精品解析：广东深圳市坪山区两校联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

保密★启用前 2026-2027学年初三开学检测 英语试卷 2026.8 I. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When talking about Confucius, everyone thinks of the famous teacher and thinker in ancient China. Actually, Confucius also had a great interest in ____1____. He once learned to play the guqin from Shi Xiangzi, a music master (大师) in the Spring and Autumn period. When Confucius began his lesson, he kept playing the ____2____ piece of music for many days. Shi Xiangzi was surprised. He wondered why Confucius did this. One day, Shi Xiangzi told Confucius, “Now you can play this piece well. You can move on to ____3____ other pieces.” Confucius said, “Thank you, but I have to learn its ____4____.” After some days, Confucius could play with the skills. His teacher said again, “You can start to learn ____5____ pieces.” “Let me practice more. I want to know its conception (思想),” he said. During the next days, Confucius ____6____ practicing the same piece of music. Shi Xiangzi listened to his playing and was very happy with it. Then he asked Confucius for the third time, “Now that you’ve learned its conception, why don’t you learn the next piece?” “But I haven’t ____7____ the composer (创作者) of it,” Confucius answered. After even more practice, Confucius stopped one day. He told his teacher ____8____, “From this music, I knew that it was composed by a great ruler. I’m ____9____ the composer is King Wen!” “You’re right!” Shi Xiangzi said in ____10____, “How smart you are!” “That is because you are a smart teacher,” Confucius said. 1. A. chess B. music C. history D. science 2. A. different B. difficult C. same D. ancient 3. A. write B. learn C. teach D. copy 4. A. skills B. writers C. sounds D. instruments 5. A. easy B. strange C. modern D. new 6. A. stopped B. continued C. forgot D. imagined 7. A. played against B. acted out C. cared for D. found out 8. A. confidently B. sadly C. patiently D. faithfully 9. A. angry B. sorry C. certain D. unaware 10. A. detail B. public C. order D. surprise II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A Funny Inventions Time Temp Glasses Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day? You might like Time Temp Glasses. These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch, and you will never have to guess the temperature. Price: $20 for one pair. Alarm Fork Do you eat too quickly? Do you eat too much? How can an Alarm Fork help you? Well, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green light is on, its OK to take a bite (一口) of food. The fork “knows” when you take a bite, and soon the red light goes on. Wait for the green light before you take another bite Price: $8 for one. Smell This How do you know whether your breath smells nice or not? It’s difficult to know, because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this situation. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the air that comes out of your mouth. Price: $15 for one Banana Suitcase Has this ever happened to you? You put a banana in your bag in the morning and when you open the bag at noon, the banana looks as if someone drove a car over it. If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a banana! Price: $10 for one. 11. Time Temp Glasses are special because they ________ A. can change your body temperature B. help people see very faraway places C. tell you the temperature in an easier way D. can show you the right time 12. The Alarm Fork ________. A. comes in two colors B. helps people eat healthily C. tells people what to eat D. is cheap 13. How much should you pay if you buy one Smell This? A. $8. B. $10. C. $15. D. $30. 14. The Banana Suitcase might be useful for someone who ________. A. often takes bananas on trips B. wants to grow a banana plant C. has little interest in eating bananas D. likes going a trip 15. Where might you see this material? A. In a tourist map. B. In a science magazine. C. In a health report. D. In a storybook. B 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Gansu province, three generations of workers have worked hard to stop desertification. Babusha, a big sand dune (沙丘) at the edge (边缘) of the Tengger Desert, was a big cause of sandstorms in the 1980s. The desert destroyed farmland and villages in its south, and affected more than 30,000 people. However, with the effort of “the six old men” and their children and grandchildren, now, a green belt, which is 10 kilometers long and 8 kilometers wide, has been built. This project is time-consuming. Guo Chaoming and five other villagers first had the idea of renting 5,000 hectares (公顷) of sandy land to plant trees in 1981. Their original goal was to prevent sandstorms from destroying their crops. At the time, Guo, the oldest of the six, was already 61, while Zhang Runyuan, the youngest, was not yet 50. At first, they planted 667 hectares of saplings (幼苗). However, after the first sandstorm, no more than 30 percent survived. After countless failures, they successfully thought of the idea of burying wheat straw (埋麦秸) around trees to hold the sand. Planting trees in the desert is difficult, but taking care of them was even more challenging. To protect the trees, they chose to live there for years, in a simple shelter they made from wooden poles and straw (木杆和稻草). They used bricks (砖头) to support a cooking pot (灶台), drank boiled water and ate steamed buns when hungry. In the eyes of the six men, the Babusha forest farm became their most valuable possession. Even in the 1990s, when they lacked money, they didn’t cut down a single tree or grass to sell. Time passed by and four of the six passed away. But their children and grandchildren took up the torch and continued their work. Now, the desert has changed into grassland and forest. The amount of plants has increased from less than 3% to more than 75%. In 2019, “the six old men” and their families were honored “Model of the Times” and “Most Beautiful Fighters” for their hard work. 16. In paragraph 1, “three generations of workers” refers to ________. A. “The six old men” B. Six scientists including Guo Chaoming, Zhang Runyuan and so on C. “The six old men” and their children and grandchildren D. More than 30,000 people in the villages 17. What was the original purpose of the six old men in renting the sandy land? A. To contribute to the society. B. To protect their own crops from sandstorms. C. To improve their own skills by planting trees. D. To deal with the environmental problem. 18. How did the six old men manage to increase the survival rate (比率) of saplings in the desert? A. By planting fewer saplings. B. By taking good care of saplings and watering them several times a day. C. By keeping testing and failing several times. D. By burying wheat straw to hold the sand. 19. Which of the following words best describe the six old men’s qualities? A. Brave, determined and wealthy. B. Persistent, tough and principled. C. Adventurous, open-minded and selfish. D. Positive, confident and curious. 20. The underline phrases “took up the torch” in paragraph 6 could be replaced by ________. A. push their limits B. shoulder the responsibility C. take the lead D. break new ground C On June 23, the Chinese actress Huo Siyan posted a video on Xiaohongshu. She shared how she and her husband discovered an injured beagle (比格犬) by the roadside. It turned out that the poor dog had come from a lab. The couple took her home and named her Pearl. Their story has drawn public attention to animals used in lab testing. Animals have long played an important role in scientific studies. In the 1880s, Louis Pasteur conducted experiments on sheep and showed the world that some diseases are caused by germs. In the 1970s, treatments for a serious skin disease were used on animals before being given to humans. In 1974, Rudolf Jaenisch put DNA from a virus into mice. Genetic research grew quickly after that. Today, animal testing is still required for many products. From cosmetics (化妆品) to medicines, new chemicals are often tested on animals first. It is said that more than 115 million animals are used in experiments every year. Lab testing on animals is not like taking your pet to the vet. Lab animals are harmed in many ways. Some tests even require the animal to die. That’s the sad but true situation for millions of mice, rabbits, dogs and other animals. Back in the 17th century, people had different opinions about animal testing. Many people disliked it. They believed that animals should not be harmed for humanity’s sake. In recent years, more and more people are saying “no” to animal research. Some countries have banned (禁止) the testing of certain products on animals. Scientists have been working to offer non-animal methods. For example, they have created 3D chips (芯片) from human cells. These chips work like tiny human organs. They are used to find out how human systems respond to drugs. Some scientists remove cells from a cancer patient’s tumor. These cells are then used to test different treatments. Researchers also make use of computer models. They can predict how a medicine might affect us. These methods help improve the understanding and treatment of the human body. They are also faster and cheaper than animal testing. Old habits die hard. But non-animal methods will one day replace experiments on animals. This will be a good thing not just for animals, but for human health in general. 21. What led to the increased public attention on the issue of animal testing? A. The development of 3D chips from human cells. B. Huo Siyan’s discovery of an injured beagle from a lab. C. The banning of animal testing in certain countries. D. The use of computer models to predict drug effects. 22. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. People’s attention has been drawn to the animals used in lab testing. B. Animal testing should be stopped immediately. C. The negative effects of animal testing. D. Animal testing has had an important impact on scientific progress. 23. What is the current status of animal testing according to the passage? A. It has been completely banned worldwide. B. It is still required for many products, including cosmetics and medicines. C. It has been replaced by non-animal methods. D. It is only conducted for scientific research, not for product testing. 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①→②→③④ B. ①→②③→④ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①②→③④ 25. What is the author’s attitude on the future of non-animal testing methods? A. They will never replace animal testing. B. They will eventually replace animal testing and benefit both animals and human health. C. They are too expensive and time-consuming to be practical. D. They are not as effective as traditional animal testing methods. 第二节 Just think about it: How long is 46 seconds? ____26____ And it might take you that long to lace up your shoes. But on August 4, swimmer Pan Zhanle swam 100 meters in 45.92 seconds, and his team became the first non-American team to win the Olympic men’s 4×100m relay in more than 40 years. That was just one of China’s many breakthrough moments from this summer’s Olympics. Three days earlier, Pan shocked the world in the men’s 100m freestyle. Like a flying fish, he touched the wall in 46.40 seconds. ____27____ One thing that struck me was how young these champions are. ____28____ The gold medalists certainly got the most attention. ____29____ One of them is skater Cui Chenxi. In the women’s skateboarding street final, the 13-year-old finished fourth. It was China’s best result so far in this Olympic event. Naturally, while some cried tears of joy, others shed tears of regret. Swimmer Zhang Yufei returned home with one silver and five bronze medals but no gold. The 26-year-old isn’t sure about her chances for the 2028 Games. All athletes want gold medals, but like Zhang said in an interview, “It’s a competitive world. ____30____” A. Some athletes, however, made history even without winning medals. B. You can’t always get what you want, even if you’ve done your best. C. Diver Quan Hongchan already has three Olympic gold medals, yet she is only 17 years old. D. Success comes from hard work, patience and resilience. E. It was a new world record. F. A computer might take 46 seconds to start up. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A—F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物所遇到的情况，帮他们每个人选择合适的建议。 ____31____ Luke works hard every day. He is too busy to spend time with his family, so he doesn’t have a good relationship with his wife and children. ____32____ Mary is a mother. She cooks for the family, but her children always pick the food. They only choose the food they like to eat. ____33____ Jack and Lucy have three children and they love a tidy home. However, the children often mess up their rooms. The parents are unhappy about it. ____34____ Lisa has trouble communicating with her parents. She thinks they only care about her study and don’t understand her at all. ____35____ Ben often feels lonely because his parents are busy with their work. He hopes his parents can spend more time with him. A. Parents can assign (分配) housework to their children and encourage them to be responsible. When they help, they learn to work together and make the house clean and tidy. B. If a family has kids who only like certain foods, parents should let kids help plan and make healthy meals. This will help kids eat better and make mealtime more fun for everyone. C. You can talk with your parents about your true feelings. Share your hobbies, dreams and school life. Communication is the key to a good relationship. D. Cook a special meal for your mother to show your care and love. Remember to be thankful to your mom and tell her you love her from time to time. E. Make time for family. Don’t work when you’re with your family. This helps you spend quality time with the people you love. F. Tell your parents you want to spend more time with them. They love you. If you tell them you need more time together, they’ll try to make time for you. III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Who’s the Internet’s new favorite animal? It’s Moo Deng, the hippo! Moo Deng is a hippo. She was born ____36____ July 10 at Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. The baby hippo ____37____ (become) popular online since the zoo began posting videos of ____38____ (she) cute moments. Photos of Moo Deng have flooded social media. Artists draw cartoons of her. There are also Moo Deng-themed cakes and coffee art. She has helped double the number of ____39____ (visit) to the zoo. “She’s such ____40____ little lump (团). I want to ball her up and swallow her whole!” an ____41____ (excite) fan said after seeing her. It took the crazy fan 3 hours ____42____ (come) to Thailand by plane. Moo Deng, which means “bouncy pork” in Thai, is a type of meatball. It ____43____ (choose) by fans through an online vote. The name matches her sister’s, Moo Waan (sweet pork). Pygmy hippos are native to West Africa. Experts believe there are fewer than 3,000 left in the wild. And the number continues to drop ____44____ (sharp) as the animals are hunted and their homeland is destroyed. ____45____ the situation is bad, people are still hopeful for the future protection of the hippo. IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 近日，多家媒体调查并揭示中小学生“课间10分钟”被约束现象。有的学校规定学生除了喝水、上厕所外，不许走出教室。午休时间学生也不能到操场等场所玩耍。中小学课间正在变得静悄悄。假如你是学校School Daily的校园小记者，请你针对上述现象，并结合自身实际谈谈你的看法。 要点如下： 1. 阐述目前存在的问题； 2. 结合自身实际，谈谈如何更好地开展课间10分钟，并讲述这样做的原因。 关键词：课间十分钟 10-minute break between classes 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Recently, some social media platforms (社交媒体平台) began to report the fact that some schools are limiting their students during the 10-minute break between classes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 2026-2027学年初三开学检测 英语试卷 2026.8 I. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When talking about Confucius, everyone thinks of the famous teacher and thinker in ancient China. Actually, Confucius also had a great interest in ____1____. He once learned to play the guqin from Shi Xiangzi, a music master (大师) in the Spring and Autumn period. When Confucius began his lesson, he kept playing the ____2____ piece of music for many days. Shi Xiangzi was surprised. He wondered why Confucius did this. One day, Shi Xiangzi told Confucius, “Now you can play this piece well. You can move on to ____3____ other pieces.” Confucius said, “Thank you, but I have to learn its ____4____.” After some days, Confucius could play with the skills. His teacher said again, “You can start to learn ____5____ pieces.” “Let me practice more. I want to know its conception (思想),” he said. During the next days, Confucius ____6____ practicing the same piece of music. Shi Xiangzi listened to his playing and was very happy with it. Then he asked Confucius for the third time, “Now that you’ve learned its conception, why don’t you learn the next piece?” “But I haven’t ____7____ the composer (创作者) of it,” Confucius answered. After even more practice, Confucius stopped one day. He told his teacher ____8____, “From this music, I knew that it was composed by a great ruler. I’m ____9____ the composer is King Wen!” “You’re right!” Shi Xiangzi said in ____10____, “How smart you are!” “That is because you are a smart teacher,” Confucius said. 1. A. chess B. music C. history D. science 2. A. different B. difficult C. same D. ancient 3. A. write B. learn C. teach D. copy 4. A. skills B. writers C. sounds D. instruments 5. A. easy B. strange C. modern D. new 6. A. stopped B. continued C. forgot D. imagined 7. A. played against B. acted out C. cared for D. found out 8. A. confidently B. sadly C. patiently D. faithfully 9. A. angry B. sorry C. certain D. unaware 10. A. detail B. public C. order D. surprise 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孔子向音乐大师师襄子学习古琴的故事。孔子反复练习同一首曲子，不只追求弹奏技巧，还不断钻研乐曲背后的思想与创作者，体现出严谨踏实的求学态度。 【1题详解】 句意：事实上，孔子对音乐也有着浓厚的兴趣。 后文提到他向音乐大师师襄子学习弹古琴，由此可知本段围绕音乐展开；chess“象棋”，history“历史”，science“科学”，和下文学弹琴的情节无关。因此填music。 【2题详解】 句意：当孔子开始上课时，他连续好多天一直弹奏同一首曲子。 下文师襄子对此感到疑惑，不理解为何他总弹这一首，same意为“相同的”；different“不同的”，difficult“困难的”，ancient“古老的”，与反复练习同一乐曲的情节矛盾。因此填same。 【3题详解】 句意：现在你这首曲子弹得很好了，你可以继续学习其他曲子了。 师襄子认为孔子已经掌握当前曲目，建议他学习新的乐曲，learn意为“学习”；write“写”，teach“教”，copy“抄写”，不符合师徒学琴的语境。因此填learn。 【4题详解】 句意：谢谢您，但我还得学习它的弹奏技巧。 后文“After some days, Confucius could play with the skills”可以得到提示，孔子认为自己尚未掌握曲子的技巧；writers“作者”，sounds“声音”，instruments“乐器”，和后文原词skills不呼应。因此填skills。 【5题详解】 句意：你可以开始学习新的曲子了。 前文已经练完一首，老师再次建议他学习别的曲目，new意为“新的”；easy“简单的”，strange“陌生的”，modern“现代的”，文中没有提示曲子难易或者时代特点。因此填new。 【6题详解】 句意：在接下来的日子里，孔子继续练习同一首乐曲。 前文老师两次劝他换曲子，而孔子想要弄懂乐曲的思想，于是继续坚持练习，continued意为“继续”；stopped“停止”，forgot“忘记”，imagined“想象”，和情节逻辑相反。因此填continued。 【7题详解】 句意：但是我还没有弄清楚这首曲子的创作者是谁。 下文孔子说出作曲者身份，说明此时他还没有探究出答案，found out意为“查明，弄清楚”；played against“对抗”，acted out“表演出来”，cared for“关心”，不符合探寻创作者的语境。因此填found out。 【8题详解】 句意：有一天孔子停下弹奏，自信地告诉他的老师。 后文孔子准确说出作曲者，说明此时他十分笃定，confidently意为“自信地”；sadly“难过地”，patiently“耐心地”，faithfully“忠实地”，不能体现他得出结论后的状态。因此填confidently。 【9题详解】 句意：我确定作曲者是周文王！ 结合上文孔子反复揣摩乐曲内涵，此时已经得出判断，be certain意为“确信的”，用来表达十分肯定的推断；angry“生气的”，sorry“遗憾的”，unaware“未意识到的”，均和孔子笃定的语气不符。因此填certain。 【10题详解】 句意：师襄子惊讶地说：“你太聪慧了！” 前文孔子仅凭乐曲就推断出作曲者，这出乎老师的意料，in surprise是固定短语，意为“惊讶地”；detail“细节”，public“公开”，order“命令”，无法表现老师意外赞叹的状态。因此填surprise。 II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A Funny Inventions Time Temp Glasses Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day? You might like Time Temp Glasses. These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch, and you will never have to guess the temperature. Price: $20 for one pair. Alarm Fork Do you eat too quickly? Do you eat too much? How can an Alarm Fork help you? Well, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green light is on, its OK to take a bite (一口) of food. The fork “knows” when you take a bite, and soon the red light goes on. Wait for the green light before you take another bite Price: $8 for one. Smell This How do you know whether your breath smells nice or not? It’s difficult to know, because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this situation. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the air that comes out of your mouth. Price: $15 for one Banana Suitcase Has this ever happened to you? You put a banana in your bag in the morning and when you open the bag at noon, the banana looks as if someone drove a car over it. If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a banana! Price: $10 for one. 11. Time Temp Glasses are special because they ________ A. can change your body temperature B. help people see very faraway places C. tell you the temperature in an easier way D. can show you the right time 12. The Alarm Fork ________. A. comes in two colors B. helps people eat healthily C. tells people what to eat D. is cheap 13. How much should you pay if you buy one Smell This? A. $8. B. $10. C. $15. D. $30. 14. The Banana Suitcase might be useful for someone who ________. A. often takes bananas on trips B. wants to grow a banana plant C. has little interest in eating bananas D. likes going a trip 15. Where might you see this material? A. In a tourist map. B. In a science magazine. C. In a health report. D. In a storybook. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了四款有趣的发明，分别是时间温度眼镜、警报叉子、口气检测仪和香蕉保护盒，并说明了它们的功能与价格。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch, and you will never have to guess the temperature.”可知，时间温度眼镜的特别之处在于能更简单地告知时间与温度。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you eat too quickly? Do you eat too much? How can an Alarm Fork help you? Well, this special fork has two lights... Wait for the green light before you take another bite”可知，警报叉子通过灯光提示控制进食节奏，帮助人们避免吃得太快或太多，即帮助人们健康饮食。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smell This”部分的“Price: $15 for one”可知，购买一个口气检测仪需要支付15美元。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Banana Suitcase”部分的“You put a banana in your bag in the morning... If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe”可知，香蕉保护盒能保护香蕉在携带时不被压坏，因此香蕉盒子适合那些经常带着香蕉旅行的人。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是四款具有创新功能的发明，这类内容通常会出现在科学杂志上。故选B。 B 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Gansu province, three generations of workers have worked hard to stop desertification. Babusha, a big sand dune (沙丘) at the edge (边缘) of the Tengger Desert, was a big cause of sandstorms in the 1980s. The desert destroyed farmland and villages in its south, and affected more than 30,000 people. However, with the effort of “the six old men” and their children and grandchildren, now, a green belt, which is 10 kilometers long and 8 kilometers wide, has been built. This project is time-consuming. Guo Chaoming and five other villagers first had the idea of renting 5,000 hectares (公顷) of sandy land to plant trees in 1981. Their original goal was to prevent sandstorms from destroying their crops. At the time, Guo, the oldest of the six, was already 61, while Zhang Runyuan, the youngest, was not yet 50. At first, they planted 667 hectares of saplings (幼苗). However, after the first sandstorm, no more than 30 percent survived. After countless failures, they successfully thought of the idea of burying wheat straw (埋麦秸) around trees to hold the sand. Planting trees in the desert is difficult, but taking care of them was even more challenging. To protect the trees, they chose to live there for years, in a simple shelter they made from wooden poles and straw (木杆和稻草). They used bricks (砖头) to support a cooking pot (灶台), drank boiled water and ate steamed buns when hungry. In the eyes of the six men, the Babusha forest farm became their most valuable possession. Even in the 1990s, when they lacked money, they didn’t cut down a single tree or grass to sell. Time passed by and four of the six passed away. But their children and grandchildren took up the torch and continued their work. Now, the desert has changed into grassland and forest. The amount of plants has increased from less than 3% to more than 75%. In 2019, “the six old men” and their families were honored “Model of the Times” and “Most Beautiful Fighters” for their hard work. 16. In paragraph 1, “three generations of workers” refers to ________. A. “The six old men” B. Six scientists including Guo Chaoming, Zhang Runyuan and so on C. “The six old men” and their children and grandchildren D. More than 30,000 people in the villages 17. What was the original purpose of the six old men in renting the sandy land? A. To contribute to the society. B. To protect their own crops from sandstorms. C. To improve their own skills by planting trees. D. To deal with the environmental problem. 18. How did the six old men manage to increase the survival rate (比率) of saplings in the desert? A. By planting fewer saplings. B. By taking good care of saplings and watering them several times a day. C. By keeping testing and failing several times. D. By burying wheat straw to hold the sand. 19. Which of the following words best describe the six old men’s qualities? A. Brave, determined and wealthy. B. Persistent, tough and principled. C. Adventurous, open-minded and selfish. D. Positive, confident and curious. 20. The underline phrases “took up the torch” in paragraph 6 could be replaced by ________. A. push their limits B. shoulder the responsibility C. take the lead D. break new ground 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文的主旨是讲述在中国甘肃省，以六老汉及其子孙三代人为代表的工人们，通过长期艰苦的努力，成功地在腾格里沙漠边缘治理荒漠化，将沙漠变成了草原和森林，并因此获得了时代的楷模和最美奋斗者等荣誉称号。 【16题详解】 第二段明确指出：“with the effort of ‘the six old men’ and their children and grandchildren”，说明三代人包括“六老汉”及其子孙后代。 【17题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Their original goal was to prevent sandstorms from destroying their crops”，说明初衷是保护自己的庄稼免受沙尘暴破坏。 【18题详解】 第四段指出：“After countless failures, they successfully thought of the idea of burying wheat straw around trees to hold the sand”，说明他们通过埋麦秸固沙来提高成活率。 【19题详解】 第四段“After countless failures”体现“Persistent（坚持不懈的）”；第五段“live there for years”体现“tough（艰苦卓绝的）”；第六段“didn’t cut down a single tree or grass to sell”体现“principled（有原则的）”。 【20题详解】 第六段中“their children and grandchildren took up the torch and continued their work”表明子孙接替了老人的工作，因此“shoulder the responsibility”表示“承担责任”，符合语境。 C On June 23, the Chinese actress Huo Siyan posted a video on Xiaohongshu. She shared how she and her husband discovered an injured beagle (比格犬) by the roadside. It turned out that the poor dog had come from a lab. The couple took her home and named her Pearl. Their story has drawn public attention to animals used in lab testing. Animals have long played an important role in scientific studies. In the 1880s, Louis Pasteur conducted experiments on sheep and showed the world that some diseases are caused by germs. In the 1970s, treatments for a serious skin disease were used on animals before being given to humans. In 1974, Rudolf Jaenisch put DNA from a virus into mice. Genetic research grew quickly after that. Today, animal testing is still required for many products. From cosmetics (化妆品) to medicines, new chemicals are often tested on animals first. It is said that more than 115 million animals are used in experiments every year. Lab testing on animals is not like taking your pet to the vet. Lab animals are harmed in many ways. Some tests even require the animal to die. That’s the sad but true situation for millions of mice, rabbits, dogs and other animals. Back in the 17th century, people had different opinions about animal testing. Many people disliked it. They believed that animals should not be harmed for humanity’s sake. In recent years, more and more people are saying “no” to animal research. Some countries have banned (禁止) the testing of certain products on animals. Scientists have been working to offer non-animal methods. For example, they have created 3D chips (芯片) from human cells. These chips work like tiny human organs. They are used to find out how human systems respond to drugs. Some scientists remove cells from a cancer patient’s tumor. These cells are then used to test different treatments. Researchers also make use of computer models. They can predict how a medicine might affect us. These methods help improve the understanding and treatment of the human body. They are also faster and cheaper than animal testing. Old habits die hard. But non-animal methods will one day replace experiments on animals. This will be a good thing not just for animals, but for human health in general. 21. What led to the increased public attention on the issue of animal testing? A. The development of 3D chips from human cells. B. Huo Siyan’s discovery of an injured beagle from a lab. C. The banning of animal testing in certain countries. D. The use of computer models to predict drug effects. 22. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. People’s attention has been drawn to the animals used in lab testing. B. Animal testing should be stopped immediately. C. The negative effects of animal testing. D. Animal testing has had an important impact on scientific progress. 23. What is the current status of animal testing according to the passage? A. It has been completely banned worldwide. B. It is still required for many products, including cosmetics and medicines. C. It has been replaced by non-animal methods. D. It is only conducted for scientific research, not for product testing. 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①→②→③④ B. ①→②③→④ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①②→③④ 25. What is the author’s attitude on the future of non-animal testing methods? A. They will never replace animal testing. B. They will eventually replace animal testing and benefit both animals and human health. C. They are too expensive and time-consuming to be practical. D. They are not as effective as traditional animal testing methods. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了霍思燕和丈夫在路边发现一只来自实验室的受伤比格犬，引发了公众对动物实验的关注。文章介绍了动物实验在科学史上的作用、现状以及非动物实验方法的发展和前景。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On June 23, the Chinese actress Huo Siyan posted a video on Xiaohongshu. She shared how she and her husband discovered an injured beagle (比格犬) by the roadside. It turned out that the poor dog had come from a lab. Their story has drawn public attention to animals used in lab testing.”可知，霍思燕和丈夫发现一只来自实验室的受伤比格犬的故事引发了公众对动物实验的关注。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the 1880s, Louis Pasteur conducted experiments on sheep and showed the world that some diseases are caused by germs. In the 1970s, treatments for a serious skin disease were used on animals before being given to humans. In 1974, Rudolf Jaensich put DNA from a virus into mice. Genetic research grew quickly after that.”可知，本段主要讲述了动物实验在科学史上的重要作用。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Today, animal testing is still required for many products. From cosmetics (化妆品) to medicines, new chemicals are often tested on animals first.”可知，目前许多产品，包括化妆品和药品，仍然需要进行动物实验。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段讲述了霍思燕和丈夫发现受伤比格犬的故事，引发了公众对动物实验的关注；第二段介绍了动物实验在科学史上的重要作用；第三段讲述了动物实验的现状；第四段展望了非动物实验方法的发展和前景。因此，文章的结构为①→②→③→④。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Old habits die hard. But non-animal methods will one day replace experiments on animals. This will be a good thing not just for animals, but for human health in general.”可知，作者认为非动物实验方法最终将取代动物实验，这不仅对动物有好处，而且对人类健康也有好处。故选B。 第二节 Just think about it: How long is 46 seconds? ____26____ And it might take you that long to lace up your shoes. But on August 4, swimmer Pan Zhanle swam 100 meters in 45.92 seconds, and his team became the first non-American team to win the Olympic men’s 4×100m relay in more than 40 years. That was just one of China’s many breakthrough moments from this summer’s Olympics. Three days earlier, Pan shocked the world in the men’s 100m freestyle. Like a flying fish, he touched the wall in 46.40 seconds. ____27____ One thing that struck me was how young these champions are. ____28____ The gold medalists certainly got the most attention. ____29____ One of them is skater Cui Chenxi. In the women’s skateboarding street final, the 13-year-old finished fourth. It was China’s best result so far in this Olympic event. Naturally, while some cried tears of joy, others shed tears of regret. Swimmer Zhang Yufei returned home with one silver and five bronze medals but no gold. The 26-year-old isn’t sure about her chances for the 2028 Games. All athletes want gold medals, but like Zhang said in an interview, “It’s a competitive world. ____30____” A. Some athletes, however, made history even without winning medals. B. You can’t always get what you want, even if you’ve done your best. C. Diver Quan Hongchan already has three Olympic gold medals, yet she is only 17 years old. D. Success comes from hard work, patience and resilience. E. It was a new world record. F. A computer might take 46 seconds to start up. 【答案】26. F 27. E 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了今年夏季奥运会上中国运动员的许多突破时刻以及相关感悟。 【26题详解】 根据“Just think about it: How long is 46 seconds?”和“And it might take you that long to lace up your shoes.”可知，此处与46秒相关，选项F“电脑启动可能需要46秒”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Like a flying fish, he touched the wall in 46.40 seconds.”可知潘展乐在46.40秒内完成了比赛，选项E“这是一个新的世界纪录”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“One thing that struck me was how young these champions are.”可知，此处继续描述这些冠军的年轻，选项C“跳水运动员全红婵已经获得了三枚奥运金牌，但她只有17岁”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“The gold medalists certainly got the most attention.”和“One of them is skater Cui Chenxi.”可知，此处表达不是所有运动员都获得了金牌，但是也有其他值得关注的运动员，选项A“然而，一些运动员即使没有获得奖牌，也创造了历史”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“All athletes want gold medals, but like Zhang said in an interview. ‘It’s a competitive world’”可知张雨霏感叹竞争激烈，即使努力了也不一定获得想要的结果，选项B“即使你已经尽力了，也不可能总是得到你想要的东西”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A—F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物所遇到的情况，帮他们每个人选择合适的建议。 ____31____ Luke works hard every day. He is too busy to spend time with his family, so he doesn’t have a good relationship with his wife and children. ____32____ Mary is a mother. She cooks for the family, but her children always pick the food. They only choose the food they like to eat. ____33____ Jack and Lucy have three children and they love a tidy home. However, the children often mess up their rooms. The parents are unhappy about it. ____34____ Lisa has trouble communicating with her parents. She thinks they only care about her study and don’t understand her at all. ____35____ Ben often feels lonely because his parents are busy with their work. He hopes his parents can spend more time with him. A. Parents can assign (分配) housework to their children and encourage them to be responsible. When they help, they learn to work together and make the house clean and tidy. B. If a family has kids who only like certain foods, parents should let kids help plan and make healthy meals. This will help kids eat better and make mealtime more fun for everyone. C. You can talk with your parents about your true feelings. Share your hobbies, dreams and school life. Communication is the key to a good relationship. D. Cook a special meal for your mother to show your care and love. Remember to be thankful to your mom and tell her you love her from time to time. E. Make time for family. Don’t work when you’re with your family. This helps you spend quality time with the people you love. F. Tell your parents you want to spend more time with them. They love you. If you tell them you need more time together, they’ll try to make time for you. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍几人遇到的情况和相应的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Luke works hard every day. He is too busy to spend time with his family, so he doesn’t have a good relationship with his wife and children.”可知，卢克每天都努力工作。他太忙了，没有时间陪伴家人，因此他与妻子和孩子的关系并不好。选项E“为家庭留出时间。与家人相处时不要工作。这有助于你与所爱之人共度美好时光。”与之相符，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Mary is a mother. She cooks for the family, but her children always pick the food. They only choose the food they like to eat.”可知，玛丽是一位母亲。她为家人做饭，但她的孩子们总是会挑选食物。他们只会选择自己喜欢吃的那些食物。选项B“如果一个家庭的孩子只喜欢某些特定的食物，家长就应该让孩子们参与制定和准备健康餐食。这样能帮助孩子们吃得更好，也能让全家人在用餐时都更开心愉快。”与之相符，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack and Lucy have three children and they love a tidy home. However, the children often mess up their rooms. The parents are unhappy about it.”可知，杰克和露西有三个孩子，他们非常注重家的整洁。然而，孩子们经常把房间弄得乱七八糟。这对父母对此感到很不满。选项A“父母可以将家务活分配给孩子，并鼓励他们承担起责任。当孩子帮忙做事时，他们就能学会相互协作，从而使家里变得干净整洁。”与之相符，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Lisa has trouble communicating with her parents. She thinks they only care about her study and don’t understand her at all.”可知，莉萨与父母之间的交流存在困难。她觉得他们只关心她的学业，根本不理解她。选项C“你可以和你的父母谈谈你的真实感受。分享你的爱好、梦想和在校生活。沟通是建立良好关系的关键。”与之相符，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Ben often feels lonely because his parents are busy with their work. He hopes his parents can spend more time with him.”可知，本常常感到孤独，因为他父母忙于工作。他希望父母能多花些时间陪他。选项F“告诉你的父母你希望花更多时间与他们相处。他们很爱你。如果你告诉他们你需要更多与他们在一起的时间，他们会努力为你腾出时间的。”与之相符，故选F。 III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Who’s the Internet’s new favorite animal? It’s Moo Deng, the hippo! Moo Deng is a hippo. She was born ____36____ July 10 at Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. The baby hippo ____37____ (become) popular online since the zoo began posting videos of ____38____ (she) cute moments. Photos of Moo Deng have flooded social media. Artists draw cartoons of her. There are also Moo Deng-themed cakes and coffee art. She has helped double the number of ____39____ (visit) to the zoo. “She’s such ____40____ little lump (团). I want to ball her up and swallow her whole!” an ____41____ (excite) fan said after seeing her. It took the crazy fan 3 hours ____42____ (come) to Thailand by plane. Moo Deng, which means “bouncy pork” in Thai, is a type of meatball. It ____43____ (choose) by fans through an online vote. The name matches her sister’s, Moo Waan (sweet pork). Pygmy hippos are native to West Africa. Experts believe there are fewer than 3,000 left in the wild. And the number continues to drop ____44____ (sharp) as the animals are hunted and their homeland is destroyed. ____45____ the situation is bad, people are still hopeful for the future protection of the hippo. 【答案】36. on 37. has become 38. her 39. visitors 40. a 41. excited 42. to come 43. was chosen 44. sharply 45. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了泰国绿山国家动物园的小河马Moo Deng在网络上走红的故事，以及人们对小河马的喜爱和对河马未来保护的希望。 【36题详解】 句意：她于7月10日在泰国绿山国家动物园出生。“July 10”是具体日期，用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：自从动物园开始发布这只小河马的可爱时刻视频以来，它就在网上走红了。根据“since the zoo began...”可知，主句用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语“The baby hippo”是名词单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 【38题详解】 句意：自从动物园开始发布这只小河马的可爱时刻视频以来，它就在网上走红了。空后是名词“cute moments”，空处应是she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【39题详解】 句意：她助力动物园的游客数量翻了一番。根据“She has helped double the number of...(visit) to the zoo.”可知，此处指游客的数量翻了一倍，空处应是名词复数形式visitors“游客”，表泛指。故填visitors。 【40题详解】 句意：她真是个小小的团子。根据“She’s such...little lump (团).”可知，此处指一个小团子，little以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：一位兴奋的粉丝在见到她后说道。根据“an...(excite) fan”可知，修饰人，用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”，作定语。故填excited。 【42题详解】 句意：这个狂热的粉丝坐了3个小时的飞机来到泰国。It takes/took sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”是固定句型，空处应是不定式，故填to come。 【43题详解】 句意：它是由粉丝通过线上投票选出的。根据“Moo Deng, which means “bouncy pork” in Thai, is a type of meatball. It...(choose) by fans through an online vote.”可知，已知名字“Moo Deng”，说明“投票选出名字”的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；且主语“It”和动词“choose”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 【44题详解】 句意：由于这些动物遭到猎杀，它们的栖息地也遭到破坏，其数量正持续大幅下降。根据“And the number continues to drop...(sharp)”可知，空处修饰动词drop，应使用副词形式sharply“急剧地，突然大幅度地”。故填sharply。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然情况很糟糕，但人们仍然对河马的未来保护抱有希望。根据“...the situation is bad, people are still hopeful for the future protection of the hippo.”可知，although/though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然形势不容乐观，但人们仍抱有希望”。故填Although/Though。 IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 近日，多家媒体调查并揭示中小学生“课间10分钟”被约束现象。有的学校规定学生除了喝水、上厕所外，不许走出教室。午休时间学生也不能到操场等场所玩耍。中小学课间正在变得静悄悄。假如你是学校School Daily的校园小记者，请你针对上述现象，并结合自身实际谈谈你的看法。 要点如下： 1. 阐述目前存在的问题； 2. 结合自身实际，谈谈如何更好地开展课间10分钟，并讲述这样做的原因。 关键词：课间十分钟 10-minute break between classes 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Recently, some social media platforms (社交媒体平台) began to report the fact that some schools are limiting their students during the 10-minute break between classes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Recently, some social media platforms began to report the fact that some schools are limiting their students during the 10‑minute break between classes. Many students can’t go out of the classroom except for drinking water or going to the toilet. Even during the lunch break, they are not allowed to play on the playground. In my opinion, we should make good use of the 10‑minute break. We can take a short walk outside to relax ourselves. It helps us get fresh air and clear our minds. After a good rest, we will feel more energetic and do better in the next class. So schools should give us more free time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1.阐述目前存在的问题；2.结合自身实际，谈谈如何更好地开展课间10分钟，并讲述这样做的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明当前课间被限制的现状 主体段：提出我们应当怎样利用十分钟课间，并说明背后的理由 结尾段：总结观点，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐述现存问题 现状描述：can’t go out of the classroom/not allowed to play on the playground/stay inside rooms/keep quiet in‑class等 限制范围：except for drinking water or going to the toilet/ask for leave/talk with teachers等 要点二：课间如何安排 + 原因 合理课间活动：take a short walk outside/relax ourselves/chat with classmates/watch green plants等 休息带来益处：get fresh air/clear our minds/feel more energetic/do better in the next class/reduce our tiredness/improve our study speed等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $