2026年中考英语原创任务型阅读模拟练习11篇（第一组）河北专用

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语任务型阅读，通过11篇原创语篇系统提炼定位原文、信息转换等解题方法，构建“主题-题型-策略”三维训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解|33题|定位关键句、语法形式转换（如动名词作主语）|以“人与自我”“人与社会”主题为载体，通过事实信息提取构建语言理解基础| |推理判断|11题|上下文逻辑分析、同义替换（如“to get you to come in=want customers to come in”）|从具体信息到抽象意义，培养逻辑推理与批判性思维| |开放问答|11题|结合原文观点合理表达、语法规范输出|关联文化意识与学习能力，实现语言知识向表达能力迁移|

原创河北任务型阅读（第一组） Passage 1（人与自我·生活与学习·丰富的生活） What kind of traveler are you? Some people like to plan their own trips. Other people like to have a tour guide. Each way has two sides. When you join a group tour, most things are already planned for you. They decide the travel dates, how you will travel, and which places you will visit. If you don't like to plan, this is a good choice. You will usually go to the most famous places. It can be cheaper because travel companies pay less for large groups. But if you want a special trip just for you with a private guide, it will not be cheap. The good thing is, tour guides know a lot about the local culture, language, and other important things. When you plan your own trip, you are in full control. You can make it perfect for you. You can see and do everything you want. You also won't waste time or money on things you don't like. But, you have to do all the work. You must research and book everything by yourself, and that takes a lot of time. Will it save money? It depends on the place, the time, and how you choose to travel and sleep. You might have to solve safety or language problems alone. The best part is, you will have more chances to meet local people and really understand their life and culture. ​ Here is the key: think about what is most important to you. Then, choose the way to travel that fits you best! Most importantly, travel safely and have a great time!​ 1.What kind of travel can you choose if you don’t like to plan? 2. What are the benefits of using a private guide?​ 3.What takes a lot of time when traveling alone? 4. What is the most important for travel? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What are the two ways of travelling? Give one way and explain. Passage 2（人与自我·做人与做事·理性消费） Are you easily convinced (说服) by salespeople? Learn some of the tricks that they use, and be better prepared for next time. The "low price" trick.​​ A store advertises something for very low price to get you to come in. But when you ask, that item (商品) is sold out. Then, they show you a similar, but much more expensive, model. "Offer ends today." This is a similar trick. It makes it harder for you to check other stores. Sure, special deals never last forever. But you can never be sure if the day you are shopping is really the last day of the sale. “Would you mind waiting?” Sometimes, salespeople make you wait to influence you. They might put you in a small room and leave you alone for a long time. They say they are asking their manager for a better price for you. But really, they might just be taking a break. This wait makes you feel tired and less sure, and you have less time to check other stores. Would you like to spend some more money? The final step is the extra protection plan. This is another way for the company to earn more money. In fact, some stores make most of their profit (利润) from selling these plans. The salespeople will say things like, "You'll feel safer knowing you won't pay for expensive repairs." While this extra plan can be useful in case something breaks, it often costs a lot. Think about it: if the product is really good, why would it need such a costly (昂贵的) plan for three years? Remember, when you shop: the buyer must be careful. 1.Why do stores use “the ‘low price’ trick? 2.What is the purpose of saying “Offer ends today”?​ 3.Why do salespeople make you wait? 4. When is the extra protection plan used? 5.How convincing(有说服力的) do you think salespeople are?​ Passage 3（人与自我·生活与学习·身心健康） Nowadays, it is very hard to simply rest and do nothing. Our busy world doesn't value taking breaks, and our phones and computers make it even more difficult to truly relax — especially our smartphones, which keep us connected all the time. Still, even though this is true, I told myself that I would try harder to make time to do nothing. Life is short, and you’ll see how working too much can wear out your mind, dull (变迟钝) your creativity, and harm your health. I’m not saying you should give up your goals or ignore (忽视) important problems like climate change and fairness in society. I’m not against getting things done. Instead, I want to share with you what science tells us about rest — especially about letting your brain’s “resting network” activate (激活). It might sound surprising, but doing this can actually help you become more focused and productive (富有成效的) later. I used to work all the time, but while writing this book, I decided to follow my own advice. First, I’m going to stop using my smartphone so much. It’s filled with apps I don’t really need, and checking emails all the time is stressing me out. I did just fine before I carried this little screen everywhere. Science tells us that we have all been working too hard. It’s time to find a better balance between work and rest. So, let’s start by understanding the biggest threat (威胁) to our brain’s rest mode(模式): overwork. 1.What keeps us connected all the time? 2. How can working too much influence us? 3.Why do we need to let our brain’s “resting network” activate? 4. What makes the writer stress out? (写出一个答案即可) 5.Do you have a problem with overwork? Why? Passage 4 （人与自我・做人与做事・安全有意义的学校生活） For students between 11 and 16, joy isn't just a nice extra(附加物). When life gets hard, when you're still trying to understand yourself, and when your phone always brings stress and problems… at those times, joy isn't just a good thing — it's something you really need. When I say "joy," I don't just mean parties or games. I'm talking about laughter in class. Joking with each other helps us connect. Teachers who can be silly sometimes, and schools that allow fun moments, matter a lot. Because when we laugh, we learn better. School often feels like a machine that only cares about test scores. I call this the "always serious" way of teaching. It makes students follow strict rules and slowly makes their school days boring. Yes, grades are important. But children are not just numbers, and they are not robots made to study all day. They are full of curiosity and emotion, and each one is unique. And deep down, they are meant to learn with joy. Fun helps build strong relationships. It opens the door to trust and makes students feel safe. Our brains work best when we feel safe. When there is laughter in the classroom, students feel less stressed and more connected. They feel noticed. They feel like they belong. And that sense of belonging is where confidence, creativity, and strength can grow. In our noisy and busy world, classrooms should be fun and safe places. Joy should not only be allowed there — it should be at the center. We can be the ones to make learning bright. We do this not by making things easy, but by helping students really understand. 1.What does the writer think “joy” is? 2. What makes students follow strict rules? 3. When does our brain work best? 4. What is the advantage of the laughter on the classroom? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What do you think of an ideal(理想的) classroom? (Your answer should be different from the ideas in the text.) Passage 5（人与自我・做人与做事・理性判断） You're in class and a classmate asks to borrow a pencil. It's a small thing, so you say yes right away. The next week, that same classmate asks to see your notes. Later, they want your help on a group project. You keep saying yes — well, you helped the first time — and soon it just becomes a habit. This shows something called the "foot-in-the-door" technique(技术). It’s a way of persuading(说服) someone: if they agree to a small request first, they are more likely to agree to a bigger one later. Psychologists(心理学家) found that it works because people like to keep acting the same way. Once we say "yes" once and see ourselves as helpful, saying "no" later feels uncomfortable. So that first "yes" makes it easier to say "yes" again, even if the next request is much bigger. This technique is often used in marketing. For example, a store might give you a free sample (样品) of food, hoping you'll then buy a whole bag. But this idea is used in many other situations, too. This method can help you ask for help in a better way. At the same time, it’s important to notice when others use it on you, so you don’t get tricked and can think carefully before saying yes. If someone keeps asking you for favors(支持), stop and ask yourself: Am I saying yes because I really want to, or just because I helped before? Sometimes the best choice is to think about what you really want to do — and what you don’t. 1.What is the "foot-in-the-door" technique? 2.Why do people like saying “yes”? 3. Why does a store give you a free sample of food first? 4. When do you realize you may be tricked? 5.What question might you ask yourself if someone keeps asking you for favors? (Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.) Passage 6 （人与自我・做人与做事・自我管理） If telling yourself off doesn't help, try "nudging" yourself instead. This means learning to help yourself make good choices — like deciding to go for a run or eat more vegetables — almost without having to think hard about it. In simple words, nudging is about helping our choices and actions in a good way. It uses small, kind reminders to get our attention, not rules or scolding(斥责). Our daily lives are full of choices, many of which we make without even thinking — they're just habits. You experience nudging many times every day — often without even noticing. For example, supermarkets have been using this kind of psychology (心理) for years. That’s why you'll often see the brands they want you to buy placed right at eye level, while other choices are lower down or given less shelf space. All because people usually buy what they see first. At work, there are small ways to help you eat healthier. For example, the dining area might offer bowls of fruit or use smaller plates. These simple changes can help you and your coworkers (同事) pick better food and eat less—almost without noticing. Governments also use nudging to guide people's choices. For example, some road signs show a red sad face if you drive too fast, reminding you to slow down. If you drive at a safe speed, it shows a green happy face instead. You can also use these ideas to gently guide yourself toward healthier habits — if you want to, of course! The key is to make the healthy choice the easy choice. 1.What is nudging? 2. What do we call our daily choices? 3. How do supermarkets use nudging? 4. What reminder does the text give? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What examples of nudging are mentioned in the text? Give one example and explain. Passage 7（人与自我・做人与做事・自我管理） What I understand now is that even when everything seems right to say “yes,” we can still be influenced by others. These pressures can make us feel less free to decide for ourselves. In daily life, we often feel pulled between what we want and what others want from us. Psychologists (心理学家) say people tend to see themselves in two main ways. One is as an independent person — someone who makes their own choices and values being unique.The other is as someone who belongs to a group — who cares about getting along with others and keeping harmony(融洽). We are always connected to others, yet we also have our own thoughts, likes, and values. It's hard to stand out from others because of outside pressure. Yet we mainly struggle(斗争) with ourselves, choosing to be ourselves or get along with others. This inner (内心的) worry may make us accept wrong suggestions, agree with people who are not kind to us. We also fail to know our true thoughts and proper ways to behave. This feeling stops us from saying no or fighting for our wishes. It is quite common. I often had this feeling, so I chose to research it. I name it hint anxiety (隐性焦虑). It means we fear to show disagreement or dislike others' acts. I created this name long after I found how strong this feeling can be. 1.How do we feel when we say “yes” to others? 2.What is the feature(特点) of an independent person? 3.What problem do we need to face? 4. What does the inner worry make us to do? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What do you think of hint anxiety? Why? Passage 8（人与社会・科技与技术·社会热点） Podcasts (播客) are now a popular way to learn new things, relax, or know what’s happening in the world. A podcast is like a show you listen to. You can play it online or save it to your phone. There are podcasts about almost everything — like news, science, funny stories, and more. One good thing about podcasts is that you can listen anytime: when you’re on the bus, cooking, or doing sports. For many people, podcasts are like radio, but you can choose what you want to listen to. In the US, sports podcasts are very popular. Fans can find shows about all their favorite teams. Movie and music creators use podcasts too. When a new film or album comes out, they often make podcasts so fans can learn more about it. This amazing technology has so many uses. Arts websites offer audio tours of museums. They also have podcasts that tell you about the culture of different cities. Before you travel, you can download audio guides about the place you are visiting to your phone. Then you can listen as you walk around. Schools use podcasts, too. Students can download lessons from school websites if they miss a class. Language learning websites have podcasts for students to use in class or when studying alone. In short, podcasts are useful in almost every part of life. In fact, almost any business can use podcasts to tell people about their products. The best part is that podcasts don’t have a lot of strict rules. They are open for everyone to enjoy and can grow freely. This is changing how we listen and learn. Now, let’s look at some great podcasts to help you improve your English. 1.What are podcasts about? 2.When can we listen to podcasts? 3.What podcasts are popular in the US? 4. What podcasts do you often listen to? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What uses can podcasts bring us? Give one example and explain. Passage 9（人与社会・社会服务·城市与艺术） Do you ever feel like your city or town is just the same every day? Well, a city doesn't have to be boring, thanks to some clever artists. Ning Peng, a student from the Central Academy of Fine Arts (中央美术学院), surprised everyone with his art skills. He saw a round stone bollard (石墩子) on the street and thought it looked like a big chocolate. So, he wrapped (包裹) it in shiny gold foil (锡纸), just like a big Ferrero Rocher (费列罗) chocolate."The funny part? The word "rocher" literally (照字面地) means "rock" in French, so Ning's idea was a perfect joke: a “chocolate rock” made from a real rock! Students walking by stopped to take photos and shared them online. Some even pretended to have a bite! Another street artist, Ge Duo, also adds fun to everyday places. He sees boring walls and quiet corners in Shanghai as small canvases (油画). For example, on Xinhua Road, he made a tiny window that people can open to see two lively puppies(小狗) inside. “I have hidden ten artworks in Shanghai. They are like small surprises waiting to be found,” Ge says. So, the next time you walk down the same old streets, keep an eye out for the hidden art. And even better, you can create it, too. Art is more than just eye candy (视觉上的装饰). It reminds us that even ordinary places in our city can be full of joy and surprises. 1.What did Ning Peng surprise everyone with? 2. Why did people like Ning peng’s idea? 3.Where did Ge Duo add fun to? 4. Why did Ge Duo hide these artworks? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What do you think of these street artists? Why? Passage 10（人与社会・宇宙探索·科技航天） Have you ever dreamed of floating in space? For Chinese people, this dream can now come true. More than 20 well-known people — from actors to scientists — have booked tickets for China's first paid trip to space. The tickets are sold by a space company from Beijing called Space Transportation. One ticket costs 3 million yuan. To book a seat, travelers need to pay 10% of the price first. The company plans to take its first group of passengers into space by 2028. Their spacecraft, called CYZ1, can carry up to six people. After launch, it will leave the rocket at about 70 kilometers above the ground. Then it will fly above the Kármán Line (卡门线), which is seen as the edge of space. Finally, it will return safely to Earth using parachutes(降落伞). Some of the passengers will be scientist Li Licheng, poet Lin Xiaoyan, and actor Huang Jingyu. In a company video, one passenger said, “The world always needs some people who dare to do unusual things.” China is now supporting paid space trips more than ever. In 2025, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) said it will let companies use their rocket testing places more often. Aerospace(航空与航天) is also an important industry in China's latest Five-Year Plan. Other Chinese companies are joining in too. One company even sold two space trip tickets during a live online show. For each ticket, people needed to pay 50,000 yuan first. Space travel may soon become possible for more Chinese people. Would you dare to try a trip to the stars with them? 1.How much is the ticket to the trip to space for Space Transportation? 2. How many people can CYZ1 carry up? 3.What is seen as the edge of space? 4. How does China support paid space trips? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What can we know about China’s paid-space-trip business? Give one example and explain. Passage 11（人与社会・社会服务·社区生活） Have you seen a new kind of coffee shop in China recently? Small, independent cafes (独立咖啡馆) are now calling themselves "curator cafés". The owners call themselves "curators" and act like they are coffee experts. They like to tell long stories about their coffee beans and often say, "You can’t get this coffee anywhere else." In some of these cafés, the "curators" give customers very strict rules. People online joke that a curator’s real skill is not paying attention to customers. One very small shop is said to have more than 200 rules, and the owner often makes up new ones all the time. The word "curator" first appeared in Japan in the 1990s. At that time, it meant someone who led a brand or a dance group with real style and new ideas. A real curator was cooler than a boss, easier to talk to than a CEO, and had more style than a manager. Today, however, almost anyone can call themselves a curator. Many just create lots of rules to make their business seem different. Less than a year after this trend (趋势) became popular in China, many shops run by "curators" are now getting bad reviews, having less sales, and some are even closing. People like creativity, but they don't like when things are fake. They care more about good quality and fair prices than clever marketing tricks. As one person online said, they want a "meaningful experience, but they don't want to be lectured." 1.What is the feature (特征) of "curator cafés"? 2. Where did the word "curator" first appear? 3. Why does the curators create many rules? 4. What kind of cafes do people prefer? (写出一个答案即可) 5.Do you like the "curator cafés"? Why? 答案与解析 Passage 1 【主旨大意】 文章介绍了两种旅行方式：跟团游和自主规划旅行，分别阐述了它们各自的优点与不足。作者建议人们结合自身需求，选择最适合自己的旅行方式，同时要做到安全出行、享受旅途。 1. A group tour/travel.解析：定位原文第二段 If you don't like to plan, this is a good choice. ，this 指代前面的 join a group tour（参加跟团游）。 2. They know a lot about the local culture, language, and other important things.解析：定位第二段末尾。不管是普通团队导游还是私人导游，优势都是熟知当地文化、语言以及各类重要信息。 3. Researching and booking everything by yourself. 解析：定位第三段 You must research and book everything by yourself, and that takes a lot of time. 问句中 what 作主语，要用动名词形式。 4. Travel safely./ Have a great time.解析：定位文章最后一句 Most importantly, travel safely and have a great time!，两个答案写任意一个都得分。 5. There are group tours and self-planned trips. A group tour means travel companies plan travel dates, routes and scenic spots for travelers, and it is usually cheap and convenient.解析：文章介绍两种旅行方式：跟团游 (group tours) 和自主规划旅行 (self‑planned trips)。任选一种，结合原文写出它的特点即可。 自助游版本参考答案（也可写）： There are group tours and self‑planned trips. A self‑planned trip means travelers are in full control of their trip and they can have more chances to know local culture. Passage 2 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了售货员常用的几种销售套路：低价引流、限时优惠、让顾客等待消耗判断力、推销高价额外保障服务。文章提醒消费者认清这些手段，购物时要谨慎小心。 1. Because they want customers to come in.解析：定位第二段 `A store advertises something for very low price to get you to come in.``to get you to come in` = want customers to come in，吸引顾客进店。 2. It makes customers check other stores harder. 解析：定位第三段`It makes it harder for you to check other stores.` 3. To influence customers.解析：定位第四段 `Sometimes, salespeople make you wait to influence you.``to influence you` 即为目的，you 指代 customers（顾客）。 4. When items break.解析：定位第五段 `While this extra plan can be useful in case something breaks`。 5. I think they have to do it this way because customers usually don’t know much about the products. 解析：开放题，言之有理即可。 其他参考回答： ① I think they are very convincing, so we should think carefully before buying. ② I don’t think they are very convincing if I know their tricks. Passage 3 【主旨大意】 本文讲述在当下时代，电子产品让人们很难真正休息。过度工作会带来诸多危害。科学证明激活大脑静息网络十分有益。作者呼吁我们减少手机过度使用，在工作和休息之间寻找平衡，不要过度劳累。 1. Smartphones. 解析：定位第一段`especially our smartphones, which keep us connected all the time.` 2. It can wear out our mind, dull our creativity, and harm our health. 解析：定位第二段`you’ll see how working too much can wear out your mind, dull (变迟钝) your creativity, and harm your health.` 3. Because it can help us become more focused and productive later.解析：定位第四段`It might sound surprising, but doing this can actually help you become more focused and productive (富有成效的) later.``doing this`指代上文 let your brain’s “resting network” activate。激活大脑静息网络，可以帮助我们之后专注力更强、做事更高效。 4. Checking emails all the time.解析：定位第五段`and checking emails all the time is stressing me out.` stressing sb out 使某人压力大。也可写：Using the smartphone too much。 5.Yes, I do. Because I have too much homework. It makes me feel too tired. / No, I don’t. Because I sometimes have nothing to do. 解析：开放问答题。先回答 Yes/No，再写出合理理由，语法正确即可。 补充参考：Yes, I do. Too much study makes me tired. / No, I don’t. I can balance study and rest well. Passage 4 【主旨大意】 本文提出快乐对于青少年学生十分重要。快乐不只是玩乐，更是课堂上的欢笑。一味只看重分数的严肃教学会让校园生活枯燥。课堂中的欢乐可以带给学生安全感、归属感，培养自信与创造力。作者主张教室应当成为有趣安全的场所，把快乐放在学习的核心位置。 1. Laughter in class.解析：定位第二段 `When I say "joy," I don't just mean parties or games. I'm talking about laughter in class.` 2. The "always serious" way of teaching.解析：定位第三段 `I call this the "always serious" way of teaching. It makes students follow strict rules…`it 指代前文的 “always serious” way of teaching。 3. When we feel safe.解析：定位第四段 `Our brains work best when we feel safe.`，原文直接摘抄。 4. It makes students feel less stressed and more connected.解析：定位第四段 `When there is laughter in the classroom, students feel less stressed and more connected.` 可选其他原文答案： ① It helps build strong relationships. ② It helps students get the sense of belonging. 5. ① I think an ideal classroom should have enough free time for students to share their ideas. ② In my ideal classroom, students can do some interesting group‑work. Passage 5 【主旨大意】 本文介绍心理学上的登门槛效应：人一旦答应小请求，就更容易答应后续更大的请求。解释了该现象背后的心理原因，举例说明它在营销和日常生活中的运用。文章提醒我们，当别人不断向自己求助时，要学会独立思考，遵从本心，谨慎做出选择。 1. It’s a way of persuading someone.解析：定位第一段 `This shows something called the "foot‑in‑the‑door" technique. It’s a way of persuading someone: if they agree to a small request first, they are more likely to agree to a bigger one later.` 完整作答也可以写：It is a way of persuading someone. If people agree to a small request first, they are more likely to agree to a bigger one later. 2. Because they think they are useful to others.解析：定位第二段 `Once we say "yes" once and see ourselves as helpful, saying "no" later feels uncomfortable.` see ourselves as helpful = think they are useful to others。人们把自己看作乐于助人的人，拒绝会感到不适，所以倾向于答应请求。 3. Because they want you to buy a whole bag.解析：定位第三段 `For example, a store might give you a free sample (样品) of food, hoping you'll then buy a whole bag.` 4. When someone keeps asking me for favors.解析：定位第三段 `If someone keeps asking you for favors, stop and ask yourself…so you don’t get tricked and can think carefully before saying yes.` 5. Do I really want to help them? /Why should I help him? 解析：开放题，要求不能照搬文中原句，写出合理的自我反问，语法正确即可。 其他参考： ① Is it too much trouble for me? ② Do I have enough time to offer help? Passage 6 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了 “助推” 这一概念：依靠善意微小提示，而非斥责，帮助人们做出更好选择。文章列举超市、工作场所、政府交通标识中的助推实例，告诉我们也可以利用助推，让健康的选择变得简单，以此培养自身好习惯。 1. It is about helping our choices and actions in a good way. / It means learning to help yourself make good choices almost without having to think hard about it. 解析：定位第一段。`In simple words, nudging is about helping our choices and actions in a good way.` 2.Habits.解析：定位第二段 `Our daily lives are full of choices, many of which we make without even thinking — they're just habits.` 3. They place the brands they want customers to buy right at eye level.解析：定位第二段。超市把想要顾客购买的商品放在视线平齐的高度，利用助推心理促进消费。 4.Road signs show a red sad face to remind fast-driving drivers to slow down. 其他可选：The dining area offers bowls of fruit to help people pick better food. 解析：原文列举多处提示案例，写出任意一例即可。 5.Supermarkets place popular goods at eye level. It makes people more likely to buy them without much thinking. Passage 7 【主旨大意】 本文讲述人容易受外界压力影响，在遵从自我和迎合群体之间内心挣扎。人有两种自我认知：独立个体、群体中的一员。作者提出 “隐性焦虑” 这一概念，指人们害怕表达反对的心理。这种心理会使人接受错误建议，不敢拒绝。文章提醒我们要正视这种普遍存在的内心情绪。 1. We feel less free to decide for ourselves.解析：定位第一段 *These pressures can make us feel less free to decide for ourselves. 2. They make their own choices and value being unique.解析：定位第二段 *One is as an independent person — someone who makes their own choices and values being unique. 3. Choose to be ourselves or get along with others.解析：定位第三段Yet we mainly struggle (斗争) with ourselves, choosing to be ourselves or get along with others. 4. Accept wrong suggestions./ Agree with people who are not kind to us. 解析：定位第三段 *This inner (内心的) worry may make us accept wrong suggestions, agree with people who are not kind to us. 可选另一答案：We fail to know our true thoughts and proper ways to behave. 5.I think we need to use it well. We live in groups and need to get along well with others. 解析：开放题，言之有理，语法正确即可。 其他参考： ① I think hint anxiety is bad. It may stop us from saying no to others. ② It is common among us. We should learn our true feelings and dare to show disagreement. Passage 8 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了播客是什么，讲述播客不受时间地点限制的优势。文中列举播客在美国、艺术旅游、校园教学、语言学习、商业宣传等不同领域的广泛用途。播客限制少，人人可用，正在改变人们收听与学习的方式。 1. Almost everything, like news, science, funny stories and more.解析：定位第一段 There are podcasts about almost everything — like news, science, funny stories, and more. 2. We can listen to them anytime.解析：定位第二段 One good thing about podcasts is that you can listen anytime: when you’re on the bus, cooking, or doing sports. 3. Sports podcasts.解析：定位第三段 In the US, sports podcasts are very popular. 4.English‑learning podcasts.其他示例：Science podcasts. / News podcasts. 解析：开放题，写出一类播客，语法正确即可。 5.Podcasts can help us learn. For example, students can download lessons when they miss classes. Passage 9 【主旨大意】 本文介绍两位街头艺术家的创意作品。宁鹏把街边石墩包装成巨型费列罗巧克力；葛多在上海的墙壁角落隐藏微型艺术装置。这些隐藏在城市里的艺术，为平凡的城市角落带来趣味与惊喜，告诉我们艺术可以装点日常生活，普通的城市空间也可以充满欢乐。 1. With his art skills.解析：定位第二段 `Ning Peng, a student from the Central Academy of Fine Arts (中央美术学院), surprised everyone with his art skills.` 2. Because it was a perfect joke.解析：定位第二段 `so Ning's idea was a perfect joke: a “chocolate rock” made from a real rock!` 3. Boring walls and quiet corners in Shanghai.解析：定位第三段 `He sees boring walls and quiet corners in Shanghai as small canvases.` 4. Because he wanted people to find some surprises. / Because he wanted Shanghai to become more lovely.解析：定位第三段 `They are like small surprises waiting to be found.` 5.I think they are creative. Because they make our life become more interesting. 解析：开放题，观点合理、语法正确即可。 其他参考：I admire them. They bring joy and surprises to ordinary city places. Passage 10 【主旨大意】 本文介绍中国商业付费太空旅行的相关信息。北京一家航天公司售卖 300 万元一张的太空船票，计划 2028 年前用 CYZ1 航天器送乘客进入太空。多名各界名人已经订票。国家从政策层面大力扶持商业航天，多家企业也参与其中，预示未来会有更多中国人有机会体验太空旅行。 1. 3 million yuan.解析：定位第二段 One ticket costs 3 million yuan.，该公司的太空旅行票价为 300 万元。 2.Six people.解析：定位第三段Their spacecraft, called CYZ1, can carry up to six people.CYZ1 航天器最多搭载 6 名乘客。 3. The Kármán Line.解析：定位第三段 Then it will fly above the Kármán Line (卡门线), which is seen as the edge of space. 4.It lets companies use rocket testing places more often.其他可选答案：Aerospace is an important industry in China's latest Five‑Year Plan. 解析：定位第五段，列举了国家两方面支持举措，任选其一作答。 5.Some famous people have booked space-trip tickets. They will take the CYZ1 spacecraft into space by 2028. Passage 11 【主旨大意】 本文介绍国内流行的 “主理人咖啡馆” 现象。部分店主盲目套用 “主理人” 的名号，靠设置大量严苛规矩制造差异化噱头。文章追溯该词汇起源，指出这类虚假营销的店铺纷纷差评、亏损甚至倒闭。消费者看重品质与实价，反感虚假套路与说教式消费体验。 1. Their owners call themselves "curators", act like coffee experts and some give customers very strict rules. 2. In Japan.解析：定位第三段 `The word "curator" first appeared in Japan in the 1990s.` 3. To make their business seem different.解析：定位第四段 `Many just create lots of rules to make their business seem different.` 4. Cafés with good quality and fair prices.解析：定位第五段 `They care more about good quality and fair prices than clever marketing tricks.` 其他可写答案：Cafés that can bring people meaningful experience without lecturing them. 5. ①：No, I don’t. Because they have too many strict rules and their marketing is fake. ②：Yes, I do. Because they bring new creative ideas for coffee shops. 解析：开放题，观点合理，语法正确即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $