2026年中考英语原创任务型阅读模拟练习11篇（第二组）河北专用

**基本信息** 聚焦河北中考任务型阅读，以“定位原文+信息整合”为核心方法，系统覆盖人与社会、自然、自我三大主题，构建“主题分类-问题梯度-素养提升”的训练逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|11篇原创短文|定位原文找关键信息，整合细节与主旨；开放题结合文本与生活|按主题分三大类（历史文化/环保/人际等），问题从事实细节（5W1H）到推理评价，形成“输入-理解-输出”语言能力链，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养|

原创河北任务型阅读（第二组） Passage 1（人与社会·历史与文化·有突出贡献的人物） Yang Changqin turned her childhood dream into her job. The 36-year-old is now a master bamboo weaver (竹编大师) from Chishui, the founder of her brand Jizhu. Born in Guizhou, Yang loved making things by hand as a child. After trying different kinds of work, she left her job as a teacher and began learning traditional bamboo weaving when she was about 18 years old. Bamboo weaving is a skill that turns thin pieces of bamboo into useful and beautiful things by hand. People make everyday objects like chairs, baskets and other tools for the home using this method. Yang remembers how difficult it was at first. It was hard for her to control the knife, and she often cut her hands. But she kept practicing and improving until the skills felt natural to her. Later, Yang started looking for new ways to weave bamboo. She developed 3D weaving methods and studied at art schools to add modern design ideas into her work. In 2012, she founded her brand Jizhu. It made bamboo paintings, handbags and lamps become popular soon. But starting a business also meant learning new skills. Apart from combining traditional techniques(技巧) with modern design, she also learned to manage production and think about how to reach customers outside her hometown. Her business makes a clear difference in the local community. One shop can make tens of thousands of yuan a month while paying piecework wages (计件工资) of several thousand yuan to local villagers. Now more young people take an interest in the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 1.When did Yang Changqin begin learning bamboo weaving? 2.What is bamboo weaving? 3. What new methods did Yang Changqin develop? 4. What benefits did the brand Jizhu bring? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What do you learn from Yang Changqin’s story? 【主旨大意】 本文讲述竹编大师杨昌琴的故事。18 岁时她开始学习传统竹编，历经苦练掌握技艺，还创新研发 3D 编织技法，融合现代设计。她创立 “既竹” 品牌，把传统竹编产品推广出去，带动当地村民增收，也让更多年轻人关注这项非物质文化遗产。 1. When she was about 18 years old.定位原文：`she left her job as a teacher and began learning traditional bamboo weaving when she was about 18 years old.` 2. It is a skill that turns thin pieces of bamboo into useful and beautiful things by hand. 定位原文：`Bamboo weaving is a skill that turns thin pieces of bamboo into useful and beautiful things by hand.` 3. She developed 3D weaving methods.定位原文：`She developed 3D weaving methods and studied at art schools to add modern design ideas into her work.` 4. It made bamboo paintings, handbags and lamps become popular./It brought much income/money to local villagers. 5. I learn that we should keep practicing when facing difficulties and be creative to combine traditional skills with modern ideas Passage 2（人与自然·环境保护·环保意识及行为） For many years, countries have put harmful things into the air and water. They have also put greenhouse gases into the air and damaged natural areas. If we don't stop, what will our planet be like in 2050? By 2050, greenhouse gases could be 75 billion tons every year. That's almost 50% more than now. This will make heatwaves happen more often. Almost every place on Earth will become hotter. No one can avoid this. There will be 9.2 billion people on Earth. To give everyone food, and because people want to eat more meat, we will need more land for farming. Because of this, the world could lose 1 million square kilometers of forests and other natural lands. Air pollution might get a little better. But as more people live in cities, dirty air will actually harm more people. About 4 billion people will be breathing air that has dangerous levels of tiny dirty particles (called PM 2.5). If we do nothing about climate change, about 1.1 billion more people could have very heavy rain. At the same time, 900 million more people could have very bad droughts. One out of every three people in the world will often not have enough water. This future seems very bad. But a report called GEO-7 says it can be changed. We still have time to make things better. Of course, we need to change what we do. Every country should think again about how it deals with trash, makes energy, grows food, uses nature's gifts, and cares for the environment — and they should start doing this now. 1.What will make heatwaves happen more ofen? 2.How many will there be on Earth by 2050? 3.What will harm more people as as more people live in cities? 4. What will happen if we do nothing about climates change? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What actions can countries take to protect our planet? Give one example and explain. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍一份报告对 2050 年地球环境的预测。如果人类继续排放温室气体、破坏自然，2050 年会出现气温升高、森林消失、空气污染、暴雨干旱频发、水资源短缺等严峻环境问题。但未来并非无法改变，各国需要立刻行动，处理垃圾、开发能源、保护自然，改善环境。 1. More greenhouse gases. / Greenhouse gases could be 75 billion tons every year.(That's almost 50% more than now.)定位原文：By 2050, greenhouse gases could be 75 billion tons every year. That's almost 50% more than now. This will make heatwaves happen more often. 2.There will be 9.2 billion people on Earth.定位原文：There will be 9.2 billion people on Earth. 3. Dirty air.定位原文：But as more people live in cities, dirty air will actually harm more people. 4. 参考答案（任选其一） ①About 1.1 billion more people could have very heavy rain. ②900 million more people could have very bad droughts. ③One out of every three people in the world will often not have enough water. 5.Countries can produce clean energy. It helps cut down greenhouse gases and slow down global warming. Passage 3（人与自然·环境保护·敬畏自然） Global warming is the way our planet is slowly getting warmer. It is also called climate change. But what is climate? Climate is different from weather. Weather is about short things, like rain today or wind this week. Climate is about the usual temperature and rain over a very long time, like 30 years or more. Scientists think that since the time we started using many machines, the Earth has become about 1°C warmer. Why is 1°C a problem? It doesn't seem like much, but it causes real trouble. Because of it, we have more very strong weather, like big storms, heavy rains, long droughts, and heat waves. Ice at the poles is melting, making sea levels rise. This can cause floods. Farmers are finding it harder to grow food because of droughts and big storms. Our planet's climate has changed before. Long ago, the Earth got warmer when the sun was very active. But now, the sun is not very active, yet the Earth is still getting warmer, and much faster. Why? The main reason is greenhouse gases. These gases work like a blanket around the Earth. They trap the sun's heat and keep the planet warm. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) is one of these important gases. We make a lot of carbon dioxide when we burn things like coal, oil, and gas for energy. Trees are helpful because they take in carbon dioxide. How can we help? To protect our planet, we need to make less greenhouse gases. Countries and companies can do big things, like using more clean energy and making electric cars. But everyone can help with small actions too! Every small action counts! 1.What is climate? 2.How does global warming influence farmers? 3.Why is the Earth getting warmer and much faster? 4. How do greenhouse gases change our planet’s climate? 5.What can you do to protect our planet? (Your answer should be different from the ones in the text.) 【主旨大意】 本文介绍全球变暖（气候变化），区分了气候与天气。仅仅升高 1℃就会带来风暴、暴雨、干旱、海平面上升等诸多危害。如今地球快速变暖主要是人类产生的温室气体造成，二氧化碳是其中一种。我们需要减少温室气体排放，国家企业和每个人都可以行动起来保护地球。 1. It is about the usual temperature and rain over a very long time, like 30 years or more. 定位原文：Climate is about the usual temperature and rain over a very long time, like 30 years or more. 2. They are finding it harder to grow food because of droughts and big storms. 定位原文：Farmers are finding it harder to grow food because of droughts and big storms. 3.The main reason is greenhouse gases. 定位原文：Why? The main reason is greenhouse gases. 4. They trap the sun's heat and keep the planet warm. 定位原文：These gases work like a blanket around the Earth. They trap the sun's heat and keep the planet warm. 5.I can reuse paper and turn off lights in time and so on./I can take reusable bags when I go shopping. Passage 4（人与社会·人际沟通·人际关系） ​ I have never liked small talk. To me, it was either boring or it made me feel nervous. Coworkers (同事) would talk about the rain while it was raining outside. Neighbors would say "How are you?" but didn't really listen to the answer. Every time, it felt fake and uninteresting. But this all changed for me last May. I was at a friend's art show. I decided to try something new. I stopped trying to make "perfect" small talk. The first person I talked to was a photographer. I asked her, "What's your star sign?" She looked a little surprised, then smiled and said, "Aquarius(水瓶座)." We had a good, easy conversation for ten minutes. That night, I had many real and interesting talks. There were 27 days left in May. I thought one month was a good time to try this new way of talking. My plan was simple: I would not ask the usual boring questions about weather, traffic, or school grades. Instead, I would ask something I really wanted to know. What I found was amazing. Most people were happy to talk in this new way. I was not the only one who found normal small talk boring! Our conversations became fun and real. I learned a waiter loves painting and a nurse is writing a book. By the end of the month, I understood something. Small talk is like a key. It can help us connect with other people, which is something we all want. But we don't have to do it in the old, boring way. We can start our conversations in our own, more lively way. 1.Why didn’t the writer like small talk? 2. Where did the writer decide not to try to make “perfect” small talk? 3. What questions does the writer think are boring about? 4. What does the writer think of his small talk? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What good ways can we start a lively conversation? Give one example and explain. 【主旨大意】 作者原本十分反感枯燥、虚假的传统闲聊。在一次朋友的艺术展上，她尝试改变闲聊方式，不再询问千篇一律的无聊问题，而是提问自己真正好奇的话题。经过一个月的尝试，作者发现新式的闲聊真实又有趣，明白了闲聊是拉近人际关系的钥匙，我们可以用生动、独特的方式开启交流。 1. Because it was either boring or made her/him feel nervous, and it felt fake and uninteresting.原文定位：To me, it was either boring or it made me feel nervous. / Every time, it felt fake and uninteresting. 2. At a friend's art show.原文定位：I was at a friend's art show. I decided to try something new. I stopped trying to make "perfect" small talk. 3. Questions about weather, traffic, or school grades.原文定位：I would not ask the usual boring questions about weather, traffic, or school grades. 4. 可选标准答案（任选其一） ① It is fun and real. ② It can help people connect with each other. ③ We can start small talk in lively and personal ways. 原文定位：Our conversations became fun and real. / Small talk is like a key. It can help us connect with other people. 5.We can ask others interesting personal questions such as their star signs. This kind of question is special and can help us have real and easy conversations. Passage 5（人与社会·文学艺术·跨文化沟通） Although she is from Britain, Fuchsia Dunlop knows a lot about Chinese food, especially Sichuan food. She has written several books about China’s different food culture, and they are quite popular. In an interview last year, she talked about how to enjoy Chinese food.​ How did you start liking Chinese food?​​ I first went to China in 1994 as an exchange student. I studied history at Sichuan University. Since I was a child, I have loved cooking. In Chengdu, the food was so delicious that I began learning how to cook it. I asked the owners of small restaurants near my university if I could learn in their kitchens. That’s how it all started. When I returned to England, I was surprised that there were no Sichuan cookbooks in English. People in Britain knew very little about Sichuan. So, I decided to write a Sichuan cookbook myself. It was published in 2001. Over the years, I have explored food from other parts of China and written about it. I never thought studying Chinese food would become my lifelong work, but the more I learned, the more interested I became.​ In your research, what is the biggest misunderstanding(误解) about Chinese food in the West?​​ In Britain, the most well-known Chinese food was takeaway. It was very simple—without bones or shells, with few vegetables and lots of fried food. It wasn’t really meant for Chinese people, but it shaped Western ideas of Chinese food. The biggest misunderstanding is that Chinese food should be cheap. Another common idea is that Chinese people eat strange foods like chicken feet and duck tongues (舌头) because they were poor. This is a very simple and wrong way of looking at it. 1.When did Fuchsia Dunlop come to China? 2.Why did Fuchsia Dunlop begin to cook Chinese food? 3.Why did Fuchsia Dunlop decide to write a Sichuan cookbook? 4. Which misunderstandings are there about Chinese food in the West? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What do you think of misunderstandings about Chinese food in the West? (Your answer should be different from the ones in the text.) 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇访谈，介绍英国美食作家扶霞・邓洛普。1994 年她作为交换生来到四川大学，被成都美食吸引，开始学习烹饪中餐。回到英国后，发现没有英文的四川菜谱，于是她写书介绍中国美食。文章也谈到西方对中餐存在两大误解：认为中餐理应廉价，觉得中国人吃鸡爪鸭舌是因为贫穷。不同文化之间容易产生认知偏差，需要更多交流了解真正的中国饮食文化。 1.In 1994./She came to China in 1994.原文定位：I first went to China in 1994 as an exchange student. 2.Because she thought Chinese food was delicious. 原文定位：In Chengdu, the food was so delicious that I began learning how to cook it. 3. Because she found there were no Sichuan cookbooks in English. 原文定位：When I returned to England, I was surprised that there were no Sichuan cookbooks in English. People in Britain knew very little about Sichuan. So, I decided to write a Sichuan cookbook myself. 4.Chinese food should be cheap./ Chinese people eat strange foods like chicken feet and duck tongues because they were poor. 原文定位：The biggest misunderstanding is that Chinese food should be cheap. Another common idea is that Chinese people eat strange foods like chicken feet and duck tongues because they were poor. 5. 你的答案：I hope more Western people can try real Chinese food to break such wrong ideas. Passage 6（人与自我·生活与学习·积极向上的生活） Picture this: You've been studying all day. You feel tired and really want a cup of milk tea. Before, you might think: "No! That has too many calories (卡路里)!" But now, young people in China smile and say to themselves: "Ai ni laoji! Let's go get one!" The phrase “ai ni laoji” literally (按字面意义地) means “love you, dear old me.” It has spread on Chinese social media since the end of last year. The idea is simple: Treat yourself like your best friend. A best friend always cares about you and stands up for your needs. When you feel tired, it is okay to rest. Think of yourself like a phone: After a long day, you need to recharge(再充电). You can go shopping, spend time on a hobby, or just do nothing and relax. This change in mindset (心态) shows a break with tradition. Older generations often valued hard work more than personal feelings. Many believed that doing nothing was lazy and that putting yourself first was selfish. But young people today believe self-care is not something to be ashamed of. But remember: Taking care of yourself does not mean doing whatever you want. If you use “ai ni laoji” as an excuse to rest all the time, it will lose its meaning. True “ai ni laoji” means knowing when to take a break and when to take responsibility. So yes, rest when you are tired, but move forward when it is time. In the end, loving yourself is not about escaping life. It is about having the energy to live your life well. 1.Who might say "Ai ni laoji!” to themselves? 2. Where did “Ai ni laoji” become popular at the end of last year? 3.What did older generations often value? 4. What does true “ai ni laoji” mean? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What can you do to practice “ai ni laoji” in daily life? Give one example and explain. 【 主旨大意】 本文介绍网络热词 “爱你老己”。它倡导要像对待好朋友一样善待自己，累了就休息放松。这体现当代年轻人心态的变化，和老一辈重奋斗、忽视个人感受的传统观念不一样。但善待自己不等于随心所欲、逃避生活。真正的爱自己，是懂得劳逸结合，拥有好好生活的精力。 1. Young people in China./Young people in China might say it to themselves.原文定位：But now, young people in China smile and say to themselves: "Ai ni laoji! Let's go get one!" 2. On Chinese social media.原文定位：It has spread on Chinese social media since the end of last year. 3. They often valued hard work more than personal feelings.原文定位：Older generations often valued hard work more than personal feelings. 4. 可选答案（任选其一） ①It means knowing when to take a break and when to take responsibility. ②It means having the energy to live your life well. 原文定位：True “ai ni laoji” means knowing when to take a break and when to take responsibility. / In the end, loving yourself is not about escaping life. It is about having the energy to live your life well. 5.I can listen to my favourite music after long-time study. It helps me relax and get energy for later work. Passage 7（人与自然·自然生态·热爱与敬畏自然） Some films make you cry. Some make you think. Return to the Wolves (《重返・狼群》) does both. This documentary tells the story of a woman and a wolf. More than ten years ago, on the Zoige Grassland(若尔盖草原), a Chinese artist named Li Weiyi found a little wolf. Its parents had been killed by hunters. She named him "Green" and took him to Chengdu, where she and a friend raised him like a child. Green soon became part of the family. He learned to catch fish in a pond and even made friends with the family's small dog. Li took care of him every day, and they became very close. Sometimes, Green acted more like a playful child than a wild animal. But as he grew bigger, problems started. He chewed on wires (啃咬电线), howled(嚎叫) at night, and became more restless. His wild nature was showing. Li's friends said she should send Green to a zoo. But after visiting one and seeing wolves walking sadly in small cages, she said no. A cage is still a cage, even if it seems safe. In the end, Li understood a hard truth: Green was a wolf. He needed to go back to the wild. So, she made the difficult decision to set him free—to return him to the grassland, his real home. This story reminds us that true love is not about keeping something. Sometimes, it means being brave enough to let it go. 1.What is the documentary Return to the Wolves about? 2.Where did Li Weiyi find Green? 3.Why didn’t she send Green to a zoo? 4. What problems did Green bring to Li Weiyi’s family? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What lessons can we learn from the story of Green? (Your answer should be different from the ones in the text.) 【主旨大意】 纪录片《重返・狼群》讲述艺术家李微漪与小狼格林的故事。李微漪在若尔盖草原救下失去父母的小狼格林，带回成都抚养，二者关系十分亲密。但随着长大，格林的野性逐渐显露。朋友建议送它去动物园，可看到笼中悲伤的狼，李微漪拒绝了。最终她忍痛把格林放回草原。这个故事告诉我们：真正的爱不是占有，而是敢于放手。 1. The story of a woman and a wolf. /It is about the story of a woman and a wolf. 原文定位：This documentary tells the story of a woman and a wolf. 2. On the Zoige Grassland.原文定位：More than ten years ago, on the Zoige Grassland, a Chinese artist named Li Weiyi found a little wolf. 3. Because she saw wolves walking sadly in small cages. 原文定位：Li's friends said she should send Green to a zoo. But after visiting one and seeing wolves walking sadly in small cages, she said no. 4. *He chewed on wires , howled at night, and became more restless. / His wild nature was showing. 原文定位：He chewed on wires (啃咬电线), howled (嚎叫) at night, and became more restless. His wild nature was showing. 5. Animals can be friends of humans. / Animals’ wild nature won’t disappear. Passage 8（人与社会·社会服务·跨文化沟通） When tourists visit China, they often want to see the Great Wall or take a fast train. But now, many visitors have a new thing they want to do: go to a hospital. On TikTok, the topic "Medical Tourism" is very popular. Many foreigners are sharing stories about getting quick and cheap medical care in China. Numbers show that more and more patients from other countries are coming. In 2024, Shenzhen had 770,000 visits by foreign patients. In Shanghai, 13 hospitals saw 15% more foreign patients. For these travelers, the biggest reason is the low price. Many are surprised by the cost difference. In the United States, a heart check-up can cost up to 20,000 without insurance (保险). But in China, the same check−up costs only about 75. Another important reason is the speed. A British woman named Amy had stomach pain for two years. In the UK, she had to wait a long time to see a special doctor. But on her first day in Beijing, she found out she had a stomach problem and got her medicine right away. In China, it is common to see a doctor and finish your tests on the same day. The most popular services are for teeth and eyes. For example, cleaning your teeth for $15 is seen as very cheap. Traditional Chinese Medicine is also a favorite. Some people worry that these foreign visitors might use too many hospital resources. But experts say these services are usually in special departments. They also help hospitals earn money, which can be used for public services. For many travelers, China is now a place where they can get healthy without spending too much money. 1.What is new for foreign visitors coming to China to do? 2. How many foreign patients came to Shenzhen in 2024? 3.Why did foreign patients come to China? 4. What can you find from Amy’s medical experience? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What kinds of medical services attract foreign visitors most? Give one example and explain. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍中国的医疗旅游热潮。越来越多外国游客来华就医，深圳、上海的外国患者数量上涨。外国人选择在中国看病主要是因为价格低廉，而且就医效率高，可以当天看病做检查拿药。牙齿、眼科项目和中医最受欢迎。有人担心会占用医疗资源，但专家表示专门科室接待外国患者，还能为医院创收，反哺公共医疗服务。 1. They want to go to a hospital./The new thing for them to do is go to a hospital.原文定位：But now, many visitors have a new thing they want to do: go to a hospital. 2. 770,000./There were 770,000 visits by foreign patients in Shenzhen in 2024.原文定位：In 2024, Shenzhen had 770,000 visits by foreign patients. 3.Because of the low price and fast‑speed medical service.原文定位：For these travelers, the biggest reason is the low price. Another important reason is the speed.。 4. 可选答案（任选其一） ①Doctors in China can see patients and give medicine right away. ②In China, people can see a doctor and finish tests on the same day. 原文定位：But on her first day in Beijing, she found out she had a stomach problem and got her medicine right away. In China, it is common to see a doctor and finish your tests on the same day. 5.Traditional Chinese Medicine attracts many foreign visitors. It offers special treatment that they cannot easily get in their own countries. Passage 9（人与自然·环境保护·环保意识和行为） What is a key part of the ocean? You might think of sharks or whales. But some very important living things are much smaller: algae (水藻). Most of the time, these tiny plants are the ocean's best friends. They are food for almost every sea animal. Without them, many sea creatures would have nothing to eat. But sometimes, these helpful plants can become a problem. When algae grow too much and too fast, the water can change color. It can turn from blue to a rusty (铁锈色的) red. This is called a "red tide." The color may look interesting, but it is a warning sign. This event has a dark side. During a red tide, some algae make strong poisons (毒物). These poisons can kill fish, birds, and even large sea animals. In places like Florida, these poisons can even get into the air. This can make it hard for people on the beach to breathe. They also make seafood, like clams (蛤蜊), dangerous for people to eat. Even algae that are not poisonous can cause problems if there are too many. When a lot of algae die, they start to rot (腐烂). Rotting uses up the oxygen(氧气) in the water. This creates "dead zones" where there is not enough oxygen. Fish and crabs must swim away from these areas, or they will die. To protect our beaches and our health, scientists are now watching the ocean closely. They want to predict when and where a red tide will happen. By telling people early, they help towns get ready for red tides. This helps keep everyone safe. 1.What do sea animals eat? 2. Why can the water change color？ 3. What do some algae make during a red tide? 4. Why can’t fish and crabs live in the "dead zones"? 5.What lessons can we learn from "red tide" ? (Your answer should be different from the ones in the text.) 【主旨大意】 本文介绍海洋里的微小生物水藻。水藻本是海洋动物重要的食物来源，但当它过度快速繁殖，就会引发赤潮。部分水藻会释放毒素，毒害海洋生物、危害人类健康。就算无毒的水藻，大量死亡腐烂也会耗尽水中氧气，形成海洋 “死亡区”。科学家密切监测海洋，尝试预测赤潮，提前预警来保护人们的安全。 1. Algae. / Sea animals eat algae. 原文定位：They are food for almost every sea animal. 2.Because algae grow too much and too fast.原文定位：When algae grow too much and too fast, the water can change color. 3.Strong poisons. 原文定位：During a red tide, some algae make strong poisons. 4. Because there is not enough oxygen. 原文定位：This creates "dead zones" where there is not enough oxygen. Fish and crabs must swim away from these areas, or they will die. 5. We should protect the ocean environment to stop bad changes like red tide. Passage 10（人与社会·文学与艺术·音乐赏析） It was a warm Friday evening in late August. A light rain was falling as I walked down a path into the woods. In front of me stood the Maverick Concert Hall, though it looked more like a wooden barn (谷仓) than a hall. Everything was made of wood. When I sat on a bench, it creaked (嘎吱作响) loudly. I tried to sit very still. I checked the program. One title caught my eye: 4′33″ by John Cage. I wondered, what happens for four minutes and thirty-three seconds? The pianist walked on stage, bowed, and sat at the piano. He opened the lid (琴盖), put the music on the stand (琴架), and took out a stopwatch (秒表). We waited, but he didn’t play. He just watched the time. At first, it was quiet. Then it felt strange. What’s happening? I looked around. Others seemed confused too. Then, someone coughed. Another cleared their throat. People began to whisper. Benches creaked as they moved. Outside, rain tapped softly on the roof. Wind brushed through leaves. A bird called in the woods. Then I heard the smallest sounds—my own breathing and my heartbeat. Suddenly, I understood. The pianist wasn’t playing because all the sounds around us were the music. I used to think “silence” meant no sound. But this quiet was full of life—rain, wind, birds, people. There is no perfect silence, only sounds we don’t notice until we really listen. Walking out, the night felt different, fuller. I realized music isn’t only made on a stage. Sometimes, it’s what we hear when we finally let the quiet speak. 1.What did the Maverick Concert Hall look like? 2. What was 4′33″ exactly? 3. What did the pianist just do when everyone waited? 4. What did the writer hear from“silence”? 5.What small sounds around you can be seen as music? Give one example and explain. 【主旨大意】 本文讲述作者在一座木制音乐厅观看约翰・凯奇作品《4 分 33 秒》的经历。演出时钢琴家全程不弹奏钢琴，舞台周围的各种环境声响就是音乐。作者由此感悟：世界上不存在绝对的寂静，很多声音一直存在，只是需要我们用心去聆听。音乐不只来自舞台演奏，也来自我们身边真实的环境。 1. It looked more like a wooden barn.原文定位：In front of me stood the Maverick Concert Hall, though it looked more like a wooden barn (谷仓) than a hall. 2. It was a piece of work by John Cage. It had no piano playing; the surrounding sounds were its music.原文定位：One title caught my eye: 4′33″ by John Cage. 以及后文钢琴家不弹奏，周遭的声音就是音乐。 3. He just watched the time (with a stopwatch) and didn’t play the piano.原文定位：We waited, but he didn’t play. He just watched the time. 4. 可选答案（写出任意一类声音即可）He heard rain, wind, birds’ calls, people’s small noises, his own breathing and heartbeat. 原文定位：But this quiet was full of life—rain, wind, birds, people. There is no perfect silence, only sounds we don’t notice until we really listen. 5.The sound of running water can be seen as music. It is soft and beautiful when we listen to it carefully. Passage 11（人与自然·灾害防范·自然灾害与防范措施） Climate change is causing many problems, like extreme (极端的) weather and rising sea levels. Now, scientists have found a new one: Earth's days are getting a little longer because the planet is spinning (旋转) more slowly. We know about the greenhouse effect. Human activities send gases into the air that trap heat, warming the Earth. This is causing huge amounts of ice at the North and South Poles to melt. Every year, Antarctica loses about 150 billion tons of ice, and Greenland loses 270 billion tons. This melting ice is a danger to coasts. But scientist Benedikt Soja says it also changes how Earth’s weight is spread. Less weight stays at the poles, and more moves toward the oceans. This affects how fast Earth spins. Think of a figure skater (花样滑冰运动员) spinning. When they stretch their arms out, they spin slower. When they pull their arms in, they spin faster. In a similar way, as Earth’s weight moves away from its axis(轴线)—the poles—the planet spins slower, making our days a little longer. During the 1900s, the change was very small. But since the year 2000, it has become larger. Soja says if we don’t reduce emissions(排放), the change could be even bigger by 2100. This tiny change won’t really affect our daily lives. But it should make us think about what we are doing to our planet. If we don’t take action, more problems—big and small—are sure to come. 1.What problems can climate change cause? 2. What causes huge amounts of ice at the North and South Poles to melt? 3.What is affecting how fast Earth spins? 4. What do Benedikt Soja think we should do? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What lessons can we learn from “a figure skater spinning”? (Your answer should be different from the ones in the text.) 【主旨大意】 气候变化带来极端天气、海平面上升等问题。科学家发现一个新现象：受温室效应影响，南北极冰川大量融化，地球重量分布发生改变，如同花样滑冰运动员旋转原理，地球自转变慢，地球上的一天会稍微变长。2000 年后这种变化更加明显。虽然自转变慢不会直接影响日常生活，但提醒人类要反思对地球造成的影响，及时采取行动保护环境。 1.Extreme weather and rising sea levels./It can cause extreme weather and rising sea levels. 原文定位：Climate change is causing many problems, like extreme (极端的) weather and rising sea levels. 2. The greenhouse effect / Human-caused greenhouse effect. 原文定位：We know about the greenhouse effect. Human activities send gases into the air that trap heat, warming the Earth. This is causing huge amounts of ice at the North and South Poles to melt. 3. The melting ice.原文定位：This melting ice is a danger to coasts. But scientist Benedikt Soja says it also changes how Earth’s weight is spread…This affects how fast Earth spins. 4. Reduce emissions./ Protect our planet. 原文定位：Soja says if we don’t reduce emissions (排放), the change could be even bigger by 2100. 5. Our life needs a good balance./Small changes in position can bring clear differences in speed. 答案与解析 Passage 1 【主旨大意】 本文讲述竹编大师杨昌琴的故事。18 岁时她开始学习传统竹编，历经苦练掌握技艺，还创新研发 3D 编织技法，融合现代设计。她创立 “既竹” 品牌，把传统竹编产品推广出去，带动当地村民增收，也让更多年轻人关注这项非物质文化遗产。 1. When she was about 18 years old.定位原文：`she left her job as a teacher and began learning traditional bamboo weaving when she was about 18 years old.` 2. It is a skill that turns thin pieces of bamboo into useful and beautiful things by hand. 定位原文：`Bamboo weaving is a skill that turns thin pieces of bamboo into useful and beautiful things by hand.` 3. She developed 3D weaving methods.定位原文：`She developed 3D weaving methods and studied at art schools to add modern design ideas into her work.` 4. It made bamboo paintings, handbags and lamps become popular./It brought much income/money to local villagers. 5. I learn that we should keep practicing when facing difficulties and be creative to combine traditional skills with modern ideas Passage 2 【主旨大意】 本文介绍一份报告对 2050 年地球环境的预测。如果人类继续排放温室气体、破坏自然，2050 年会出现气温升高、森林消失、空气污染、暴雨干旱频发、水资源短缺等严峻环境问题。但未来并非无法改变，各国需要立刻行动，处理垃圾、开发能源、保护自然，改善环境。 1. More greenhouse gases. / Greenhouse gases could be 75 billion tons every year.(That's almost 50% more than now.)定位原文：By 2050, greenhouse gases could be 75 billion tons every year. That's almost 50% more than now. This will make heatwaves happen more often. 2.There will be 9.2 billion people on Earth.定位原文：There will be 9.2 billion people on Earth. 3. Dirty air.定位原文：But as more people live in cities, dirty air will actually harm more people. 4. 参考答案（任选其一） ①About 1.1 billion more people could have very heavy rain. ②900 million more people could have very bad droughts. ③One out of every three people in the world will often not have enough water. 5.Countries can produce clean energy. It helps cut down greenhouse gases and slow down global warming. Passage 3 【主旨大意】 本文介绍全球变暖（气候变化），区分了气候与天气。仅仅升高 1℃就会带来风暴、暴雨、干旱、海平面上升等诸多危害。如今地球快速变暖主要是人类产生的温室气体造成，二氧化碳是其中一种。我们需要减少温室气体排放，国家企业和每个人都可以行动起来保护地球。 1. It is about the usual temperature and rain over a very long time, like 30 years or more. 定位原文：Climate is about the usual temperature and rain over a very long time, like 30 years or more. 2. They are finding it harder to grow food because of droughts and big storms. 定位原文：Farmers are finding it harder to grow food because of droughts and big storms. 3.The main reason is greenhouse gases. 定位原文：Why? The main reason is greenhouse gases. 4. They trap the sun's heat and keep the planet warm. 定位原文：These gases work like a blanket around the Earth. They trap the sun's heat and keep the planet warm. 5.I can reuse paper and turn off lights in time and so on./I can take reusable bags when I go shopping. Passage 4 【主旨大意】 作者原本十分反感枯燥、虚假的传统闲聊。在一次朋友的艺术展上，她尝试改变闲聊方式，不再询问千篇一律的无聊问题，而是提问自己真正好奇的话题。经过一个月的尝试，作者发现新式的闲聊真实又有趣，明白了闲聊是拉近人际关系的钥匙，我们可以用生动、独特的方式开启交流。 1. Because it was either boring or made her/him feel nervous, and it felt fake and uninteresting.原文定位：To me, it was either boring or it made me feel nervous. / Every time, it felt fake and uninteresting. 2. At a friend's art show.原文定位：I was at a friend's art show. I decided to try something new. I stopped trying to make "perfect" small talk. 3. Questions about weather, traffic, or school grades.原文定位：I would not ask the usual boring questions about weather, traffic, or school grades. 4. 可选标准答案（任选其一） ① It is fun and real. ② It can help people connect with each other. ③ We can start small talk in lively and personal ways. 原文定位：Our conversations became fun and real. / Small talk is like a key. It can help us connect with other people. 5.We can ask others interesting personal questions such as their star signs. This kind of question is special and can help us have real and easy conversations. Passage 5 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇访谈，介绍英国美食作家扶霞・邓洛普。1994 年她作为交换生来到四川大学，被成都美食吸引，开始学习烹饪中餐。回到英国后，发现没有英文的四川菜谱，于是她写书介绍中国美食。文章也谈到西方对中餐存在两大误解：认为中餐理应廉价，觉得中国人吃鸡爪鸭舌是因为贫穷。不同文化之间容易产生认知偏差，需要更多交流了解真正的中国饮食文化。 1.In 1994./She came to China in 1994.原文定位：I first went to China in 1994 as an exchange student. 2.Because she thought Chinese food was delicious. 原文定位：In Chengdu, the food was so delicious that I began learning how to cook it. 3. Because she found there were no Sichuan cookbooks in English. 原文定位：When I returned to England, I was surprised that there were no Sichuan cookbooks in English. People in Britain knew very little about Sichuan. So, I decided to write a Sichuan cookbook myself. 4.Chinese food should be cheap./ Chinese people eat strange foods like chicken feet and duck tongues because they were poor. 原文定位：The biggest misunderstanding is that Chinese food should be cheap. Another common idea is that Chinese people eat strange foods like chicken feet and duck tongues because they were poor. 5. 你的答案：I hope more Western people can try real Chinese food to break such wrong ideas. Passage 6 【 主旨大意】 本文介绍网络热词 “爱你老己”。它倡导要像对待好朋友一样善待自己，累了就休息放松。这体现当代年轻人心态的变化，和老一辈重奋斗、忽视个人感受的传统观念不一样。但善待自己不等于随心所欲、逃避生活。真正的爱自己，是懂得劳逸结合，拥有好好生活的精力。 1. Young people in China./Young people in China might say it to themselves.原文定位：But now, young people in China smile and say to themselves: "Ai ni laoji! Let's go get one!" 2. On Chinese social media.原文定位：It has spread on Chinese social media since the end of last year. 3. They often valued hard work more than personal feelings.原文定位：Older generations often valued hard work more than personal feelings. 4. 可选答案（任选其一） ①It means knowing when to take a break and when to take responsibility. ②It means having the energy to live your life well. 原文定位：True “ai ni laoji” means knowing when to take a break and when to take responsibility. / In the end, loving yourself is not about escaping life. It is about having the energy to live your life well. 5.I can listen to my favourite music after long-time study. It helps me relax and get energy for later work. Passage 7 【主旨大意】 纪录片《重返・狼群》讲述艺术家李微漪与小狼格林的故事。李微漪在若尔盖草原救下失去父母的小狼格林，带回成都抚养，二者关系十分亲密。但随着长大，格林的野性逐渐显露。朋友建议送它去动物园，可看到笼中悲伤的狼，李微漪拒绝了。最终她忍痛把格林放回草原。这个故事告诉我们：真正的爱不是占有，而是敢于放手。 1. The story of a woman and a wolf. /It is about the story of a woman and a wolf. 原文定位：This documentary tells the story of a woman and a wolf. 2. On the Zoige Grassland.原文定位：More than ten years ago, on the Zoige Grassland, a Chinese artist named Li Weiyi found a little wolf. 3. Because she saw wolves walking sadly in small cages. 原文定位：Li's friends said she should send Green to a zoo. But after visiting one and seeing wolves walking sadly in small cages, she said no. 4. *He chewed on wires , howled at night, and became more restless. / His wild nature was showing. 原文定位：He chewed on wires (啃咬电线), howled (嚎叫) at night, and became more restless. His wild nature was showing. 5. Animals can be friends of humans. / Animals’ wild nature won’t disappear. Passage 8 【主旨大意】 本文介绍中国的医疗旅游热潮。越来越多外国游客来华就医，深圳、上海的外国患者数量上涨。外国人选择在中国看病主要是因为价格低廉，而且就医效率高，可以当天看病做检查拿药。牙齿、眼科项目和中医最受欢迎。有人担心会占用医疗资源，但专家表示专门科室接待外国患者，还能为医院创收，反哺公共医疗服务。 1. They want to go to a hospital./The new thing for them to do is go to a hospital.原文定位：But now, many visitors have a new thing they want to do: go to a hospital. 2. 770,000./There were 770,000 visits by foreign patients in Shenzhen in 2024.原文定位：In 2024, Shenzhen had 770,000 visits by foreign patients. 3.Because of the low price and fast‑speed medical service.原文定位：For these travelers, the biggest reason is the low price. Another important reason is the speed.。 4. 可选答案（任选其一） ①Doctors in China can see patients and give medicine right away. ②In China, people can see a doctor and finish tests on the same day. 原文定位：But on her first day in Beijing, she found out she had a stomach problem and got her medicine right away. In China, it is common to see a doctor and finish your tests on the same day. 5.Traditional Chinese Medicine attracts many foreign visitors. It offers special treatment that they cannot easily get in their own countries. Passage 9 【主旨大意】 本文介绍海洋里的微小生物水藻。水藻本是海洋动物重要的食物来源，但当它过度快速繁殖，就会引发赤潮。部分水藻会释放毒素，毒害海洋生物、危害人类健康。就算无毒的水藻，大量死亡腐烂也会耗尽水中氧气，形成海洋 “死亡区”。科学家密切监测海洋，尝试预测赤潮，提前预警来保护人们的安全。 1. Algae. / Sea animals eat algae. 原文定位：They are food for almost every sea animal. 2.Because algae grow too much and too fast.原文定位：When algae grow too much and too fast, the water can change color. 3.Strong poisons. 原文定位：During a red tide, some algae make strong poisons. 4. Because there is not enough oxygen. 原文定位：This creates "dead zones" where there is not enough oxygen. Fish and crabs must swim away from these areas, or they will die. 5. We should protect the ocean environment to stop bad changes like red tide. Passage 10 【主旨大意】 本文讲述作者在一座木制音乐厅观看约翰・凯奇作品《4 分 33 秒》的经历。演出时钢琴家全程不弹奏钢琴，舞台周围的各种环境声响就是音乐。作者由此感悟：世界上不存在绝对的寂静，很多声音一直存在，只是需要我们用心去聆听。音乐不只来自舞台演奏，也来自我们身边真实的环境。 1. It looked more like a wooden barn.原文定位：In front of me stood the Maverick Concert Hall, though it looked more like a wooden barn (谷仓) than a hall. 2. It was a piece of work by John Cage. It had no piano playing; the surrounding sounds were its music.原文定位：One title caught my eye: 4′33″ by John Cage. 以及后文钢琴家不弹奏，周遭的声音就是音乐。 3. He just watched the time (with a stopwatch) and didn’t play the piano.原文定位：We waited, but he didn’t play. He just watched the time. 4. 可选答案（写出任意一类声音即可）He heard rain, wind, birds’ calls, people’s small noises, his own breathing and heartbeat. 原文定位：But this quiet was full of life—rain, wind, birds, people. There is no perfect silence, only sounds we don’t notice until we really listen. 5.The sound of running water can be seen as music. It is soft and beautiful when we listen to it carefully. Passage 11 【主旨大意】 气候变化带来极端天气、海平面上升等问题。科学家发现一个新现象：受温室效应影响，南北极冰川大量融化，地球重量分布发生改变，如同花样滑冰运动员旋转原理，地球自转变慢，地球上的一天会稍微变长。2000 年后这种变化更加明显。虽然自转变慢不会直接影响日常生活，但提醒人类要反思对地球造成的影响，及时采取行动保护环境。 1.Extreme weather and rising sea levels./It can cause extreme weather and rising sea levels. 原文定位：Climate change is causing many problems, like extreme (极端的) weather and rising sea levels. 2. The greenhouse effect / Human-caused greenhouse effect. 原文定位：We know about the greenhouse effect. Human activities send gases into the air that trap heat, warming the Earth. This is causing huge amounts of ice at the North and South Poles to melt. 3. The melting ice.原文定位：This melting ice is a danger to coasts. But scientist Benedikt Soja says it also changes how Earth’s weight is spread…This affects how fast Earth spins. 4. Reduce emissions./ Protect our planet. 原文定位：Soja says if we don’t reduce emissions (排放), the change could be even bigger by 2100. 5. Our life needs a good balance./Small changes in position can bring clear differences in speed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $