、to搭配表达该含义。 71．句意：老房子为高楼、购物中心以及其他现代生活象征让出位置。空格缺少形容词修饰名词symbols，结合语义“其他的”，other作定语修饰symbols，其余单词不符合语境。 72．句意：人们仍然保留贴福字、贴春联这类传统。空格缺少副词修饰动词kept，结合语义“仍然”，副词still用来修饰谓语动词，其余词汇无法修饰动词kept。 73．句意：Meyer向我们展示，当老建筑在身边消失时，这些传统习俗帮助人们守住自己的根。空格缺少名词作宾语，结合语义“根”，root需变为复数roots，其余词汇无法表达文化之根含义。 74．句意：当老街区日常生活的细碎往事浮现在我眼前时，多么触动人心啊！本句为how引导感叹句，how置于句首修饰形容词touching，其余单词不能引导该感叹句型。 75．句意：这让我思考，我们该如何与时俱进，同时让传统保持鲜活。固定搭配keep…alive表示“使……保持鲜活”，形容词alive作宾语补足语，其余词汇不能用于该结构。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Clicking on Zou Minglei’s social media page feels like walking into a national museum. The screen is suddenly full of different kinds of ancient Chinese treasures. However, none of them are real—they’re all cakes. The young woman from Wuhan hopes to turn these ancient treasures into things people can feel and taste. Zou became interested in opening her own dessert shop when she was in university. After graduation, she started to study cake-making seriously. In 2015, she opened her own dessert shop. The turning point came three years later. That year, she made a cake in the shape of the Marquis Yi Chime Bells, and took it to an international cake competition. Her great work caught the attention of bakers from all over the world. Zou realized that she could bring traditional Chinese treasures to life in this sweet and delicious way. As she said, “Our ancient treasures are beautiful, and we should not forget them. Making these cakes keeps the torch burning.” In 2025, she completed 14 dessert replicas (复制品) of ancient Chinese treasures and received wide praise online. Zou’s favourite piece is a replica of the Fuhao Owl-Shaped Bronze Zun. Created in the Shang Dynasty, the original (原型) is a bronze wine container (青铜酒器) in the shape of an owl. To achieve a lifelike replica, Zou shaped its body, head, and back from a flour mixture before baking. When it came to the patterns, she spent weeks perfecting the food colouring, skillfully carving (雕刻) and painting each stroke. Every step was handmade, and she checked even the smallest details again and again during the process. Fans from all over the country asked Zou to make dessert replicas of ancient treasures from their cities. Their support has inspired her to keep building her “dessert museum”. She has even made a big plan for herself to create 100 different ancient treasure dessert replicas. 76．What is special about the “ancient treasures” on Zou Minglei’s social media page? 77．What made Zou Minglei start to use her desserts to show ancient Chinese treasures? 78．What does the underlined phrase “keeps the torch burning” mean? 79．What does Zou Minglei’s favourite piece show about how she works? 80．Zou Minglei turns ancient treasures into cakes that people can taste. Think about your own hobby or skill. How could you use it to help others learn about traditional Chinese culture? (Give a simple example.) 【答案】76．They are all cakes. 77．Her work won the world’s attention at an international competition. 78．It means “keeping traditional Chinese treasures alive”. 79．She works carefully and patiently, paying close attention to detail. 80．I like drawing. I can draw scenes from ancient Chinese tales and share them online to spread our culture. 【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉女孩邹明磊通过制作逼真的中国古代文物造型的蛋糕，来传承和弘扬中国传统文化的故事。 【详解】76．根据文章第1段“However, none of them are real—they’re all cakes.”可知，邹明磊社交媒体主页上的“古代珍宝”的特别之处在于它们实际上都是蛋糕。 77．根据文章第3段“Her great work caught the attention of bakers from all over the world. Zou realized that she could bring traditional Chinese treasures to life in this sweet and delicious way.”可知，她的作品在国际比赛中引起了全世界面包师的注意，这促使她开始用甜点来展示中国古代珍宝。 78．根据文章第3段“Our ancient treasures are beautiful, and we should not forget them. Making these cakes keeps the torch burning.”可知，“keeps the torch burning”字面意思是“保持火炬燃烧”，在这里比喻传承传统文化，不让其被遗忘。 79．根据文章第4段“When it came to the patterns, she spent weeks perfecting the food colouring...she checked even the smallest details again and again during the process.”可知，她花了数周时间完善配色，娴熟地雕刻并描绘每一笔触。每一步均为手工制作，在此过程中，她反复核查甚至最微小的细节。 80．本题为开放性问题，要求结合自己的爱好或技能，举例说明如何帮助他人了解中国传统文化。言之有理，符合英语表达习惯即可。例如：我喜欢画画，我可以画中国传统节日的画来帮助别人了解它们。参考答案为：I like drawing. I can draw scenes from ancient Chinese tales and share them online to spread our culture. B. 书面表达 81．我国航天员在中国空间站开讲的“天宫课堂”，为广大青少年带来了一场场精彩的太空科普课。为了激发中学生对太空探索的兴趣，某英语报正在举办主题为“Space travel in the future”的征文活动。作为一名太空迷，请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文投稿，介绍你想象中的太空之旅。 提示：1. How will you go to space? 2. What will you do in space? 3. What do you think of space travel? 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As a space fan, I’m very interested in space and I’ve always wanted to travel into space. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As a space fan, I’m very interested in space and I’ve always wanted to travel into space. In the future, I plan to go to space in a modern spacecraft. I will explore planets like Mars, experience weightlessness, and try to find friendly aliens. I also want to do science experiments and take beautiful photos of stars. I believe space travel is exciting and educational. It helps us learn more about science and the universe. More importantly, it encourages us to dream big and work hard to reach our goals. With technological development, I believe ordinary people can travel into space. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：想象性记叙文，以一般将来时（will/plan to）为主 明确要点：交通方式（How）、太空活动（What）、个人评价（What think） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：开头已给出，需衔接自然 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达太空兴趣与愿望 主体段：按提示分两层——交通方式与太空活动 结尾段：总结对太空旅行的看法与展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通方式（How） 交通选择：in a modern spacecraft/by spaceship/rocket/space shuttle等 动作表述：plan to go/go to space/travel into space等 补充修饰：fast/safe/comfortable/advanced等 要点二：太空活动（What） 活动列举：explore planets like Mars/experience weightlessness/try to find friendly aliens/do science experiments/take beautiful photos of stars/walk in space / collect rock samples/build space stations/grow plants/watch Earth from space/talk to astronauts等 顺序连接：可使用also/first/then/after that/besides等 要点三：个人评价（What think） 看法表达：exciting and educational/amazing/fantastic/meaningful/unforgettable/helpful等 作用意义：helps us learn more about science and the universe/makes me proud/opens a new world/broadens my mind/inspires curiosity等 鼓励展望：encourages us to dream big and work hard/make great efforts/never give up/achieve our dreams/believe in ourselves等 未来前景：ordinary people can travel into space/in the near future/with the help of AI/space tourism/travel freely等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Who's your favorite poet in the town dynasty? Peter. I like by je best. He is famous for his simple style of writing. Even less educated people can easily understand his poem. What about you? I like the best poems best. Who's your favorite poet in the town dynasty? Peter. I like my best. He is famous for his simple style of writing. Even less educated people can easily understand his poem. What about you? I like the vice poems best. Listen to the next question. Do you want to be a history in like. no, I love physics and look up to mary kerry. Do you want to be a history? And like, summer can. No, I love physics and look up to mary kerry. Listen to the next question. jane. Let's do something to help the panda. How about making . a poster? Good idea, and I can help draw pictures. Listen to the next . question, how did you get over your fear of bees? When I was in college, I studied bees in a biology class. Now i'm not afraid of them at all. How did you get over your fear of bees? When I was in college, I studied bees in a biology class. Now i'm not afraid of . them at all. Listen to the next question. what do you think we need if we live on mars? Sarah, I think we . should wear special boots, since there is less gravity on mars. Listen to the next question. I'd love to visit the look from museum someday. Me too. It's in paris and has so many famous art works. I'd love to visit the look from . museum someday. Me too. It's in paris and has so many famous art works. Listen to the next question. Who's George? I know nothing about him. He is a successful writer. He wrote two story books which were about his life. One is about his school life, and the other is how to read and write articles. Who's George? I know nothing about him. He is a . successful writer. He wrote two story books which were about his life. One is about his school life, and the other is how to read and write articles. Listen to the next question. I can draw well, so I want to give up drawing. Don't give that up. You just need to practice IT more, and you will do Better. I can't join well, so I want to give . up drawing. Don't give you up, you just need to practice IT more, and you will do Better . question. What does the boy advise the girl to do about her hobby? What does the boy advise the girl to do about her hobby? Listen to the next question. who is the hero in your heart? 黄旭华，he is a great scientist of china. Question. who is the hero in the boy's heart? Who is the hero in your heart? 黄旭华，he is a great scientist of china. Question. who is the hero in the boy's heart? Listen to the next question. My peers all got good grades and I feel stressed. Don't worry, just focus on your own progress, not others grades. My peers all got good grades and I feel . stressed. Don't worry, just focus on your own progress, not others grades. Listen to the next question. Welcome back, liming. It's been years since we left our hometown. Yes, I came back last month. The town has changed a lot. I started . five years ago after a new highway was built near the town. I see there used to be many small houses, but now there are tall buildings and a big library near our old school. and there is a newly built shopping center in the middle of our town. Do you like the changes? It's hard to say life is much Better now, but the quiet old days are gone. I understand changes can bring good things and bad . things as well. Welcome back, liming. It's been years since you left . our hometown. Yes, I came back last month. The town has changed a lot. The changes . started five years ago after a new highway was built near the town. I see there used to be many small houses, but now there are tall buildings and a big library near our old school. and there is a newly built shopping center in the middle of our town. Do you like the changes? It's hard to say life is much Better now, but the quiet old days are gone. I . understand changes can bring good things and bad things as well. Listen to the next, the question. how long have you been a reporter? Jungle. let me think, oh, for about nine, oh, ten years. How time flies. Do you like this job? yeah. In fact, I have never dreamed of being a reporter. I once wanted to be AP. E teacher. Now this job is all I have. What have you done these years? I've written many reports on the environment. How long have you been a reporter? Jungle. let me think, oh, for about nine. Oh, ten years. How time flies. Do you like this job? yeah. In fact, I have never dreamed of being a reporter. I once wanted to be AP. E. Teacher, now this job is all I have. What have you done these years? I've written ten many reports on the environment. Listen to the next question . is reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in a students life. Many students fall asleep at school or while doing their homework, so they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Many scientists think middle school students should have about nine hours sleep at night. As for the students who feel nervous and forgetful, most of them don't get enough sleep at night. Why aren't students getting enough sleep? Most students have one of the following things, too much homework, mobile phone or a computer in their bedrooms. So many students can't fall asleep before eleven P. M, but they have to get up early for school . the next day. It's reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in a students life. Many students fall asleep at school or while doing their homework, so they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Many scientists think middle school students should have about nine hours sleep at night. As for the students who feel nervous and forgetful, most of them don't get enough sleep at night. Why aren't students getting enough sleep? Most students have one of the following things, too much homework, a mobile phone or computer in their bedrooms. So many students can't fall asleep before eleven P. M, but they have to get up early for school the next day. Listen to the next question. There is a special volunteer club in our city, that is, for teenagers who love traditional IT was started three years ago by a nineteen year old Young artist called lin to. The main purpose of the club is to help more teenagers learn traditional art and develop their creativity. There are less than one hundred members now, and more than ten volunteer artists come to teach every week. The club holds classes every saturday afternoon. From two thirty to four thirty members can learn different skills, including shadow propety, paper cutting and pop. All the tools that you need are prepared by the club for free. If you love traditional art and want to learn something new, you are welcome to join the club. You can find more information on their official we chat page. There is a special volunteer club in our city, that is for teenagers who love traditional IT was started three years ago by a thousand nine year old Young artist called lin to. The main purpose of the club is to help more teenagers learn traditional art and develop their creativity. There are less than one hundred members now, and more than ten volunteer artists come to teach every week. The club holds classes every saturday afternoon. From two thirty to four, thirty members can learn different skills, including shadow, propety, paper cutting and pop. All the tools that you need are prepared by the club for free. If you love traditional art and want to learn something new, you are welcome to join the club. You can find more information on their official we chat page. There is a special volunteer club in our city, that is for teenagers who love traditional IT was started three years ago by a nineteen nine year old Young artist called lin to. The main purpose of the club is to help more teenagers learn traditional art and develop their creativity. There are less than one hundred members now, and more than ten volunteer artists come to teach every week. The club holds classes every saturday afternoon. From two thirty to four thirty members can learn different skills, including shadow, propety, paper cutting and pop. All the tools that you need are prepared by the club for free. If you love traditional art and want to learn something new, you are welcome to join the club. You can find more information on their official we chat page. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 (广东汕尾专用)2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 满分120分 考试用时90分钟 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1.Who is Peter’s favorite Tang poet? A. B. C. 2.What subject does the girl want to study in the future? A. B. C. 3.What are the speakers going to do for the panda? A. B. C. 4.What did the girl use to be afraid of? A. B. C. 5. What does Sara think people need if they live on Mars? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 6.Where is the Louvre Museum? A.Paris. B.London. C.New York. 7.What’s George’s book about? A.How to read fast. B.Stories from his life. C.The future schools. 8.What does the boy advise the girl to do about her hobby? A.To practice it more. B.To give it up. C.To learn it with a friend. 9.Who is the hero in the boy’s heart? A.Tu Youyou. B.Huang Xuhua. C.Qian Xuesen. 10.What causes the boy’s pressure? A.His parents’ high hopes. B.A bad conversation. C.His peers’ good grades. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。 11.When did the changes in the town start? A.Last month. B.Five months ago. C.Five years ago. 12.What was built in the middle of the town? A.A new school. B.A big library. C.A shopping centre. 13.What does the woman’s last sentence show? A.Time flies. B.Every coin has two sides. C.East or west, home is best. 听第一段对话,回答下列小题。 14.What did Zhang Ling want to be? A.A doctor. B.A reporter. C.A teacher. 15.What are Zhang Ling’s reports about? A.The environment. B.The dream. C.The job. C. 听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听短文,回答问题。 16. think that students should have about 9 hours’ sleep every night. A.Parents B.Teachers C.Scientists 17.What can cause problems in a student’s study? A.Quarreling with their parents. B.Arriving late for class. C.Falling asleep in class. 18.Most students feel nervous and forgetful because . A.they worry about their studies B.they don’t get enough sleep C.they often get lower grades 19.When should many students go to sleep? A.After 12 a.m. B.Before 11 p.m. C.At about 9 p.m. 20.Most students go to bed late because there may be in their rooms. A.too much noise B.parents C.computers D. 听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面的短文。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Teenager Volunteer Club for Traditional Art Club founder A(n) 21 young artist. Aims To help teenagers learn traditional art and develop their 22 . Time Every 23 afternoon from 2:30 to 4:30. Activity Members can learn shadow puppetry, paper cutting and 24 . All teenagers who love art are 25 to join the club. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景(有一个多余选项)。 W: Hi, Lin Hao. What are you writing on the blackboard? M: Hi, Xiao Mei. 26 W: That sounds really interesting. What’s the main subject of this activity? M: We are going to teach people how to do garbage sorting and live a greener life. W: Cool! I didn’t know our community was doing this. 27 M: Well, first we will put up posters about 3R rules: reduce, reuse and recycle. 28 W: That’s a good point. Plastic pollution is such a serious problem around our neighborhood. Do you need any extra volunteers? I want to help. M: Of course! More people mean more work can get done. By the way, do you know how to sort different kinds of waste correctly? W: To be honest, I don’t know much. 29 Now I realize it’s really harmful to the environment. M: Don’t worry. It’s not hard at all. 30 We can learn together while we teach others. W: That’s great! When should we arrive at the community center tomorrow? M: Let’s meet at 9 o’clock in the morning. See you then! W: See you! A.I used to throw all my rubbish in one bag. B.It’s really easy to learn and it makes a big difference. C.What exactly should we do for the activity? D.Do you think people will be willing to join us? E.We should call on people to stop using plastic bags. F.I’m preparing for the community green living activity this weekend. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) When we finish Unit4 workbook exercises, we learn about Li Baoguo. His life is far more 31 than that of city scholars. He met far 32 hard days in rocky hills. 33 he was young, he made up his mind to help poor farmers. He walked mountain roads every day 34 the weather was terrible. Of all the role models in this unit, Li Baoguo is the 35 inspiring one. The 36 quality he owned was selflessness. 37 difficult conditions came, he never stopped doing field tests. If he gave up early, all his research would become completely 38 . He refused to 39 people who trusted him. Remember: 40 fancy praise you want, choose silent devotion. 31.A.inspire B.inspiring C.inspired D.inspiration 32.A.many B.more C.most D.much 33.A.When B.While C.Since D.Until 34.A.whenever B.although C.as soon as D.if 35.A.more B.most C.much D.many 36.A.important B.more important C.most important D.less important 37.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Wherever 38.A.meaningful B.meaningless C.hopeful D.hopeless 39.A.disappoint B.disappoints C.disappointed D.disappointing 40.A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever D.Wherever 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Music is a special language that speaks to everyone. It has 41 styles and brings different feelings to people. Some music is lively and makes us full of energy, while some traditional music is quiet and peaceful. Tan Dun is a world-famous Chinese composer. He is 42 for mixing Chinese traditional music with modern music. He shows great 43 in nature sounds. He uses the sounds of rushing water and blowing wind in his works, 44 his music is unique and special. Tan Dun never stops creating music 45 he believes music can express true feelings. He once said music has no national boundaries. It can 46 people from different countries together. Many people think 47 of his works and award him many prizes. For teenagers, music is also an important part of life. We can listen to music to relax ourselves 48 we feel stressed. We can also try out for music shows to show our talent. 49 music can always warm our hearts, we should learn to enjoy and respect all kinds of music. Music truly speaks 50 all people. 41.A.simple B.various C.few D.little 42.A.famous B.ready C.fit D.responsible 43.A.trouble B.difficulty C.interest D.luck 44.A.but B.so C.or D.though 45.A.because B.until C.before D.unless 46.A.divide B.protect C.connect D.prevent 47.A.simply B.badly C.highly D.clearly 48.A.when B.since C.although D.before 49.A.While B.As C.If D.Until 50.A.to B.for C.with D.by 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) A 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 The Changing World: A Town’s Story A Faster Life Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot in transportation. When Bob first visited 20 years ago, it took half a day to reach the town. Now, with new roads, it only takes an hour. When Li Rui was a child, the school bus needed 40 minutes on rough roads. Today, the same trip takes just 15 minutes. Life here is much easier now. Better Health Care & Shopping In the past, people in Li Rui’s town travelled far to see a doctor. Now, a new hospital stands in the town centre. Ten years ago, there were no good supermarkets. Now, a big market is just down the street. These changes make daily life more convenient for everyone. The lands near the town were once covered with sand. Now, they are full of beautiful trees. Li Rui’s grandpa and his neighbours planted bushes with long roots to hold the soil. The government supported their work. Now, there are fewer sandstorms, and the environment is getting better. 51.In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage? A.SPORTS. B.SCIENCE. C.PEOPLE. D.BUSINESS. 52.How long does it take to reach the town now? A.Half a day. B.An hour. C.40 minutes. D.15 minutes. 53.What new facility makes health care easier? A.A new supermarket. B.A new school. C.A new hospital. D.A new road. 54.The best heading for the third paragraph would be . A.Land Covered with Sand B.Beautiful Flowers C.Greener Environment D.Planting Bushes 55.How are people’s lives in their hometown now? A.Different but worse. B.Quieter but faster. C.Easier and more convenient. D.Harder and busier. B Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the ocean, harming marine life and polluting the water. To solve this problem, a 19-year-old Dutch inventor named Boyan Slat came up with a brilliant idea: the Ocean Cleanup Project. The project uses a long, floating barrier that is placed in the ocean to collect plastic waste. The barrier is shaped like a “V” and moves slowly with the ocean currents. As plastic floats on the water’s surface, it is guided into the center of the barrier and collected. Special ships then come to take the plastic away for recycling. The first successful test of the system took place in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, an area in the ocean where plastic waste has gathered for many years. During the test, the system successfully caught plastic pieces as small as 1 centimeter. This was an important step forward because most systems can only catch large pieces of plastic. Boyan Slat started the Ocean Cleanup Project when he was only 16 years old. Now, his team has hundreds of engineers and volunteers working together to clean the oceans. They hope to remove 90% of the ocean plastic by 2040. However, Slat also says that cleaning the ocean is not enough. We must also stop plastic from entering the ocean in the first place. He calls on people to reduce single-use plastics and support recycling programs. “Technology can help,” he says, “but everyone’s effort is needed to truly solve this problem.” 56.What is the purpose of the Ocean Cleanup Project? A.To catch fish in the ocean. B.To collect plastic waste in the ocean. C.To test new ships in the ocean. D.To study ocean currents. 57.How does the floating barrier collect plastic waste? A.It uses special ships to push plastic into the center. B.It moves quickly to catch plastic before it sinks. C.It uses a “V”-shaped barrier to guide plastic into the center. D.It attracts plastic with magnets. 58.Where did the first successful test of the system take place? A.In the Atlantic Ocean. B.In the Indian Ocean. C.In the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. D.In the Mediterranean Sea. 59.What does Boyan Slat call on people to do besides cleaning the ocean? A.To stop using all kinds of plastic. B.To stop plastic from entering the ocean in the first place. C.To build more barriers in the ocean. D.To become engineers and join his team. 60.What is the main idea of the passage? A.A young inventor’s project to clean up ocean plastic. B.The dangers of plastic waste to marine life. C.How to recycle plastic waste. D.The life story of Boyan Slat. C 左栏是五个留学生的阅读喜好,右栏是七本中文书籍的介绍。请为每个人选择一本适合他/她阅读的书籍。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61 Jim likes reading Chinese novels, especially those that describe the lives of the common people in China. 62 Lucy wants to read the four great novels of classical China. She plans to start with the one that has love stories. 63 Harry is quite interested in science fiction. He’s crazy about those fascinating and imaginative stories. 64 Carmen has just started learning Chinese. She’s looking for a book that has interesting stories with Pinyin above each sentence. 65 Jane is a university student. She likes Chinese poems very much. She is invited to give a report on modern Chinese poems next month. A.This is a Chinese best seller. It tells the story of a very common man named Fugui and his change from the son of a rich family to a poor farmer. B.This is one of the four great classical novels in China. It tells exciting tales of a group of men who fought against the government during the Song Dynasty. C. This book comes with 20 fun stories in Chinese with Pinyin. It can help beginners learn Chinese culture and the language in less time while also having fun. D.This is a collection of Bing Xin’s poems. Bing Xin, one of the most famous poets in China, describes happy childhood and love for nature with beautiful language in her modern poems. E. This book has a quick list of 2,000 most common Chinese words. It has interesting sample sentences (例句) for each word both in Pinyin and English. Super friendly for beginners! F. This is one of the most popular science fiction novels in China. It mainly talks about some scientists who ask aliens to come to the earth to save humanity. G. This is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. It is known for its large number of characters and the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) name, still, into, how, close,root, teach, alive, us, other One afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book called The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The 66 of the book reminded me of my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings 67 back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved 68 a home with a shared yard in one of Beijing’s oldest neighbourhoods. There he 69 English at a local school and lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by getting 70 to the local culture, especially hutong. Meyer saw great changes in the neighbourhood. The old houses made way for high buildings, shopping malls and 71 symbols of modern life. However, in the face of rapid changes, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong. People 72 kept traditions like hanging fu and Spring Festival couplets. Meyer showed us how these traditional customs helped people hold onto their 73 as old buildings disappeared around them. The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city. 74 touching it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighbourhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions 75 while also moving forward with changes. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。 Clicking on Zou Minglei’s social media page feels like walking into a national museum. The screen is suddenly full of different kinds of ancient Chinese treasures. However, none of them are real—they’re all cakes. The young woman from Wuhan hopes to turn these ancient treasures into things people can feel and taste. Zou became interested in opening her own dessert shop when she was in university. After graduation, she started to study cake-making seriously. In 2015, she opened her own dessert shop. The turning point came three years later. That year, she made a cake in the shape of the Marquis Yi Chime Bells, and took it to an international cake competition. Her great work caught the attention of bakers from all over the world. Zou realized that she could bring traditional Chinese treasures to life in this sweet and delicious way. As she said, “Our ancient treasures are beautiful, and we should not forget them. Making these cakes keeps the torch burning.” In 2025, she completed 14 dessert replicas (复制品) of ancient Chinese treasures and received wide praise online. Zou’s favourite piece is a replica of the Fuhao Owl-Shaped Bronze Zun. Created in the Shang Dynasty, the original (原型) is a bronze wine container (青铜酒器) in the shape of an owl. To achieve a lifelike replica, Zou shaped its body, head, and back from a flour mixture before baking. When it came to the patterns, she spent weeks perfecting the food colouring, skillfully carving (雕刻) and painting each stroke. Every step was handmade, and she checked even the smallest details again and again during the process. Fans from all over the country asked Zou to make dessert replicas of ancient treasures from their cities. Their support has inspired her to keep building her “dessert museum”. She has even made a big plan for herself to create 100 different ancient treasure dessert replicas. 76.What is special about the “ancient treasures” on Zou Minglei’s social media page? 77.What made Zou Minglei start to use her desserts to show ancient Chinese treasures? 78.What does the underlined phrase “keeps the torch burning” mean? 79.What does Zou Minglei’s favourite piece show about how she works? 80.Zou Minglei turns ancient treasures into cakes that people can taste. Think about your own hobby or skill. How could you use it to help others learn about traditional Chinese culture? (Give a simple example.) B. 书面表达 81.我国航天员在中国空间站开讲的“天宫课堂”,为广大青少年带来了一场场精彩的太空科普课。为了激发中学生对太空探索的兴趣,某英语报正在举办主题为“Space travel in the future”的征文活动。作为一名太空迷,请你根据以下提示,写一篇80词左右的短文投稿,介绍你想象中的太空之旅。 提示:1. How will you go to space? 2. What will you do in space? 3. What do you think of space travel? 要求:1. 包含提示内容,可适当发挥; 2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。 As a space fan, I’m very interested in space and I’ve always wanted to travel into space. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $