内容正文:
新外研版八年级上册 Unit 1 Teenagers Today 单元检测题
(满分:120分 时间:90分钟)
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( )1. The young man decided to ______ the competition although he knew it was very difficult.
A. take part in B. hold on
C. come to life D. shoulder the responsibility
( )2. — Look! The little boy is making a ______ dance with his fingers.
— Wow, how creative! It looks so real.
A. puppet B. volunteer C. educator D. viewer
( )3. Many young people are interested in this ______ art form because it is very special.
A. old-fashioned B. wealthy C. teenage D. independent
( )4. ______ you practice hard every day, you won't become a good performer.
A. If B. Because C. Unless D. When
( )5. The young ______ should shoulder the responsibility to build a bright future for our nation.
A. blood B. energy C. youth D. nation
( )6. I felt ______ when I watched the amazing puppet show. The performers were so skillful.
A. lost B. surprising C. wealthy D. independent
( )7. He is a famous ______ who has taught many students in the poor village for 20 years.
A. gentleman B. lady C. volunteer D. educator
( )8. The short video ______ by the teenager received thousands of likes on the Internet.
A. posted B. amazed C. held D. kept
( )9. We should try our best to ______ the traditional folk arts alive.
A. take B. keep C. bring D. make
( )10. She didn't go abroad for further study ______ she wanted to stay with her family.
A. unless B. if C. because D. although
( )11. The old man's story was so ______ that all the viewers were deeply moved.
A. amazing B. amaze C. amazed D. amazingly
( )12. It is our responsibility ______ the environment clean and beautiful.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( )13. — Can you tell me something about Liang Qichao?
— Sure. He believed that ______ teenagers are strong, the country will be strong.
A. if B. unless C. because D. although
( )14. The young volunteer has ______ energy and always helps others with a big smile.
A. few B. little C. many D. much
( )15. The teacher asked us to pay more ______ to the pronunciation of these new words.
A. attention B. performance C. excerpt D. finger
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Wei is a 16-year-old teenager from a small village. He is a kind and (16)______ boy. He often takes part in volunteer activities in his free time. Last summer, he (17)______ a volunteer group to help the elderly in his community.
Every weekend, Li Wei and his friends visited the old people. They (18)______ the rooms, talked with them, and performed some simple (19)______ shows. Li Wei was good at making paper-cutting. He taught the elderly how to make beautiful paper flowers. The old people were very happy and said the (20)______ made them feel young again.
Li Wei believes that young people should (21)______ the responsibility to care for others. "We can learn a lot from the old, (22)______ they have rich life experience," he said. He also thinks that (23)______ we show our love and care, the world will be warmer.
Now, more and more (24)______ in his village join him. They are like a big family. Li Wei's story is (25)______ and it encourages many young people to take action.
( )16. A. old-fashioned B. independent C. wealthy D. helpful
( )17. A. posted B. joined C. lost D. amazed
( )18. A. cleaned up B. held on
C. came to life D. took part in
( )19. A. finger B. puppet C. volunteer D. blood
( )20. A. attention B. performance C. energy D. video
( )21. A. keep B. make C. shoulder D. take
( )22. A. unless B. if C. because D. although
( )23. A. if B. unless C. until D. before
( )24. A. teenagers B. educators C. performers D. viewers
( )25. A. surprising B. lost C. old-fashioned D. wealthy
三、阅读理解(本大题20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。
A
In a high school in Fujian, there is a special club called "Puppet Lovers". The members are all teenagers who are crazy about the traditional art of Minnan puppet shows. The leader of the club is Zhan Haojing, a 17-year-old boy. He has been learning puppet performing since he was a child.
Zhan said, "The love for puppets is in my blood. My grandfather was a great puppet performer. When I was young, I often watched his shows. I was amazed by how the puppets could come to life with just a few fingers."
However, Zhan found that few young people were interested in this art. "Many of my classmates think it is old-fashioned," he said. But Zhan didn't give up. He decided to shoulder the responsibility to keep the art alive. He and his club members often give performances in the school and even make short videos to post online. They also go to primary schools to teach young children how to play with puppets.
"We want to show that puppet shows can be cool too," Zhan said. "If we add some modern stories, more teenagers will like it." Their efforts have paid off. The club is now flooded with requests for performances.
( )26. What is Zhan Haojing?
A. A high school teacher. B. A club leader.
C. A primary school student. D. A famous educator.
( )27. Zhan Haojing learned puppet performing because ______.
A. his teacher asked him to do so
B. he wanted to be a famous performer
C. his grandfather influenced him a lot
D. he thought it was an easy way to get attention
( )28. What did Zhan Haojing do to keep the art alive?
① Give performances in school.
② Make short videos and post them online.
③ Teach young children how to play with puppets.
④ Ask his grandfather to teach more students.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
( )29. The underlined phrase "paid off" in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A. 付出了代价 B. 得到了回报
C. 偿还了债务 D. 失去了机会
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhan Haojing thinks puppet shows are old-fashioned.
B. Only old people can perform puppet shows well.
C. Zhan and his club members are trying to make puppet shows popular among young people.
D. The club is not popular in the school because few students like it.
B
It was a cold winter evening. An old man sat by the window of a small restaurant, watching the snow fall. He looked tired and lonely. A young boy, about twelve years old, walked in. He was a street performer who played the violin. His clothes were thin, and his fingers were red from the cold.
The boy walked to the old man's table and asked, "Sir, could I play a song for you? It will only cost you a smile."
The old man looked up and smiled. "Yes, please. I haven't heard any music for a long time."
The boy began to play the violin. The music was soft and beautiful. It filled the small room with warmth. The old man closed his eyes and listened carefully. When the boy finished, the old man said, "Thank you, my boy. That was the most beautiful music I've ever heard. It reminds me of my daughter. She used to play the violin like you."
"Where is she now?" the boy asked.
"She is far away. She is a volunteer teacher in a mountain village. She helps the children there. I miss her very much," the old man said sadly.
The boy said, "I am a volunteer, too. I often perform in the hospital for the sick people. Music can give them hope and courage. I believe we can make a difference if we share our talents."
The old man smiled and said, "You are right, my boy. Your music has already made a difference to me. I feel much warmer now."
( )31. What did the boy do for a living?
A. He was a waiter. B. He was a street performer.
C. He was a teacher. D. He was a volunteer in a hospital.
( )32. Why did the boy play the violin for the old man?
A. Because he wanted to get a lot of money.
B. Because the old man asked him to play.
C. Because he wanted to warm the old man's heart.
D. Because it was his job to play in the restaurant.
( )33. Where is the old man's daughter?
A. She is studying abroad.
B. She is working in a mountain village.
C. She is a performer in the city.
D. She is sick in the hospital.
( )34. What can we learn from the story?
A. Music can bring warmth to people.
B. Only young people can be volunteers.
C. It is easy to become a famous musician.
D. Old people don't like listening to music.
( )35. How did the old man feel at the end of the story?
A. Tired and lonely. B. Sad and cold.
C. Warm and happy. D. Surprised and angry.
C
In a community centre in Shanghai, a group of teenagers are spending their weekends doing something meaningful. They call themselves "The Shining Youth".
Li Ming, a 16-year-old boy, is a member of the "Green Earth" volunteer group. He and his friends plant trees, clean up parks, and teach younger children how to protect the environment. "If we don't take action now, our planet will be in great danger," Li Ming said.
Wang Fang is 17 years old. She has a deep love for traditional Chinese painting. Every Saturday morning, she goes to an old artist's home to learn painting skills. "This art has a history of thousands of years," she said. "I want to keep it alive and pass it down to more people."
Zhang Tao is the youngest among them. He is only 15, but he has been learning to play the erhu for three years. He often performs in the hospital to cheer up sick children. "Music has a special power," Zhang Tao said. "When I play, I can see smiles on their faces."
Chen Xue is a 16-year-old girl who spends her Sundays teaching English and maths to children in a nearby village. She walks three kilometres to get there every week. "I know I am just a teenager," she said, "but I believe I can make a difference. Because if we all give a little help, the world will become a better place."
These four teenagers have different interests, but they share the same belief—young people can make the world a better place.
( )36. How old is Wang Fang?
A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old.
C. 17 years old. D. 18 years old.
( )37. What does Li Ming do to protect the environment?
A. He teaches children painting.
B. He plants trees and cleans up parks.
C. He performs music in the hospital.
D. He teaches English in a village.
( )38. Why does Zhang Tao play the erhu in the hospital?
A. To make money. B. To become famous.
C. To cheer up sick children. D. To practice his skills.
( )39. How does Chen Xue go to the village every Sunday?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot.
( )40. What do the four teenagers have in common?
A. They are all 16 years old.
B. They all love traditional art.
C. They are all trying to make a positive difference.
D. They all live in the same community.
D
Do you know "The Young China" by Liang Qichao? It is a famous excerpt that has encouraged millions of Chinese teenagers. Liang Qichao was a great educator and thinker. He wrote this article in 1900 when China was facing many difficulties.
In the article, Liang Qichao said, "If the youth are wise, the nation will be wise; if the youth are wealthy, the nation will be wealthy; if the youth are strong, the nation will be strong." He believed that the future of a country depends on its young people. He called on the youth to take action and make history.
Today, these words are still very meaningful. Many teenagers are inspired by Liang Qichao's ideas. They study hard, take part in social activities, and try to build a bright future. They are not only independent thinkers but also responsible citizens.
A young volunteer named Liu Yang said, "I am proud to be a teenager in China. I want to shoulder my responsibility and contribute to our nation. Just as Liang Qichao said, we should have the energy and courage to change the world."
However, some people think that modern teenagers are too dependent on their phones and computers. They worry that the youth today are losing their energy and spirit. But many teenagers prove that they are just as passionate as their ancestors. They use new ways, like posting videos online, to spread positive energy.
( )41. Liang Qichao wrote "The Young China" in ______.
A. 1900 B. 1910 C. 1920 D. 1930
( )42. According to Liang Qichao, the future of a country depends on ______.
A. wealthy people B. wise leaders
C. young people D. educators
( )43. The underlined word "passionate" in the last paragraph means ______.
A. 冷漠的 B. 热情的 C. 疲惫的 D. 独立的
( )44. What is the writer's attitude towards modern teenagers?
A. The writer thinks they are too dependent.
B. The writer is worried about them.
C. The writer believes they can also be responsible and energetic.
D. The writer thinks they don't understand Liang Qichao's ideas.
( )45. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Liang Qichao was a great educator.
B. Teenagers today should only focus on their studies.
C. The youth are the hope of the nation and they are taking action.
D. Traditional ideas are no longer useful for modern teenagers.
四、单词拼写/词汇运用(共10空,每空1分,共10分)
根据句意及汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。
46. The young ______(志愿者)worked very hard to help the old people in the community.
47. Many teenagers like to watch short ______(视频)on the Internet in their free time.
48. It was an ______(令人惊奇的)story. Everyone wanted to listen to it again.
49. She is an i______ girl. She can take care of herself without her parents' help.
50. He decided to study a______ to learn more about Western culture next year.
51. The old man looked very poor, but actually he was very w______.
52. We should pay more a______ to the traditional folk arts. They are our national treasure.
53. The young man has a lot of e______ and he is always full of life.
54. It is our responsibility to keep the art a______.
55. A g______ should always be polite and kind to ladies.
五、句型转换(每题1分,共5分)
56. If you don't work hard, you won't pass the exam.(改为同义句)
______ you work hard, you won't pass the exam.
57. He didn't go to the party because he was ill.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he go to the party?
58. I will help you with your English if I have time.(改为同义句)
I will help you with your English ______ I ______ time.
59. The students took part in the school sports meeting.(改为否定句)
The students ______ ______ part in the school sports meeting.
60. We should keep the traditional art alive.(改为被动语态)
The traditional art should ______ ______ alive by us.
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共5分)
61. The ______ (perform) on the stage were very excellent and attracted all the viewers.
62. Many young people are interested in this ______ (tradition) art form.
63. The boy was so ______ (amaze) at the puppet show that he couldn't say a word.
64. As a teenager, you should learn to be ______ (depend) and solve problems by yourself.
65. The article is an ______ (excerpt) from a famous book. It is very meaningful.
七、补全对话(每空2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从A----G中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
A. What about you?
B. Why do you like it?
C. How often do you practice?
D. I prefer modern dance.
E. Because it is part of our culture.
F. It sounds very interesting.
G. Do you like traditional art?
A: Hi, Tom! Do you like traditional Chinese folk arts?
B: Hi, Mary! Yes, I do. I'm really into puppet shows.
A: Puppet shows? (66) ______
B: Because they are so lively and full of magic. The performers use their fingers to make the puppets come to life. (67) ______
A: That's cool. I know a teenager named Zhan Haojing. He is a great puppet performer.
B: Yes, I've heard of him. He is trying to keep this art alive. (68) ______
A: I like paper-cutting. It's amazing how people can create beautiful pictures with just a pair of scissors. (69) ______
B: You are right. We should all do something to protect our folk arts.
A: I agree. (70) ______
B: I practice puppet shows every weekend at the art club.
A: That's great! Keep it up!
八、根据短文内容填写所缺单词或所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。(共10空,每空1分,共10分)
Liang Qichao was a famous (71) ______ (educate) in China. He wrote a (72) ______ (move) article named "The Young China". In this article, he pointed out the importance of the (73) y______. He said, "If the youth are independent, the nation will be independent."
These words encourage many teenagers to take (74) a______. They want to shoulder the (75) r______ for the future of our nation. A girl named Li Lin is one of them. She is a 15-year-old (76) ______ (volunteer). She often spends her weekends teaching English in the poor village.
"Education is the key to success," Li Lin said. "I want to be an educator like Liang Qichao. (77) U______ I help these children, they won't have a chance to learn. I feel happy because I can make a (78) d______."
Li Lin's parents are proud of her. They think she is a (79) ______ (responsibility) young lady. They believe that (80) ______ teenagers like her keep trying, our nation will surely have a bright future.
九、书面表达(15分)
梁启超在《少年中国说》中提到“少年强则国强”。作为新时代的青少年,你认为青少年应该具备哪些品质?请结合本单元所学词汇(如:independent, responsible, energetic, helpful等)和语法(if / because / unless状语从句),谈谈你的看法。并介绍一位你身边的榜样同学。
要求:
1. 内容完整,语句通顺,语法正确;
2. 至少使用两个状语从句(if / because / unless);
3. 不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: independent(独立的),responsible(有责任感的),energetic(精力充沛的),helpful(乐于助人的),shoulder responsibility(承担责任),take action(采取行动)
开头:
As teenagers, we are the future of our nation. I think we should have many good qualities.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
新外研版八年级上册 Unit 1 Teenagers Today 单元检测题
答案解析
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1. A
解析: 考查短语辨析。句意:那个年轻人决定参加比赛,尽管他知道那很难。"参加"译为take part in。hold on坚持;come to life苏醒;shoulder responsibility承担责任。
2. A
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:——看!那个小男孩正在用手指让木偶跳舞。——哇,真有创意!看起来好真实。puppet木偶;volunteer志愿者;educator教育家;viewer观众。根据"with his fingers"可知是木偶表演。
3. A
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多年轻人对这种老式艺术形式感兴趣,因为它很特别。old-fashioned老式的;wealthy富有的;teenage青少年的;independent独立的。下文提到"传统",故选A。
4. C
解析: 考查连词。句意:除非你每天努力练习,否则你不会成为一名好表演者。unless=if...not,表"除非"。if如果;because因为;when当...时。
5. C
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻人应该肩负起为我们国家开创光明未来的责任。youth青年(集体名词);blood血液;energy能量;nation国家。根据谓语shoulder与句意,强调青年群体。
6. A
解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意:当我观看那场令人惊叹的木偶戏时,我全神贯注。lost此处意为"全神贯注的"(be lost in...);surprising令人惊讶的;wealthy富有的;independent独立的。
7. D
解析: 考查名词。句意:他是一位著名的教育家,已经在贫穷的村庄教书20年了。educator教育家;gentleman先生;lady女士;volunteer志愿者。根据"taught many students"可知是教育者。
8. A
解析: 考查动词。句意:那个少年发布的短视频在网上获得了数千点赞。posted发布(post a video);amazed使惊讶;held抓住;kept保持。搭配video用post。
9. B
解析: 考查固定搭配。句意:我们应该尽力让传统民间艺术延续下去。keep...alive使...延续/存活,固定搭配。
10. C
解析: 考查连词。句意:她没有出国深造,因为她想和家人在一起。because表原因;unless除非;if如果;although尽管。前后为因果关系。
11. A
解析: 考查形容词用法。句意:那位老人的故事如此令人惊奇,所有观众都被深深打动了。修饰物(story)用surprising/amazing;amaze是动词;amazed修饰人;amazingly是副词。
12. B
解析: 考查固定句型。句意:保持环境干净美丽是我们的责任。It is + n. + to do sth.,不定式作真正主语。
13. A
解析: 考查状语从句。句意:——你能告诉我一些关于梁启超的事吗?——当然。他相信如果青少年强,国家就会强。if引导条件状语从句,主将从现。
14. D
解析: 考查修饰词。句意:那个年轻的志愿者精力充沛,总是微笑着帮助别人。energy不可数,用much修饰。few/little表否定,many修饰可数。
15. A
解析: 考查固定搭配。句意:老师要求我们多注意这些新单词的发音。pay attention to...注意...,固定搭配。
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
16. D
解析: 根据下文他经常参加志愿活动,说明他是个乐于助人(helpful)的男孩。old-fashioned过时的;independent独立的;wealthy富有的。
17. B
解析: 他加入了志愿者团体。join加入(组织/团体);posted发布;lost丢失;amazed使惊讶。
18. A
解析: 他们打扫房间。clean up打扫;held on坚持;came to life苏醒;took part in参加。搭配rooms用clean up。
19. B
解析: 他们表演简单的木偶戏。puppet shows木偶戏;finger手指;volunteer志愿者;blood血液。
20. B
解析: 老人们说这些表演(performance)让他们感觉年轻了。energy能量;attention注意;video视频。根据前文"shows"选performance。
21. C
解析: 固定搭配"shoulder the responsibility"承担责任。
22. C
解析: 因为老人有丰富的生活经验,所以我们可以从他们身上学到很多。because表原因。
23. A
解析: 如果我们展示爱和关心,世界会更温暖。if引导条件状语从句。
24. A
解析: 越来越多的青少年(teenagers)加入他。与主题"Teenagers today"呼应。
25. A
解析: 李伟的故事是令人惊奇的(surprising),鼓励了很多年轻人。
三、阅读理解(本大题20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A篇
26. B
解析: 细节题。根据第一段"The leader of the club is Zhan Haojing"可知他是俱乐部负责人。
27. C
解析: 细节题。根据第二段"My grandfather was a great puppet performer... I often watched his shows"可知是受祖父影响。
28. A
解析: 细节题。文中提到他在学校表演、制作视频上传、去小学教孩子,没有提到让祖父教更多学生,排除④。
29. B
解析: 词义猜测题。根据上下文,他们的努力获得了回报,收到了很多演出邀请。故选"得到了回报"。
30. C
解析: 推理判断题。文中提到他想让木偶戏变得酷,让更多青少年喜欢,故选C。A选项错误,是同学认为过时;B选项错误;D选项错误,俱乐部很受欢迎。
B篇
31. B
解析: 细节题。根据第一段"He was a street performer who played the violin."可知他是街头表演者。
32. C
解析: 推理判断题。男孩说"It will only cost you a smile"和最后"Music can give them hope and courage"说明他是想温暖老人的心。
33. B
解析: 细节题。根据老人说"She is a volunteer teacher in a mountain village"可知她在山村工作。
34. A
解析: 主旨题。全文通过音乐连接了两个陌生人,老人说感到温暖,说明音乐能给人带来温暖。
35. C
解析: 细节题。最后老人说"I feel much warmer now"并且微笑,说明他感到温暖快乐。
C篇
36. C
解析: 细节题。根据第三段第一句"Wang Fang is 17 years old."可知她17岁。
37. B
解析: 细节题。根据第二段"He and his friends plant trees, clean up parks"可知选B。
38. C
解析: 细节题。根据第四段"He often performs in the hospital to cheer up sick children."可知目的是让生病的孩子们高兴起来。
39. D
解析: 细节题。根据第五段"She walks three kilometres to get there every week."可知她步行去。
40. C
解析: 主旨题。文章最后提到他们有不同的爱好,但有共同的信念——年轻人可以让世界变得更美好,即他们都在努力产生积极影响。A错误,年龄不同;B错误,李明不是传统艺术;D未提及。
D篇
41. A
解析: 细节题。根据第一段"He wrote this article in 1900"可知选A。
42. C
解析: 细节题。根据第二段"He believed that the future of a country depends on its young people"可知。
43. B
解析: 词义猜测题。上下文说现代青少年通过新方式传播正能量,说明他们和前辈一样充满热情。passionate意为"热情的"。
44. C
解析: 观点态度题。作者在最后提到"many teenagers prove that they are just as passionate as their ancestors",说明作者认为他们也能负责任、有活力。
45. C
解析: 主旨题。文章围绕梁启超的《少年中国说》展开,强调青少年是国家的希望,且现代青少年正在行动,故选C。
四、单词拼写/词汇运用(共10空,每空1分,共10分)
46. volunteer(s)
解析: 根据汉语提示"志愿者",结合句意用volunteer,可数名词,可用单数或复数。
47. videos
解析: "视频"video,根据语境用复数videos。
48. amazing
解析: 修饰"故事"用amazing(令人惊奇的)。
49. independent
解析: 首字母i,根据"can take care of herself"可知是独立的independent。
50. abroad
解析: 首字母a,"在国外"abroad。study abroad出国留学。
51. wealthy
解析: 首字母w,根据"actually he was very..."可知填wealthy富有的。
52. attention
解析: 首字母a,固定搭配pay attention to,填attention。
53. energy
解析: 首字母e,根据"full of life"可知填energy力量/活力。
54. alive
解析: 首字母a,固定搭配keep...alive,填alive。
55. gentleman
解析: 首字母g,"对女士有礼貌"应是绅士gentleman。
五、句型转换(每题1分,共5分)
56. Unless
解析: if...not = unless,首字母大写。
57. Why didn't
解析: 对because引导的原因状语提问用Why,否定疑问句结构。
58. unless; have
解析: if...not = unless,从句用一般现在时,主语I用have。
59. didn't take
解析: 一般过去时否定,用didn't + 动词原形。
60. be kept
解析: 情态动词被动语态:should + be + 过去分词。
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共5分)
61. performers
解析: 作主语,表"表演者们",用名词复数performers。
62. traditional
解析: 修饰名词art form,用形容词traditional。
63. amazed
解析: 修饰人(The boy)用amazed(感到惊讶的)。
64. independent
解析: 作表语,be independent独立的。
65. excerpt
解析: 冠词an后加名词,excerpt摘录。
七、补全对话(每空2分,共10分)
66. B
解析: 回答"Because...",问句应是"Why do you like it?"。
67. F
解析: 上句描述了木偶戏的生动,听者应表示"听起来很有趣"。
68. A
解析: 下句回答"I like paper-cutting",应问"你呢?"。
69.E Because it is part of our culture. 翻译:(我喜欢剪纸) 因为它是我们文化的一部分。 然后 B 回应:你说得对,我们应 该保护民间艺术。前后逻辑完美通顺。
70. C
解析: 下句回答"every weekend",问频率"How often..."。
八、短文填空(共10空,每空1分,共10分)
71. educator
解析: 冠词a后接名词,educator教育家。
72. moving
解析: 修饰article(物),用moving令人感动的。
73. youth
解析: 首字母y,指"年轻人",youth。
74. action
解析: 固定搭配take action采取行动。
75. responsibility
解析: 首字母r,shoulder the responsibility承担责任。
76. volunteer
解析: 冠词a后接名词volunteer。
77. Unless
解析: 首字母U,句意"除非我帮助这些孩子,否则他们没有机会学习",Unless。
78. difference
解析: 首字母d,make a difference产生影响。
79. responsible
解析: 修饰名词lady,用形容词responsible有责任感的。
80. if
解析: 句意"如果像她这样的青少年继续努力,我们的国家肯定会有光明的未来",if引导条件状语从句。
九、书面表达(15分)
Possible Version:
As teenagers, we are the future of our nation. I think we should have many good qualities.
First, we should be independent. If we can solve problems by ourselves, we will grow up faster. Second, we should be responsible. It is our duty to shoulder the responsibility for our family and society. Because we are young, we have enough energy to take action. We should also be helpful and kind to others. If we help people in need, the world will become warmer and better.
I want to introduce my classmate, Li Ming. He is an independent and responsible teenager. He always studies hard and never gives up. He also volunteers to help the elderly in our community. I think he is a good example for us.
In a word, let's try to be better teenagers and build a bright future for our country!
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