2026年中考英语原创任务型阅读模拟练习11篇（第三组）河北专用

**基本信息** 聚焦任务型阅读，覆盖人与自然、人与社会主题，通过11篇原创文本系统训练细节查找、信息归纳及观点表达，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人与自然|3篇（自然生态、环境保护等）|细节题为主，含推理与开放题|主题贴近生活，渗透跨文化沟通与思维品质培养| |人与社会|8篇（科学技术、社会服务等）|细节题为主，含推理与开放题|主题贴近生活，渗透跨文化沟通与思维品质培养|

原创河北任务型阅读（第三组） Passage 1（人与自然·自然生态·与自然和谐相生） Many people see cities as stressful places. The streets are crowded, homes are expensive, and sometimes it’s hard to feel part of a community. This makes some dream of moving to the countryside for a quieter, more natural life. But what if cities are not the opposite of nature? What if they are a new kind of nature? This may seem like a strange idea. It makes us wonder: what is “nature”? And what is a “city”? We often think nature is only in forests or mountains. But nature is everywhere — in a city park, along a river, on a balcony (阳台) with plants, or in the birds singing outside. In fact, many animals now live in cities. For example, in Europe and North America, there are more squirrels (松鼠) in cities than in forests. Today, the line between them is not so clear. Some city planners say we should see cities as ecosystems — like a big community of life. This includes people, animals, plants, air, water, and even buildings and roads. Everything is connected. When we change one thing, it affects others. So, when we build future cities, we should think about all living things, not just humans. Nature is not only far away. It is right here with us in the city. If we see the city as part of nature, we won’t ask “where does nature start?” Instead, we can ask: “How can we live better within it?” 1.What do people think of the countryside? 2. Where can we find nature? 3.What do city planners see cities as? 4. What example can prove “Everything is connected”? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What should we do to respect nature in cities? Give one example and explain. Passage 2（人与社会·科学与技术·社会热点） The smart economy is driven by two main engines. First, AI technology keeps improving. Second, AI helps start new kinds of businesses. These two engines help each other. New businesses use AI, and when they do well, it leads to even better AI. This cycle helps the whole economy grow. AI is not just a simple tool. It is changing how we discover and make things in important areas like medicine, clean energy, and new materials. Right now, China is using both engines working together. This can create new jobs and new types of work, which helps with the challenges that come from fast change. But technology and business are not enough. We must also ask: How should we develop AI? Who should it help? And who should be in charge? AI can make the economy bigger, but society must also handle (处理) the risks and make sure everyone gets a fair share of the benefits. This means we need to learn how the smart economy runs. The government should get ready for changes in the job market and people’s pay. Systems that support people’s lives should also become better. For example, we can use technology itself to help people through changes and to inspire more new ideas. For big tech companies, this is an important new field. For ordinary people, it means the beginning of personal AI—smart systems made just for you, connecting your needs and your information. In short, AI will lead our economic growth, but society must guide this change and share its rewards with everyone. 1.What is the smart economy driven by? 2.What does AI help us to do? 3. How does China create new jobs and new types of work? 4. What should the government do to deal with the smart economy? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What can we learn from“the smart economy”? (Your answer should be different from the ones in the text.) Passage 3（人与自然·环境保护·环保意识及行为） During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, China must try harder to make the environment better, with a focus on cleaning the air. Many of the simple and low-cost ways to reduce pollution have already been used. Now, we need to make bigger changes in how we deal with pollution. Both weather and how much pollution we make affect air quality. So, a good system is needed to see how each part plays a role. We can use data and models to see how weather and different pollution sources change the air. This helps us know which actions work best. Bad weather can cancel out some progress from cutting emissions (排放物). This means we need to reduce emissions more steadily (持续地), especially as extreme weather increases. Better research and weather prediction will be very useful. Therefore, in the years ahead, three areas need better coordination(协调): First, we must manage different types of pollution together. Second, different fields and technologies should cooperate. This includes recycling batteries and understanding how they affect air, water, and soil together. Third, reducing pollution and cutting carbon (削减碳排放) should go together. This Five-Year Plan period is key for China to reach its peak (最高度的) carbon goal. Changing the energy and industrial structure (产业结构) deeply is the best way to lower both pollution and carbon. In the future, air quality will be measured in more detailed ways. A city’s air quality shouldn’t only be based on the PM2.5 average. It should also consider health factors, like having fewer heavily polluted days and lowering certain harmful substances(物质). The real goal is cleaner, healthier air for everyone. 1.What is China focusing on during the 15th Five-Year Plan period? 2. What affects air quality? 3.What is the best way to lower both pollution and carbon? 4. What should a city’s air quality consider? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What do you think of “air quality will be measured in more detailed ways”? Why? Passage 4（人与社会·文学与艺术·跨文化沟通） Online story platforms are now popular all over the world. One major platform is WebNovel, part of China’s Yuewen Group. It is popular with millions of readers and writers from many countries. Many writers are creating stories using styles and ideas from Chinese web novels. Take a 22-year-old writer from Nigeria (尼日利亚) as an example. Her pen name is Lilac Everglade. Her fantasy book, Hades’ Cursed Luna, has been read millions of times online. She shared that writing has helped her a lot. Her first story did not make much money, but she did not give up. Now, her writing supports her education and her family. She is proud to be able to support herself. She is not alone. Many foreign writers are using popular Chinese web novel styles. She says she gets ideas from reading Chinese web novels. She likes their humor, interesting details, and focus on family, even in serious stories. Another example is a writer from Mexico who used to be a biologist. His successful novel uses the Eastern idea of “cultivation(修炼)” — training to become more powerful, often seen in martial arts (武术) stories. He uses his science knowledge to explain this idea in a new way. Why do these global stories feel Chinese? The main reason is the special style of Chinese web novels. It includes fast-paced(快节奏的) storytelling, satisfying endings, and very creative fantasy worlds. This style is popular everywhere. It shows that good stories can travel across countries, allowing writers from around the world to share their own stories while following popular global styles. 1.What is WebNovel? 2.What does Lilac Everglade take pride in? 3.Where does Lilac Everglade get ideas from? 4. How does the writer from Mexico explain the Eastern idea of “cultivation”? 5.Why do you think foreign readers like the special style of Chinese web novels? (Your answer should be different from the ones in the text.) Passage 5（人与社会·科学与技术·人类发明与创新） At a UN meeting in Bangkok(曼谷), our smart robot at the door quickly became the center of attention. People stopped to shake its hand, hug it, or take selfies. Seeing everyone laughing together made our months of work feel truly rewarding. In that moment, our team’s message came alive: people can start creating new things when they connect. Our group, from Tsinghua University, wanted to show how universities and young researchers can help build a better future. We brought about 30 inventions from Tsinghua and other Asian universities. We didn’t just talk about technology—we let people see how it solves real problems. One invention was a smart boxing vest(拳击背心). Once used to train an Olympic champion, it now has sensors (传感器) that help children in faraway areas train like professionals(专业人士). It shows how technology can make learning better for more people. The friendly robot was the star of the show. While everyone liked the new technology, they all agreed that it should help everyone. Professor Wang Yu from Tsinghua said we need to make AI cheaper and use less energy so more people can use it. Experts also said that big changes happen when people work together. Bringing different ideas together may be our biggest task. We must mix technology, arts, and social studies to make sure AI does good. To me, the event showed that when people with different backgrounds meet, sharing leads to teamwork, new ideas, and a better tomorrow. And sometimes, it all starts in a simple way—like people smiling and taking photos with a robot. 1.How did the writer feel when he saw everyone laughing together? 2. What’s the purpose of the group from Tsinghua University? 3. What can the smart boxing vest do now? 4. What do experts think about the use of AI? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What should we pay attention to when we develop AI? Give one example and explain. Passage 6（人与社会·社会服务·社区生活） In the city of Shenyang in northeast China, many people have found a joyful activity—swing dancing. For this city, swing dancing is not only a form of exercise, but also a way to build friendship and escape from a busy life. A popular place to dance is called B-one. It is warm and welcoming, with soft lights and a friendly atmosphere(氛围). Every week, the B-one is filled with the sound of jazz and people’s laughter. Dancers say that they can forget their daily worries inside and just enjoy the music and company. A key person in this community is Wanzi. In 2025, when she was 37 years old, she decided to change her life. She left her job as a teacher to organize swing dance events full-time. Although she does not earn a lot of money, she feels rich in other ways—through the friends she has made and the kindness they share. The swing dance community in Shenyang is known for being open and warm. Wanzi and others often do small, kind things to connect people. They believe dancing is about human connection—holding hands, smiling, and laughing together. Their rule is simple: if you can walk, you can dance. Everyone is welcome, and mistakes are just part of the fun. At the end of each dance event, people often hug and say goodbye like a big family. Wanzi says that dance has taught her that life can start anew at any time, and that true happiness comes from people, not money. In Shenyang, swing dancing is more than a hobby—it is a growing community where no one dances alone. 1.What can swing dancing help people do? 2. Why do dancers like B-one? 3.What is the swing dance community in Shenyang known for? 4. What does Wanzi think of dance? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What lessons can you learn from Wanzi’s story? (Your answer should be different from the ones in the text.) Passage 7（人与社会·社会服务·公共服务） Recently, China has improved its social assistance system (社会救助体系). In the past, it mainly helped poor people and those who got the Minimum Living Allowance (最低生活津贴). Now a new law helps more people. It supports families that nearly meet the allowance rules, families having trouble paying for medical care or school fees, and other groups in need chosen by local governments. One big change is meeting people’s different needs. Before, the help was mostly money or daily goods. Now the law also offers all kinds of useful services. These include daily supplies, home care for the old and sick, medical help and support for funeral (葬礼) costs. The rules for getting help have also changed. As a result, more people in need can get help easily. Now people check one's money and things in a better way. Workers used to visit homes and ask neighbors for information. Today they also use online systems. This makes the work quicker and more correct. We still face some problems. Sometimes different kinds of help mix together. The new law hopes people can live on their own, but we need more work to make it come true. The law tells the government what to do next. Workers must help people who are qualified (有资格的) and will be responsible for their mistakes. However, the rights and duties of people getting help are not clear enough. So we need clear rules. Besides, the government needs to train local workers well, because their skills decide how good the help will be. 1.Who did China’s social assistance systemmainly help in the past ? 2. What is the new law’s big change? 3.How do workers check one’s money and things today? 4. What problem does the government still face? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What do you think of China’s social assistance system? Why? Passage 8（人与社会·社会服务·社会变迁） New types of jobs have appeared with the growth of the internet. Jobs like food delivery riders, ride-hailing drivers (网约车司机), and online salespeople use apps and websites to find their work. In China, about 84 million people do these jobs. The number of these workers is still growing. It is now necessary to manage this growth well. The goal is to keep the jobs flexible (灵活的) but also to protect the workers' rights. The biggest reason people like these jobs is their flexibility. People can often choose their own working hours. But this flexibility has problems too. It can mean that a worker's income is not stable(稳定的), and they may not have enough protection. New rules, or guidelines, are being made to fix this. The guidelines say we need clear rules that fit how the work is really done. This can help stop arguments about work. The computer programs, or algorithms (算法), that manage the work are very important. The new guidelines say these algorithms must be clear and fair, especially when they decide a worker's pay or tasks. Workers should know about changes to these systems. The government will watch this more closely. Platforms will have to explain how their algorithms work. Cities are also trying practical new ideas. For example, in Shenzhen, food delivery riders cannot take their scooters (小型摩托车) to some office building entrances. They meet special "last-step" walkers outside, who then take the food inside the building. This makes delivery faster and safer. This idea might be used in more places to help with traffic and safety. 1.Who uses apps and websites to find their work? 2.Why do people like new types of jobs? 3.Why are some new rules or guidelines made? 4. Who cares about the algorithms? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What do you think of special "last-step" walkers? (Your answer should be different from the ones in the text.) Passage 9（人与社会·社会与文化·文化景观） In Xinzhou, Shanxi province, visitors can experience a traditional way of coloring cloth using natural dyes(染料). In this process, a white piece of silk is first dipped into a special dye. After about ten minutes, it turns green. When taken out and exposed (暴露) to the air, it slowly changes to a deep blue color. This technique is a local cultural heritage (遗产) skill. More and more tourists now prefer taking part in such hands-on activities over simply buying souvenirs or taking photos. For them, creating something themselves provides a special memory. This is part of a growing trend in China called the "handmade economy," where people seek cultural experiences. Zhao Hui is an inheritor (继承人) of this dyeing skill. She carefully makes the dye from a local plant. Her workshop in the old city street offers over a hundred different colors, attracting many young visitors. Not far away, tourists can also learn to make huamo, which are decorated steamed buns(馒头). Gao says that allowing visitors to try making cartoon-style buns has helped her business grow. Similar activities are becoming popular across China. People are trying pottery-making (制陶) in Jingdezhen, painting fans in Suzhou, and learning tea art in Fujian. Experts explain that this trend shows a change in consumer demand (消费者需求). People are now willing to pay for the unique experience, the enjoyment of making something, and the memory it creates. This "handmade economy" helps bring old traditions to a wider public, giving them new life. 1.What can visitors experience in Xinzhou? 2. What do more and more tourists prefer? 3.What does Gao Juan think of allowing visitors to try making cartoon-style buns? 4. What example can you give about "handmade economy"? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What good effects does the handmade economy bring to traditional culture? Give one example and explain. Passage 10（人与社会·社会与文化·跨文化沟通） At the opening of the 2026 Guangxi Sanyuesan Festival, Marcia Melchior, the music director of Brazil's Forte de Copacabana Orchestra (科帕卡巴纳堡管弦乐团), experienced a special moment. Young musicians started to play music. First came beautiful singing, then soft instrumental music. Brazilian dancers moved to the music. Soon young Chinese people joined them. They stood in a big happy circle. Melchior reflected that this was more than just a performance. She noted that music is a universal (全世界的) language that connects people directly, allowing them to share feelings even without words. The Forte de Copacabana Orchestra, a group of musicians aged 13 to 25 from Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢), was invited to the festival for cultural exchanges. Recognized as cultural heritage in their home region, the orchestra serves as a bridge for friendship between young people in China and Brazil. For their performances, the orchestra creatively combined classical music with energetic Brazilian samba (巴西桑巴舞). They played melodies (曲调) familiar to both cultures. A great moment was their performance of the Brazilian song "Flor de Lis" ("Lily Flower"), whose tune beautifully echoed (类似) the Chinese folk song "Mo Li Hua" ("Jasmine Flower"), creating a direct musical connection between the two cultures. Singer Michelly Gondim shared that learning to sing in Chinese for the performance was challenging but rewarding. She described the whole experience as amazing, enjoying the special feeling of sharing her culture with Chinese artists. The event proved how music and cultural exchange can build understanding and friendship. 1.What does Melchior think is a universal language? 2.What kind of people is the Forte de Copacabana Orchestra made up of? 3.What did the orchestra creatively do for their performances? 4. What did Michelly Gondim think of the performance? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What can music bring to different-country young people? Give one example and explain. Passage 11（人与社会·历史与文化·优秀的文化作品及赏析） In the classic Chinese tale Journey to the West, the Monkey King is given the job of Bimawen. This title means a person who takes care of horses. Its name sounds like the Chinese words for "keeping horses safe from illness." This idea comes from a very old belief in China: people thought that having a monkey in the stable (马厩) could help prevent horses from getting sick. This ancient custom is written about in many old books and shown in carvings (雕刻). However, it is only found clearly in one known old painting. This painting is a very long scroll (画卷). It shows dozens of workers caring for about a hundred horses. This special painting is part of a new show at the Palace Museum in Beijing named "Divine Steeds: The World of Horses." It has 55 pieces of art about horses. Twenty-eight of these works are being seen by the public for the first time. Paintings of horses are very important in Chinese art. The museum experts explain that these paintings are not just pictures. They also tell stories about China's history and culture. The way horses were painted changed in different periods, showing the ideas and spirit of each age. The exhibition also teaches about the long friendship between Chinese people and horses. People in China began to tame (驯服) and use horses thousands of years ago. Horses became very useful for travel, for work, and in times of war. Government workers, students, and business people all rode horses. This helped connect people and places all across the country. 1.What does Bimawen do? 2. Why did people have a monkey in the stable? 3.What can we see from "Divine Steeds: The World of Horses"? 4. What do the horse paintings on show at the Palace Museum tell us? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What do you think of people taming and using horses in China for thousands of years? Why? (Your answer should be different from the ones in the text.) 答案与解析 Passage 1 【主旨大意】 很多人觉得城市充满压力，向往乡村宁静自然的生活。但文章提出新观点：城市并非自然的对立面，城市本身也可以是一种新的自然。自然不只存在于森林山野，城市公园、阳台绿植、城市野生动物身上都能看见自然。城市规划者将城市视作生态系统，人类、动植物、水土、建筑道路彼此联系。建设城市不能只考虑人类，要兼顾所有生命。自然不在远方，它就在城市之中，我们要思考如何更好地与城市里的自然共生。 1. It offers people a quieter and more natural life.原文定位：This makes some dream of moving to the countryside for a quieter, more natural life. 2. We can find nature everywhere (in cities as well).原文定位：But nature is everywhere — in a city park, along a river, on a balcony (阳台) with plants, or in the birds singing outside. 3. They see cities as ecosystems./City planners see cities as ecosystems, a big community of life. 原文定位：Some city planners say we should see cities as ecosystems — like a big community of life. 4. 可选答案（任选其一） ①Many animals such as squirrels are living in cities. ②When we change one thing in the ecosystem, it affects others. ③Cities include people, animals, plants, air, water, buildings and roads and they are connected.原文定位：This includes people, animals, plants, air, water, and even buildings and roads. Everything is connected. When we change one thing, it affects others. 5.We should protect local wild animals and plants. They are important parts of the city’s ecosystem. Passage 2 【主旨大意】 本文介绍智慧经济。智慧经济有两大驱动力：人工智能技术迭代和 AI 催生的新型商业，二者互相促进，形成循环推动经济增长。AI 不再只是简单工具，它改变医药、清洁能源、新材料等领域的研发生产模式。中国协同利用两大引擎，创造出新的就业岗位。但发展 AI 不能只依靠技术与商业，社会需要应对风险，保障大家公平享有发展红利。政府要应对就业市场变化、完善民生保障；科技企业迎来新机遇，普通人也会迎来个性化人工智能时代。AI 会带动经济增长，但社会需要引导变革，让所有人共享成果。 1. Two main engines: AI technology and new businesses. 原文定位：The smart economy is driven by two main engines. First, AI technology keeps improving. Second, AI helps start new kinds of businesses. 2. It helps how we discover and make things in important areas like medicine, clean energy, and new materials.原文定位：It is changing how we discover and make things in important areas like medicine, clean energy, and new materials. 3. By using both engines working together.原文定位：Right now, China is using both engines working together. This can create new jobs and new types of work. 4. Get ready for changes in the job market and people’s pay./ Systems that support people’s lives should also become better.原文定位：The government should get ready for changes in the job market and people’s pay. Systems that support people’s lives should also become better. 5. We should make good use of AI instead of depending on it completely. Passage 3 【主旨大意】 本文介绍十五五期间我国大气治理的相关思路。简单低成本的治污手段已经大多落地，接下来需要开展更大力度的污染治理。空气质量受天气和污染物排放共同影响，可以借助数据与模型分析各要素的作用。恶劣天气会抵消部分减排成果，极端天气增多背景下，减排需要更加持续，同时要加强科研与气象预报。未来要做好三方面协同：统筹治理各类污染、跨领域技术合作、治污与减碳同步推进，深度调整能源和产业结构。空气质量评价也会更加细化，不只参考 PM2.5 均值，还要结合健康指标，最终目标是为所有人提供更洁净、更健康的空气。 1. Cleaning the air.原文定位：During the 15th Five‑Year Plan period, China must try harder to make the environment better, with a focus on cleaning the air. 2. Both weather and how much pollution we make. 原文定位：Both weather and how much pollution we make affect air quality. 3. Changing the energy and industrial structure deeply. 原文定位：Changing the energy and industrial structure (产业结构) deeply is the best way to lower both pollution and carbon. 4.The PM2.5 average./ Health factors, like having fewer heavily polluted days and lowering certain harmful substances. 原文定位：A city’s air quality shouldn’t only be based on the PM2.5 average. It should also consider health factors, like having fewer heavily polluted days and lowering certain harmful substances (物质). 5. I think it is meaningful. It helps us pay more attention to people’s real health conditions. Passage 4 【主旨大意】 网络小说平台风靡全球，阅文集团旗下的 WebNovel 吸引了世界各国大量读者与创作者，不少海外作者借鉴中国网文的风格与思路进行创作。尼日利亚作家 Lilac Everglade 受中国网文启发进行奇幻小说创作，坚持写作，依靠作品负担学业、补贴家庭。还有一位墨西哥前生物学家，借用东方 “修炼” 概念，结合科学知识进行文学创作。中国网文节奏明快、结局令人满足、幻想世界富有创造力，独特风格跨越国界。优秀故事不受地域限制，世界各地的创作者可以借鉴流行风格，讲述属于自己的故事。 1. It is one major online story platform, part of China’s Yuewen Group. 原文定位：One major platform is WebNovel, part of China’s Yuewen Group. It is popular with millions of readers and writers from many countries. 2.Supporting herself./ She takes pride in being able to support herself. 原文定位：She is proud to be able to support herself. 3.Reading Chinese web novels. 原文定位：She says she gets ideas from reading Chinese web novels. 4. By using his science knowledge.原文定位：He uses his science knowledge to explain this idea in a new way. 5.I think the main reason is the charm of Chinese culture. /Because these stories bring them totally different and fresh experiences from their local stories. Passage 5 【主旨大意】 在曼谷的一场联合国会议上，来自清华大学的智能机器人吸引众人目光，大家握手、拥抱、合影，让科研团队感受到付出有所回报。清华团队带去三十项亚洲高校发明，展示科技如何解决现实问题。其中智能拳击背心原本用于奥运冠军训练，如今可以帮助偏远地区孩子开展专业训练。大家达成共识：人工智能应当服务所有人，要降低 AI 成本、减少能耗。专家提出，需要汇聚不同想法，融合科技、艺术与社科，让人工智能向善发展。这次活动证明，不同背景的人彼此交流分享，就会催生合作与新想法，共创美好未来。 1. He felt their months of work were truly rewarding.原文定位：Seeing everyone laughing together made our months of work feel truly rewarding. 2.They wanted to show how universities and young researchers can help build a better future.原文定位：Our group, from Tsinghua University, wanted to show how universities and young researchers can help build a better future. 3. Its sensors help children in faraway areas train like professionals.原文定位：Once used to train an Olympic champion, it now has sensors (传感器) that help children in faraway areas train like professionals (专业人士). 4. 可选答案（任选其一） ①AI should help everyone. ②We need to make AI cheaper and use less energy so more people can use it. ③We should mix technology, arts, and social studies to make sure AI does good. ④Big changes happen when people work together. 原文定位第四、五段专家的观点。 5.We should make AI serve more people. Low-cost AI technology can bring convenience to people in poor areas. Passage 6 【主旨大意】 本文讲述沈阳的摇摆舞文化。摇摆舞既是健身方式，也帮助人们结交朋友、摆脱忙碌生活。B‑one 是热门跳舞场地，氛围温暖，舞者在此忘却烦恼，享受音乐与陪伴。丸子辞去教师工作，全职组织摇摆舞活动，虽然收入不高，但收获友情与善意。沈阳摇摆舞社群开放包容，接纳每一个人，犯错也是乐趣的一部分。活动结束大家像一家人一样告别。丸子感悟人生随时可以重新开启，真正的幸福来自人与人之间，而非金钱。摇摆舞早已不只是爱好，更是一个温暖的社群。 1.Exercise, build friendship and escape from a busy life. 原文定位：swing dancing is not only a form of exercise, but also a way to build friendship and escape from a busy life. 2.Because they can forget their daily worries inside and just enjoy the music and company. 原文定位：Dancers say that they can forget their daily worries inside and just enjoy the music and company. 3. Being open and warm. /It is known for being open and warm. 原文定位：The swing dance community in Shenyang is known for being open and warm. 4. It teaches her that life can start anew at any time./ It teaches her that true happiness comes from people, not money. 原文定位：Wanzi says that dance has taught her that life can start anew at any time, and that true happiness comes from people, not money. 5. Everyone has their own goals. As long as we work hard, we will achieve success. Passage 7 【主旨大意】 本文介绍我国社会救助体系的新变化。过去救助主要面向穷人和低保对象，新法律将帮扶范围扩大到更多困难群体。重大变化是满足群众多样化需求，救助不再只有现金和生活用品，还提供居家照护、医疗、丧葬补助等各类服务。核查方式升级，线上系统让审核更快更准确。目前仍存在一些难题：各类救助容易交叉混淆，帮助受助者自立还需要持续努力；受助者权利义务界定不够清晰，基层工作人员的业务能力也需要加强培训。新法明确政府职责，推动社会救助更加规范完善。 1. Poor people and those who got the Minimum Living Allowance. /It mainly helped poor people and those who got the Minimum Living Allowance in the past. 原文定位：In the past, it mainly helped poor people and those who got the Minimum Living Allowance (最低生活津贴). 2. Meeting people’s different needs. 原文定位：One big change is meeting people’s different needs. Before, the help was mostly money or daily goods. Now the law also offers all kinds of useful services. 3. By using online systems. 原文定位：Workers used to visit homes and ask neighbors for information. Today they also use online systems. 4. The new law hopes people can live on their own, but the government needs more work to make it come true. / The government needs to train local workers well, because their skills decide how good the help will be. 原文定位：We still face some problems…the rights and duties of people getting help are not clear enough. So we need clear rules. Besides, the government needs to train local workers well… 5. I think it is very helpful. It gives different kinds of support to different groups of people in need. Passage 8 【主旨大意】 互联网发展催生大量新型灵活就业岗位，外卖骑手、网约车司机、线上销售员通过平台接单，我国这类劳动者数量庞大并且仍在增长。这类工作最大优势是时间灵活，但也存在收入不稳定、权益保障不足的问题。国家出台指导意见，制定贴合实际工作模式的清晰规则，化解劳动纠纷。平台派单算法至关重要，要求算法透明公平，平台需要解释算法逻辑，政府加强监管。部分城市探索创新方案，例如深圳设置 “最后一步” 步行配送人员，提升配送效率与安全，这套模式有望进一步推广。我们既要保留岗位灵活性，也要切实维护新业态劳动者的合法权益。1. Food delivery riders, ride‑hailing drivers, and online salespeople. 原文定位：Jobs like food delivery riders, ride‑hailing drivers (网约车司机), and online salespeople use apps and websites to find their work. 2.Because these jobs have flexibility. / Because they can often choose their own working hours.> 原文定位：The biggest reason people like these jobs is their flexibility. People can often choose their own working hours. 3. To help stop arguments about work. 原文定位：But this flexibility has problems too…New rules, or guidelines, are being made to fix this…This can help stop arguments about work. 4. Workers./ The government./ Platforms.原文定位：Workers should know about changes to these systems. The government will watch this more closely. Platforms will have to explain how their algorithms work. 5. I think they are quite useful. They improve working conditions for delivery riders and lower traffic risks. Passage 9 【主旨大意】山西忻州保留着天然染料染布的非遗技艺，丝绸浸入染料接触空气后会由绿变深蓝。如今越来越多游客不再满足买纪念品、拍照，而是热衷于动手体验，这就是 “手工经济”。染布技艺传承人赵辉用本地植物制作染料，工坊吸引大量年轻人；游客还可以体验花馍制作，卡通样式的花馍带动店家生意。全国多地都兴起手工体验：景德镇制陶、苏州画扇、福建学茶艺。这反映消费者需求发生变化，人们愿意为独特体验、亲手创作的乐趣与回忆付费。手工经济让古老传统走向大众，为传统文化注入新活力。 1. They can experience a traditional way of coloring cloth using natural dyes.原文定位：In Xinzhou, Shanxi province, visitors can experience a traditional way of coloring cloth using natural dyes. 2. They prefer taking part in hands‑on activities rather than simply buying souvenirs or taking photos.原文定位：More and more tourists now prefer taking part in such hands‑on activities over simply buying souvenirs or taking photos. 3. She thinks it has helped her business grow.原文定位：Gao says that allowing visitors to try making cartoon‑style buns has helped her business grow. 4. 可选答案（任选其一） ①Tourists experience natural‑dye cloth‑coloring in Xinzhou. ②Visitors learn to make huamo (decorated steamed buns). ③People try pottery‑making in Jingdezhen. ④People paint fans in Suzhou /learn tea art in Fujian. 原文定位全文列举案例。 5.It helps traditional culture spread among young people. More young visitors can know about old skills through fun hand‑on experiences. Passage 10 【主旨大意】 在 2026 年广西三月三节日开幕式上，来自巴西科帕卡巴纳堡管弦乐团的音乐总监 Melchior 见证了中巴青年载歌载舞的欢乐场面。她认为音乐是通用语言，可以无需文字就传递情感。这支乐团成员来自里约热内卢，年龄 13‑25 岁，是当地文化遗产，充当中巴青年友谊的桥梁。演出中乐团把古典音乐和桑巴结合，演奏双方熟悉的旋律；巴西歌曲《百合花》与中国民歌《茉莉花》曲调遥相呼应，搭建起文化纽带。歌手 Michelly Gondim 表示学中文演唱虽有挑战，但收获满满。本次活动证明音乐与文化交流能够增进理解、建立友谊。 1.Music. / She thinks music is a universal language.原文定位：She noted that music is a universal (全世界的) language that connects people directly… 2. It is made up of a group of musicians aged 13 to 25 from Rio de Janeiro. 原文定位：The Forte de Copacabana Orchestra, a group of musicians aged 13 to 25 from Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢), was invited to the festival for cultural exchanges. 3. They combined classical music with energetic Brazilian samba. 原文定位：For their performances, the orchestra creatively combined classical music with energetic Brazilian samba (巴西桑巴舞). They played melodies (曲调) familiar to both cultures. 4. She described the whole experience as amazing. / She enjoyed the special feeling of sharing her culture with Chinese artists. 原文定位：She described the whole experience as amazing, enjoying the special feeling of sharing her culture with Chinese artists. 5.Music helps them communicate without words. They can feel each other’s feelings and build friendship easily. Passage 11 【主旨大意】 《西游记》中孙悟空的官职弼马温源自古代习俗，古人相信马厩中养猴子可以避免马匹生病，该习俗多见古籍与雕刻，仅有一幅长卷古画清晰记录。北京故宫举办 “神骏：马的世界” 特展，展出 55 件马主题艺术品，其中 28 件首次对外展出。画马作品不只是美术图像，还承载历史文化，不同时期的画马风格反映时代思想精神。展览也介绍人与马长久的羁绊。数千年前中国人驯服马匹，马匹用于出行、劳作、战争，促进全国各地之间的联系。 1. He takes care of horses. 原文定位：This title means a person who takes care of horses. 2. Because it helped prevent horses from getting sick.原文定位：people thought that having a monkey in the stable (马厩) could help prevent horses from getting sick. 3.We can see dozens of workers caring for about a hundred horses./We can see 55 art pieces about horses (28 of them for the first public show), including the long scroll with workers and horses. 原文定位：This special painting is part of a new show at the Palace Museum in Beijing named "Divine Steeds: The World of Horses." It has 55 pieces of art about horses. Twenty‑eight of these works are being seen by the public for the first time. 4. They tell stories about China's history and culture./ They tell us the way horses were painted changed in different periods. 原文定位：They also tell stories about China's history and culture. The way horses were painted changed in different periods, showing the ideas and spirit of each age. 5. It is meaningful. Horses have been our good friends for a long time. /It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Horses greatly pushed the development of ancient society. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $