Unit 4 Exploring Poetry（单元自测卷·安徽专用）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本卷为高一选择性必修一Unit 4 Exploring Poetry单元自测卷，安徽专用，以“诗歌探索”为主题，融合听力理解、文本阅读、语言运用及写作，全面检测学生语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|时间、地点等基础信息，诗人Frost生平|独白内容紧扣单元主题，渗透诗歌文化| |阅读|20题/50分|书籍推荐、科幻作家刘慈欣、奇幻文学、时间旅行|选材兼具人文性与科学性，如刘慈欣事迹培养科技视野| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（助人故事）、语法填空（《小王子》）|语境真实，语法填空强化文学经典理解| |写作|2题/40分|书面表达（李白介绍）、读后续写（家庭故事）|书面表达凸显文化传承，读后续写提升叙事能力|

听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Look, it's thursday today, but the gallery is still closed, I know. and IT was supposed to open the day before yesterday. Look, it's thursday today, but the gallery is still closed, I know. and I was supposed to open the day before yesterday. By the way, have you finished your composition? Yes, I spent more than forty minutes on IT last night. I didn't start IT until nine thirty last night because I had to do my physics exercises first. Thirty five minutes later, I finished my composition. By the way, have you finished your composition? Yes, I spent more than forty minutes on IT last night. I didn't start IT until nine thirty last night because I had to do my physics exercises first. Thirty five minutes later, I finished my composition. I'm starving. Do you think that mexican restaurant is still open? As far as I remember? IT doesn't close until ten thirty P. M. Oh, great. We have thirty minutes before IT closes. If we hurry, we can still make IT come on. I'm starving. Do you think that mexican restaurant is still open? As far as I remember? IT doesn't close until ten thirty P. M. Oh, great. We have thirty minutes before IT closes. If we hurry, we can still make IT come. Excuse me, sir, yes. How long can I keep the book for one month? Please make sure you return the book before it's due. Excuse me, sir, yes. How long can I keep the book for one month? Please make sure you return the book before it's due. So shall I see you on monday? I'm sorry. Actually, I have to meet my parents for dinner that day. We'd Better make . IT on tuesday. I have to meet someone else on tuesday. Let's meet the next day instead. So shall I see you on monday? I'm sorry. Actually, I have to meet my parents for dinner that day. We'd Better make IT on tuesday. I have to meet someone else on tuesday. Let's meet the next day instead. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Come on, amy, we're leaving soon. Are you ready? Yeah. i'm getting my things ready now. Can you give me five minutes? Well, I don't like being late. You know, the class starts at seven o'clock. There is plenty of time. We always catch the bus at six thirty. but they're doing work on the roads at the moment. So IT will take longer . than before. OK, i'm nearly ready. I just need to do my hair. your hair. Amy, we're going to the swimming pool. Come on, amy, we're leaving soon. Are you ready? Yeah. i'm getting my things ready now. Can you give me five minutes? Well, I don't like being late. You know, the class starts at seven o'clock. There is plenty of time. We always catch the bus at six thirty. but they are doing work on the roads at the moment, so IT will take longer . than before. Okay, i'm nearly ready. I just need to do my hair. your hair. Amy, we're going to the swimming pool. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。And just to finish our news, Chris Peterson is going to tell us about the new crossways sports and fitness center. thanks. It's almost finished, and the sports center will be open to the public on june sixteen. That's for sports and swimming. The fitness center isn't quite finished and won't be open until August twenty first. Instead of july. tempt is planned. And will you give us some information now about what we can do in the sports center? The center provides volleyball, basketball and table tennis indoors, and they're also outdoor sports like football and tennis. There's also a new swimming pool. okay. Thank you for your report, Chris. And just to finish our news, Chris Peterson is going to tell us about the new crossways sports and fitness center. thanks. It's almost finished, and the sports center will be open to the public on june sixteen. That's for sports and swimming. The fitness center isn't quite finished and won't be open until August twenty first instead of july tenth. Has planned. And will you give us some information now about what we can do in the sports center? sure. The center provides volleyball, basketball and table tennis indoors, and there are also outdoor sports like football and tennis. There's also a new . swimming pool. okay. Thank you for your report, Chris. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi, i'd like to buy a one way ticket to sian for october four, please. We have two high speed trains setting off from sir man to sian the depart at seven o'clock and nine o'clock in the morning, but now we only have tickets for first class seats. How long does IT take to get there? About twelve hours, ten hours faster than Normal speed trains? Oh, do you serve food on the train? Twelve hours is such a . long time. Yes, of course, there is a dining car. And IT serves meals at all times, including milk, fruit and eggs. We also provide water and coffee free . of charge. great. I'll take the . letter one here. You, your train leaves from platform number eight at nine o'clock. Remember to be here at least thirty minutes before your scheduled departure time. I've got IT. Thank you very much. Hi, i'd like to buy a one way ticket to sian for october four, please. We have two high speed trains setting off from sir to sean that depart at seven o'clock and nine o'clock in the morning. But now we only have tickets for first class seats. How long does IT take to get there? About twelve hours. Ten hours faster than Normal speed trains. Oh, do you serve food on the train? Twelve hours is such a . long time? Yes, of course, there is a dining car. And IT serves meals at all times, including milk, fruit and eggs. We also provide water and coffee free of charge. great. I'll take the letter one. Here you are. Your train leaves from platform number eight, nine o'clock. Remember to be here at least thirty minutes before your scheduled . departure time. I've got IT. Thank you very much. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Tom, what are you reading? I'm reading a book about an old ladies way of reentering college. I've already finished about two hundred pages of IT. So when did the old lady go back to college . in the year nineteen ninety nine? SHE was already eighty four years old. Then three years later, he succeeded in graduating from the college at the . age of eighty seven. That's really amazing. So when did he first . go to college in thirty? SHE entered the same college called Smith college that year, but he dropped out of school a year later. and he like her college life. Then. of course, SHE liked her college life. SHE dropped out of college because her family was in poor condition, so he was asked to work and help support her family. SHE must have been very sad. Yes. so do you want to read the book? yes. And I also want to introduce you to my students. I think they all should read IT. Tom, what are you reading? I'm reading a . book about an old ladies way of reentering college. I've already finished about two hundred pages of IT. So when did the old lady go back to college? In the year nineteen ninety nine? SHE was already eighty four years old. Then three years later, he succeeded in graduating from the college at the . age of eighty seven. That's really amazing. So when did chie first . go to college? In thirty six, SHE entered the same college called Smith college that year, but he dropped out of school a year later. and he like her college life. Then. of course, SHE liked her college life. SHE dropped out of college because her family was in poor condition, so he was asked to work and help support her family. SHE must have been very sad. Yes. so do you want to read the book? Yes. and I also want to introduce you to my students. I think they all should read IT. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Today i'll talk about Robert frost. Robert frost was born in send Frances go in eighteen and seventy five and was sent at the age of ten to live in new england, an area which inspired almost all of his poetry. He was educated at dark math college, new england, and harvard university. He became a school master for a short time and then a farm labor. During this period he wrote poetry, but with little recognition. From nineteen nineteen twelve to one thousand nine hundred and fifteen, he lived in new england, where he became friendly with several poets, including advert omas, and published a boy's will in one thousand nine thirteen and north of boston in one thousand fourteen in america. His poetry was soon admired, and he was awarded the police surprise on four occasions. Between nineteen and twenty four and one hundred forty three, he went on riding throughout his life, publishing stable bush at the age of seventy two. He died in one thousand hundred and sixty three. Frost poems are revolutionary. Many of his lines and sentences are nothing in themselves, but they are put together and made beautiful by a calm eagerness of emotion. With his close, observant eye and touch, we can feel the daily activities of farming and the landscape. These poems show a quiet concern and satisfaction in their rythm. We learn to trust Robert frost just to demonstrate. Turn to page thirty four and look at a boy's will for a moment. Today i'll talk about Robert frost. Robert frost was born in 3Frances go in eighteen seventy five and was sent at the age of ten to live in new england，an area which inspired red almost all of his poetry. He was educated at dark mh college, new england, and harvard university. He became a school master for a short time and then a farm labor. During this period, he wrote poetry, but with little recognition. From nineteen twelve to one nine hundred and fifteen, he lived in new england, where he became friendly with several poets, including award Thomas, and published a boy's will in one thousand nine thirteen and north of boston in one thousand nine fourteen in america, his poetry was soon admired, and he was awarded the police surprise on four occasions. Between nineteen twenty four and nineteen forty three, he went on riding throughout his life, publishing stable bush at the age of seventy two. He died in nineteen and sixty three. Frost poems are revolutionary. Many of his lines and sentences are nothing in themselves, but they are put together and made beautiful by a common eagerness of emotion. With his close, observant eye and touch, we can feel the daily activities of farming and the landscape. These poems show a quiet concern and satisfaction in their rhymes. We learn to trust Robert frost just to demonstrate. Turn to page thirty four and look at a boy's will for a moment. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷 安徽专用 Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 一、听力 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 二、阅读理解 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.F 38.B 39.D 40.G 三、完形填空 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.D 55.A 四、语法填空 56.a 57.was written 58.coming 59.who/that 60.to uncover 61.loneliness 62.memorable 63.makes 64.Personally 65.of 五、应用文写作 66. [参考范文] Living in the Tang Dynasty，a time of economic boom and social stability，Li Bai，a distinguished poet，is renowned for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his numerous poems，as well as for his great love for liquor. Some of his representative poems，such as A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple and Autumn Frost，still have significant influences on young people today. Today Li Bai’s poetry is constantly enjoyed by countless readers around the world. 六、读后续写 67. Mom appeared in the doorway with Tammy by her side. Tammy was crying, tears rolling down her cheeks. Mom’s gaze shifted to my picture, which I held with shaking hands. She gently pushed Tammy out of the room. She shut the door and sat down next to me,“Tara,”she whispered,“I’m so sorry, I know you worked hard on it. Tammy is challenging sometimes, but your yelling at her doesn’t solve anything.” It felt as if a dam inside of me broke. I signed and walked out of the room with my picture.  I gathered up the courage to walk over to Grandma. Grandma looked up at me, her eyes sparkling. I handed her the picture I had drawn, the one that Tammy had ruined. Grandma took it into her hands and said, “Oh, Tara, I love it!” She smiled at me. “Do you know why I love it so much? This picture represents the bond you and Tammy share. If you look closely at the picture, there was a faint picture of two girls smiling and holding hands.”I watched Tammy from a distance. I had been so worried about not having the perfect fourth July vacation that I forgot about what mattered most.  第1页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷·安徽专用 Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When was the gallery supposed to open? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Thursday. 2.When did the man begin to write the composition last night? A.At 9: 00. B.At 9: 30. C.At 10: 05. 3.What time is it now? A.10：00 pm. B.10：30 pm. C.11：00 pm. 4.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a bookstore. 5.When can the speakers meet? A.On Wednesday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Monday. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.When does the swimming class start? A.At 6：30. B.At 7：00. C.At 7：30. 7.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Hurry up. B.Do her hair. C.Swim better. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 8.What is the man? A.A host. B.A news reporter. C.A fitness trainer. 9.When will the fitness center be open? A.On August 21st. B.On June 16th. C.On July 10th. 10.Which sport can people do outdoors in the sports center? A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Tennis. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 11.How long does it take to Xi’an on a normal train? A.About 5 hours. B.About 12 hours. C.About 22 hours. 12.What is free on the train? A.Milk. B.Coffee. C.Juice. 13.When should the woman arrive at the station? A.By 8:00 am. B.By 8:30 am. C.By 9:30 am. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 14.When did the old lady re-enter the college? A.In 1936. B.In 1999. C.In 2002. 15.Why did the old lady once drop out of college? A.She failed the exams. B.She was forced to work. C.She was tired of school life. 16.What is the woman? A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A writer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Where was Frost born? A.In New England. B.In Boston. C.In San Francisco. 18.When did Frost become friendly with Edward Thomas? A.Between 1924 and 1943. B.Between 1912 and 1915. C.Between 1943 and 1963. 19.Which was published in 1914? A.Steeple. B.A Boy’s Will. C.North of Boston. 20.What does the speaker ask the listeners to do next? A.Read a poem. B.Study a novel. C.Write a letter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （2024-2025·湖南娄底高一上期末）The books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me Bess Kalb In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her. Bobby was a powerful woman who should never be underestimated （轻视）, and she was very knowledgeable about the family’s traditions and secrets. The book proves that family bonds （关系） can endure through generations and beyond death. We Came Here to Shine Susie Orman Schnall We Came Here to Shine focuses on the strong woman friendship between an aspiring journalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New York World’s Fair. Depending on each other, these two ambitious （雄心勃勃的） women struggled against difficult situations at a time when women had little say. A Star Is Bored Byron Lane Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The book follows Charlic Besson, the new assistant to the Hollywood icon, Kathi Kannon. Their three-year journey together is an unforgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hopeful. Fast Girls Elise Hooper The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female （女性的） athletes. Beyond the athletic journey, they also aimed to challenge the social standards of what women can achieve. 21. Whose advice does the author share in Bess Kalb’s book? A.Bobby. B.Susie Orman Schnall. C.Carrie Fisher. D.Betty Robinson. 22. What kind of book is A Star Is Bored? A.A drama. B.An industry report. C.A real-life novel. D.A book about science. 23. What do We Came Here to Shine and Fast Girls have in common? A. They are set in the same year. B. They deal with relationships between men and women. C. They feature woman characters facing challenges. D. They focus on sports achievements and competitions. B Liu Cixin, 57, is China’s most famous science fiction writer. His great work has earned the praise of Barack Obama and Mark Zuckerberg. He says that he writes science fiction because he enjoys imagining a world beyond the “narrow” one we live in. “For me, the essence of science fiction is using my imagination to fill in the gaps of my dreams,” says Liu. Liu’s strong interest in outer space began in childhood. At first, he hoped to explore it as an astronaut or astronomer, but he settled for reading and writing about it instead. Early exposure to books by Jules Verne, H.G. Wells and Arthur C. Clarke fired Liu’s imagination and motivated him to write. In 2015, he became the first Asian writer to win the Hugo Award, the most prestigious (有声望的) international science fiction prize. A 2019 adaptation of his short story The Wandering Earth became China’s third highest-grossing film of all time, and a TV version of his bestselling novel The Three-Body Problem has also been released. His latest book, To Hold Up the Sky, a collection of stories, was published in the U.S. in October 2020. Liu hopes his books give readers a sense of perspective. “Our reality is narrow, confined, and brief,” he says. “Whatever we think is important right now, in our ordinary lives, will no longer be important against a grander sense of time and space.” His goal is to inspire more people to take a moment to look up at the sky and cast their eyes at what’s beyond. The idea that someone might gaze at the stars because of his work is, he says, “the definition of success.” 24.（2025-2026·安徽合肥高一下期末）What inspired Liu to create science fiction? A.The works of famous writers. B.The failure to be an astronaut. C.The discoveries of astronomers. D.The contact with great scientists. 25.（2025-2026·安徽合肥高一下期末）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.The origin of the Hugo Award. B.People’s views on Liu’s books. C.Liu’s outstanding achievements. D.The brief history of science fiction. 26.（2025-2026·安徽合肥高一下期末）What does Liu consider as success? A.He can receive some literary awards B.He can be widely known to the public. C.His books gain international recognition. D.His work makes a difference to readers. 27.（2025-2026·安徽合肥高一下期末）Which of the following can best describe Liu? A.A romantic scientist. B.A creative genius. C.An all-round artist. D.An active innovator. C （2025-2026·湖南高一下期中）While traditional types of books, such as non-fiction, are becoming less popular, fantasy stories are catching on, as shown by the International Book Markets 2025 report. But what makes fantasy so hard to resist? Fantasy is true to the human mind, especially to its wild side that we all feel but cannot easily express in daily life. Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor noted that everyone lives within limits that both control and comfort us in “the buffered (缓冲的) self”, which makes us see the world as lacking magic and mystery. Therefore, we don’t believe in ghosts or any supernatural forces. This idea protects us from confusion and fear, yet it also holds back the wildest parts of our imagination, making us hope that magic and wonder could someday return to our lives. Besides, UK author Adam Roberts pointed out that fantasy serves as a controlled and safe return to the ideas we have ignored. It allows us to experience a gentle, limited version of the legendary past. With its kings and adventures, fantasy brings back what we miss in our modern and orderly world of work and routine, but only in a controlled way. We enjoy imagining ourselves as strong heroes or special “chosen ones” when real life makes us feel small. But we do not want to live in a world ruled by powerful kings and violent warriors. Moreover, fantasy is something not just wanted but needed, as it encourages our imagination, noted The Guardian. A purely scientific world feels cold and empty, unable to feed our spirits. As Philip Pullman writes in The Rose Field, Lyra considers that human beings need certain things we cannot prove, yet we would struggle to live without them, especially our imagination. As she says, “Maybe the imagination is a sort of wind that blows through all the worlds... It shows us true things.” In a world where logic and routine take over, fantasy is a reminder of a hidden longing for wonder. 28.（2025-2026·湖南高一下期中）How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A.By listing different types of books. B.By describing a shared human need. C.By quoting a well-known philosopher. D.By highlighting a recent market trend. 29.（2025-2026·湖南高一下期中）According to Charles Taylor, what is the function of “the buffered self”? A.It inspires us to seek magic in our daily lives. B.It protects us but limits our imagination. C.It creates a world full of mystery and wonder. D.It helps us express our wild side more freely. 30.（2025-2026·湖南高一下期中）According to Adam Roberts, what does fantasy help us do? A.Let us return to forgotten ideas safely. B.Teach us to ignore all our strange ideas. C.Rule the world with kings and warriors. D.Become great heroes in our real daily life. 31.（2025-2026·湖南高一下期中）Why does the author mention Lyra’s words in The Rose Field? A.To present the limits of science. B.To stress the importance of imagination. C.To suggest that imagination can be proven. D.To show imagination is less important than science. D If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch a performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds. The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing.Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years.Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, written by H．G.Wells and published in 1895.It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations.It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, put forward by Wells, now universally refers to a vehicle transporting people into the far future. But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes，in theory.They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”，which could be used as short cuts to other periods.Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances.And Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light，though building such a spaceship wouldn’t of course be simple. Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason，and therefore prevent himself from being born.If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time? And would you really like to visit the future? In H．G.Wells’ book，the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs.He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角)． If that’s what’s in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all. 32.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.It was H.G Wells who invented the term “time machine”． B.TheTimeMachine is one of the bestselling science fiction novels. C.Works of literature about time travel first appeared one hundred years ago. D.There are films，comic books and poems adapted from the novel TheTimeMachine. 33.What can we know about Einstein’s and Hawking’s theories? A.They suggest the possibility of time travel. B.They have pushed the invention of the first spaceship. C.They have been proved wrong by some time travelers. D.They have similarities because both are based on experiments. 34.In paragraph 4，which idea does “grandfather paradox” probably refer to? A.The traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather. B.The traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather. C.The grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impossible. D.The reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness. 35.According to the passage，what is probably the author’s attitude towards time travel? A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When your Home Becomes a Tourist Attraction Have you ever looked at a beautiful little new house in London and thought “It must be so amazing to live there”?      36      But for the people who actually do live in those homes, social media photography has changed what it means to live in a pictures que place. Alice Johnston is a longtime resident of Notting Hill, the London neighborhood famous for the beautifully-painted row houses and for being the setting of the movie of the same name. Johnston, a journalist, has complicated feelings about her Instagram- beloved neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road, one of the capital’s most famous streets.      37      Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a good time.      38      “I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by a French teenager taking pictures outside,” Johnston says.      39      Johnston, for example, tries to be sympathetic to travelers coming to her hometown, recalling how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to the capital herself.      40      “I feel lucky that it’s cool enough that people want to come where I live.” A. If so, you’re not alone. B. But there can be a darker side. C. For her, nothing beats the pleasure to see so many people excited about it. D. Living in a much-photographed place, some people try to take the good with the bad. E. However, when private homes become tourist attractions, quarrels can occur. F. And she has witnessed all kinds of behavior committed to getting a perfect picture. G. As a travel lover, she has become pretty understanding when seeing the crowds again. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Karen and her husband David were acquainted with an elderly lady, Rose, who fell ill with no one to help her. Though not      1     , they offered to act like family. For years, they took turns      2      Rose in her home, then moving her into an assisted-living facility and eventually into a nursing home due to her      3      health. However, Rose was difficult to get along with. She would take them out for dinner but then      4      what they could order, and complained about everything they did. This led to their confusion, leaving them feeling increasingly      5     . One day, Karen shared with me the growing weight of      6      she felt from caring for Rose. When I asked if she had any volunteer      7     , she responded that she had no time. I then suggested that she      8      looking after Rose as volunteer work. Instantly, it was like a light bulb went on. Karen’s      9      shifted. She told David the same that night, and the idea changed everything. From then on, they still did the same work, but as “volunteers,” it felt      10      — no longer a duty, but a choice. For the rest of Rose’s life, they still      11      helped, finding joy in the role. We often talk about volunteering, which makes us feel good. But there’s also a way to      12      a burdensome commitment as “volunteering”. By doing so, a task we feel forced to do can become a voluntary act. Let’s take Karen and David as an example. Their      13      to helping Rose at first seemed like an unwanted      14     . But after the shift, a chore turned into a      15      experience. 41.A. friends B. relatives C. neighbors D. colleagues 42.A. looking for B. arguing with C. attending to D. checking on 43.A. improving B. ruined C. manageable D. declining 44.A. limit B. recommend C. distribute D. predict 45.A. guilty B. frustrated C. relieved D. excited 46.A. dependence B. impact C. responsibility D. debt 47.A. experience B. interest C. ambition D. training 48.A. describe B. classify C. view D. dismiss 49.A. emotion B. routine C. perspective D. priority 50.A. lighter B. faster C. softer D. simpler 51.A. reluctantly B. briefly C. faithfully D. occasionally 52.A. escape B. ignore C. simplify D. redefine 53.A. approach B. commitment C. objection D. attitude 54.A. task B. routine C. joke D. burden 55.A. rewarding B. pains-taking C. time-consuming D. refreshing 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Little Prince is 56.                   children’s fantasy book which 57.                   (write) and illustrated by the French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupery during World War Ⅱ, but it is also enjoyed by adults. It mainly tells a story about a lonely prince 58.                   (come) from another planet. The little prince meets a pilot 59.                   has crashed in the desert and the two become friends. The book talks about the importance of looking beneath the surface of things 60.                   (uncover) their real meanings. I like it because it has made me think a lot about life and death, love and responsibility, friendship and 61.                   (lonely). One of the most 62.                   (memory) characters in the book is a rose, which the little prince fell in love with. I am really touched by the line—“It’s the time you spend on your rose that 63.                   (make) your rose so important.”—because it shows how we form special bonds with others by caring and taking responsibility for them.  64.                   (personal), I think it is a touching book suitable for people 65.                   all ages. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66.生活在经济繁荣(boom)、社会稳定(stability)的唐朝的著名(distinguished)诗人李白，以其众多(numerous)诗中丰富的想象力、鲜明的(striking)意象和对酒的热爱而闻名于世。他的一些代表(representative)诗，如《夜宿山寺》、《秋浦歌(Autumn Frost)》，至今仍对年轻人产生深远的影响。今天，李白的诗一直(constantly)受到世界各地无数读者的喜爱。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My fourth of July vacation began with a scream. “Tara!”I jumped, my eyelids snapping open. I realized that my four-year-old sister, Tammy, was staring down at me. I struggled to push her off me as she bounced on my legs. She screamed, and then ran out of my room. It was as if Tammy never did anything wrong. If Tammy got angry, Mom would say she was trying to get her point across. When Tammy broke a plate, Dad said she was just “helping” me empty the dishwasher. When Tammy scribbled (乱涂乱画) all over the wall, instead of scolding her, my parents chuckled and said, “She’s turning into an artist just like you, Tara.” We were flying to Utah to visit my grandma for the Fourth of July. Every year I draw Grandma a picture for her birthday, but I sighed as I considered about what picture I should draw this time. When we walked off the plane, I was relieved to see the smiling face of my grandma. We raced over to her. “Hi, sweetheart.” Grandma got down on one knee to hug Tammy and then swung her in the air. Tammy screamed with laughter. Then Grandma hugged me. “It’s so good to see you too,Tara.” After six hours of flight, I was exhausted—six hours of listening to Tammy scream with delight again and again and again. I wanted to be alone, so I went outside with my sketchbook and colored pencils. Looking at the scenery, I felt inspired to work on Grandma’s drawing. As I admired the shading on the mountains and the swirls of the sunset, I smiled to myself and thought, this is the best picture I have ever made. Before I finished my picture, Mom was calling me inside for dinner. When I walked back into the room, my heart stopped. Tammy was lying on the bed, scribbling on a piece of paper. When Tammy saw me frozen in the doorway, she jumped from the bed. She ran over to me and grinned. “I drew you a picture.” she shouted. “Out!” I screamed angrily, and she ran out of the room. I ran over to the bed. I picked up the paper, and it was just as I’d feared. My drawing had black scribbles all over it. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Mom appeared in the doorway with Tammy by her side.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 I gathered up the courage to walk over to Grandma.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷 安徽专用 Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.When was the gallery supposed to open? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Thursday. 2.When did the man begin to write the composition last night? A.At 9: 00. B.At 9: 30. C.At 10: 05. 3.What time is it now? A.10：00 pm. B.10：30 pm. C.11：00 pm. 4.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a bookstore. 5.When can the speakers meet? A.On Wednesday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Monday. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.When does the swimming class start? A.At 6：30. B.At 7：00. C.At 7：30. 7.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Hurry up. B.Do her hair. C.Swim better. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 8.What is the man? A.A host. B.A news reporter. C.A fitness trainer. 9.When will the fitness center be open? A.On August 21st. B.On June 16th. C.On July 10th. 10.Which sport can people do outdoors in the sports center? A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Tennis. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 11.How long does it take to Xi’an on a normal train? A.About 5 hours. B.About 12 hours. C.About 22 hours. 12.What is free on the train? A.Milk. B.Coffee. C.Juice. 13.When should the woman arrive at the station? A.By 8:00 am. B.By 8:30 am. C.By 9:30 am. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 14.When did the old lady re-enter the college? A.In 1936. B.In 1999. C.In 2002. 15.Why did the old lady once drop out of college? A.She failed the exams. B.She was forced to work. C.She was tired of school life. 16.What is the woman? A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A writer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Where was Frost born? A.In New England. B.In Boston. C.In San Francisco. 18.When did Frost become friendly with Edward Thomas? A.Between 1924 and 1943. B.Between 1912 and 1915. C.Between 1943 and 1963. 19.Which was published in 1914? A.Steeple. B.A Boy’s Will. C.North of Boston. 20.What does the speaker ask the listeners to do next? A.Read a poem. B.Study a novel. C.Write a letter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （2024-2025·湖南娄底高一上期末）The books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me Bess Kalb In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her. Bobby was a powerful woman who should never be underestimated （轻视）, and she was very knowledgeable about the family’s traditions and secrets. The book proves that family bonds （关系） can endure through generations and beyond death. We Came Here to Shine Susie Orman Schnall We Came Here to Shine focuses on the strong woman friendship between an aspiring journalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New York World’s Fair. Depending on each other, these two ambitious （雄心勃勃的） women struggled against difficult situations at a time when women had little say. A Star Is Bored Byron Lane Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The book follows Charlic Besson, the new assistant to the Hollywood icon, Kathi Kannon. Their three-year journey together is an unforgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hopeful. Fast Girls Elise Hooper The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female （女性的） athletes. Beyond the athletic journey, they also aimed to challenge the social standards of what women can achieve. 21. Whose advice does the author share in Bess Kalb’s book? A.Bobby. B.Susie Orman Schnall. C.Carrie Fisher. D.Betty Robinson. 22. What kind of book is A Star Is Bored? A.A drama. B.An industry report. C.A real-life novel. D.A book about science. 23. What do We Came Here to Shine and Fast Girls have in common? A. They are set in the same year. B. They deal with relationships between men and women. C. They feature woman characters facing challenges. D. They focus on sports achievements and competitions. B Liu Cixin, 57, is China’s most famous science fiction writer. His great work has earned the praise of Barack Obama and Mark Zuckerberg. He says that he writes science fiction because he enjoys imagining a world beyond the “narrow” one we live in. “For me, the essence of science fiction is using my imagination to fill in the gaps of my dreams,” says Liu. Liu’s strong interest in outer space began in childhood. At first, he hoped to explore it as an astronaut or astronomer, but he settled for reading and writing about it instead. Early exposure to books by Jules Verne, H.G. Wells and Arthur C. Clarke fired Liu’s imagination and motivated him to write. In 2015, he became the first Asian writer to win the Hugo Award, the most prestigious (有声望的) international science fiction prize. A 2019 adaptation of his short story The Wandering Earth became China’s third highest-grossing film of all time, and a TV version of his bestselling novel The Three-Body Problem has also been released. His latest book, To Hold Up the Sky, a collection of stories, was published in the U.S. in October 2020. Liu hopes his books give readers a sense of perspective. “Our reality is narrow, confined, and brief,” he says. “Whatever we think is important right now, in our ordinary lives, will no longer be important against a grander sense of time and space.” His goal is to inspire more people to take a moment to look up at the sky and cast their eyes at what’s beyond. The idea that someone might gaze at the stars because of his work is, he says, “the definition of success.” 24.（2025-2026·安徽合肥高一下期末）What inspired Liu to create science fiction? A.The works of famous writers. B.The failure to be an astronaut. C.The discoveries of astronomers. D.The contact with great scientists. 25.（2025-2026·安徽合肥高一下期末）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.The origin of the Hugo Award. B.People’s views on Liu’s books. C.Liu’s outstanding achievements. D.The brief history of science fiction. 26.（2025-2026·安徽合肥高一下期末）What does Liu consider as success? A.He can receive some literary awards B.He can be widely known to the public. C.His books gain international recognition. D.His work makes a difference to readers. 27.（2025-2026·安徽合肥高一下期末）Which of the following can best describe Liu? A.A romantic scientist. B.A creative genius. C.An all-round artist. D.An active innovator. C （2025-2026·湖南高一下期中）While traditional types of books, such as non-fiction, are becoming less popular, fantasy stories are catching on, as shown by the International Book Markets 2025 report. But what makes fantasy so hard to resist? Fantasy is true to the human mind, especially to its wild side that we all feel but cannot easily express in daily life. Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor noted that everyone lives within limits that both control and comfort us in “the buffered (缓冲的) self”, which makes us see the world as lacking magic and mystery. Therefore, we don’t believe in ghosts or any supernatural forces. This idea protects us from confusion and fear, yet it also holds back the wildest parts of our imagination, making us hope that magic and wonder could someday return to our lives. Besides, UK author Adam Roberts pointed out that fantasy serves as a controlled and safe return to the ideas we have ignored. It allows us to experience a gentle, limited version of the legendary past. With its kings and adventures, fantasy brings back what we miss in our modern and orderly world of work and routine, but only in a controlled way. We enjoy imagining ourselves as strong heroes or special “chosen ones” when real life makes us feel small. But we do not want to live in a world ruled by powerful kings and violent warriors. Moreover, fantasy is something not just wanted but needed, as it encourages our imagination, noted The Guardian. A purely scientific world feels cold and empty, unable to feed our spirits. As Philip Pullman writes in The Rose Field, Lyra considers that human beings need certain things we cannot prove, yet we would struggle to live without them, especially our imagination. As she says, “Maybe the imagination is a sort of wind that blows through all the worlds... It shows us true things.” In a world where logic and routine take over, fantasy is a reminder of a hidden longing for wonder. 28.（2025-2026·湖南高一下期中）How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A.By listing different types of books. B.By describing a shared human need. C.By quoting a well-known philosopher. D.By highlighting a recent market trend. 29.（2025-2026·湖南高一下期中）According to Charles Taylor, what is the function of “the buffered self”? A.It inspires us to seek magic in our daily lives. B.It protects us but limits our imagination. C.It creates a world full of mystery and wonder. D.It helps us express our wild side more freely. 30.（2025-2026·湖南高一下期中）According to Adam Roberts, what does fantasy help us do? A.Let us return to forgotten ideas safely. B.Teach us to ignore all our strange ideas. C.Rule the world with kings and warriors. D.Become great heroes in our real daily life. 31.（2025-2026·湖南高一下期中）Why does the author mention Lyra’s words in The Rose Field? A.To present the limits of science. B.To stress the importance of imagination. C.To suggest that imagination can be proven. D.To show imagination is less important than science. D If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch a performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds. The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing.Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years.Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, written by H．G.Wells and published in 1895.It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations.It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, put forward by Wells, now universally refers to a vehicle transporting people into the far future. But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes，in theory.They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”，which could be used as short cuts to other periods.Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances.And Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light，though building such a spaceship wouldn’t of course be simple. Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason，and therefore prevent himself from being born.If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time? And would you really like to visit the future? In H．G.Wells’ book，the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs.He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角)． If that’s what’s in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all. 32.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.It was H.G Wells who invented the term “time machine”． B.TheTimeMachine is one of the bestselling science fiction novels. C.Works of literature about time travel first appeared one hundred years ago. D.There are films，comic books and poems adapted from the novel TheTimeMachine. 33.What can we know about Einstein’s and Hawking’s theories? A.They suggest the possibility of time travel. B.They have pushed the invention of the first spaceship. C.They have been proved wrong by some time travelers. D.They have similarities because both are based on experiments. 34.In paragraph 4，which idea does “grandfather paradox” probably refer to? A.The traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather. B.The traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather. C.The grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impossible. D.The reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness. 35.According to the passage，what is probably the author’s attitude towards time travel? A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When your Home Becomes a Tourist Attraction Have you ever looked at a beautiful little new house in London and thought “It must be so amazing to live there”?      36      But for the people who actually do live in those homes, social media photography has changed what it means to live in a pictures que place. Alice Johnston is a longtime resident of Notting Hill, the London neighborhood famous for the beautifully-painted row houses and for being the setting of the movie of the same name. Johnston, a journalist, has complicated feelings about her Instagram- beloved neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road, one of the capital’s most famous streets.      37      Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a good time.      38      “I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by a French teenager taking pictures outside,” Johnston says.      39      Johnston, for example, tries to be sympathetic to travelers coming to her hometown, recalling how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to the capital herself.      40      “I feel lucky that it’s cool enough that people want to come where I live.” A. If so, you’re not alone. B. But there can be a darker side. C. For her, nothing beats the pleasure to see so many people excited about it. D. Living in a much-photographed place, some people try to take the good with the bad. E. However, when private homes become tourist attractions, quarrels can occur. F. And she has witnessed all kinds of behavior committed to getting a perfect picture. G. As a travel lover, she has become pretty understanding when seeing the crowds again. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Karen and her husband David were acquainted with an elderly lady, Rose, who fell ill with no one to help her. Though not      1     , they offered to act like family. For years, they took turns      2      Rose in her home, then moving her into an assisted-living facility and eventually into a nursing home due to her      3      health. However, Rose was difficult to get along with. She would take them out for dinner but then      4      what they could order, and complained about everything they did. This led to their confusion, leaving them feeling increasingly      5     . One day, Karen shared with me the growing weight of      6      she felt from caring for Rose. When I asked if she had any volunteer      7     , she responded that she had no time. I then suggested that she      8      looking after Rose as volunteer work. Instantly, it was like a light bulb went on. Karen’s      9      shifted. She told David the same that night, and the idea changed everything. From then on, they still did the same work, but as “volunteers,” it felt      10      — no longer a duty, but a choice. For the rest of Rose’s life, they still      11      helped, finding joy in the role. We often talk about volunteering, which makes us feel good. But there’s also a way to      12      a burdensome commitment as “volunteering”. By doing so, a task we feel forced to do can become a voluntary act. Let’s take Karen and David as an example. Their      13      to helping Rose at first seemed like an unwanted      14     . But after the shift, a chore turned into a      15      experience. 41.A. friends B. relatives C. neighbors D. colleagues 42.A. looking for B. arguing with C. attending to D. checking on 43.A. improving B. ruined C. manageable D. declining 44.A. limit B. recommend C. distribute D. predict 45.A. guilty B. frustrated C. relieved D. excited 46.A. dependence B. impact C. responsibility D. debt 47.A. experience B. interest C. ambition D. training 48.A. describe B. classify C. view D. dismiss 49.A. emotion B. routine C. perspective D. priority 50.A. lighter B. faster C. softer D. simpler 51.A. reluctantly B. briefly C. faithfully D. occasionally 52.A. escape B. ignore C. simplify D. redefine 53.A. approach B. commitment C. objection D. attitude 54.A. task B. routine C. joke D. burden 55.A. rewarding B. pains-taking C. time-consuming D. refreshing 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Little Prince is 56.                   children’s fantasy book which 57.                   (write) and illustrated by the French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupery during World War Ⅱ, but it is also enjoyed by adults. It mainly tells a story about a lonely prince 58.                   (come) from another planet. The little prince meets a pilot 59.                   has crashed in the desert and the two become friends. The book talks about the importance of looking beneath the surface of things 60.                   (uncover) their real meanings. I like it because it has made me think a lot about life and death, love and responsibility, friendship and 61.                   (lonely). One of the most 62.                   (memory) characters in the book is a rose, which the little prince fell in love with. I am really touched by the line—“It’s the time you spend on your rose that 63.                   (make) your rose so important.”—because it shows how we form special bonds with others by caring and taking responsibility for them.  64.                   (personal), I think it is a touching book suitable for people 65.                   all ages. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66.生活在经济繁荣(boom)、社会稳定(stability)的唐朝的著名(distinguished)诗人李白，以其众多(numerous)诗中丰富的想象力、鲜明的(striking)意象和对酒的热爱而闻名于世。他的一些代表(representative)诗，如《夜宿山寺》、《秋浦歌(Autumn Frost)》，至今仍对年轻人产生深远的影响。今天，李白的诗一直(constantly)受到世界各地无数读者的喜爱。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My fourth of July vacation began with a scream. “Tara!”I jumped, my eyelids snapping open. I realized that my four-year-old sister, Tammy, was staring down at me. I struggled to push her off me as she bounced on my legs. She screamed, and then ran out of my room. It was as if Tammy never did anything wrong. If Tammy got angry, Mom would say she was trying to get her point across. When Tammy broke a plate, Dad said she was just “helping” me empty the dishwasher. When Tammy scribbled (乱涂乱画) all over the wall, instead of scolding her, my parents chuckled and said, “She’s turning into an artist just like you, Tara.” We were flying to Utah to visit my grandma for the Fourth of July. Every year I draw Grandma a picture for her birthday, but I sighed as I considered about what picture I should draw this time. When we walked off the plane, I was relieved to see the smiling face of my grandma. We raced over to her. “Hi, sweetheart.” Grandma got down on one knee to hug Tammy and then swung her in the air. Tammy screamed with laughter. Then Grandma hugged me. “It’s so good to see you too,Tara.” After six hours of flight, I was exhausted—six hours of listening to Tammy scream with delight again and again and again. I wanted to be alone, so I went outside with my sketchbook and colored pencils. Looking at the scenery, I felt inspired to work on Grandma’s drawing. As I admired the shading on the mountains and the swirls of the sunset, I smiled to myself and thought, this is the best picture I have ever made. Before I finished my picture, Mom was calling me inside for dinner. When I walked back into the room, my heart stopped. Tammy was lying on the bed, scribbling on a piece of paper. When Tammy saw me frozen in the doorway, she jumped from the bed. She ran over to me and grinned. “I drew you a picture.” she shouted. “Out!” I screamed angrily, and she ran out of the room. I ran over to the bed. I picked up the paper, and it was just as I’d feared. My drawing had black scribbles all over it. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Mom appeared in the doorway with Tammy by her side.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 I gathered up the courage to walk over to Grandma.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷 安徽专用 Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.When was the gallery supposed to open? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Thursday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Look! It’s Thursday today, but the gallery is still closed! M: I know, and it was supposed to open the day before yesterday. 2.When did the man begin to write the composition last night? A.At 9: 00. B.At 9: 30. C.At 10: 05. 【答案】B 【原文】M: By the way, have you finished your composition? W: Yes, I spent more than 40 minutes on it last night. M: I didn’t start it until 9: 30 last night, because I had to do my physics exercises first. 35 minutes later, I finished my composition. 3.What time is it now? A.10：00 pm. B.10：30 pm. C.11：00 pm. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’m starving. Do you think that Mexican restaurant is still open? M：As far as I remember，it doesn’t close until 10：30 pm. W：Oh，great. We have 30 minutes before it closes. If we hurry，we can still make it. Come on. 4.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a bookstore. 【答案】A 【原文】W：Excuse me，sir. M：Yes? W：How long can I keep the book? M：For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due. 5.When can the speakers meet? A.On Wednesday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Monday. 【答案】A 【原文】W：So，shall I see you on Monday? M：I’m sorry. Actually，I have to meet my parents for dinner that day. We’d better make it on Tuesday. W：I have to meet someone else on Tuesday. Let’s meet the next day instead. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.When does the swimming class start? A.At 6：30. B.At 7：00. C.At 7：30. 7.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Hurry up. B.Do her hair. C.Swim better. 【答案】6.B 7.A 【原文】M：Come on，Amy！We’re leaving soon. Are you ready? W：Yeah，I’m getting my things ready now. Can you give me five minutes? M：Well，I don’t like being late. You know，the class starts at seven o’clock. W：There’s plenty of time. We always catch the bus at six thirty. M：But they’re doing work on the roads at the moment，so it will take longer than before. W：OK. I’m nearly ready. I just need to do my hair. M：Your hair？Amy，we’re going to the swimming pool! 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 8.What is the man? A.A host. B.A news reporter. C.A fitness trainer. 9.When will the fitness center be open? A.On August 21st. B.On June 16th. C.On July 10th. 10.Which sport can people do outdoors in the sports center? A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Tennis. 【答案】8.B 9.A 10.C 【原文】W：And just to finish our news—Chris Peterson is going to tell us about the new Crossways sports and fitness center. M：Thanks. It’s almost finished and the sports center will be open to the public on June 16th—that’s for sports and swimming. The fitness center isn’t quite finished，and won’t be open until August 21st，instead of July 10th as planned. W：And will you give us some information now about what we can do in the sports center? M：Sure. The center provides volleyball，basketball and table tennis indoors. And there are also outdoor sports like football and tennis. There’s also a new swimming pool. W：OK，thank you for your report，Chris. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 11.How long does it take to Xi’an on a normal train? A.About 5 hours. B.About 12 hours. C.About 22 hours. 12.What is free on the train? A.Milk. B.Coffee. C.Juice. 13.When should the woman arrive at the station? A.By 8:00 am. B.By 8:30 am. C.By 9:30 am. 【答案】11.C 12.B 13.B 【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to buy a one-way ticket to Xi’an for October 4, please. M: We have two high-speed trains setting off from Xiamen to Xi’an that depart at 7: 00 and 9: 00 in the morning. But now we only have tickets for first class seats. W: How long does it take to get there? M: About 12 hours; 10 hours faster than normal speed trains. W: Oh, do you serve food on the train? Twelve hours is such a long time! M: Yes, of course. There is a dining car and it serves meals at all times, including milk, fruit and eggs. We also provide water and coffee free of charge. W: Great! I’ll take the latter one. M: Here you are. Your train leaves from platform number eight at 9: 00. Remember to be here at least 30 minutes before your scheduled departure time. W: I’ve got it. Thank you very much! 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 14.When did the old lady re-enter the college? A.In 1936. B.In 1999. C.In 2002. 15.Why did the old lady once drop out of college? A.She failed the exams. B.She was forced to work. C.She was tired of school life. 16.What is the woman? A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A writer. 【答案】14.B 15.B 16.A 【原文】W：Tom，what are you reading? M：I’m reading a book about an old lady’s way of re-entering college.I’ve already finished about two hundred pages of it. W：So when did the old lady go back to college? M：In the year 1999.She was already 84 years old then.Three years later，she succeeded in graduating from the college at the age of 87. W：That’s really amazing.So when did she first go to college? M：In 1936.She entered the same college called Smith College that year.But she dropped out of school a year later. W：Didn’t she like her college life then? M：Of course she liked her college life.She dropped out of college because her family was in poor condition.So she was asked to work and help support her family. W：She must have been very sad. M：Yes.So do you want to read the book? W：Yes.And I also want to introduce it to my students.I think they all should read it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Where was Frost born? A.In New England. B.In Boston. C.In San Francisco. 18.When did Frost become friendly with Edward Thomas? A.Between 1924 and 1943. B.Between 1912 and 1915. C.Between 1943 and 1963. 19.Which was published in 1914? A.Steeple. B.A Boy’s Will. C.North of Boston. 20.What does the speaker ask the listeners to do next? A.Read a poem. B.Study a novel. C.Write a letter. 【答案】17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 【原文】W: Today I’ll talk about Robert Frost. Robert Frost was born in San Francisco in 1875 and was sent at the age of ten to live in New England, an area which inspired almost all of his poetry. He was educated at Dartmouth College, New England, and Harvard University. He became a schoolmaster for a short time, and then a farm laborer. During this period he wrote poetry but with little recognition. From 1912 to 1915, he lived in New England, where he became friendly with several poets, including Edward Thomas, and published A Boy’s Will in 1913 and North of Boston in 1914. in America his poetry was soon admired, and he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize on four occasions between 1924 and 1943. he went on writing throughout his life, publishing Steeple Bush at the age of seventy-two. He died in 1963. Frost’s poems are revolutionary. Many of his lines and sentences are nothing in themselves. But they are put together and made beautiful by a calm eagerness of emotion. With his close observant eye and touch, we can feel the daily activities of farming and the landscape. These poems show a quiet concern and satisfaction in their rhythms. We learn to trust Robert Frost. Just to demonstrate, turn to Page 34 and look at A Boy’s Will for a moment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （2024-2025·湖南娄底高一上期末）The books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me Bess Kalb In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her. Bobby was a powerful woman who should never be underestimated （轻视）, and she was very knowledgeable about the family’s traditions and secrets. The book proves that family bonds （关系） can endure through generations and beyond death. We Came Here to Shine Susie Orman Schnall We Came Here to Shine focuses on the strong woman friendship between an aspiring journalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New York World’s Fair. Depending on each other, these two ambitious （雄心勃勃的） women struggled against difficult situations at a time when women had little say. A Star Is Bored Byron Lane Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The book follows Charlic Besson, the new assistant to the Hollywood icon, Kathi Kannon. Their three-year journey together is an unforgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hopeful. Fast Girls Elise Hooper The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female （女性的） athletes. Beyond the athletic journey, they also aimed to challenge the social standards of what women can achieve. 21. Whose advice does the author share in Bess Kalb’s book? A.Bobby. B.Susie Orman Schnall. C.Carrie Fisher. D.Betty Robinson. 22. What kind of book is A Star Is Bored? A.A drama. B.An industry report. C.A real-life novel. D.A book about science. 23. What do We Came Here to Shine and Fast Girls have in common? A. They are set in the same year. B. They deal with relationships between men and women. C. They feature woman characters facing challenges. D. They focus on sports achievements and competitions. 【答案】21.A 22.C 23.C 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本适合全年阅读的书籍，这些书籍虽主题不同，但都讲述了女性突破困境、追求自我价值的故事。 21. 细节理解题。根据 Nobody Will Tell You This But Me 中的 “In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her.” 可知，作者在书中分享的是祖母 Bobby 的建议，其他选项均与该书内容无关，故选 A 项。 22. 推理判断题。根据 A Star Is Bored 中的 “this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher” 可知，该书是基于作者真实经历创作的小说，属于现实题材小说，并非戏剧、行业报告或科学书籍，故选 C 项。 23. 细节理解题。根据 We Came Here to Shine 中 “these two ambitious women struggled against difficult situations at a time when women had little say” 以及 Fast Girls 中 “overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female athletes” 可知，两本书都刻画了直面挑战的女性形象，A 选项年份不同、B 选项未涉及男女关系、D 选项仅后者涉及体育成就，均不是共同点，故选 C 项。 B Liu Cixin, 57, is China’s most famous science fiction writer. His great work has earned the praise of Barack Obama and Mark Zuckerberg. He says that he writes science fiction because he enjoys imagining a world beyond the “narrow” one we live in. “For me, the essence of science fiction is using my imagination to fill in the gaps of my dreams,” says Liu. Liu’s strong interest in outer space began in childhood. At first, he hoped to explore it as an astronaut or astronomer, but he settled for reading and writing about it instead. Early exposure to books by Jules Verne, H.G. Wells and Arthur C. Clarke fired Liu’s imagination and motivated him to write. In 2015, he became the first Asian writer to win the Hugo Award, the most prestigious (有声望的) international science fiction prize. A 2019 adaptation of his short story The Wandering Earth became China’s third highest-grossing film of all time, and a TV version of his bestselling novel The Three-Body Problem has also been released. His latest book, To Hold Up the Sky, a collection of stories, was published in the U.S. in October 2020. Liu hopes his books give readers a sense of perspective. “Our reality is narrow, confined, and brief,” he says. “Whatever we think is important right now, in our ordinary lives, will no longer be important against a grander sense of time and space.” His goal is to inspire more people to take a moment to look up at the sky and cast their eyes at what’s beyond. The idea that someone might gaze at the stars because of his work is, he says, “the definition of success.” 24.（2025-2026·安徽合肥高一下期末）What inspired Liu to create science fiction? A.The works of famous writers. B.The failure to be an astronaut. C.The discoveries of astronomers. D.The contact with great scientists. 25.（2025-2026·安徽合肥高一下期末）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.The origin of the Hugo Award. B.People’s views on Liu’s books. C.Liu’s outstanding achievements. D.The brief history of science fiction. 26.（2025-2026·安徽合肥高一下期末）What does Liu consider as success? A.He can receive some literary awards B.He can be widely known to the public. C.His books gain international recognition. D.His work makes a difference to readers. 27.（2025-2026·安徽合肥高一下期末）Which of the following can best describe Liu? A.A romantic scientist. B.A creative genius. C.An all-round artist. D.An active innovator. 【答案】24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍中国知名科幻作家刘慈欣，讲述他创作科幻的初心、走上写作之路的契机、享誉全球的创作成就，以及他心中对成功的理解。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Early exposure to books by Jules Verne, H.G. Wells and Arthur C. Clarke fired Liu’s imagination and motivated him to write” 可知，知名作家的作品点燃了他的想象力，激励他进行科幻创作。B 项没能成为宇航员；C 天文学家的发现、D 与伟大科学家接触文中均无相关表述。由此可知，故选 A 项。 25. 主旨大意题。第三段依次介绍刘慈欣斩获雨果奖、《流浪地球》改编电影创下高票房、《三体》推出电视剧、短篇集在美国出版等一系列成果，核心是介绍他辉煌出众的创作成就。A 雨果奖起源、B 大众对他作品的看法、D 科幻小说简史均不是本段主要内容。由此可知，故选 C 项。 26. 推理判断题。根据第四段 “The idea that someone might gaze at the stars because of his work is, he says, “the definition of success.”” 可知，刘慈欣眼中的成功是自己的作品能够影响读者，让读者抬头仰望星空。A 获得文学奖项、B 被大众熟知、C 作品获得国际认可都不是他定义的成功。由此可知，故选 D 项。 27. 推理判断题。由第一段刘慈欣认为科幻依靠想象力构筑全新世界，再结合他依靠丰富想象创作出多部经典科幻作品、斩获国际重磅奖项的经历，能够推出他是富有想象力、极具创造力的天才。A 浪漫的科学家，文中并未提及他拥有科学家身份；C 全能艺术家，文章只围绕科幻写作展开，无其他艺术领域相关描述；D 积极的革新者，原文没有体现他革新行业的相关内容。由此可知，故选 B 项。 C （2025-2026·湖南高一下期中）While traditional types of books, such as non-fiction, are becoming less popular, fantasy stories are catching on, as shown by the International Book Markets 2025 report. But what makes fantasy so hard to resist? Fantasy is true to the human mind, especially to its wild side that we all feel but cannot easily express in daily life. Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor noted that everyone lives within limits that both control and comfort us in “the buffered (缓冲的) self”, which makes us see the world as lacking magic and mystery. Therefore, we don’t believe in ghosts or any supernatural forces. This idea protects us from confusion and fear, yet it also holds back the wildest parts of our imagination, making us hope that magic and wonder could someday return to our lives. Besides, UK author Adam Roberts pointed out that fantasy serves as a controlled and safe return to the ideas we have ignored. It allows us to experience a gentle, limited version of the legendary past. With its kings and adventures, fantasy brings back what we miss in our modern and orderly world of work and routine, but only in a controlled way. We enjoy imagining ourselves as strong heroes or special “chosen ones” when real life makes us feel small. But we do not want to live in a world ruled by powerful kings and violent warriors. Moreover, fantasy is something not just wanted but needed, as it encourages our imagination, noted The Guardian. A purely scientific world feels cold and empty, unable to feed our spirits. As Philip Pullman writes in The Rose Field, Lyra considers that human beings need certain things we cannot prove, yet we would struggle to live without them, especially our imagination. As she says, “Maybe the imagination is a sort of wind that blows through all the worlds... It shows us true things.” In a world where logic and routine take over, fantasy is a reminder of a hidden longing for wonder. 28.（2025-2026·湖南高一下期中）How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A.By listing different types of books. B.By describing a shared human need. C.By quoting a well-known philosopher. D.By highlighting a recent market trend. 29.（2025-2026·湖南高一下期中）According to Charles Taylor, what is the function of “the buffered self”? A.It inspires us to seek magic in our daily lives. B.It protects us but limits our imagination. C.It creates a world full of mystery and wonder. D.It helps us express our wild side more freely. 30.（2025-2026·湖南高一下期中）According to Adam Roberts, what does fantasy help us do? A.Let us return to forgotten ideas safely. B.Teach us to ignore all our strange ideas. C.Rule the world with kings and warriors. D.Become great heroes in our real daily life. 31.（2025-2026·湖南高一下期中）Why does the author mention Lyra’s words in The Rose Field? A.To present the limits of science. B.To stress the importance of imagination. C.To suggest that imagination can be proven. D.To show imagination is less important than science. 【答案】28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇议论文。借助 2025 国际图书市场报告引出奇幻文学愈发流行的现象，分别引用多位学者观点，从释放内心天性、安全重温遗忘思绪、滋养想象力三个层面剖析人们喜爱奇幻作品的内在原因。 28. 推理判断题。根据第一段 “While traditional types of books, such as non-fiction, are becoming less popular, fantasy stories are catching on, as shown by the International Book Markets 2025 report” 可知，作者借助最新图书市场报告，点明纪实读物降温、奇幻故事走红这一市场趋势，以此引出全文讨论主题。A 项罗列各类书籍、B 项描述人类共同需求、C 项引用哲学家言论均不是开篇引入手法，与原文不符。由此可知，故选 D 项。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “This idea protects us from confusion and fear, yet it also holds back the wildest parts of our imagination” 可知， “缓冲自我” 既能保护我们免受困惑与恐惧，同时又会束缚想象力。A 项激励人们在现实寻找魔法、C 项打造充满神秘的世界、D 项帮助自由地释放内心狂野一面均和原文表意相反。由此可知，故选 B 项。 30. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “UK author Adam Roberts pointed out that fantasy serves as a controlled and safe return to the ideas we have ignored” 可知，奇幻作品能让我们安全、有节制地重拾那些被忽略的想法。B 项忽略所有怪异想法、C 项依靠君王勇士统治世界、D 项在现实生活中成为英雄均曲解原文内容，无文本依据。由此可知，故选 A 项。 31. 推理判断题。第四段核心论点是奇幻文学激发想象力，纯粹的科学世界无法充实人的精神，后文引用莱拉的话，指出想象力是人类不可或缺的精神力量，以此佐证想象力十分重要。A 项说明科学的局限性并非引用该句的核心目的；C 项想象力可以被证实与原文 “cannot prove” 相悖；D 项想象力不如科学重要属于无中生有。由此可知，故选 B 项。 D If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch a performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds. The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing.Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years.Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, written by H．G.Wells and published in 1895.It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations.It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, put forward by Wells, now universally refers to a vehicle transporting people into the far future. But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes，in theory.They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”，which could be used as short cuts to other periods.Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances.And Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light，though building such a spaceship wouldn’t of course be simple. Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason，and therefore prevent himself from being born.If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time? And would you really like to visit the future? In H．G.Wells’ book，the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs.He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角)． If that’s what’s in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all. 32.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.It was H.G Wells who invented the term “time machine”． B.TheTimeMachine is one of the bestselling science fiction novels. C.Works of literature about time travel first appeared one hundred years ago. D.There are films，comic books and poems adapted from the novel TheTimeMachine. 33.What can we know about Einstein’s and Hawking’s theories? A.They suggest the possibility of time travel. B.They have pushed the invention of the first spaceship. C.They have been proved wrong by some time travelers. D.They have similarities because both are based on experiments. 34.In paragraph 4，which idea does “grandfather paradox” probably refer to? A.The traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather. B.The traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather. C.The grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impossible. D.The reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness. 35.According to the passage，what is probably the author’s attitude towards time travel? A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned. 【答案】32.A 33.A 34.C 35.B 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者在文章中介绍了与时间旅行有关的文学作品、理论支持以及悖论，同时表达了自己对时间旅行的观点。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The term ‘time machine’，put forward by Wells，now universally refers to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.”可知，是H.G.Wells首次提出了“时光机器”这一词。故选A。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances.And Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light...”可知，爱因斯坦和霍金的理论表明了时间旅行的可能性。故选A。 34. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason，and therefore prevent himself from being born.If the time traveler wasn’t born，how would he travel back in time？”可知，这里“grandfather paradox”指的是“祖父的死使时间旅行者的出生变得不可能”。故选C。 35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If that’s what’s in store，maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.”可知，作者认为最好活在当下，所以作者对时间旅行持怀疑的态度。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When your Home Becomes a Tourist Attraction Have you ever looked at a beautiful little new house in London and thought “It must be so amazing to live there”?      36      But for the people who actually do live in those homes, social media photography has changed what it means to live in a pictures que place. Alice Johnston is a longtime resident of Notting Hill, the London neighborhood famous for the beautifully-painted row houses and for being the setting of the movie of the same name. Johnston, a journalist, has complicated feelings about her Instagram- beloved neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road, one of the capital’s most famous streets.      37      Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a good time.      38      “I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by a French teenager taking pictures outside,” Johnston says.      39      Johnston, for example, tries to be sympathetic to travelers coming to her hometown, recalling how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to the capital herself.      40      “I feel lucky that it’s cool enough that people want to come where I live.” A. If so, you’re not alone. B. But there can be a darker side. C. For her, nothing beats the pleasure to see so many people excited about it. D. Living in a much-photographed place, some people try to take the good with the bad. E. However, when private homes become tourist attractions, quarrels can occur. F. And she has witnessed all kinds of behavior committed to getting a perfect picture. G. As a travel lover, she has become pretty understanding when seeing the crowds again. 【答案】36.A 37.F 38.B 39.D 40.G 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述伦敦诺丁山等风景优美的住宅区因社交媒体成为旅游景点后，居民Alice Johnston的复杂感受，既有游客带来的趣事，也有被打扰的困扰，她仍对游客持理解态度并感到幸运。 36. 前文提出“你是否曾觉得住在伦敦漂亮房子里很棒”的疑问，设空句需回应这一普遍想法。选项A中“If so”承接上文的疑问，“you’re not alone”说明有这种想法的人不止一个，在逻辑上与前文衔接自然。故选A。 37. 前文介绍Johnston住在伦敦著名的波特博莱路，后文举例“游客借她朋友的狗拍照”以获取完美照片。选项F中“she has witnessed all kinds of behavior”承上启下，既说明她身处热门地点的经历，又引出后文具体的游客行为案例，“committed to getting a perfect picture”也与后文拍照场景呼应。故选F。 38. 前文讲述“游客借狗拍照，大家都很开心”的愉快经历，后文转折提到“复活节周日早上6点被拍照的青少年吵醒”的困扰。选项B中“But”体现转折关系，“a darker side”概括后文被打扰的负面情况，在情感和逻辑上实现前后过渡。故选B。 39. 后文具体说明Johnston对游客持同情态度，回忆自己在其他城市拍照的经历，体现她接纳居住环境的优缺点。选项D中“Living in a much-photographed place”对应前文居住场景，“take the good with the bad”总领后文Johnston的态度，作为段落主旨句合适。故选D。 40. 前文提到Johnston发现自己年轻时在诺丁山狂欢节的照片，后文她表示“庆幸人们愿意来自己居住的地方”。选项G中“As a travel lover”呼应前文她在其他城市拍照的经历，“become pretty understanding”衔接后文的幸运感，逻辑连贯。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Karen and her husband David were acquainted with an elderly lady, Rose, who fell ill with no one to help her. Though not      1     , they offered to act like family. For years, they took turns      2      Rose in her home, then moving her into an assisted-living facility and eventually into a nursing home due to her      3      health. However, Rose was difficult to get along with. She would take them out for dinner but then      4      what they could order, and complained about everything they did. This led to their confusion, leaving them feeling increasingly      5     . One day, Karen shared with me the growing weight of      6      she felt from caring for Rose. When I asked if she had any volunteer      7     , she responded that she had no time. I then suggested that she      8      looking after Rose as volunteer work. Instantly, it was like a light bulb went on. Karen’s      9      shifted. She told David the same that night, and the idea changed everything. From then on, they still did the same work, but as “volunteers,” it felt      10      — no longer a duty, but a choice. For the rest of Rose’s life, they still      11      helped, finding joy in the role. We often talk about volunteering, which makes us feel good. But there’s also a way to      12      a burdensome commitment as “volunteering”. By doing so, a task we feel forced to do can become a voluntary act. Let’s take Karen and David as an example. Their      13      to helping Rose at first seemed like an unwanted      14     . But after the shift, a chore turned into a      15      experience. 41.A. friends B. relatives C. neighbors D. colleagues 42.A. looking for B. arguing with C. attending to D. checking on 43.A. improving B. ruined C. manageable D. declining 44.A. limit B. recommend C. distribute D. predict 45.A. guilty B. frustrated C. relieved D. excited 46.A. dependence B. impact C. responsibility D. debt 47.A. experience B. interest C. ambition D. training 48.A. describe B. classify C. view D. dismiss 49.A. emotion B. routine C. perspective D. priority 50.A. lighter B. faster C. softer D. simpler 51.A. reluctantly B. briefly C. faithfully D. occasionally 52.A. escape B. ignore C. simplify D. redefine 53.A. approach B. commitment C. objection D. attitude 54.A. task B. routine C. joke D. burden 55.A. rewarding B. pains-taking C. time-consuming D. refreshing 【答案】41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.D 55.A 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文，讲述凯伦夫妇主动照料无依无靠的患病老人罗斯，因罗斯难相处而感到负担沉重，后经建议将照料视为志愿工作，心态转变后从付出中获得快乐的故事，点明“重新定义责任可转化负担为有意义体验”的主旨。 41. friend 朋友；relative 亲戚；neighbor 邻居；colleague 同事。根据后文“they offered to act like family”（他们主动提出像家人一样照料她）可知，他们并非真正的家人，即“亲戚”，“relatives”符合语境。故选B. 42. look for 寻找；argue with 与……争论；attend to 照料；check on 检查。根据前文“Rose, who fell ill with no one to help her”（罗斯生病无人照料）可知，凯伦夫妇轮流“照料”她，“attending to”符合语境。故选C. 43. improving 改善的；ruined 被毁坏的；manageable 可处理的；declining 恶化的。根据后文“moving her into an assisted-living facility and eventually into a nursing home”（从辅助生活设施到养老院）可知，罗斯的健康状况在“恶化”，“declining”符合语境。故选D. 44. limit 限制；recommend 推荐；distribute 分配；predict 预测。根据前文“Rose was difficult to get along with”（罗斯难相处）及后文“complained about everything they did”（抱怨他们所做的一切）可知，罗斯会“限制”他们点餐，“limit”符合其难相处的性格。故选A. 45. guilty 内疚的；frustrated 沮丧的；relieved 宽慰的；excited 兴奋的。根据前文“Rose was difficult to get along with... complained about everything they did”（罗斯难相处且事事抱怨）可知，凯伦夫妇感到“沮丧”，“frustrated”符合语境。故选B. 46. dependence 依赖；impact 影响；responsibility 责任；debt 债务。根据前文“they offered to act like family”（他们主动像家人一样照料罗斯）可知，凯伦感到照料罗斯的“责任”越来越重，“responsibility”符合语境。故选C. 47. experience 经历；interest 兴趣；ambition 抱负；training 训练。根据后文“she responded that she had no time”（她回应说没时间）及后文“view looking after Rose as volunteer work”（将照料罗斯视为志愿工作）可知，作者询问凯伦是否有志愿“经历”，“experience”符合语境。故选A. 48. describe 描述；classify 分类；view 看待；dismiss 解雇。根据后文“From then on, they still did the same work, but as ‘volunteers’”（之后他们做同样的事，但以“志愿者”的身份）可知，作者建议凯伦将照料罗斯“看作”志愿工作，“view... as... ”是固定搭配，表“把……看作……”。故选C. 49. emotion 情绪；routine 常规；perspective 看法；priority 优先事项。根据后文“the idea changed everything”（这个想法改变了一切）可知，凯伦的“看法”发生了转变，“perspective”符合语境。故选C. 50. lighter 更轻松的；faster 更快的；softer 更柔软的；simpler 更简单的。根据后文“no longer a duty, but a choice”（不再是义务，而是选择）可知，心态转变后，这份工作感觉“更轻松”，“lighter”符合语境。故选A. 51. reluctantly 不情愿地；briefly 短暂地；faithfully 忠实地；occasionally 偶尔。根据前文“they still did the same work”（他们仍做同样的事）及后文“finding joy in the role”（在这个角色中找到快乐）可知，他们依然“忠实地”帮助罗斯，“faithfully”符合语境。故选C. 52. escape 逃离；ignore 忽视；simplify 简化；redefine 重新定义。根据前文“view looking after Rose as volunteer work”（将照料罗斯视为志愿工作）可知，此处指将繁重的承诺“重新定义”为志愿工作，“redefine”符合语境。故选D. 53. approach 方法；commitment 承诺；objection 反对；attitude 态度。根据前文“they offered to act like family”（他们主动提出像家人一样照料罗斯）及后文“a burdensome commitment”（繁重的承诺）可知，此处指他们照料罗斯的“承诺”，“commitment”符合语境。故选B. 54. task 任务；routine 常规；joke 玩笑；burden 负担。根据前文“the growing weight of responsibility she felt from caring for Rose”（照料罗斯带来的沉重责任感）及后文“a burdensome commitment”（繁重的承诺）可知，起初这对他们来说是“负担”，“burden”符合语境。故选D. 55. rewarding 有意义的；pains-taking 费力的；time-consuming 耗时的；refreshing 令人耳目一新的。根据前文“finding joy in the role”（在这个角色中找到快乐）可知，心态转变后，这份经历变得“有意义”，“rewarding”符合语境。故选A. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Little Prince is 56.                   children’s fantasy book which 57.                   (write) and illustrated by the French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupery during World War Ⅱ, but it is also enjoyed by adults. It mainly tells a story about a lonely prince 58.                   (come) from another planet. The little prince meets a pilot 59.                   has crashed in the desert and the two become friends. The book talks about the importance of looking beneath the surface of things 60.                   (uncover) their real meanings. I like it because it has made me think a lot about life and death, love and responsibility, friendship and 61.                   (lonely). One of the most 62.                   (memory) characters in the book is a rose, which the little prince fell in love with. I am really touched by the line—“It’s the time you spend on your rose that 63.                   (make) your rose so important.”—because it shows how we form special bonds with others by caring and taking responsibility for them.  64.                   (personal), I think it is a touching book suitable for people 65.                   all ages. 【答案】56.a 57.was written 58.coming 59.who/that 60.to uncover 61.loneliness 62.memorable 63.makes 64.Personally 65.of 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《小王子》这本书以及作者对这部作品的感想。 56. 考查冠词。分析句子可知，book为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一本儿童故事书”，故要用不定冠词限定，又因空格后单词children是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a限定，故填a。 57. 考查动词语态。分析句子可知，关系代词which引导定语从句，指代先行词book，在从句中作主语，提示词write是从句中谓语动词，与主语which (book)之间为被动关系，再结合下文的时间状语during World War Ⅱ可知，应用一般过去时被动语态，故填was written。 58. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，come在句子中作a lonely prince的定语，且a lonely prince与come构成主动关系，故用现在分词表主动，故填coming。 59. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，pilot为先行词，指人，后跟限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，故用who或者that引导该定语从句，故填who/that。 60. 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，“uncover their real meanings”是“looking beneath the surface of things”的目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to uncover。 61. 考查名词。结合上文的friendship可知，此处and连接两个并列名词，故填loneliness。 62. 考查形容词。结合句意和空格前the most可知，此处应填形容词memorable，构成形容词最高级，作定语修饰名词characters，故填memorable。 63. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此句为强调句，被强调部分“the time you spend on your rose”是主语，提示词make是谓语动词，句中描述客观事情，用一般现在时，又因主语the time是不可数名词，谓语动词应用一般现在时单数形式，故填makes。 64. 考查副词。根据句意可知，提示词在句中作评注性状语，应用副词形式，表示“就个人而言”，另外，句首单词首字母大写，故填Personally。 65. 考查介词。根据句意可知，of all ages意为“各个年龄段的”，故填of。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66.生活在经济繁荣(boom)、社会稳定(stability)的唐朝的著名(distinguished)诗人李白，以其众多(numerous)诗中丰富的想象力、鲜明的(striking)意象和对酒的热爱而闻名于世。他的一些代表(representative)诗，如《夜宿山寺》、《秋浦歌(Autumn Frost)》，至今仍对年轻人产生深远的影响。今天，李白的诗一直(constantly)受到世界各地无数读者的喜爱。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[参考范文] Living in the Tang Dynasty，a time of economic boom and social stability，Li Bai，a distinguished poet，is renowned for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his numerous poems，as well as for his great love for liquor. Some of his representative poems，such as A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple and Autumn Frost，still have significant influences on young people today. Today Li Bai’s poetry is constantly enjoyed by countless readers around the world. 第二节 读后续写（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My fourth of July vacation began with a scream. “Tara!”I jumped, my eyelids snapping open. I realized that my four-year-old sister, Tammy, was staring down at me. I struggled to push her off me as she bounced on my legs. She screamed, and then ran out of my room. It was as if Tammy never did anything wrong. If Tammy got angry, Mom would say she was trying to get her point across. When Tammy broke a plate, Dad said she was just “helping” me empty the dishwasher. When Tammy scribbled (乱涂乱画) all over the wall, instead of scolding her, my parents chuckled and said, “She’s turning into an artist just like you, Tara.” We were flying to Utah to visit my grandma for the Fourth of July. Every year I draw Grandma a picture for her birthday, but I sighed as I considered about what picture I should draw this time. When we walked off the plane, I was relieved to see the smiling face of my grandma. We raced over to her. “Hi, sweetheart.” Grandma got down on one knee to hug Tammy and then swung her in the air. Tammy screamed with laughter. Then Grandma hugged me. “It’s so good to see you too,Tara.” After six hours of flight, I was exhausted—six hours of listening to Tammy scream with delight again and again and again. I wanted to be alone, so I went outside with my sketchbook and colored pencils. Looking at the scenery, I felt inspired to work on Grandma’s drawing. As I admired the shading on the mountains and the swirls of the sunset, I smiled to myself and thought, this is the best picture I have ever made. Before I finished my picture, Mom was calling me inside for dinner. When I walked back into the room, my heart stopped. Tammy was lying on the bed, scribbling on a piece of paper. When Tammy saw me frozen in the doorway, she jumped from the bed. She ran over to me and grinned. “I drew you a picture.” she shouted. “Out!” I screamed angrily, and she ran out of the room. I ran over to the bed. I picked up the paper, and it was just as I’d feared. My drawing had black scribbles all over it. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Mom appeared in the doorway with Tammy by her side.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 I gathered up the courage to walk over to Grandma.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 【答案】 Mom appeared in the doorway with Tammy by her side. Tammy was crying, tears rolling down her cheeks. Mom’s gaze shifted to my picture, which I held with shaking hands. She gently pushed Tammy out of the room. She shut the door and sat down next to me,“Tara,”she whispered,“I’m so sorry, I know you worked hard on it. Tammy is challenging sometimes, but your yelling at her doesn’t solve anything.” It felt as if a dam inside of me broke. I signed and walked out of the room with my picture.  I gathered up the courage to walk over to Grandma. Grandma looked up at me, her eyes sparkling. I handed her the picture I had drawn, the one that Tammy had ruined. Grandma took it into her hands and said, “Oh, Tara, I love it!” She smiled at me. “Do you know why I love it so much? This picture represents the bond you and Tammy share. If you look closely at the picture, there was a faint picture of two girls smiling and holding hands.”I watched Tammy from a distance. I had been so worried about not having the perfect fourth July vacation that I forgot about what mattered most.  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $