九上 Unit 4 第2课时 Understanding ideas(Grammar)-【众相原创】2026-2027学年新教材九年级全一册英语分层练（外研版）广西专版

第二课时 Understanding ideas(Grammar) who引导的定语从句 链接教材 1.According to my great--aunt,Grandma was someone who never gave up.据我姑姥姥说，奶奶是一个 从不放弃的人。 2.And she was also a person who always thought of others first.她也是一个总是先想到别人的人。 3.My teacher said that Grandma was a fearless soldier who bravely died for China.我的老师说奶奶是 一个无所畏惧的战士，为中国英勇牺牲。 4.How could a mother who loved her young son leave him behind?一个爱着自己年幼儿子的母亲怎么 会离开他呢？ 语法讲解 在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，先行词通常位于定语从 句之前。 定语从句的结构 Lucy is a girl who always helps others. 先行词主语 谓语宾语 定语从句修饰先行词 Pwho,whom和whose引导的定语从句及其用法 关系词 可作成分 先行词 例句 I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today.(作主语) who 主语、宾语 人 我想祝贺今天在座的所有学生 He's the boy(whom)I talked with just now.(作宾语时可省略) whom 宾语 人 他就是我刚才与之交谈的那个男孩。 The student whose music won the prize is my friend.(作定语) whose 定语 人、物 音乐获奖的那个学生是我的朋友。 关系代词指代人，只能用who,不能用that的情况： L.当先行词是指人的不定代词或指示代词时，如：those,one,anyone,no one,al,nobody等。 例：People will trust those who always keep their promises.人们会相信那些始终信守诺言的人。 2.当先行词指人并含有较长的后置定语或定语从句被分割时。 例：Jessica often helps others in her school who have trouble in their studies..杰西卡经常帮助她学校 里学习有困难的人。 3.一个句子中含有两个定语从句，一个已用hat引导，另一个用who。 例：The first scientist that won the Nobel Prize twice was Madam Curie,who worked very hard.第一 位两次获得诺贝尔奖的科学家是居里夫人，她工作非常努力。 4.主句为here be句式，且先行词指人。 例：There are instructors who can show you how to play football.这里有可以教你如何踢足球的 教练。 35 语法检测 一、用who,whom和whose补全句子 1.A true friend is someone always shares your laughter and tears. 2.Vivian lives in the house windows face south and let in lots of sunshine. 3.My grandfather is the person has a great influence on me 4.Zheng He was a Ming Dynasty explorer we Chinese people are proud of. 5.My teacher asks me to write a report about a book name is Hero 6.I like the teachers encourage us to be brave in solving problems. 7.Dora is the person I want to make friends with in my new school. 二、将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句 1.You need to call Ann.Her telephone number is 5536-7685. 2.I have lots of friends.They always help me out when I'm in trouble. 3.Laozi was a famous Chinese thinker.He lived around 2,500 years ago. 4.The child is my brother.He is playing with the dog in this picture. 5.They are the role models in this new age.We should learn from them. 6.Some people do a lot for our nation.They are called heroes. 三、用who,whom和whose填空 Florence Nightingale was a nurse 1. is considered the founder of modern nursing.She was born on May 12,1820.She was given the name because she was born in Florence,Italy.She liked visiting sick people 2. needed help,and tried her best to help them.So she often went to hospitals.She decided to become a nurse to help more people in need.She didn't receive training as a nurse until 1851. In 1854,Crimean War broke out.She went to a British military hospital to take care of the wounded soldiers 3. were hurt in the war.She worked hard to save soldiers'lives.She often talked with the soldiers 4. families couldn't stay with them,and encouraged them patiently,so they recovered soon. She often carried a lamp with her to light her way at night,so she was called "The Lady with the Lamp"by the soldiers 5. she had looked after.She never married in her life.On August 13,1910,she died in her sleep. Florence Nightingale was a great hero 6. spirit set a good example for women around the world.We will always remember this great woman 7. devoted her whole life to helping others. 365.Reading historical stories plays an important role in 3.For the country,he left his peaceful life behind,and this 4.They cut off communication with the outside world,even with understanding history better. spirit will be remembered forever. their families. 6.Let's read more historical stories and grow together! 二阶衔接中考练题型 5.We should follow his example,face difficulties bravely,and 第四步 -、1~5 CBEDF work hard to make our country stronger../..(开放性试题，言 Hello,everyone.I'm happy to share my experience of reading 二、1~5 ABBCA6~10 CACBA 之有理即可。) historical stories with you.Reading historical stories allows us to 三、1~5 BCABB 第四课时 increase our knowledge.It is one of my favourite hobbies,and I have 第二课时 四步法写作 learned a lot from it. 第一步 语法检测 My favourite historical story is about Kong Rong.He was such a 1.说明文2.第三人称；第一人称 -1.who 2.whose 3.who 4.whom/who 5.whose kind boy that he always thought of others first.Although he was very 3.一般过去时：一般现在时 6.who 7.whom/who young,he set a good example for me.This story teaches me to be 第二步 1.You need to call Ann whose telephone number is 5536-7685. kind to others in daily life. 1.long before/after 2.get to know the importance of science 2.I have lots of friends who/that always help me out when I'm in Reading historical stories is very helpful.It plays an important 3.give up 4.spend time working hard trouble. role in learning about the past and understanding our own culture 5.succeed in making our country stronger 3.Laozi was a famous Chinese thinker who/that lived around better.It also helps pass on good spirits to more people.I truly 6.pass away 7.live on 8.encourage us to study hard 2,500 years ago. believe history is our best teacher.Let's read more historical stories 第三步 4.The child who/that is playing with the dog in this picture is and grow together！Thank you！ 1.Qian Xuesen was a great scientist who studied in the US my brother. 实战演练 2.He got to know the importance of science for our country. 5.They are the role models in this new age who/whom we should My Favourite Historical Person 3.Long before he came back,he dreamed of working for our learn from. own country. In the long history of China,there are many famous historical 6.Some people who do a lot for our nation are called heroes 4.After returning,he spent much time working hard on our people. 三、1.who2.who3.who4.whose5.who/whom country's science and technology. As for me,my favourite historical person is Zhuge Liang,a 6.whose 7.who 5.At last,he succeeded in making our nation much famous man with great achievements in the Three Kingdoms Period. stronger. He was very smart and famous in China.He helped Liu Bei go 第三课时 一阶深挖教材练基础 6.Qian Xuesen encourages us to study hard and serve our through many difficulties and set up the Shu Kingdom.What's country. more,many of his articles have been passed down until now.I am 1.with 2.countless 3.discover 4.deeply 5.easier 6.and 第四步 deeply moved by his hard work and wide knowledge.Therefore,I 7.realise 8.types 9.him 10.remembered Qian Xuesen-the Pride of China regard his spirit as the most valuable quality and always keep on 11.His greater dream was to develop a rice plant that would feed the Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest scientists in China.He is learning from him whole world. truly the pride of our country.He was a great scientist who studied in There are many great people in history.We should learn good 12.We should never give up when facing difficulties./We should the US and later returned to China in 1955.He developed a strong qualities from them. love our country and try our best to help people./..（开放性试 love for the motherland from an early age.And he got to know the Unit 4 Heroes 题，言之有理即可。) importance of science for our country. 第一课时 二阶衔接中考练题型 Long before he came back,he dreamed of working for our own 一阶主题情境练基础 -、1~5 ACABA6~10 BCBAC country.After returning,he spent much time working hard on our -1.fighter 2.bravely 3.dying 4.heroic 二、l.He was99 years old, country's science and technology.At last,he succeeded in making 1.temperature 2.unchanged 3.gentle 4.pity 5.footsteps 2.Because he saw that China was going through a very hard our nation much stronger. 1.I got to know Deng Jiaxian better by reading some articles. time,and he wanted to use his knowledge to make China Though he has passed away,his spirit lives on.He encourages 2.I truly understood his love for the motherland by reading stronger. us to study hard and serve our country.I will follow his example and between the lines. 3.毫不犹豫/不假思索 never give up my dreams. 参考答案 参考 实战演练 5.My father shows interest in everything that is about 5.provide us with fresh air A Good Example for Me technology 6.benefit from the beautiful nature Hello,everyone.I'm glad to be here to give a speech.As the 6.I prefer the stories that/which describe the life of people in 7.get along on well with nature saying goes,"Heroes are the light of the times.For me,the hero Guangxi. 8.care for the Earth in my heart is Yang Jingyu. 7.One of the people who/that inspire me the most is my dance 第三步 teacher. He was a great soldier.Born in 1905,he tried his best to fight 1.Detian Waterfall is a beautiful place that is full of clean 8.My sister and her little dog that are playing in the garden against the enemies.He led his army to fight bravely in the northeast water and green mountains make me very happy./My sister,who is playing in the garden of China.Even when they had no food or water in the cold winter, 2.It is no surprise that this place provides us with fresh air with her little dog,makes me very happy. and wonderful views. they never gave up.Finally,he died for our country at the age of 35. 9.Mr Green has just given us a speech that/which was about 3.It plays an important role in making the whole area like a Yang Jingyu was brave.He showed us what love for one's developing life skills. lively painting. country means.I want to learn from him.I will value our peaceful 10.He values the photo that/which reminds him of the good 4.I want to visit Detian Waterfall because I can benefit from life today.He is a true hero who inspires me to protect our country. memories. the beautiful nature. Unit 5 A fine balance .1.that/which 2.who/that 3.that 4.that/which 5.And I hope to get along/on well with the nature. 第一课时 5.that/who 6.that/which 第四步 一阶主题情境练基础 第三课时 A Natural Wonder I Want to Visit -1.tourists 2.admiring 3.rapidly 4.overfishing 一阶深挖教材练基础 There are many amazing natural wonders in the world.Among 5.dropped 1.foreigners 2.for 3.chosen 4.fantastic 5.protect them,I want to visit Detian Waterfall in Guangxi most.It is a 1.balance 2.control 3.canceled/cancelled 6.education 7.their 8.provide 9.As 10.undoubtedly beautiful place that is full of clean water and green mountains. 4.organisations 11.A The waterfall runs down from high mountains,and many small 1.More and more students are worried about the future of 二阶衔接中考练题型 rivers run around it.It is no surprise that this place provides us with wetlands. -、1~5 CBCBB fresh air and wonderful views.In fact,it is not big enough to be the 2.It's our duty to care for wetlands and all living things there. -1.To encourage people to protect real forests. largest waterfall in the world,but it plays an important role in making 2.By completing/finishing different kinds of online tasks. 3.We should learn to get along with nature in a better way. the whole area like a lively painting.It is home to many animals and 3.The project will plant a real tree in a forest in western China plants 4.We hope wetlands will always be full of life and beauty. 4.Because young people feel proud that they can easily help with I want to visit Detian Waterfall because I can benefit from the 二阶衔接中考练题型 environmental protection. beautiful nature.I hope to get along well with nature,take wonderful -、1~5 FCBAD 5.Yes,I will.Because it's fun and helps protect the photos and learn to care for the Earth.I'm looking forward to 二、1~5 BACAB6~10 BCACA environment./No,I won't.Because I don't know the project enjoying this great wonder one day. 三、1~5 ABCCC is real or not../..（开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 实战演练 第二课时 第四课时 Protecting the Animals 语法检测 四步法写作 Good morning!Today I'd like to talk about protecting animals. -1.that/which 2.that 3.that/which 4.that 5.that/which 第一步 My favourite animals are tigers.They are strong and cool.They live 6.that 7.that/which 8.that 9.that 10.that/which 1.说明文2.第一人称3.一般现在时 in forests and feed on small animals. 1.Those pencils which/that are in the box are new. 第二步 But now,it is a pity that tigers are in great danger.People 2.It is the most beautiful park that I have visited. 1.be full of 2.in fact cut down forests,so tigers lose their homes.Some people even hunt 3.Jim likes the music (that/which)he can sing along with. 3.not big enough to be the largest waterfall them for money.As a result,there are fewer and fewer tigers in the 4.There is no other food that is as special as nang in Xinjiang. 4.play an important role in doing sth world. 答案 参考答案