Unit 1 核心素养评价2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦初中英语Unit 1核心素养评价，通过多样化题型融合文化传承（如打铁花、古代游戏）与科技热点（如AI、机器人），适配单元复习需求，全面检测语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|10题/20分|文化意识（非遗、古代游戏）、思维品质（青少年案例分析）|情境融合传统与时代，设题从事实提取到推理评价，梯度清晰| |书面表达|1题/10分|语言能力、思维品质（AI利弊分析）|结合科技热点，要求提出问题与建议，考察批判性思维与表达| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|文化意识（打铁花艺术）|以非遗传承人为素材，设问兼顾信息获取与价值感悟，渗透文化自信|

Unit 1 核心素养评价 [时间:60分钟 分值: 100分] Ⅰ.单项选择(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ( )1. I cut my when I was cutting an apple. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. neck ( )2. The students gave a wonderful at the school party. A. test B. lesson C. meeting D. performance ( )3. My uncle has lived for five years, so we miss him very much. A. alone B. abroad C. outside D. inside ( )4. The farmer had to the sick chicken to stop the disease from spreading. A. save B. feed C. kill D. sell ( )5. When the new phone came out, the shop orders from excited customers. A. was flooded with B. was afraid of C. was tired of D. was angry with Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Wang Xingxing is a young man from Ningbo. When he was a little boy, he was always interested in robots. He thought robots were really 6 . At 18, he 7 to make his first robot. He found an old bicycle motor and 8 it to make part of his robot’ s arm. His bedroom was full of different 9 and small parts. It was like a small workshop. He tried to find old electronic parts that people didn't want anymore. He believed these parts still had value and could be used again. Some of his teachers didn't think he could make good robots. But Wang didn't 10 hope. He kept working hard. 11 he made a robot that could put recyclable things in different groups. Then the teachers started to believe in his ability. In 2018, Wang faced a big 12 . He wanted to make a cheap robotic guide dog. For many months, he worked day and night, trying out different sensors. One evening, when it was raining hard, his robotic guide dog finally 13 well. It could clearly tell where the road was. “All my efforts got a good result at that moment,” Wang said. A technology company liked his design and wanted to buy it. But Wang 14 . He thought robots should help many people. So he started his own small company. Now his robots are used in communities, nursing homes and schools. At a technology show, a little child hugged one of his robots and shouted, “This robot is my friend!” Wang was very happy. His 15 of using technology to help people came true. ( )6. A. active B. close C. safe D. cool ( )7. A. allowed B. decided C. agreed D. advised ( )8. A. used B. turned C. made D. got ( )9. A. bowls B. robots C. tools D. phones ( )10. A. depend on B. give up C. look up D. think of ( )11. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Actually D. Especially ( )12. A. support B. change C. challenge D. risk ( )13. A. studied B. worked C. exercised D. travelled ( )14. A. forgot B. dropped C. worried D. refused ( )15. A. act B. example C. way D. dream Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A During ancient times, children didn't have smartphones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play. Let's have a look. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite, and each of them has its own characteristic(特点). Diabolo(空竹) is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow(空的) in the centre. When you put it on |ropes, the high-speed rotating(旋转) diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is very interesting and especially popular in North China. The closest thing to watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play(皮影戏). People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. The shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints(竹节)to make them blast(爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. ( )16. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Bamboo. B. Paper. C. Clothes. D. Wood. ( )17. When was the shadow play listed as national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2000. B. In 2001. C. In 2006. D. In 2016. ( )18. Why are firecrackers still set off during the Spring Festival? A. To tell a story. B. To make a sound. C. To watch a play and a game. D. To wish for a better life. ( )19. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. There are only three kinds of kites in China. B. Diabolo is only played in summer. C. Watching a shadow play was like watching movies in the past. D. There was a real dangerous animal called Nian in ancient China. ( )20. Which is the best title? A. The earliest kites B. Interesting games during ancient times C. A shadow play D. Four inventions in China B ①It's often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is 1.true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired. ②16-year-old Michael uses social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also writes about sports people and how they will face their challenges. ③Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres(英亩) of forest each year. ④With a deep love of football, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school's football and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. ⑤Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. ⑥Alexis said, “People are dying because they can't be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that . ⑦These young people are certainly shining examples to show you re never too young to make a difference. ( )21. How does Michael influence(影响) other teenagers? A. By following his dream. B. By using social media. C. By talking to teenagers. D. By playing baseball. ( )22. What did Lesein do to help fight climate change? A. He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees. B. He followed football and basketball teams to plant trees. C. He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school. D. He used social media to call on other children to plant trees. ( )23. Which of the following can be put in“ ”? A. only small dreams can make big changes to the whole world B. inventors can be anybody who tries to solve a problem C. we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place D. you don't have to be an inventor if you are not good ( )24. The passage is mainly about . A. the ways to make a difference B. teenagers are the future of the world C. an interview with teenagers D. teenagers can make changes to the world ( )25. What is the structure of the passage? Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Datiehua, or striking iron flowers(打铁花), is a traditional Chinese art form and it has a history of more than 1,000 years. People strike iron juice into the sky, making iron flowers more than 10 metres high. Last June, a video of striking iron flowers got popular online. To many people's surprise, the main character of the video is a young woman. She is Jiang Xunqian. Jiang Xunqian is a famous blogger(博主). She was interested in the traditional art when she was young. When she saw striking iron flowers three years ago, she was touched and decided to learn it. Later, she foundYang Jianjun, an inheritor(传承人) of the art. Even though Yang said it was too dangerous for a girl, Jiang Xunqian made up her mind. Later, Yang agreed to teach her. Jiang Xunqian spent months practising, from morning to night. Finally, she became the first woman to perform striking iron flowers. “Though it was difficult, I made it. For those who want to try something new, I would say ‘Just do it’. Don't think too much. If you keep trying, you' ll find your answers finally,” she said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 26. How high can the iron flowers reach when people strike iron juice into the sky? 27. Why did many people feel surprised when they saw Jiang Xunqian's video? 28. Who taught Jiang Xunqian to strike iron flowers? 29. How long did Jiang Xunqian practise every day? 30. What can we learn from the passage? V.补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Tony: Hey! Where have you been? I haven't seen you for ages. Jason: I just got back from an exciting young engineer summer camp. Tony:31. Jason: Well, I had several projects with other teenagers. One of them was building a solar-powered vehicle. Tony: 32. Jason: Exactly! We tried hard, but when we finally got it to move smoothly on the first try, it was a huge moment. Tony: 33. How about the people there? Jason:34. The teachers gave us great advice. Also, the peers I met were easy-going. Tony:35. Jason: I think so. I'm more passionate(有热情的) about engineering and renewable energy. Tony: I'm so happy for you. This camp seems to have been perfect for you. A. Will this experience influence your future studies? B. Did you win any prize in the summer camp? C. Well done! I'm so proud of you. D. We got along well with each other. E. That sounds challenging for teenagers like us. F. What's your favourite subject at school? G. Oh, really? Tell me more details about it. Ⅵ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Childhood should be filled with laughter, but illness can suddenly change everything. When a(n) 36. suffers from serious illness, parents usually worry a lot about the treatment, and they hardly think about the kid's dreams or wishes. Just as a bird breaks its 37. ,teenagers will feel very upset. Luckily, Children can help with it. Children is a charity organization that works to help sick teenagers. get their dreams to come true. Several years ago, Xu, founder(创立者) of Children, watched the documentary(纪录片) Batkid Begins. It tells about the day in 2013 when the city of San Francisco turned itself 38. Gotham, the city where Batman the superhero lives, to help a sick boy see his dream come true. “The documentary 39. the softest and deepest part of my heart and I quickly searched online and found that there were no such organizations in China at that time,” Xu says. He studied 40. the charity organization in the documentary worked and in 2016, he gave up his job and set up Children with his friend. Children has 41. across the country. They try to help as many children as possible to 42. their dreams. Some children want to meet their favourite cartoon characters, some want to 43. a day as a police officer or a firefighter, and some wish to travel somewhere... While some wishes are 44. to come true, some need help of thousands of people. No matter what the dreams are, Children tries its best to make them come true. These dreams and wishes are just like light, which can drive away the 45. , and help these children to see hope and love in their life. Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 46.随着越来越多的人的参与，这个慈善活动吸引了来自国内外的热烈支持。 more and more people , this charity event has attracted warm support from 47.我们的目光都粘在博物馆的那幅画上，它的色彩和细节简直令人叹为观止。 Our eyes the painting in the museum because its colours and details were simply breathtaking. 48.时代的使命落在每一个为让世界变得更美好而努力奋斗的普通人身上。 the times every ordinary person who is working hard to make the world a better place. 49.学生的安全责任应当由学校和家长共同承担。 the safety of the students should both the school and their parents. 50.学校高度重视组织各类读书活动，希望这些活动能激发学生们对文学的热爱。 The school organizing various reading activities and hoped they could students' literature. Ⅷ.词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 51. Many (志愿者) help clean up the park every weekend. 52. The (年轻人) of today are interested in learning about traditional culture. 53. The students were all (使惊吓) by the sudden loud noise outside the window. 54. We won't give up our dream u we achieve it in the end. 55. The young man fell off his bike and b ran down his nose. (B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. All the fans cheered (wild) after their team won the final football match. 57. It's true that not all (wealth) people are interested in traditional art. 58. The little girl's grandma found her (hide) gift in making paper-cuts. 59. Many old local (art) came to enjoy the wonderful puppet show. 60. It's (surprise) how fast the boy learned to make kites at such a young age. .书面表达(共1小题；满分10分) 61.人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)让生活和学习更加便利,但过度使用人工智能也会给青少年带来许多问题。你校英文周刊以“Problems and Advice on AI”为题，向同学们征稿。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。 问题 1.做作业时过度依赖 AI，不思考而是抄答案； 2 (请补充至少一个问题) 建议 1.遇到难题先独立思考，把AI看作是学习辅助工具；2………(请补充至少一条建议) 呼吁 合理使用AI，让科技为人类更好的生活服务。 注意：(1)必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； (2)条理清晰，语意连贯，语句通顺； (3)词数100左右。 参考词汇:学习辅助工具a learning aid Ⅰ. 1—5 ADBCA Ⅱ. 6—10 DBACB 11—15 ACBDD Ⅲ. A 16—20 DCDCB B 21—25 BABDA Ⅳ. 26. More than 10 metres high. 27. Because the main character of the video is a young woman./ Because she is a young woman. 28. Yang Jianjun. 29. From morning to night. 30. Where there is a will, there is a way./ If you keep trying, you will succeed.(答案不唯一,合理即可) V. 31—35 GECDA Ⅵ. 36. teenager 37. wings 38. into 39. touched 40. how 41. volunteered 42. realise 43. experience 44. easy 45. darkness Ⅶ. 46. With; joining in; home and abroad 47. were glued to 48. The duty of; falls on 49. The responsibility for; lie with 50. paid great attention to; inspire; love for Ⅷ. (A)51. volunteers 52. youth 53. scared 54. unless 55. blood (B)56. wildly 57. wealthy 58. hidden 59. artists 60. surprising . 61. One possible version: AI has made our life and study much more convenient(亮点表达“make+宾语+ adj.”为文章增色), but overusing it brings many problems to teenagers(动名词短语作主语使文章语法多样). Many students depend on AI too much while doing homework. They just get answers from AI without thinking. Also, using AI devices may hurt their eyes. What's worse(承上启下,体现了递进的层次感), some teenagers are mad about AI games or short videos. Here's some useful advice. First, when we meet difficult problems, we should try to think independently. After all, AI is a learning aid. Second, we can ask our parents to help us control the time to use it. Then we can choose to do sports or read books instead of using AI in our free time.(ask sb to do, choose to do, instead of 等的应用，使句式灵活多变，彰显写作功底) In short, AI is a great invention that can help us a lot.(恰当运用了 that 引导的定语从句) We should use it reasonably 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $