Unit 3 The art of painting（单元自测卷·安徽专用）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦“绘画艺术”单元主题，融合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作，通过艺术博物馆、非遗麦秆画、齐白石作品展等真实情境，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，适配高一选择性必修一单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|细节理解、主旨大意|对话涉及艺术博物馆推荐，独白讲述画家Maya故事，情境贴近单元主题| |阅读|20题/50分|信息筛选、推理判断|含作家博物馆介绍、艺术与医学融合（Lora故事）、麦秆画非遗文化，凸显人文性与思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|完形填空讲述舞台演唱经历，语法填空介绍年画传统工艺，强化语用能力| |写作|2题/40分|书面表达、故事续写|书面表达描述参观齐白石作品展，读后续写围绕跨文化助人故事，提升文化意识与表达能力|

听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Hey, you girls look amazing. Come on, look over here and say cheese. Dad. shoot me from the other side. I have got a situation on my . right ear. Okay, no problem. Hey, you girls look amazing. Come on, look over here and say cheese. Dad, shoot me from the other side. I have got a situation on my right ear. Okay, no problem. I don't think we'll have time to see everything . in the museum. Don't worry, it's just two P. M. now. We still have four hours to explore here. I don't think we'll have time to see everything . in the museum. Don't worry, he's just two P. M. now. We still have four hours to explore here. We are planning to visit some museums in london. Do you have any advice since . you've already been to the british museum and the national gallery? I'd suggest the Victoria and Albert museum. It's truly . wonderful. Thank you. We are planning to visit some museums in london. Do you have any advice . since you've already been to the british museum and the national gallery? I'd suggest the Victoria and Albert museum. It's truly . wonderful. Thank you. Fixing things around the house on weekends has become my new hobby. That's wonderful. D, IY projects can save you a . lot of money, and there's a real sense of pride. Fixing things around the house on weekends has become my new hobby. That's wonderful. D, I, Y projects can save you a . lot of money, and there's a real sense of pride. Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fell down a lot. IT takes time to get the hang of IT make sure to wear a helmet and nee pads to avoid getting hurt. Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fell down a lot. IT takes time to get the hang of IT make sure to wear a helmet and knee pads to avoid getting hurt. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Melissa, here's your coffee with no cream, but three sugars in IT. Wow, you still remember Jerry? Certainly not many friends want the coffee to be so sweet. After all, you seem a bit different. What do you think of my new haircut? cool. You look much more relaxed. Now, to tell you . the truth, I was under great pressure in my last job. After I left that company, I spent three months doing some interesting and exciting beings. Really, what did you do? I took a one week trip to the sea side. I had a lot of fun air. Besides, I spent a whole month with my parents in the countryside. I love everything there, the bright sunshine, the fresh air, the Green plants and so on. I can do my favorite thing there. growing flowers. How wonderful. melisa. Here's your coffee with no cream, but three sugars in IT. Wow, you still remember Jerry? Certainly not many friends want the coffee to be so sweet. After all, you seem a bit different. What do you think of my new . haircut? cool. You look much more relaxed. Now. to tell you the truth, I was under great pressure in my last job. After I left that company, I spent three months doing some interesting and exciting things. Really, what did you do? I took a one week trip to the sea side. I had a lot of fun air. Besides, I spent a whole month with my parents in the countryside. I love everything there, the bright sunshine, the fresh air, the Green plants, and someone I can do my favorite thing there, growing flowers. How wonderful. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Wow, that looks like an expensive camera. Jessica. well, IT wasn't cheap, but IT was on sale. I saved some money from the presence I received from my relatives, which was almost enough, and my parents picked the rest. But why spend all that money on the camera? Because I wanted a camera that could help me learn how to take Better pictures. I'm really fond of photography. And although i'm not sure whether I want to take IT up as a career, I do take IT seriously as a hobby. Wow, that looks like an expensive camera. Jessica. well, IT wasn't cheap, but IT was on sale. I saved some money from the presence I received from my relatives, which was almost enough, and my parents paid the rest. But why spend all that money on the camera? Because I wanted a camera that could help me learn how to take Better pictures. I'm really fond of photography. And although i'm not sure whether I want to take IT up as a career, I do take IT seriously as a hobby. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Neil, do you enjoy watching television? Not really. But I do like to watch things like life sports on TV. I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching TV series. Do you like watching reality shows? Well, I like the great british bake off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other deserts. But i'm not really a big fan of other reality shows like the voice or a big brother. Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? Yeah, I ve seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a Better understanding of different cultures. Yes, watching TV can help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. Neil, do you enjoy watching television? Not really. But I do like to watch things like life sports on T, V. I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching TV series. Do you like watching reality shows? Well, I like the great british bake off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other deserts. But i'm not really a big fan of other reality shows like the voice or a big brother. Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? Yeah, i've seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a Better understanding of different cultures. Yes, watching T, V can help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Are you the artist of that peace . over there? Yes, IT is my latest work. I just wanted to say that IT spoke to me, is IT for sale? Yes, all the art works in the gallery are for sale. So do you regularly show works here in this gallery? Yes, dora is the gallery owner. SHE and I went to university together. What university was that? Well, I met dora when I studied at oxford. However, after that, I received a second degree at the glasgow school of art. IT was ashamed that the glass go school of art caught fire. Yes, IT has happened twice now. So much work was lost and the building itself is completely destroyed. Are you the artist of that piece over there? Yes, IT is my latest work. I just wanted to say that IT spoke to me. Is IT for sale? Yes, all the artworks in the gallery are for sale. So do you regularly show works here in this gallery? Yes, dora is the gallery owner. SHE. And I went to university together. What university was that? Well, I met dora when I studied at oxford. However, after that, I received a second degree at the glass go school of art. IT was ashamed that the glass go school of var caught fire. Yes, IT has happened twice now. So much work was lost, and the building itself is completely destroyed. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hello, everyone, in my class presentation today, i'd like to talk about a famous poet. SHE is my Angel. Her childhood was filled with many chAllenges. When mia was just eight years old, SHE faced a terrible event that made her unable to speak for five years. During this time, he found comfort in reading books and writing in her journal. Mia eventually found her voice again and discovered the power of words. SHE wanted to use her voice to make others think and bring hope to others. So SHE started her journey as a poet. Her poems often talked about love, hope and strength of the human spirit. One of them is still, I rise is a powerful peace about overcoming difficulties no matter what chAllenges you face. Another well known poem is phenomenal woman, which is about the power of being a woman. Maya also wrote books and poems that were specially created for Younger readers. One of her children's books, life doesn't frighten me, combines her poetry with paintings by a famous artist. This book encouraging kids to face their fears and believe in themselves. So if you're interested in her poems, please find some to read. Hello, everyone. In my class presentation today, i'd like to talk about a famous poet. SHE is my Angelo. Her childhood was filled with many chAllenges. When mia was just eight years old, SHE faced a terrible event that made her unable to speak for five years. During this time, SHE found covered in reading books and writing in her journal. Maya eventually found her voice again and discovered the power of words. He wanted to use her voice to make others think and bring hope to others. So SHE started her journey as a poet. Her poems often talked about love, hope and the strength of the human spirit. One of them is still, I rise is a powerful peace about overcoming difficulties no matter what chAllenges you face. Another well known poem is phenomenal woman, which is about the power of being a woman. Mayer also wrote books and poems that were ally created for Younger readers. One of her children's books, life doesn't frightened me, combined her poetry with paintings by a famous artist. This book encourages kids to face their fears and believe in themselves. So if you're interested in her poems, please find some to read. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷·安徽专用 Unit 3 The art of painting 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers doing? A.Taking photos. B.Practicing shooting. C.Consulting a doctor. 2. When will the museum probably close? A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 4:00 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. 3. Which museum does the woman highly recommend? A.The British Museum. B.The National Gallery. C.The Victoria and Albert Museum. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Weekend plans. B.DIY home repairs. C.A new house. 5. What does the woman think of learning to skate? A.It’s challenging. B.It’s dangerous. C.It’s money-consuming. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6. How does Melissa like her coffee? A.With cream and three sugars. B.No cream but three sugars. C.With no sugar or cream. 7.Why did Melissa leave her last job? A.She didn’t get much money. B.She was under too much pressure. C.She wanted to learn more about culture. 8.What does Melissa like to do best? A.Grow flowers. B.Make coffee. C.Take a trip. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 9. Where did Jessica mainly get the money for the camera? A.From her salary. B.From her parents. C.From her relatives. 10. Why did Jessica want the camera? A.To complete tasks for her studies. B.To improve her photography skills. C.To upgrade her outdated equipment. 11. What does Jessica think of her future career? A.Clear. B.Uncertain. C.Challenging. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 12. What does Neil prefer to watch on TV? A.Live sports. B.News programs. C.Reality shows. 13. Which reality show does the woman like? A.The Voice. B.Big Brother. C.The Great British Bake Off. 14. What does Neil mean at the end of the conversation? A.Watching TV can help people learn a lot. B.Focusing on world events is most important. C.Spending time on TV series is a waste of time. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Artist and art lover. C.Gallery owner and client. 16.（2025-2026·广西钦州高二下期末）Where did the woman first meet Dora? A.In Oxford. B.In Paris. C.In Glasgow. 17.（2025-2026·广西钦州高二下期末）What do we know about the Glasgow School of Art? A.The woman redesigned it. B.It won a design award. C.One of its buildings was damaged by fire. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What happened to Maya at age eight? A.She became speechless. B.She went blind. C.She lost her hearing. 19.Why did Maya begin to write? A.To enter a competition. B.To become a famous poet. C.To influence others positively. 20.Which of the following contains poems and paintings? A.Still I Rise. B.Phenomenal Woman. C.Life Doesn’t Frighten Me. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （2025·湖北一模）Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway’s house, where Shakespeare courted her. Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, England Reading suggestion: Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House Discover the literary legacy （遗产） of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. Location: Concord, the US Reading suggestion: Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen’s fairy tales. Location: Odense, Denmark Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language. Location: Santiago, Chile Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair 21. What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A.Watch live shows. B.Learn to write plays. C.Meet Anne Hathaway. D.Read drafts of Macbeth. 22. Which of the works was probably written in Spanish? A.Macbeth. B.Little Women. C.The Little Mermaid. D.Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair. 23. Who is the text intended for? A.Art reviewers. B.Literature enthusiasts. C.Theatre performers. D.Architecture designers. B （2025-2026·内蒙古高三模拟）My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities. 24. What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1? A. She had given up the hobby of drawing. B. She was excited about studying medicine. C. She felt torn between art and medical study. D. She regretted not practicing painting earlier. 25.Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora’s “hidden skills” as______. A. a plus. B. a leisure. C. a distraction. D. a burden. 26. How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her? A. It helped develop her surgical skills. B. It directed her toward doctor training. C. It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D. It convinced her of art’s role in healthcare. 27. What message does the author want to convey? A. Follow the beaten track to success. B. A picture is worth a thousand words. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Two strings to your bow light the way. C （2025-2026·福建漳州高一下期末） On the streets of New York City, Herb and Dorothy Vogel were the kind of couple most people would hardly notice. Herb, a high school graduate, spent his entire working life as a mail sorter at the post office. Dorothy, who held a master’s degree, was content to work as a quiet librarian (图书管理员). She married Herb, a short, ordinary-looking man, and never looked back. They squeezed into a small, 40-square-meter apartment. Together, their monthly income never went beyond $4,000. They had no children, always wore faded, well-worn clothes, and even a simple meal out required careful planning. To anyone passing by, this elderly couple seemed to have nothing to do with the word “art”. Yet this ordinary pair spent nearly 50 years building a collection of nearly 5,000 modern artworks. It all began in the mid-1960s. At a time when art collecting was a game for the wealthy, they knocked on artists’ studio doors driven by pure passion. Back then, minimalism and conceptual art were largely ignored, and many artists struggled just to make a living. The Vogels never sought after famous names or popular artistic styles; they chose works only by their own taste. When Sol LeWitt, a founder of minimalism, was so poor that he nearly gave up creating, they bought his first work and paid far more than the asking price. “We don’t have much money — just enough to buy little sparks of your soul. But please, keep burning brightly!” the couple often told the artists they supported. With their limited income, they bought works by unseen artistic voices — pieces that would later become important parts of art history. Instead of selling them, they chose to give their works away to the National Gallery of Art, whose director praised them: “They were ahead of many museums, unafraid of challenging art. Their collection fills a gap in the art world. These two people are a museum all by themselves.” 28.（2025-2026·福建漳州高一下期末）What can we say about the Vogels? A.They lived a simple life. B.They were poorly educated. C.They worked in art museums. D.They bought a fancy big apartment. 29.（2025-2026·福建漳州高一下期末）What can be inferred about the Vogels’ collections? A.They benefited art lovers. B.They were then popular artworks. C.They were sold at high prices later. D.They were donated by unknown artists. 30.（2025-2026·福建漳州高一下期末）Which of the following best describes the Vogels? A.Serious and cautious. B.Creative and competitive. C.Ambitious and appreciative. D.Devoted and forward-thinking. 31.（2025-2026·福建漳州高一下期末）Which is the best title for the text? A.Plain Life, Great Model B.Timeless Art, Ageless Value C.The Development of American Modern Art D.The Guide to International Cultural Influence D （2025-2026·山东菏泽高三下模拟）In a recent article, I declared my dislike of the word “mentor” (导师). My reasons are many, including the imbalance of power and the ways people typically instruct others in locating a mentor. Another concern is what mentors are “supposed” to look like: they are conventionally considered to be “those older than you”. Over the last few decades, I have served as a regular career coach and advisor for dozens of organizations. At each event, I would meet people and advise them. At the end of the training sessions, I followed up with all attendees, kept in touch with them and encouraged them to let me know how I could help. A decade ago, I met Amanda, one of my favorite advisees, at a week-long training. Rather quickly, I was impressed by her presence in the group. Sometime later, work trip took me to her city, and we caught up. She was going through a challenging work situation, and I was able to help. She has since rebounded and become a leader in her field. Many years later, I reached out to her because I was going to have to do some planning related to my digital presence and doing so filled me with uneasiness. This is an area where Amanda, someone 15 years younger, has great expertise. She is now one of the key people advising me. I trust her instincts as a professional and know that she is as invested in my success as I am in hers. Time continues to widen the gap between my age and many of those that I am meeting for the first time. It hasn’t dampened my enthusiasm for working with them, but it has helped me to see how much I have to learn from people in more “youthful” packages. The rules that apply when reaching out to those “mentor with the impressive title” types have eased up a bit. Younger people are more likely to appreciate being tapped for a conversation because it happens from someone more senior less often. If we have the ability to make work a bit easier by getting the support we need, why would we mind the age? 32.（2025-2026·山东菏泽高三下模拟）Why does the author dislike the word “mentor”? A.It leads to anxiety. B.It reveals people’s secrets. C.It tends to label people. D.It causes misunderstanding. 33.（2025-2026·山东菏泽高三下模拟）Why did the author seek help from Amanda years later? A.She felt anxious about ageing. B.She was stuck in her comfort zone. C.She felt uneasy about her career transition. D.She was afraid of working with youngsters. 34.（2025-2026·山东菏泽高三下模拟）What does the underlined word “dampen” probably mean in paragraph 4? A.Lessen. B.Wet. C.Control. D.Overcome. 35.（2025-2026·山东菏泽高三下模拟）What does the author try to convey in the text? A.It’s never too late to learn. B.Maintain the young mindset. C.Seek help whenever in trouble. D.A mentor is not defined by age. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2025-2026·高一阶段练习）On November 9,2022, in the Wheat Straw Patchwork(麦秆画) Exhibition Hall of Mengsi Town Cultural Center, Linyi County, Shandong Province, lifelike wheat straw patchwork was hung on the wall，amazing the visitors. Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China     36      It originated in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wheat, the main food for people to live on, holds significance in Chinese culture     37      That’s why straw patchwork carries such strong traditional spirit as well as fortune.      38      Iron coloring is the key step in the process. This step involves the use of an electric iron as a painting tool on the straw. The heat from the iron works like a pen, changing the straw’s color. Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture     39      Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and Westerners     40      Some artists who have received western art education have also joined in the art creation of wheat straw painting giving it new ideas and expression skills.With joint efforts, this ancient folk art will burst out more brilliant light. A.It means harvest and wealth. B.Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work. C.This art form has a history of over 2,000 years. D.Straw patchwork is widely used in hotel or meeting halls. E.Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps. F.Recently，many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition. G.Most people think that wheat straw is just a pile of weeds for feeding cattle. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2025-2026·浙江宁波高一下期末）When I was a freshman, I enrolled in a choir class. Our first concert was to perform a selection of songs and I was       41       for a solo (独唱) part. On the day of the concert, I stood backstage, secretly looking through the curtain. The auditorium (礼堂) were       42       — students, teachers, and parents. Then the curtain       43      , and the choir began to sing. As I scanned the crowd, I noticed earnest expressions here and there. Then, my       44       fell on the microphone at the front of the stage, and a sudden fear       45       me: My teacher had never taught me how to sing into a microphone. When my turn came, I stepped up to the microphone, heart pounding.       46       the nerves, the first part of my solo went smoothly. I even felt a surge of excitement.       47      , I reached the final high note. With my lips too close to the microphone, the note       48       from the speakers. It was deafening. I looked out, finding that the entire audience had jumped back in their seats, some with jaws dropped       49      . Shame washed over me. How I wished the stage could open up and swallow me whole. The school day was only half over, so I had to return to class. Eyes fixed on the floor, I was dragging my feet down the hallway       50       a pair of athletic shoes stopped me. I looked up into the face of a senior I’d never met, preparing myself for       51      . Instead, he smiled and said, “You have a very       52       voice.” I had       53       never to sing in public again, but his words made me reconsider: Maybe I could sing. Encouraged by his       54       kindness, I went on to study music at the University of Kansas. Today, I am a professional singer-songwriter, performing every weekend with three bands across Arizona. The small moment in high school that once felt like the end of the world       55       to be the start of everything that came after. And I’m always grateful for what sparked this incredible journey of transformation. 41.A.necessary B.famous C.responsible D.sorry 42.A.clearing up B.filling up C.making up D.piling up 43.A.rose B.fell C.folded D.pulled 44.A.thought B.hands C.hope D.gaze 45.A.reminded B.beat C.hit D.approached 46.A.Because of B.Despite C.Besides D.Instead of 47.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Gradually D.Frequently 48.A.charged B.erupted C.flowed D.whispered 49.A.in relief B.in joy C.in shock D.in doubt 50.A.since B.before C.after D.when 51.A.teasing B.praising C.greeting D.comforting 52.A.noisy B.powerful C.smooth D.sweet 53.A.promised B.hoped C.refused D.agreed 54.A.abnormal B.unannounced C.informal D.unexpected 55.A.worked out B.broke out C.turned out D.figured out 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year pieces, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. The Chinese people have the custom of sticking up pictures 56.                   (celebrate) the traditional Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is 57.                   (particular) popular in the vast countryside, 58.                   every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking 59.                   (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves. Traditional New Year pictures, usually 60.                   (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 61.                   (consist) of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, 62.                   (make) a special branch in traditional folk art. The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a wide range, from plump babies holding a fish to the Old God of Longevity, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸张), but 63.                   message in all pictures is always good luck, 64.                   (happy) or other nice things in the wish of the people. 65.                   the improvement of printing technologies, there are more and more new materials for New Year pictures. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 上周日，我和同班同学一起去市里的美术馆(gallery)参观了齐白石的作品展(exhibition)。我们一到那里就被他展出(on display)作品所吸引(strike)。尽管(even if)齐白石出身贫苦，但他喜欢以一种独特的方式(in a unique way)绘画，并将一生的大部分时间都奉献给了绘画，尤其是画虾，这使他凭他自己的能力(in one’s own right)成为中国最杰出的(outstanding)艺术家之一。很明显(It’s apparent that)，我们对他的作品以及他实现自己抱负(ambition)的决心印象深刻(impress)。我决定以他为榜样，努力(employ oneself in)实现我的梦想。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold，wet and unforgettable evening in September.I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm，my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.The moment I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter.I told him where I was going，but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station.I thought my pronunciation was the problem，so I explained again more slowly，but he still looked confused.When I was about to give up，Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century，Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally，with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully，there was a long queue（队列） still waiting to board the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned around，and looked at me with a big smile on his face.“We made it，” he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bank card.He tried it several times，but the card machine just did not play along.A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment，Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station.There，at the entrance，was a cash machine.I jumped out of the car，made a mad run for the machine，and popped my card in，only to read the message：“Out of order.Sorry.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________   试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷 安徽专用 Unit 3 The art of painting 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the speakers doing? A.Taking photos. B.Practicing shooting. C.Consulting a doctor. 2. When will the museum probably close? A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 4:00 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. 3. Which museum does the woman highly recommend? A.The British Museum. B.The National Gallery. C.The Victoria and Albert Museum. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Weekend plans. B.DIY home repairs. C.A new house. 5. What does the woman think of learning to skate? A.It’s challenging. B.It’s dangerous. C.It’s money-consuming. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6. How does Melissa like her coffee? A.With cream and three sugars. B.No cream but three sugars. C.With no sugar or cream. 7.Why did Melissa leave her last job? A.She didn’t get much money. B.She was under too much pressure. C.She wanted to learn more about culture. 8.What does Melissa like to do best? A.Grow flowers. B.Make coffee. C.Take a trip. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 9. Where did Jessica mainly get the money for the camera? A.From her salary. B.From her parents. C.From her relatives. 10. Why did Jessica want the camera? A.To complete tasks for her studies. B.To improve her photography skills. C.To upgrade her outdated equipment. 11. What does Jessica think of her future career? A.Clear. B.Uncertain. C.Challenging. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 12. What does Neil prefer to watch on TV? A.Live sports. B.News programs. C.Reality shows. 13. Which reality show does the woman like? A.The Voice. B.Big Brother. C.The Great British Bake Off. 14. What does Neil mean at the end of the conversation? A.Watching TV can help people learn a lot. B.Focusing on world events is most important. C.Spending time on TV series is a waste of time. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Artist and art lover. C.Gallery owner and client. 16.（2025-2026·广西钦州高二下期末）Where did the woman first meet Dora? A.In Oxford. B.In Paris. C.In Glasgow. 17.（2025-2026·广西钦州高二下期末）What do we know about the Glasgow School of Art? A.The woman redesigned it. B.It won a design award. C.One of its buildings was damaged by fire. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What happened to Maya at age eight? A.She became speechless. B.She went blind. C.She lost her hearing. 19.Why did Maya begin to write? A.To enter a competition. B.To become a famous poet. C.To influence others positively. 20.Which of the following contains poems and paintings? A.Still I Rise. B.Phenomenal Woman. C.Life Doesn’t Frighten Me. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （2025·湖北一模）Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway’s house, where Shakespeare courted her. Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, England Reading suggestion: Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House Discover the literary legacy （遗产） of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. Location: Concord, the US Reading suggestion: Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen’s fairy tales. Location: Odense, Denmark Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language. Location: Santiago, Chile Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair 21. What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A.Watch live shows. B.Learn to write plays. C.Meet Anne Hathaway. D.Read drafts of Macbeth. 22. Which of the works was probably written in Spanish? A.Macbeth. B.Little Women. C.The Little Mermaid. D.Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair. 23. Who is the text intended for? A.Art reviewers. B.Literature enthusiasts. C.Theatre performers. D.Architecture designers. B （2025-2026·内蒙古高三模拟）My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities. 24. What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1? A. She had given up the hobby of drawing. B. She was excited about studying medicine. C. She felt torn between art and medical study. D. She regretted not practicing painting earlier. 25.Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora’s “hidden skills” as______. A. a plus. B. a leisure. C. a distraction. D. a burden. 26. How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her? A. It helped develop her surgical skills. B. It directed her toward doctor training. C. It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D. It convinced her of art’s role in healthcare. 27. What message does the author want to convey? A. Follow the beaten track to success. B. A picture is worth a thousand words. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Two strings to your bow light the way. C （2025-2026·福建漳州高一下期末） On the streets of New York City, Herb and Dorothy Vogel were the kind of couple most people would hardly notice. Herb, a high school graduate, spent his entire working life as a mail sorter at the post office. Dorothy, who held a master’s degree, was content to work as a quiet librarian (图书管理员). She married Herb, a short, ordinary-looking man, and never looked back. They squeezed into a small, 40-square-meter apartment. Together, their monthly income never went beyond $4,000. They had no children, always wore faded, well-worn clothes, and even a simple meal out required careful planning. To anyone passing by, this elderly couple seemed to have nothing to do with the word “art”. Yet this ordinary pair spent nearly 50 years building a collection of nearly 5,000 modern artworks. It all began in the mid-1960s. At a time when art collecting was a game for the wealthy, they knocked on artists’ studio doors driven by pure passion. Back then, minimalism and conceptual art were largely ignored, and many artists struggled just to make a living. The Vogels never sought after famous names or popular artistic styles; they chose works only by their own taste. When Sol LeWitt, a founder of minimalism, was so poor that he nearly gave up creating, they bought his first work and paid far more than the asking price. “We don’t have much money — just enough to buy little sparks of your soul. But please, keep burning brightly!” the couple often told the artists they supported. With their limited income, they bought works by unseen artistic voices — pieces that would later become important parts of art history. Instead of selling them, they chose to give their works away to the National Gallery of Art, whose director praised them: “They were ahead of many museums, unafraid of challenging art. Their collection fills a gap in the art world. These two people are a museum all by themselves.” 28.（2025-2026·福建漳州高一下期末）What can we say about the Vogels? A.They lived a simple life. B.They were poorly educated. C.They worked in art museums. D.They bought a fancy big apartment. 29.（2025-2026·福建漳州高一下期末）What can be inferred about the Vogels’ collections? A.They benefited art lovers. B.They were then popular artworks. C.They were sold at high prices later. D.They were donated by unknown artists. 30.（2025-2026·福建漳州高一下期末）Which of the following best describes the Vogels? A.Serious and cautious. B.Creative and competitive. C.Ambitious and appreciative. D.Devoted and forward-thinking. 31.（2025-2026·福建漳州高一下期末）Which is the best title for the text? A.Plain Life, Great Model B.Timeless Art, Ageless Value C.The Development of American Modern Art D.The Guide to International Cultural Influence D （2025-2026·山东菏泽高三下模拟）In a recent article, I declared my dislike of the word “mentor” (导师). My reasons are many, including the imbalance of power and the ways people typically instruct others in locating a mentor. Another concern is what mentors are “supposed” to look like: they are conventionally considered to be “those older than you”. Over the last few decades, I have served as a regular career coach and advisor for dozens of organizations. At each event, I would meet people and advise them. At the end of the training sessions, I followed up with all attendees, kept in touch with them and encouraged them to let me know how I could help. A decade ago, I met Amanda, one of my favorite advisees, at a week-long training. Rather quickly, I was impressed by her presence in the group. Sometime later, work trip took me to her city, and we caught up. She was going through a challenging work situation, and I was able to help. She has since rebounded and become a leader in her field. Many years later, I reached out to her because I was going to have to do some planning related to my digital presence and doing so filled me with uneasiness. This is an area where Amanda, someone 15 years younger, has great expertise. She is now one of the key people advising me. I trust her instincts as a professional and know that she is as invested in my success as I am in hers. Time continues to widen the gap between my age and many of those that I am meeting for the first time. It hasn’t dampened my enthusiasm for working with them, but it has helped me to see how much I have to learn from people in more “youthful” packages. The rules that apply when reaching out to those “mentor with the impressive title” types have eased up a bit. Younger people are more likely to appreciate being tapped for a conversation because it happens from someone more senior less often. If we have the ability to make work a bit easier by getting the support we need, why would we mind the age? 32.（2025-2026·山东菏泽高三下模拟）Why does the author dislike the word “mentor”? A.It leads to anxiety. B.It reveals people’s secrets. C.It tends to label people. D.It causes misunderstanding. 33.（2025-2026·山东菏泽高三下模拟）Why did the author seek help from Amanda years later? A.She felt anxious about ageing. B.She was stuck in her comfort zone. C.She felt uneasy about her career transition. D.She was afraid of working with youngsters. 34.（2025-2026·山东菏泽高三下模拟）What does the underlined word “dampen” probably mean in paragraph 4? A.Lessen. B.Wet. C.Control. D.Overcome. 35.（2025-2026·山东菏泽高三下模拟）What does the author try to convey in the text? A.It’s never too late to learn. B.Maintain the young mindset. C.Seek help whenever in trouble. D.A mentor is not defined by age. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2025-2026·高一阶段练习）On November 9,2022, in the Wheat Straw Patchwork(麦秆画) Exhibition Hall of Mengsi Town Cultural Center, Linyi County, Shandong Province, lifelike wheat straw patchwork was hung on the wall，amazing the visitors. Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China     36      It originated in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wheat, the main food for people to live on, holds significance in Chinese culture     37      That’s why straw patchwork carries such strong traditional spirit as well as fortune.      38      Iron coloring is the key step in the process. This step involves the use of an electric iron as a painting tool on the straw. The heat from the iron works like a pen, changing the straw’s color. Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture     39      Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and Westerners     40      Some artists who have received western art education have also joined in the art creation of wheat straw painting giving it new ideas and expression skills.With joint efforts, this ancient folk art will burst out more brilliant light. A.It means harvest and wealth. B.Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work. C.This art form has a history of over 2,000 years. D.Straw patchwork is widely used in hotel or meeting halls. E.Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps. F.Recently，many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition. G.Most people think that wheat straw is just a pile of weeds for feeding cattle. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2025-2026·浙江宁波高一下期末）When I was a freshman, I enrolled in a choir class. Our first concert was to perform a selection of songs and I was       41       for a solo (独唱) part. On the day of the concert, I stood backstage, secretly looking through the curtain. The auditorium (礼堂) were       42       — students, teachers, and parents. Then the curtain       43      , and the choir began to sing. As I scanned the crowd, I noticed earnest expressions here and there. Then, my       44       fell on the microphone at the front of the stage, and a sudden fear       45       me: My teacher had never taught me how to sing into a microphone. When my turn came, I stepped up to the microphone, heart pounding.       46       the nerves, the first part of my solo went smoothly. I even felt a surge of excitement.       47      , I reached the final high note. With my lips too close to the microphone, the note       48       from the speakers. It was deafening. I looked out, finding that the entire audience had jumped back in their seats, some with jaws dropped       49      . Shame washed over me. How I wished the stage could open up and swallow me whole. The school day was only half over, so I had to return to class. Eyes fixed on the floor, I was dragging my feet down the hallway       50       a pair of athletic shoes stopped me. I looked up into the face of a senior I’d never met, preparing myself for       51      . Instead, he smiled and said, “You have a very       52       voice.” I had       53       never to sing in public again, but his words made me reconsider: Maybe I could sing. Encouraged by his       54       kindness, I went on to study music at the University of Kansas. Today, I am a professional singer-songwriter, performing every weekend with three bands across Arizona. The small moment in high school that once felt like the end of the world       55       to be the start of everything that came after. And I’m always grateful for what sparked this incredible journey of transformation. 41.A.necessary B.famous C.responsible D.sorry 42.A.clearing up B.filling up C.making up D.piling up 43.A.rose B.fell C.folded D.pulled 44.A.thought B.hands C.hope D.gaze 45.A.reminded B.beat C.hit D.approached 46.A.Because of B.Despite C.Besides D.Instead of 47.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Gradually D.Frequently 48.A.charged B.erupted C.flowed D.whispered 49.A.in relief B.in joy C.in shock D.in doubt 50.A.since B.before C.after D.when 51.A.teasing B.praising C.greeting D.comforting 52.A.noisy B.powerful C.smooth D.sweet 53.A.promised B.hoped C.refused D.agreed 54.A.abnormal B.unannounced C.informal D.unexpected 55.A.worked out B.broke out C.turned out D.figured out 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year pieces, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. The Chinese people have the custom of sticking up pictures 56.                   (celebrate) the traditional Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is 57.                   (particular) popular in the vast countryside, 58.                   every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking 59.                   (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves. Traditional New Year pictures, usually 60.                   (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 61.                   (consist) of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, 62.                   (make) a special branch in traditional folk art. The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a wide range, from plump babies holding a fish to the Old God of Longevity, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸张), but 63.                   message in all pictures is always good luck, 64.                   (happy) or other nice things in the wish of the people. 65.                   the improvement of printing technologies, there are more and more new materials for New Year pictures. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 上周日，我和同班同学一起去市里的美术馆(gallery)参观了齐白石的作品展(exhibition)。我们一到那里就被他展出(on display)作品所吸引(strike)。尽管(even if)齐白石出身贫苦，但他喜欢以一种独特的方式(in a unique way)绘画，并将一生的大部分时间都奉献给了绘画，尤其是画虾，这使他凭他自己的能力(in one’s own right)成为中国最杰出的(outstanding)艺术家之一。很明显(It’s apparent that)，我们对他的作品以及他实现自己抱负(ambition)的决心印象深刻(impress)。我决定以他为榜样，努力(employ oneself in)实现我的梦想。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold，wet and unforgettable evening in September.I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm，my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.The moment I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter.I told him where I was going，but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station.I thought my pronunciation was the problem，so I explained again more slowly，but he still looked confused.When I was about to give up，Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century，Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally，with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully，there was a long queue（队列） still waiting to board the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned around，and looked at me with a big smile on his face.“We made it，” he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bank card.He tried it several times，but the card machine just did not play along.A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment，Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station.There，at the entrance，was a cash machine.I jumped out of the car，made a mad run for the machine，and popped my card in，only to read the message：“Out of order.Sorry.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷 安徽专用 Unit 3 The art of painting 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the speakers doing? A.Taking photos. B.Practicing shooting. C.Consulting a doctor. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hey, you girls look amazing. Come on, look over here and say cheese! W: Dad! Shoot me from the other side. I have got a situation on my right ear. M: OK, no problem. 2. When will the museum probably close? A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 4:00 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I don’t think we’ll have time to see everything in the museum. M: Don’t worry, it’s just 2:00 p.m. now. We still have four hours to explore here. 3. Which museum does the woman highly recommend? A.The British Museum. B.The National Gallery. C.The Victoria and Albert Museum. 【答案】C 【原文】M: We are planning to visit some museums in London. Do you have any advice? W: Since you’ve already been to the British Museum and the National Gallery, I’d suggest the Victoria and Albert Museum. It’s truly wonderful. M: Thank you. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Weekend plans. B.DIY home repairs. C.A new house. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Fixing things around the house on weekends has become my new hobby. W: That’s wonderful. DIY projects can save you a lot of money. M: And there’s a real sense of pride. 5. What does the woman think of learning to skate? A.It’s challenging. B.It’s dangerous. C.It’s money-consuming. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fall down a lot. M: It takes time to get the hang of it. Make sure to wear a helmet and knee pads to avoid getting hurt. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6. How does Melissa like her coffee? A.With cream and three sugars. B.No cream but three sugars. C.With no sugar or cream. 7.Why did Melissa leave her last job? A.She didn’t get much money. B.She was under too much pressure. C.She wanted to learn more about culture. 8.What does Melissa like to do best? A.Grow flowers. B.Make coffee. C.Take a trip. 【答案】6.B 7.B 8.A 【原文】M: Melissa, here’s your coffee with no cream but three sugars in it. W: Wow, you still remember, Jared. M: Certainly. Not many friends want the coffee to be so sweet, after all. You seem a bit different. W: Ha-ha. What do you think of my new haircut? M: Cool. You look much more relaxed now. W: To tell you the truth, I was under great pressure in my last job. After I left that company, I spent three months doing some interesting and exciting things. M: Really? What did you do? W: I took a one-week trip to the seaside. I had a lot of fun there. Besides, I spent a whole month with my parents in the countryside. I love everything there: the bright sunshine, the fresh air, the green plants and so on. I can do my favorite thing there: growing flowers. M: How wonderful! 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 9. Where did Jessica mainly get the money for the camera? A.From her salary. B.From her parents. C.From her relatives. 10. Why did Jessica want the camera? A.To complete tasks for her studies. B.To improve her photography skills. C.To upgrade her outdated equipment. 11. What does Jessica think of her future career? A.Clear. B.Uncertain. C.Challenging. 【答案】9.C 10.B 11.B 【原文】M: Wow, that looks like an expensive camera, Jessica. W: Well, it wasn’t cheap, but it was on sale. I saved some money from the presents I received from my relatives, which was almost enough. And my parents paid the rest. M: But why spend all that money on a camera? W: Because I wanted a camera that could help me learn how to take better pictures. I’m really fond of photography. And although I’m not sure whether I want to take it up as a career, I do take it seriously as a hobby. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 12. What does Neil prefer to watch on TV? A.Live sports. B.News programs. C.Reality shows. 13. Which reality show does the woman like? A.The Voice. B.Big Brother. C.The Great British Bake Off. 14. What does Neil mean at the end of the conversation? A.Watching TV can help people learn a lot. B.Focusing on world events is most important. C.Spending time on TV series is a waste of time. 【答案】12.A 13.C 14.A 【原文】W: Neil, do you enjoy watching television? M: Not really. But I do like to watch things like live sports on TV. W: I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching TV series. M: Do you like watching reality shows? W: Well, I like The Great British Bake Off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other desserts. But I’m not really a big fan of other reality shows like The Voice or Big Brother. M: Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? W: Yeah, I’ve seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a better understanding of different cultures. M: Yes. Watching TV can help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Artist and art lover. C.Gallery owner and client. 16.（2025-2026·广西钦州高二下期末）Where did the woman first meet Dora? A.In Oxford. B.In Paris. C.In Glasgow. 17.（2025-2026·广西钦州高二下期末）What do we know about the Glasgow School of Art? A.The woman redesigned it. B.It won a design award. C.One of its buildings was damaged by fire. 【答案】15.B 16.A 17.C 【原文】M: Are you the artist of that piece over there? W: Yes, it is my latest work. M: I just wanted to say that it spoke to me. Is it for sale? W: Yes. All the art works in the gallery are for sale. M: So do you regularly show works here in this gallery? W: Yes. Dora is the gallery owner. She and I went to university together. M: What university was that? W: Well, I met Dora when I studied at Oxford. However, after that I received a second degree at the Glasgow School of Art. M: It was a shame that the Glasgow School of Art caught fire. W: Yes. It has happened twice now. So much work was lost, and the building itself is completely destroyed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What happened to Maya at age eight? A.She became speechless. B.She went blind. C.She lost her hearing. 19.Why did Maya begin to write? A.To enter a competition. B.To become a famous poet. C.To influence others positively. 20.Which of the following contains poems and paintings? A.Still I Rise. B.Phenomenal Woman. C.Life Doesn’t Frighten Me. 【答案】18.A 19.C 20.C 【原文】W: Hello everyone. In my class presentation to day, I’d like to talk about a famous poet. She is Maya Angelo. Her childhood was filled with many challenges. When Maya was just eight years old, she faced a terrible event that made her unable to speak for five years. During this time she found comfort in reading books and writing in her journal. Maia eventually found her voice again and discovered the power of words. She wanted to use her voice to make others think and bring hope to others. So she started her journey as a poet. Her poems often talked about love, hope and the strength of the human spirit. One of them is Still I Rise. It’s a powerful piece about overcoming difficulties no matter what challenges you face. Another well known poem is Phenomenal Woman, which is about the power of being a woman. Maya also wrote books and poems that were specially created for younger readers. One of her children’s books, Life Doesn’t Frighten Me, combines her poetry with paintings by a famous artist. This book encourages kids to face their fears and believe in themselves. So if you’re interested in her poems, please find some to read. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （2025·湖北一模）Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway’s house, where Shakespeare courted her. Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, England Reading suggestion: Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House Discover the literary legacy （遗产） of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. Location: Concord, the US Reading suggestion: Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen’s fairy tales. Location: Odense, Denmark Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language. Location: Santiago, Chile Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair 21. What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A.Watch live shows. B.Learn to write plays. C.Meet Anne Hathaway. D.Read drafts of Macbeth. 22. Which of the works was probably written in Spanish? A.Macbeth. B.Little Women. C.The Little Mermaid. D.Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair. 23. Who is the text intended for? A.Art reviewers. B.Literature enthusiasts. C.Theatre performers. D.Architecture designers. 【答案】21.A 22.D 23.B 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇应用文。介绍了四座纪念著名作家的博物馆，包括各博物馆的特色、位置及推荐读物。 21. 细节理解题。根据The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust部分中“You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.”可知，游客在莎士比亚出生地可以看观看皇家莎士比亚剧院的现场表演。故选A项。 22. 细节理解题。根据The Pablo Neruda House部分中“I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language.” 可知，巴勃罗・聂鲁达是智利诗人，西班牙语是智利的官方语言，因此他的作品Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair.很可能是用西班牙语写的。故选D项。 23. 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四座纪念著名作家的博物馆，包括作家的生平、作品相关展览及推荐读物，B这类内容最可能面向文学爱好者。故选B项。 B （2025-2026·内蒙古高三模拟）My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities. 24. What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1? A. She had given up the hobby of drawing. B. She was excited about studying medicine. C. She felt torn between art and medical study. D. She regretted not practicing painting earlier. 25.Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora’s “hidden skills” as______. A. a plus. B. a leisure. C. a distraction. D. a burden. 26. How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her? A. It helped develop her surgical skills. B. It directed her toward doctor training. C. It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D. It convinced her of art’s role in healthcare. 27. What message does the author want to convey? A. Follow the beaten track to success. B. A picture is worth a thousand words. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Two strings to your bow light the way. 【答案】24.C 25.A 26.D 27.D 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文，讲述Lora在艺术与医学之间的纠结，最终发现医学插画这一结合点，将艺术技能应用于医疗领域，实现两者的融合。 24. 推理判断题。根据第一段““Art feeds the soul but starves the body,”... Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.” 可知，Lora在艺术和医学学习之间感到纠结。故选C。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段““That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed” 可知，Dr. Eleanor认为Lora的“隐藏技能” 是一个优势。故选A。 26. 推理判断题。根据第三段““You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells... X-rays arranged like abstract paintings.” 可知，医院经历让她确信艺术在医疗中的作用。故选D。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk... they just multiply possibilities” 可知，作者想传达“掌握两种技能能带来更多可能” 的道理，即“双管齐下，照亮前路” 。故选D。 C （2025-2026·福建漳州高一下期末） On the streets of New York City, Herb and Dorothy Vogel were the kind of couple most people would hardly notice. Herb, a high school graduate, spent his entire working life as a mail sorter at the post office. Dorothy, who held a master’s degree, was content to work as a quiet librarian (图书管理员). She married Herb, a short, ordinary-looking man, and never looked back. They squeezed into a small, 40-square-meter apartment. Together, their monthly income never went beyond $4,000. They had no children, always wore faded, well-worn clothes, and even a simple meal out required careful planning. To anyone passing by, this elderly couple seemed to have nothing to do with the word “art”. Yet this ordinary pair spent nearly 50 years building a collection of nearly 5,000 modern artworks. It all began in the mid-1960s. At a time when art collecting was a game for the wealthy, they knocked on artists’ studio doors driven by pure passion. Back then, minimalism and conceptual art were largely ignored, and many artists struggled just to make a living. The Vogels never sought after famous names or popular artistic styles; they chose works only by their own taste. When Sol LeWitt, a founder of minimalism, was so poor that he nearly gave up creating, they bought his first work and paid far more than the asking price. “We don’t have much money — just enough to buy little sparks of your soul. But please, keep burning brightly!” the couple often told the artists they supported. With their limited income, they bought works by unseen artistic voices — pieces that would later become important parts of art history. Instead of selling them, they chose to give their works away to the National Gallery of Art, whose director praised them: “They were ahead of many museums, unafraid of challenging art. Their collection fills a gap in the art world. These two people are a museum all by themselves.” 28.（2025-2026·福建漳州高一下期末）What can we say about the Vogels? A.They lived a simple life. B.They were poorly educated. C.They worked in art museums. D.They bought a fancy big apartment. 29.（2025-2026·福建漳州高一下期末）What can be inferred about the Vogels’ collections? A.They benefited art lovers. B.They were then popular artworks. C.They were sold at high prices later. D.They were donated by unknown artists. 30.（2025-2026·福建漳州高一下期末）Which of the following best describes the Vogels? A.Serious and cautious. B.Creative and competitive. C.Ambitious and appreciative. D.Devoted and forward-thinking. 31.（2025-2026·福建漳州高一下期末）Which is the best title for the text? A.Plain Life, Great Model B.Timeless Art, Ageless Value C.The Development of American Modern Art D.The Guide to International Cultural Influence 【答案】28.A 29.A 30.D 31.A 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了收入平平、生活节俭的邮政职员Herb与图书管理员Dorothy Vogel夫妇，凭借对艺术的纯粹热爱，在近五十年间收藏近五千件小众现代艺术作品，并无偿捐赠给国家美术馆、填补艺术界空白的感人故事。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“They squeezed into a small, 40-square-meter apartment... monthly income never went beyond $4,000... always wore faded, well-worn clothes”可知，沃格尔夫妇住小公寓、收入有限、衣着陈旧，过着十分简朴的生活，故选 A。 29. 推理判断题。根据第四段“they bought works by unseen artistic voices — pieces that would later become important parts of art history”以及最后一段他们将藏品捐赠给国家美术馆、“Their collection fills a gap in the art world”可知，他们的收藏扶持了小众艺术家、填补了艺术空白，惠及广大艺术爱好者，故选 A。 30. 推理判断题。第三段“Yet this ordinary pair spent nearly 50 years building a collection of nearly 5,000 modern artworks”体现的执着热爱，末段馆长评价“They were ahead of many museums, unafraid of challenging art”体现的超前眼光，可知夫妇二人忠诚热爱且富有远见，故选 D。 31. 标题归纳题。文章讲述生活平凡朴素的沃格尔夫妇凭借热爱与远见收藏并捐赠珍贵艺术作品、成就非凡价值的故事，A项（平凡人生，不凡榜样）最能概括全文主旨，故选 A。 D （2025-2026·山东菏泽高三下模拟）In a recent article, I declared my dislike of the word “mentor” (导师). My reasons are many, including the imbalance of power and the ways people typically instruct others in locating a mentor. Another concern is what mentors are “supposed” to look like: they are conventionally considered to be “those older than you”. Over the last few decades, I have served as a regular career coach and advisor for dozens of organizations. At each event, I would meet people and advise them. At the end of the training sessions, I followed up with all attendees, kept in touch with them and encouraged them to let me know how I could help. A decade ago, I met Amanda, one of my favorite advisees, at a week-long training. Rather quickly, I was impressed by her presence in the group. Sometime later, work trip took me to her city, and we caught up. She was going through a challenging work situation, and I was able to help. She has since rebounded and become a leader in her field. Many years later, I reached out to her because I was going to have to do some planning related to my digital presence and doing so filled me with uneasiness. This is an area where Amanda, someone 15 years younger, has great expertise. She is now one of the key people advising me. I trust her instincts as a professional and know that she is as invested in my success as I am in hers. Time continues to widen the gap between my age and many of those that I am meeting for the first time. It hasn’t dampened my enthusiasm for working with them, but it has helped me to see how much I have to learn from people in more “youthful” packages. The rules that apply when reaching out to those “mentor with the impressive title” types have eased up a bit. Younger people are more likely to appreciate being tapped for a conversation because it happens from someone more senior less often. If we have the ability to make work a bit easier by getting the support we need, why would we mind the age? 32.（2025-2026·山东菏泽高三下模拟）Why does the author dislike the word “mentor”? A.It leads to anxiety. B.It reveals people’s secrets. C.It tends to label people. D.It causes misunderstanding. 33.（2025-2026·山东菏泽高三下模拟）Why did the author seek help from Amanda years later? A.She felt anxious about ageing. B.She was stuck in her comfort zone. C.She felt uneasy about her career transition. D.She was afraid of working with youngsters. 34.（2025-2026·山东菏泽高三下模拟）What does the underlined word “dampen” probably mean in paragraph 4? A.Lessen. B.Wet. C.Control. D.Overcome. 35.（2025-2026·山东菏泽高三下模拟）What does the author try to convey in the text? A.It’s never too late to learn. B.Maintain the young mindset. C.Seek help whenever in trouble. D.A mentor is not defined by age. 【答案】32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者反感“导师”一词，原因是该词被固化为“年长者”的刻板标签，并通过自身向比自己年轻15岁的阿曼达求教的亲身经历，打破导师必须年长的固有认知，阐明导师从不以年龄为界定的核心观点。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Another concern is what mentors are ‘supposed’ to look like: they are conventionally considered to be ‘those older than you’” 可知，大众对导师有着固定刻板的认知，默认导师必须是年长者，“导师”一词被贴上了固化标签，这是作者反感该词汇的核心原因。A项“引发焦虑”、B项“泄露秘密”、D项“造成误解”均无原文依据。由此可知，故选 C 项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “I reached out to her because I was going to have to do some planning related to my digital presence and doing so filled me with uneasiness” 可知，作者需要开展数字化形象规划这类全新的职业相关工作，对此内心感到不安，因此向专业能力更强的阿曼达求助。A项“对衰老感到焦虑”、B项“困在舒适区”、D项“害怕和年轻人合作”均与文意不符。由此可知，故选 C 项。 34. 词义猜测题。根据第四段语境可知，作者与年轻人的年龄差距不断拉大，但这丝毫没有影响其合作热情，反而让作者学会向年轻人学习。结合转折逻辑可判断，dampen 在此处表示“减弱、降低”。B项“淋湿”、C项“控制”、D项“克服”均不符合语境语义。由此可知，故选 A 项。 35. 推理判断题。文章开篇提出人们对导师“必须年长”的刻板偏见，再以自身向年轻后辈求教、收获帮助的亲身经历举例论证，最后以反问句升华主旨，打破年龄束缚，阐明核心观点：导师的身份从来不由年龄定义。A项“活到老学到老”、B项“保持年轻心态”、C项“遇事求助”均偏离文章核心主旨。由此可知，故选 D 项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2025-2026·高一阶段练习）On November 9,2022, in the Wheat Straw Patchwork(麦秆画) Exhibition Hall of Mengsi Town Cultural Center, Linyi County, Shandong Province, lifelike wheat straw patchwork was hung on the wall，amazing the visitors. Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China     36      It originated in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wheat, the main food for people to live on, holds significance in Chinese culture     37      That’s why straw patchwork carries such strong traditional spirit as well as fortune.      38      Iron coloring is the key step in the process. This step involves the use of an electric iron as a painting tool on the straw. The heat from the iron works like a pen, changing the straw’s color. Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture     39      Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and Westerners     40      Some artists who have received western art education have also joined in the art creation of wheat straw painting giving it new ideas and expression skills.With joint efforts, this ancient folk art will burst out more brilliant light. A.It means harvest and wealth. B.Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work. C.This art form has a history of over 2,000 years. D.Straw patchwork is widely used in hotel or meeting halls. E.Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps. F.Recently，many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition. G.Most people think that wheat straw is just a pile of weeds for feeding cattle. 【答案】36.C 37.A 38.E 39.B 40.F 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东临沂县蒙石镇文化中心麦秆画展览馆中展出的栩栩如生的麦秆画，包括其历史起源、文化意义、制作工艺以及在艺术领域的影响和发展。 36. 由上文“Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China.”可知，本空应该介绍一些麦秆画的基本信息，根据下文的“It originated in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，本空应介绍麦秆画的历史。C选项“This art form has a history of over 2,000 years.”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 37. 由上文“Wheat，the main food for people to live on，holds significance in Chinese culture.”可知，此处需要解释小麦为什么在中华文化中那么重要。A选项“It means harvest and wealth.”能承接上文，解释了小麦的文化象征意义。故选A。 38. 由下文“Iron coloring is the key step in the process.”可知，本空应谈论麦秆画的制作步骤。E选项“Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps.”引出了接下来要详细描述的制作过程，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 39. 由上文“Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture.”可知，前面强调了不同力度产生的效果，B选项“Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work.”补充说明了操作时关于力度的技巧要求，体现了这一工艺的精细程度，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 40. 由上文“Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and Westerners.”可知，麦秆画获得了全球认可。F选项“Recently，many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition.”作为过渡句，既总结了前面提到的麦秆画受到的广泛喜爱，又引出了下文关于国际化的表述，承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2025-2026·浙江宁波高一下期末）When I was a freshman, I enrolled in a choir class. Our first concert was to perform a selection of songs and I was       41       for a solo (独唱) part. On the day of the concert, I stood backstage, secretly looking through the curtain. The auditorium (礼堂) were       42       — students, teachers, and parents. Then the curtain       43      , and the choir began to sing. As I scanned the crowd, I noticed earnest expressions here and there. Then, my       44       fell on the microphone at the front of the stage, and a sudden fear       45       me: My teacher had never taught me how to sing into a microphone. When my turn came, I stepped up to the microphone, heart pounding.       46       the nerves, the first part of my solo went smoothly. I even felt a surge of excitement.       47      , I reached the final high note. With my lips too close to the microphone, the note       48       from the speakers. It was deafening. I looked out, finding that the entire audience had jumped back in their seats, some with jaws dropped       49      . Shame washed over me. How I wished the stage could open up and swallow me whole. The school day was only half over, so I had to return to class. Eyes fixed on the floor, I was dragging my feet down the hallway       50       a pair of athletic shoes stopped me. I looked up into the face of a senior I’d never met, preparing myself for       51      . Instead, he smiled and said, “You have a very       52       voice.” I had       53       never to sing in public again, but his words made me reconsider: Maybe I could sing. Encouraged by his       54       kindness, I went on to study music at the University of Kansas. Today, I am a professional singer-songwriter, performing every weekend with three bands across Arizona. The small moment in high school that once felt like the end of the world       55       to be the start of everything that came after. And I’m always grateful for what sparked this incredible journey of transformation. 41.A.necessary B.famous C.responsible D.sorry 42.A.clearing up B.filling up C.making up D.piling up 43.A.rose B.fell C.folded D.pulled 44.A.thought B.hands C.hope D.gaze 45.A.reminded B.beat C.hit D.approached 46.A.Because of B.Despite C.Besides D.Instead of 47.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Gradually D.Frequently 48.A.charged B.erupted C.flowed D.whispered 49.A.in relief B.in joy C.in shock D.in doubt 50.A.since B.before C.after D.when 51.A.teasing B.praising C.greeting D.comforting 52.A.noisy B.powerful C.smooth D.sweet 53.A.promised B.hoped C.refused D.agreed 54.A.abnormal B.unannounced C.informal D.unexpected 55.A.worked out B.broke out C.turned out D.figured out 【答案】41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.C 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者大学初次合唱演出独唱时因麦克风使用失误造成刺耳声响，陷入深深羞愧，不料被陌生学长意外夸赞重拾信心，后来主修音乐成为职业歌手，十分感谢这次尴尬经历带来的人生转折。 41. necessary 必要的；famous 著名的；responsible 负责的；sorry 遗憾的。后文交代轮到作者麦克风独唱，be responsible for 为固定搭配，意为 “负责……”，指作者承担独唱部分。故选 C 项。 42. clear up 清理；fill up 挤满；make up 编造、组成；pile up 堆积。后文提到礼堂内有学生、老师和家长，说明观众坐满礼堂，fill up 表示空间被人填满。故选 B 项。 43. rise 升起；fall 落下；fold 折叠；pull 拉扯。合唱团开始演唱意味着表演正式开始，舞台幕布向上升起。故选 A 项。 44. thought 想法；hand 双手；hope 希望；gaze 目光。one’s gaze fall on 为固定表达，意为 “目光落在…… 上”，对应作者环顾观众后注意到台前的麦克风。故选 D 项。 45. remind 提醒；beat 击打；hit（情绪）突然袭来；approach 靠近。突然意识到不会对着麦克风唱歌，恐惧感瞬间涌上心头，hit 可用来描述负面情绪猛然冲击内心。故选 C 项。 46. because of 因为；despite 尽管；besides 此外；instead of 代替。后文独唱前半段很顺利，和前文心跳加速、内心紧张构成让步关系，despite 后接名词作让步状语。故选 B 项。 47. eventually 最终；suddenly 突然；gradually 逐渐地；frequently 频繁地。演唱从前半段推进到收尾的最高音，是演唱流程的最后环节，eventually 表示最终、到最后。故选 A 项。 48. charge 充电；erupt 爆发；flow 流淌；whisper 低语。前文嘴唇离麦过近，后文说明声音震耳欲聋，erupt 形象表现刺耳巨响从音响里猛然迸发出来。故选 B 项。 49. in relief 松一口气；in joy 欣喜地；in shock 震惊地；in doubt 怀疑地。刺耳的高音让观众猛地后仰、张大嘴巴，明显是受到惊吓、十分震惊的状态。故选 C 项。 50. since 自从；before 在…… 之前；after 在…… 之后；when 这时（突然）。固定句型 be doing sth. when… 表示 “正在做某事，这时突然……”，指作者沮丧地走在走廊时被人拦住。故选 D 项。 51. tease 取笑；praise 表扬；greet 问候；comfort 安慰。作者因为演出重大失误满心窘迫，内心做好了被别人嘲讽的心理准备。故选 A 项。 52. noisy 吵闹的；powerful 有力量的；smooth 流畅的；sweet 甜美的。学长没有取笑反而夸赞嗓音，结合前文高音爆发力极强，powerful 形容嗓音浑厚有穿透力、富有力量。故选 B 项。 53. promise 发誓；hope 希望；refuse 拒绝；agree 同意。经历公开出糗之后作者原本发誓再也不在公众面前唱歌，promise never to do sth. 表示发誓绝不做某事。故选 A 项。 54. abnormal 反常的；unannounced 未通知的；informal 非正式的；unexpected 出乎意料的。作者本以为会被嘲笑，结果收获善意鼓励，这份来自陌生学长的好意完全超出预料。故选 D 项。 55. work out 顺利解决；break out（战争、火灾）爆发；turn out 结果是；figure out 弄清楚。这件当初让作者觉得难堪至极的事，到头来成为追梦之路的起点，turn out to be 为固定短语，表示最终证明、结果是。故选 C 项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year pieces, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. The Chinese people have the custom of sticking up pictures 56.                   (celebrate) the traditional Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is 57.                   (particular) popular in the vast countryside, 58.                   every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking 59.                   (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves. Traditional New Year pictures, usually 60.                   (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 61.                   (consist) of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, 62.                   (make) a special branch in traditional folk art. The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a wide range, from plump babies holding a fish to the Old God of Longevity, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸张), but 63.                   message in all pictures is always good luck, 64.                   (happy) or other nice things in the wish of the people. 65.                   the improvement of printing technologies, there are more and more new materials for New Year pictures. 【答案】56.to celebrate 57.particularly 58.where 59.colorful 60.created 61.consists 62.making 63.the 64.happiness 65.With 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了年画作为一种古老的中国传统艺术制作过程以及它蕴含的丰富内涵。 56. 考查不定式。分析句子可知，动词celebrate和句子之后的其他成分一起充当目的状语，需要用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。 57. 考查副词。空格后面popular是形容词，修饰形容词需要用副词particularly修饰popular。故填particularly。 58. 考查非限定性定语从句。分析句子可知，此处应用非限定性定语从句，先行词是the vast countryside，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 59. 考查形容词。空格后的单词pictures是名词，修饰名词需要用形容词colorful。故填colorful。 60. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，本句已经有系动词are, 因此create不能充当谓语成分。主语New Year pictures和动词create之间是动宾关系，所以需要用过去分词created充当后置定语。故填created。 61. 考查主谓一致。consist of表示“由……组成”；句子的主语The method是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填consists。 62. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句子中已有谓语动词have, make与其逻辑主语 The finished pictures之间是主动关系，所以需要用现在分词making作状语。故填making。 63. 考查定冠词。分析句子可知，此处应该用冠词，特指“大家都有共识的信息”，因此需要用定冠词the。故填the。 64. 考查名词。分析句子结构，空前面是名词luck,空后是并列连词or和名词other nice things,可知空处需要用名词。形容词happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 65. 考查介词。分析句子，此处需要用介词with加名词成分，起到伴随作用。故填With。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 上周日，我和同班同学一起去市里的美术馆(gallery)参观了齐白石的作品展(exhibition)。我们一到那里就被他展出(on display)作品所吸引(strike)。尽管(even if)齐白石出身贫苦，但他喜欢以一种独特的方式(in a unique way)绘画，并将一生的大部分时间都奉献给了绘画，尤其是画虾，这使他凭他自己的能力(in one’s own right)成为中国最杰出的(outstanding)艺术家之一。很明显(It’s apparent that)，我们对他的作品以及他实现自己抱负(ambition)的决心印象深刻(impress)。我决定以他为榜样，努力(employ oneself in)实现我的梦想。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[参考范文] Last Sunday，I went to the gallery in our city to visit the exhibition of Qi Baishi’s works together with my classmates. The moment we got there，we were struck by his works on display. Even if Qi Baishi came from a poor family，he liked painting in a unique way and devoted most of his life to it，especially to the painting of shrimp，making him one of China’s most outstanding artists in his own right. It’s apparent that we were impressed with his works as well as his great determination to realise his ambition. I’ve decided to follow his example and employ myself in the realization of my dreams. 第二节 读后续写（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold，wet and unforgettable evening in September.I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm，my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.The moment I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter.I told him where I was going，but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station.I thought my pronunciation was the problem，so I explained again more slowly，but he still looked confused.When I was about to give up，Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century，Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally，with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully，there was a long queue（队列） still waiting to board the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned around，and looked at me with a big smile on his face.“We made it，” he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bank card.He tried it several times，but the card machine just did not play along.A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment，Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station.There，at the entrance，was a cash machine.I jumped out of the car，made a mad run for the machine，and popped my card in，only to read the message：“Out of order.Sorry.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________   【答案】参考范文 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.“Sorry，I can't take cash out，” I said embarrassedly，with my face burning.Hearing my words，Gunter replied with the familiar smile on his face，“That's OK；just go ahead.You can pay me at your convenience.” So surprised and moved was I that I couldn't say a word out.I took out my notebook，asked Gunter's number and wrote it down hurriedly，promising I would call him back.Then I made a mad run for the bus and left. Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised.The moment Gunter picked up the phone，he seemed to know I was going to call.“I know it's you，” he said softly.As we met the following day at the departure place，I expressed my great gratitude to him.I paid him the fare and offered an extra $10 tip；however，he refused the tip，saying “It is not a big deal.”Suddenly，a warm current washed over me.It was at that time that I felt blessed to have met such a warm-hearted man like Gunter who has a heart of gold. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷 安徽专用 Unit 3 The art of painting 一、听力 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 二、阅读理解 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.E 39.B 40.F 三、完形填空 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.C 四、语法填空 56.to celebrate 57.particularly 58.where 59.colorful 60.created 61.consists 62.making 63.the 64.happiness 65.With 五、应用文写作 66. [参考范文] Last Sunday，I went to the gallery in our city to visit the exhibition of Qi Baishi’s works together with my classmates. The moment we got there，we were struck by his works on display. Even if Qi Baishi came from a poor family，he liked painting in a unique way and devoted most of his life to it，especially to the painting of shrimp，making him one of China’s most outstanding artists in his own right. It’s apparent that we were impressed with his works as well as his great determination to realise his ambition. I’ve decided to follow his example and employ myself in the realization of my dreams. 六、读后续写 67. 参考范文 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.“Sorry，I can't take cash out，” I said embarrassedly，with my face burning.Hearing my words，Gunter replied with the familiar smile on his face，“That's OK；just go ahead.You can pay me at your convenience.” So surprised and moved was I that I couldn't say a word out.I took out my notebook，asked Gunter's number and wrote it down hurriedly，promising I would call him back.Then I made a mad run for the bus and left. Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised.The moment Gunter picked up the phone，he seemed to know I was going to call.“I know it's you，” he said softly.As we met the following day at the departure place，I expressed my great gratitude to him.I paid him the fare and offered an extra $10 tip；however，he refused the tip，saying “It is not a big deal.”Suddenly，a warm current washed over me.It was at that time that I felt blessed to have met such a warm-hearted man like Gunter who has a heart of gold. 第1页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $