2026年中考英语原创任务型阅读模拟练习11篇（第五组）河北专用

**基本信息** 聚焦三大主题（人与自我/社会/自然），通过11篇原创语篇系统训练细节定位、信息整合及开放表达技巧，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人与自我|3篇（理财/自我提升/学习）|原文定位找关键句、完整句规范作答|以生活情境为载体，构建“问题-解决-反思”逻辑链| |人与社会|6篇（跨文化/习俗/变迁等）|推理题结合上下文、开放题联系生活实际|通过社会现象分析，培养跨文化理解与批判性思维| |人与自然|2篇（生态/和谐）|主旨题抓首尾段核心、细节题精准提取数据|以自然议题为依托，建立“观察-分析-责任”认知框架|

原创河北任务型阅读（第五组） Passage 1（人与自我·做人与做事·理财意识） Money has changed a lot recently. In the past, we used paper bills and coins. Now, we mostly see numbers on a screen. This makes life easier, but it also creates new problems. Let’s look at the United Kingdom. Almost 60% of kids aged 8 to 17 spend money online every month. Nearly half of them (46%) have seen online scams (骗局), though only 9% actually lost money. Many kids also regret what they buy. When we use cash(现金), we feel the "pain" of paying. But with digital payments, it’s too easy to just tap and pay. For kids who are still learning self-control, this can lead to trouble. Are schools teaching kids about these dangers? A 2025 survey says no. Over half of British students finish school without learning how to manage money. Most classes still talk about old topics, like how to save in a bank. They don’t teach about modern problems like online scams or spending in video games. Also, financial (金融的) lessons usually stop at age 16. But that’s when many teens start spending real money. Young people know this is a problem. About 84% of UK kids think money lessons are as important as math or science. England plans to make financial education compulsory (强迫的) in primary schools by 2028, which is a good start. But today’s teenagers can’t wait that long. Learning about money doesn’t only happen in school. Families can talk about it at home. Kids also learn from influencers on short videos. Even using money in video games can teach useful lessons. Do you want to learn how to manage money wisely? You can start by talking with your classmates about how to be smart with your money. 1.What forms did money take in the past? 2.Why do many kids regret what they buy? 3.When do many teens start spending real money? 4. Where can kids learn about money? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What good ways can teenagers use to manage their pocket money? Give one example and explain. Passage 2（人与社会·社会服务·跨文化沟通） What is the most famous Chinese food in America? Most people would say General Tso’s chicken (左宗棠鸡). It is fried chicken with a sweet, red sauce. But if you ask for it in China, people might not know what you are talking about. That is because this "Chinese" dish was actually made for American tastes. The story started in 1953. A famous chef named Peng Chang-kuei (彭长贵) was cooking a big dinner for an important American admiral (海军将领). After cooking for three days, he ran out of ideas. So, he tried something new. He fried some chicken and put a spicy and salty sauce on it. When the admiral asked for its name, Peng named the dish after General Tso, a famous hero from his hometown, Hunan. But the original dish was different from the one we eat today. When Peng moved to New York in the 1970s, he was shocked to find other chefs stealing his idea. These copycats (盲目模仿者) realized that Americans had a sweet tooth. To win over American customers, they added lots of sugar and made the sauce thick and sticky. Soon, Americans went wild for this sweet “Chinese” dish. Chef Peng simply accepted it, knowing how hard it was for immigrants (移民) to start a business in a new country. So, is General Tso’s chicken really Chinese? The answer is in its journey. It has a Chinese name, but it was changed to please Americans. Today, it is a bridge between two cultures. It might not be traditional, but it is a delicious part of history. 1.How is General Tso’s chicken? 2.Who was General Tso? 3. Why did General Tso’s chicken change? 4. What did Chef Peng think of the changes to his "Chinese" dish? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What can you learn from the story behind General Tso’s chicken? (Your answer should be different from the ones in the text.) Passage 3（人与社会·社会与文化·文化习俗） In East China, spring does not begin with a date on the calendar. It begins with a sound: the sound of bamboo shoots growing. For people in Shanghai, spring has a special flavor found in a warm bowl of soup called yanduxian(腌笃鲜). The name of the soup tells you what is inside. "Yan" is salted pork, and "xian" is fresh pork. The most important part is "du." In the local language, this word sounds like the noise of the pot lid bouncing (锅盖弹跳) while the soup boils. The main ingredient is the spring bamboo shoot. These shoots are white, crisp(脆的), and sweet. However, they are only available for a short time in early spring. There is a rule in Chinese cooking: "Eat food only when it is in season." This is why people wait all winter for this fresh taste. Making this soup takes time. The salted pork and fresh pork must cook together slowly for over an hour. The soup gradually turns into a rich, milky white color. Because it is a slow process, you need to be patient. Shanghai is a very busy city, but you cannot rush this soup. You must wait for the bamboo to grow and the pot to boil. It teaches us that the best things in life take time. When you finally taste that hot, delicious soup, you will know that spring has truly arrived. 1.When can people eat yanduxian? 2. What is "du"? 3. How are the spring bamboo shoots? 4. What are the characteristics of yanduxian? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What can you learn from the Chinese cooking rule “Eat food only when it is in season.”? (Your answer should be different from the ones in the text.) Passage 4（人与自我·生活与学习·自我提升） What would you do if you loved something, but it was too hard to make it a career? This was the problem for Zhang Xue in 2006. He was 19 years old and worked as a motorcycle mechanic (摩托车机械师) in Hunan. He loved fixing and performing tricks on motorcycles. But he was poor and couldn't afford to improve his skills. He asked a TV station for help, but when he was on TV, he did not do well. The reporter said no to his dream. However, Zhang did not give up. He rode his old, rusty (生锈的) motorcycle over 100 kilometers in the rain to find the TV crew (电视摄制组). He said, “If you never take action when you’re young, you’ll regret it when you’re old. But if you try, even failure brings no regret.” Now 39, Zhang has no reason to regret his choice. Instead, he can look back on that day in 2006 with pride. On March 28, 2026, a French racer named Valentin Debise won a big race in Portugal (葡萄牙). He was riding a motorcycle from a brand called ZXMoto. This brand was started by Zhang Xue! It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand won this world championship. "I am speechless(一时语塞的)," Zhang wrote online. After 2006, Zhang kept working hard. He became a racer, a mechanic, and then an engineer. In 2017, he started his first company. Then in 2024, he started ZXMoto. "I never thought about doing anything else," Zhang said. "I simply love motorcycles." Would you follow Zhang’s example and go all out for what you love? 1.What did Zhang Xue love doing when he was young? 2.Why did Zhang Xue ask a TV station for help? 3.When did Zhang Xue’s brand win the world championship first? 4. What is the reason for Zhang Xue’s success ? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What can you learn from Zhang Xue’s story? (Your answer should be different from the ones in the text.) Passage 5（人与自然·自然生态·与自然和谐相生） Spring is a very busy and stressful time for students. Grade 9 and 12 students are studying hard for their big exams, the zhongkao and gaokao. But outside the classroom window, it is also the busiest time for birds. While students read textbooks, their feathered (有羽毛的) neighbors are singing and dancing. They are trying to find a boyfriend or girlfriend. For centuries, poets have loved the sound of birds. However, not every student agrees. A student in a Shenzhen high school recently complained about the Asian koel (噪鹃) birds on campus. Their loud call—"Ko-EL!"—was disturbing his study. He asked the principal (校长) to drive the birds away. I understand why he was annoyed. I live near several parks. Every spring, many birds sing loudly. Sometimes they wake me up at 4 a.m.! But should we remove (清除) these birds just because they trouble us? The principal said no. We call our schools and cities "home," but they do not belong only to humans. They have the right to live their lives. We must learn to "live with it." Actually, a little "disturbance (干扰)" can be helpful. I learned English by listening to perfect CDs. But the first time I talked to a foreigner in a noisy restaurant, I couldn't understand him well. My friend laughed and said, "You can't always learn with perfect recordings!" As I write this, a small dove (鸽) is cooing and bowing to a female dove. When I looked at them, they flew away. Maybe they were just too shy to let me watch their love story. It's really fun to watch these little birds around us. 1.What are birds singing and dancing to do? 2.Why did the student ask the principal to drive the birds away? 3.Why did the principal say no? 4. What did the writer want to express through his experience? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What question do you want to ask yourself when you hear birds singing? (Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.) Passage 6（人与社会·社会服务·社会的变迁） Backpacks used to be only for hikers and students. Adults who cared about fashion never carried them. But now, things have changed. Backpacks have become very popular. In America, backpack sales are breaking records. Taylor Welden, a fashion designer, says, "Twenty years ago, you could never wear a backpack to work." But today, that is normal. Andy Fallshaw, a bag expert, compares backpacks to sneakers(旅游鞋). In the past, only kids and athletes wore sneakers. Now, everyone wears them, even at fashion shows. Because of this trend, groups of "bag fans" have appeared on social media. Why are backpacks so popular now? First, workplaces are more casual (随便的). People do not need to dress so formally. Second, backpacks look much better than before. Companies use cool materials like special cloth and leather. Also, airline luggage (航空行李) is getting expensive. It is cheaper to carry a bag onto the plane. Carrying weight on two shoulders is easier than carrying it on one. Finally, more people live far from the city. They need a good bag for the long trip. New bag companies are growing fast. They are using strong, new materials. For example, a brand called Packolab sells backpacks for about $400. They are so popular that the company holds a lottery (抽彩) to see who can buy one first! Big fashion brands are joining in, too. In 2023, Dior worked with a bag designer to make a special backpack. It cost $4,000! Backpacks are not just for school anymore. 1.Who were backpacks used by in the past? 2.What does “groups of ‘bag fans’ have appeared on social media” prove? 3.Why do backpacks look much better than before? 4. Why are backpacks so popular now?? (写出两个答案即可) 5.What advantages do backpacks bring for our trips? Give one example and explain. Passage 7（人与自然·自然生态·与自然和谐相生） In 1995, a parrot named Puck from California (加利福尼亚州) set a world record. He learned 1,728 human words! This smart bird could even make up his own phrases. So, why can some birds "talk"? First, most birds "talk" to each other using their own bird language. But some birds, like parrots, are special. They can learn the sounds of other animals, including humans. A parrot named Gizmo can even talk non-stop for 30 minutes! This skill is connected to their need for friends. In the wild, parrots stay with one partner. If they are lonely, they treat their human owners as friends. They copy human words to feel like part of the family "flock(群体)." These birds also have special bodies. They have a unique brain system that helps them learn sounds. They also have a special voice box in their chest called a syrinx (鸣管). It works like a human's voice box, allowing them to copy many noises. But do they understand what they say? Scientists think they do. Some birds can connect words to actions. They can even sort objects by color and shape. However, they are mostly copying sounds, not making their own sentences. Still, some wild birds use a kind of grammar to warn each other about danger. Does talking mean a bird is smart? Talking birds can solve difficult puzzles. But intelligence (智力) comes in many forms. Some birds are smart because they are great at using tools. Next time you see a bird, take time to watch it. Understanding their behavior is a way of communicating with them. 1.How many human words did Puck learn? 2. What animals can learn the sounds of other animals? 3. What is the skill of birds' talking connected to? 4. How do scientists understand what birds say? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What can you learn from the skill of birds' talking? (Your answer should be different from the ones in the text.) Passage 8（人与社会·人际沟通·社区生活） Recently, a fun trend (风尚) has become very popular on RedNote (小红书) among Chinese people in London. It all started with a student. He took an English textbook to Big Ben(大本钟). Why? Because the picture on the textbook cover was Big Ben itself! The rule is simple: take a photo of the book with the real building, and then hide the book for someone else to find. This small action has grown very big. Many people now bring their textbooks to Big Ben. They hide them near bridges, railings(栏杆), and phone booths (电话亭) along the river. Finding the book is a surprise, and nobody knows where it will turn up next. The trend is not just about the book; it is about sharing kindness. The student who started this left a pen and a plastic bag with the book. She asked people to write messages for the next reader. Over time, the pages were filled with warm wishes. The most common wish was "World Peace." Others wrote, "To our fellow (同类的) Chinese, I hope you are well." When there was no room left, people used sticky notes. When the pen dried out, a stranger kindly left a new one. Through these books, strangers are now connected. Kindness travels from one person to another. Soon, this trend spread to other cities. People found these special textbooks in Rome and Paris, too. Sometimes the world can feel a bit lonely. But these small acts of kindness remind us that we are all connected. When we pass on a little bit of love, it can travel very far—from one person to the next, all around the world. 1.What is the fun trend about? 2.What kind of people join fun trends? 3.What’s the true meaning behind this fun trend? 4. Why do many strangers join the fun trend? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What do you think of the fun trend? Why? (Your answer should be different from the ones in the text.) Passage 9（人与社会·文学与艺术·优秀的艺术家及艺术成就） Writing for children is often seen as easier than writing for adults. But the best children’s authors and illustrators(插图画家) know that’s not true. Michael Rosen and Cai Gao are winners of the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Awards (国际安徒生奖). They have spent their lives creating books for young readers. Their work shows that children’s literature can be just as deep and meaningful as any other kind of literature. Rosen’s writing not only makes children laugh but also teaches them about life. Chocolate Cake《巧克力蛋糕》, for example, tells the funny story of a boy who sneaks downstairs (偷偷下楼) at night to eat chocolate cake. It explores everyday life from a child’s point of view. Rosen also writes about the hard parts of life — but with great care. In Michael Rosen’s Sad Book《伤心书》, he speaks openly about the death of his son. He teaches children that being honest about their feelings is brave, not weak. Like Rosen’s writing, Cai Gao’s illustrations both please the eye and feed the mind. Her picture book The Peach Blossom Spring《桃花源的故事》invites children into a beautiful land painted in warm, gentle colours. The book is based on Tao Yuanming’s famous story. It follows a fisherman who discovers a hidden village far from the troubles of the outside world. But unlike Tao, Cai doesn’t see this place as a dream we cannot reach. Instead, she paints it as something we can build. Through her beautiful pictures, she encourages children to create beauty and peace in their own lives. Children’s literature may be created for young readers, but its power is anything but small. Rosen and Cai remind us that the greatest truths often come in the simplest form. 1.Who do Michael Rosen and Cai Gao creat books for? 2. What story is the book Chocolate Cake tell us? 3. What does Sad Book teach children? 4. What is the reason for the success of Cai Gao’s illustrations? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What good influence can good children’s books bring us? Give one example and explain. Passage 10（人与社会·社会与文化·对世界和社会进步有突出贡献的人物） On April 15, 1882, Mark Twain (马克·吐温) was invited to speak to a group called the Saturday Morning Club in Hartford. When I was told I would speak here, I asked what I should talk about. They said it should be something for young people. I have a few ideas I want to share. Advice is most helpful when you are young. First, always obey your parents when they are around. If you don't, they will make you do it anyway! Second, go to bed early and wake up early. People have different ideas about waking up. Some say you should wake up with the sun. Others suggest different things. But I think waking up with a lark (百灵鸟) is best. If you find the right bird, you can even train it to wake you up at 9:30 every morning! Next, let's talk about lying. You must be very careful. If you lie, you will probably get caught. Once you are caught, people will stop trusting you. One silly lie can cause big problems for a long time. Some people say you should never lie. I don't agree completely. But if you must lie, please do it carefully and with control. Also, there are many books in the world. Young people should choose good books to read. Books are great tools to help you improve yourself. They are also good guides for your future. So, be smart when you pick a book. Build your character on these rules. When you grow up, you might be surprised to see that your character looks just like everyone else's! 1.What was Mark Twain’s speech about? 2. Why do young people need to obey their parents? 3.How did Mark Twain deal with telling lies? 4. Why did Mark Twain think young people should read books? (写出一个答案即可) 5.Which piece of Mark Twain’s advice do you like best? Why? Passage 11（人与社会·社会服务·对未来的畅想） By 2050, the world’s population will reach 9.8 billion. About 70% of these people—around 6.7 billion—will live in cities. Imagine a future city where technology helps life and people live in peace with nature. That is how experts plan to build it! The City Layout (布局) The future city is not just one huge city. Instead, it is made of many small city centers. Each center has enough houses and stores for daily life. Outside these centers are farmlands and nature parks. High-speed trains connect everything. This makes it easy for people to travel and for goods to move fast. The City Center Every city center works like a "sponge (海绵)." When it rains, the buildings and gardens soak up (吸收) the water. This water is saved, cleaned, and reused for drinking, cleaning, and watering plants. Clean energy like solar and wind power is used everywhere. The goal is to use nature for energy without hurting the environment. The Buildings Buildings are covered with solar panels(太阳能板), and wind turbines(风力涡轮机) are on the roofs. This clean energy powers the buildings and the green spaces inside. People of all ages are welcome to live in these homes. Shared spaces like gardens, kitchens, and libraries bring people together. Nothing is wasted because people reuse and recycle old things. The Neighborhood In the neighborhoods, you can find everything you need within a 10-minute walk. If you need to go farther, there is free public transport. Electric bikes and trains are so safe and easy to use that buying a car is a waste of money. 1.How many people will live in cities by 2050? 2.How is the future city layout? 3.What energy doesn’t hurt the environment? 4. How are the future buildings? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What good influences will future cities bring us? Give one example and explain. 答案与解析 Passage 1） 【主旨大意】 随着数字支付普及，花钱变成屏幕上的数字，生活变得便利，但也带来新问题。英国很多青少年网上消费，遭遇网络骗局，还容易冲动消费。目前英国学校的金融教育比较落后，缺少针对网络诈骗、游戏消费等现代理财内容。大部分青少年认为理财课和数理学科同等重要。英国计划 2028 年在小学强制开设理财课。理财学习不只依靠学校，家庭、短视频、游戏都可以成为学习途径，青少年也可以和同学交流，学会理性理财。 1. Paper bills and coins.原文定位：In the past, we used paper bills and coins. 完整句作答：In the past, money took the forms of paper bills and coins. 2. Because digital payments make it too easy to tap and pay, and kids are short of self‑control.原文定位：But with digital payments, it’s too easy to just tap and pay. For kids who are still learning self‑control, this can lead to trouble. Many kids also regret what they buy. 3. At age 16./ Many teens start spending real money at age 16. 原文定位：Also, financial lessons usually stop at age 16. But that’s when many teens start spending real money. 4. 可选答案（任选其一） ①They can learn about money at school. ②They can learn about money from their families at home. ③They can learn from influencers on short videos. ④They can learn from video games. 原文定位：Learning about money doesn’t only happen in school. Families can talk about it at home. Kids also learn from influencers on short videos. Even using money in video games can teach useful lessons. 5.They can set aside some pocket money for future use. It stops them from spending all their money in one go. Passage 2 【主旨大意】 本文介绍知名美式中餐左宗棠鸡。这道菜在美国十分流行，但在中国本土并不常见。厨师彭长贵最早创制这道菜，最初版本咸辣。传到美国后，其他厨师为迎合美国人爱吃甜食的口味，加入大量糖，改良成甜口版本。彭长贵对此先是震惊，之后选择接受现实。左宗棠鸡拥有中国名字，却为适配美国口味被改造，它成为两种文化之间的桥梁，是一段有趣的饮食历史。 1. It is fried chicken with a sweet, red sauce.原文定位：It is fried chicken with a sweet, red sauce. 2. He was a famous hero from Hunan. 原文定位：Peng named the dish after General Tso, a famous hero from his hometown, Hunan. 3. To win over American customers.原文定位：These copycats realized that Americans had a sweet tooth. To win over American customers, they added lots of sugar and made the sauce thick and sticky. 4. He was shocked. / He simply accepted it. 原文定位：When Peng moved to New York in the 1970s, he was shocked to find other chefs stealing his idea… Chef Peng simply accepted it, knowing how hard it was for immigrants to start a business in a new country. 5. I know different cultures can borrow from each other. Passage 3 【主旨大意】 本文介绍上海春日特色美食腌笃鲜。菜名里的 “腌” 是咸肉，“鲜” 是鲜肉，“笃” 代表汤沸腾时锅盖跳动的声音。这道菜最重要的食材是早春才有的春笋，遵循中国 “食当季” 的饮食理念。腌笃鲜需要慢火熬煮一个多小时，汤汁变成浓郁的乳白色。繁华忙碌的上海也不能催促这道汤，它告诉我们：生活中美好的事物都需要耐心等待，喝上一碗热汤，就代表春天真正到来。 1. In spring./ People can eat yanduxian in spring (early spring). 原文定位：For people in Shanghai, spring has a special flavor found in a warm bowl of soup called yanduxian (腌笃鲜). / However, they are only available for a short time in early spring. 2. It is the noise of the pot lid bouncing while the soup boils. 原文定位：In the local language, this word sounds like the noise of the pot lid bouncing (锅盖弹跳) while the soup boils. 3. They are white, crisp, and sweet.原文定位：These shoots are white, crisp (脆的), and sweet. 4. Fresh./ White. / Rich. /Its soup is rich and milky white.原文定位：The soup gradually turns into a rich, milky white color. 5. I know we had better eat healthy and fresh food. Passage 4 主旨大意】 本文讲述张学追逐摩托车梦想的故事。19 岁时他是湖南一名摩托车修理工，热爱摩托车修理与特技，但家境贫寒，无力提升技术。他向电视台求助却遭到拒绝，但他没有放弃。多年来他不断努力，先后成为赛车手、机械师、工程师，创办公司。2024 年他创立 ZXMoto 摩托车品牌。2026 年 3 月 28 日，该品牌助力车手拿下世界锦标赛冠军，实现中国摩托车品牌在该赛事零的突破。这个故事告诉我们：为热爱全力以赴，坚持就有可能实现梦想。 1. He loved fixing and performing tricks on motorcycles.原文定位：He loved fixing and performing tricks on motorcycles. 2. To achieve his dream. /Because he wanted to achieve his dream. 原文定位：But he was poor and couldn't afford to improve his skills. He asked a TV station for help…The reporter said no to his dream. 3.On March 28, 2026.原文定位：On March 28, 2026, a French racer named Valentin Debise won a big race in Portugal…This brand was started by Zhang Xue! It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand won this world championship. 4. His hard work. / Never giving up his dream. 原文定位：However, Zhang did not give up. / After 2006, Zhang kept working hard. 5. I know where there is a will, there is a way.参考优化范文：We should stick to our interest and keep trying in face of difficulties. Passage 5 【主旨大意】 春天学生备考压力大，而此时也是鸟类最活跃的繁殖时节。深圳一名高中生抱怨校园噪鹃的鸣叫打扰学习，请求校长驱鸟。校长拒绝了这个请求，校园不专属于人类，鸟类同样拥有生存的权利。作者认为，一点点干扰未必是坏事，就像学习不能总依赖完美的录音。学会与自然共处，观察小鸟的生活，其实是一件很有意思的事情。 1.To find a boyfriend or girlfriend. /They are singing and dancing to find a boyfriend or girlfriend. 原文定位：They are trying to find a boyfriend or girlfriend. 2. Because they disturbed his study.原文定位：Their loud call—"Ko‑EL!"—was disturbing his study. He asked the principal (校长) to drive the birds away. 3. Because they have the right to live their lives. 原文定位：We call our schools and cities "home," but they do not belong only to humans. They have the right to live their lives. 4. A little "disturbance (干扰)" can be helpful. /It's really fun to watch these little birds around us. 原文定位：Actually, a little "disturbance (干扰)" can be helpful. / It's really fun to watch these little birds around us. 5.But aren’t we happy with these birds?参考示例：Can I enjoy the beautiful sound instead of feeling annoyed? Passage 6 【主旨大意】 本文介绍背包的流行变迁。过去背包只属于徒步爱好者和学生，追求时尚的成年人不会背背包。如今背包风靡全美，销量创新高，就像运动鞋一样走入大众生活，社交媒体上也出现箱包爱好者社群。职场氛围休闲化、背包外观用料升级、航空行李费用上涨、双肩背负更省力、远距离出行需求增加，多重因素推动背包走红。新兴箱包公司和大牌时尚品牌都推出高价背包，背包不再只是学生专属用品。 1. Hikers and students./ In the past, backpacks were used by hikers and students.原文定位：Backpacks used to be only for hikers and students. 2.It proves that backpacks have become a popular trend.原文定位：Because of this trend, groups of "bag fans" have appeared on social media. 3.Because companies use cool materials like special cloth and leather.原文定位：Second, backpacks look much better than before. Companies use cool materials like special cloth and leather. 4. 选答案（任选两个） ①Workplaces are more casual. ②Backpacks look much better than before. ③It is cheaper to carry a backpack onto the plane. ④Carrying weight on two shoulders is easier. ⑤Many people live far from the city and need bags for long trips. 原文定位第三段列举背包流行的多重原因。 5.Backpacks make it easier for us to carry things. We can share the weight with both of our shoulders. Passage 7 【主旨大意】 本文以会说 1728 个人类词语的鹦鹉 Puck 为切入点，介绍鹦鹉会 “说话” 的原因。一方面在野外鹦鹉需要同伴，孤独时会把人类主人当成群体伙伴，通过模仿人类声音获得归属感；另一方面鹦鹉拥有特殊的大脑系统和鸣管生理结构，能够复刻多种声音。科学家提出，鸟类可以把词语和行为建立联系，但大多只是模仿声音，不会自主造句。智力的表现形式多种多样，模仿说话只是鸟类智慧的其中一种体现。观察动物行为也是和它们沟通的一种方式。 1. 1,728 human words./ uck learned 1,728 human words.原文定位：He learned 1,728 human words! 2. Parrots.原文定位：But some birds, like parrots, are special. They can learn the sounds of other animals, including humans. 3.Their need for friends. /It is connected to their need for friends. 原文定位：This skill is connected to their need for friends. 4. They think some birds can connect words to actions. / They think birds are mostly copying sounds, not making their own sentences.原文定位：But do they understand what they say? Scientists think they do. Some birds can connect words to actions. They can even sort objects by color and shape. However, they are mostly copying sounds, not making their own sentences. 5. Every animal has its own life skills. / Everyone needs skills to survive. Passage 8 【主旨大意】 本文讲述在伦敦的华人之间兴起的一项趣味潮流：把印有大本钟的英语课本带到大本钟实地拍照，再将课本藏在河边各处留给其他人偶遇发现。这项活动不只是书本游戏，更是善意的传递。发起者在书中留下笔和塑料袋，请大家为下一位阅读者写下祝福，书页写满温暖寄语。陌生人借书本彼此联结，善意不断传递。该潮流后来传播到罗马、巴黎等城市。小小的善意举动告诉我们，人与人之间可以通过传递爱紧密相连。 1. Taking a photo of the book together with the real-life building and hiding the book for others to find.原文定位：The rule is simple: take a photo of the book with the real building, and then hide the book for someone else to find. 2. Chinese people in London./Chinese people in London join this fun trend. 原文定位：Recently, a fun trend (风尚) has become very popular on RedNote (小红书) among Chinese people in London. 3.The real meaning of the fun trend is passing on warm wishes to others. 原文定位：The trend is not just about the book; it is about sharing kindness…Kindness travels from one person to another. 4. They join it to show their kindness /to show their love. 原文定位：The trend is not just about the book; it is about sharing kindness. Through these books, strangers are now connected. Kindness travels from one person to another. 5. I think it is meaningful, because it shows the sincere character of Chinese people. /I think it is wonderful. It creates special sweet memories for overseas Chinese living abroad. Passage 9 【主旨大意】 很多人认为儿童文学创作比成人作品简单，但事实并非如此。迈克尔・罗森与蔡皋获得 2026 国际安徒生奖，毕生致力于为小读者写书。儿童文学同样可以深刻富有内涵。罗森的作品既能逗孩子欢笑，也探讨生活，既有童趣故事，也引导孩子诚实面对悲伤等真实情绪。蔡皋的插画赏心悦目又启迪心智，她改编《桃花源记》，把桃花源描绘成可以亲手创造的美好世界，鼓励孩子创造生活中的美好。儿童文学面向孩童，却拥有强大力量，最伟大的道理往往蕴藏在最简单的形式之中。 1. Young readers. / Children./ They create books for young readers (children).原文定位：They have spent their lives creating books for young readers. 2. It tells the funny story of a boy who sneaks downstairs at night to eat chocolate cake.原文定位：Chocolate Cake《巧克力蛋糕》, for example, tells the funny story of a boy who sneaks downstairs (偷偷下楼) at night to eat chocolate cake. 3. It teaches children that being honest about their feelings is brave, not weak.原文定位：In Michael Rosen’s Sad Book《伤心书》, he speaks openly about the death of his son. He teaches children that being honest about their feelings is brave, not weak. 4.可选答案（任选其一） ①Her illustrations both please the eye and feed the mind. ②She uses warm, gentle colours in her paintings. ③Her works encourage children to create beauty and peace in their own lives. 原文定位：Like Rosen’s writing, Cai Gao’s illustrations both please the eye and feed the mind…invites children into a beautiful land painted in warm, gentle colours…she encourages children to create beauty and peace in their own lives. 5.They help us understand different feelings. We can learn how to deal with sadness or happiness from stories. Passage 10 【主旨大意】 本文是马克・吐温在 1882 年面向年轻人的一篇幽默演讲稿。他给出几条趣味建议：父母在场时要听从他们；早睡早起，甚至可以训练百灵鸟叫自己起床；对待说谎要谨慎，谎言一旦被识破就会失去他人信任；年轻人要挑选好书阅读，书籍可以帮助自我提升、指引未来。最后他调侃，照着这些准则塑造品格，长大后会发现自己的品格和其他人相差无几。整篇演讲风趣诙谐，用轻松的方式给年轻人提出成长启示。 1. Young people’s growth./ It was about advice for young people.原文定位：They said it should be something for young people. I have a few ideas I want to share. Advice is most helpful when you are young. 2. Because their parents will make them do it anyway! / Because if they don’t, their parents will make them do it anyway.原文定位：First, always obey your parents when they are around. If you don't, they will make you do it anyway! 3.But if you must lie, please do it carefully and with control.原文定位：Some people say you should never lie. I don't agree completely. But if you must lie, please do it carefully and with control. 4. Because he thought books were great tools to help them improve themselves. / Because he thought books were good guides for their futures. 原文定位：Books are great tools to help you improve yourself. They are also good guides for your future. 5. I like the second advice. Because getting up early is a good start of the day. /I like the advice about reading good books best. Because good books can bring us much knowledge. Passage 11 【主旨大意】 本文介绍专家设想的未来城市。到 2050 年全球大量人口将居住在城市，未来城市追求科技助力生活，人与自然和谐共处。城市由多个小型城市中心构成，外围配套农田与自然公园，高铁实现互联互通。城市中心如同海绵，可以收集、净化再利用雨水；广泛使用太阳能、风能等清洁能源。建筑配备太阳能板与风力设备，设置共享空间，物资循环利用。社区内十分钟步行可达生活所需，公共交通便捷，私家车不再是必需品。 1. Around 6.7 billion. /Around 6.7 billion people will live in cities by 2050.原文定位：About 70% of these people—around 6.7 billion—will live in cities. 2. It is made of many small city centers. Outside the centers are farmlands and nature parks. High‑speed trains connect everything.原文定位：The future city is not just one huge city. Instead, it is made of many small city centers…Outside these centers are farmlands and nature parks. High‑speed trains connect everything. 3.Solar and wind power.原文定位：Clean energy like solar and wind power is used everywhere. The goal is to use nature for energy without hurting the environment. 4. 可选答案（任选其一） ①They are covered with solar panels. ②There are wind turbines on their roofs. ③They have shared spaces such as gardens, kitchens and libraries. ④People reuse and recycle old things in them and nothing is wasted. 原文定位：Buildings are covered with solar panels (太阳能板), and wind turbines (风力涡轮机) are on the roofs…Shared spaces like gardens, kitchens, and libraries bring people together. Nothing is wasted because people reuse and recycle old things. 5.They help us live in harmony with nature. Clean energy can greatly reduce pollution in our daily life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $