学易金卷：高二英语上学期第一次月考卷（上海专用，沪外版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为高二上学期第一次月考（沪外版），覆盖选择性必修一Unit1-2，以社会热点与真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质，适配学段教学需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|25’|日常交际、社会现象（如宠物咖啡馆）|短对话贴近生活，长对话考查信息整合| |语法词汇|20’|时态、非谓语、词汇辨析（如undertourism相关词汇）|语篇填空结合压力应对、旅游趋势主题| |阅读理解|45’|细节理解、推理判断（如Habitat住房项目、独自旅行）|素材涵盖环保、个人成长，体现文化意识| |写作|50’（概要10’+翻译15’+应用文25’）|信息提炼、汉译英（如曼德拉事迹）、情境写作|概要关注社会现象分析，应用文结合旅行体验，提升表达能力|

2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（沪外版） 英语·全解全析 （满分140分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修一Unit 1~Unit 2（沪外版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension（25’） Section A（10’） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Professor. B. Nurse. C. Librarian. D. Physician. 2. A. A school trip. B. An old photo. C. Jenny’ s hairstyle. D. A school uniform. 3. A. At a friend's house. B. At a grocery store. C. At a music festival. D. At a restaurant 4. A. Because she needs to revise her paper. B. Because she prefers to stay at home. C. Because she is on a tight schedule. D. Because she is not feeling well. 5. A. She missed her friends. B. She thinks she's catching another cold. C. She likes tomato sauce. D. She has a lot of work to make up. 6. A. Change the meeting time. B. Check on Alice's situation. C. Keep waiting until Alice comes. D. Text Alice to discuss the weather. 7. A. Tom's speed in submitting essays is impressive. B. Tom often overlooks important details. C. Tom has a good habit in submitting essays. D. Tom is a role model for time management. 8. A. Looking for a job. B. Checking the brochure. C. Asking for information. D. Making an appointment. 9. A. Exciting. B. Curious. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 10. A. She expects the man to pay for the meal. B. She is willing to pay her share. C. She thinks she was not treated well. D. She is indifferent about how to pay. Section B（15’） Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Less than 1 gram. B. About 5 grams. C. More than 6 grams . D. About 17 grams. 12. A. Because processed foods offer low nutritional value. B. Because mass production is required for these foods. C. Because it's hard to know how much salt you' re consuming. D. Because processed foods are generally more expensive. 13. A. The importance of controlling salt intake. B. The history of salt preservation. C. The salt consumption habits in various regions. D. The recommendations on daily salt intake. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. She wants her dog to have social interactions. B. She wants her dog to earn money for her. C. She doesn't have enough space at home for her dog. D. She doesn't have time to walk her dog every day. 15. A. They make customers buy expensive pet supplies. B. They charge customers a fee to interact with the pets. C. They only welcome pets whose owners work there. D. They focus primarily on providing services for pets. 16. A. Pets in China are becoming more expensive to own. B. Pet cafes in China will soon replace traditional cafes. C. More pets in China are expected to take jobs in pet cafes. D. More people are turning to pets for companionship. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. The airport and downtown. B. The major attractions in the city. C. The five main areas of New York. D. The different subway lines. 18. A. $2.75. B. $30. C. $35. D. $55. 19. A. The metro card. B. The bus plus pass. C. The city pass. D. The flexi pass. 20. A. He prefers to travel by bus. B. He plans to visit New York alone. C. He is on a strict budget. D. He has never visited New York before. 【答案】 1-5 DBDCD 6-10 BBCDA 11-13 BCA 14-16 ABD 17-20 CCBD 【听力原文】 Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. M: I've had a terrible cough for the past few days. W: Don' t worry. I'll check your lungs to see what might be causing it. Q: What is most probably the woman's job? 2. M: Look at this old photo. I can't even recognize myself in that school uniform. W: Yeah, and Jenny had that short haircut back then, like a boy. Q: What are they talking about? 3. M: The dishes here are really awful! I'm seriously considering leaving! W: I've heard the desserts are quite good. We still have something to look forward to. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 4. M: Would you like to go see a movie later? W: I'd love to, but I'm quite busy at the moment. I have a paper due tomorrow. Q: Why does the woman decline the invitation? 5. M: Hi, Annie! You are looking better. It's nice to have you back. W: Thanks. I just hope I can catch up on all the work I've missed. Q: What does Annie mean? W: It's pouring outside, and I'm really worried about Alice. She should have been here 20 minutes ago. M: You'd better text her to check what's going on, and maybe you can decide on a different meeting place. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do next? 7. M: Tom is the first one to submit his essay again. He's so quick! W: Actually, he always jumps to conclusions without considering all the facts. Q: What can be implied from this conversation? 8. M: I'm interested in the volunteer positions here. Could you provide me with more information? W: Sorry, the person in charge isn't here right now, but you can browse the brochure. Q: What is the man doing? 9. M: Peter has taken on a new hobby. This time, he has decided to master the guitar! W: He always talks big. Q: What is the woman's attitude towards Peter's new hobby? 10. M: Shall we split the bill for dinner? W: What! I thought you were treating us this time! Q: What does the woman mean? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you will have seven seconds to decide which choice would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. Salt is essential for our survival. However, many people consume too much salt,which can lead to serious health issues like high blood pressure and heart disease. The World Health Organization recommends a daily salt intake of less than 5 grams,roughly a teaspoon. Surprisingly, some regions report average salt consumption of 17grams per day, significantly exceeding this guideline. Historically, some cultures used salt to preserve food, especially meat and dairy products, during long travels. While this practice was practical in the past, modern processed foods contain hidden salt, making it challenging to monitor our intake. Health experts are concerned about high salt consumption and its link to premature health issues.For example, the Australian government has reduced its recommended daily intake to 6grams, while the UK now advises just 5 grams. To live a healthier life, it's crucial to limit both salt and processed foods. Instead of relying solely on salt for flavor, consider using herbs and spices to enhance your meals. By being careful of our salt intake, we can enjoy delicious food while maintaining our well-being. Questions 11. How much daily intake of salt is probably the healthiest according to the passage? 12. Why is it important to limit processed food intake according to the passage? 13. What is the passage mainly about? Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. Jane Xue sent her 2-year-old pet dog, named Rocky, off to her first day of work in mid-September. Her employer? A dog cafe in Fuzhou, in southeastern China. “I feel it's just like parents sending their kids off to school,” the 27-year-old girl told the reporter as she dropped Rocky off for her new part-time job. “Rocky gets to play with other dogs and won't feel so lonely,” she added. In addition to being surrounded by playmates, Xue says Rocky's job in the cafe allows her to save money. If she leaves Rocky at home, she has to run the air-conditioning all day. Pet cafes are a big business in China. Visitors get to interact with the animals that wander in the shop, allowing the cafe owners to charge more. Customers visiting China's cat and dog cafes usually pay an entrance fee, ranging from 30——60 yuan per person, or simply need to order something like a cup of coffee. Xue's idea might sound unconventional, but it's a growing trend in China. Called“earn snack money”, the phrase originates from the idea that these pets are actually working at cat and dog cafes and then returning home to their families at night. Questions 14. What is one reason for Jane Xue to send her dog to the cafe? 15. Which of the following is true about the pet cafes in China? 16. What can be learned about the growing trend mentioned at the end of the passage? Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. M: Hey, do you have a minute? Our trip to New York is less than a month away, and I wanted to discuss some transportation options with you. W: I thought we'd just get a metro card there. M: That's an expensive option. Each ride is $2.75. That'll add up quickly, especially if we're sightseeing. W: Well, what are the other options? M: We could get a city pass. For $35, we'd get unlimited subway and local bus rides for seven days. But that does not include the express buses, which travel between the five main areas of New York. W: That would be a problem. Do we have other options? M: Well, we could get the bus plus pass. They're $30, and they include the express bus, but not the subway. W: Well, is it convenient to get around by bus? M: I'm not sure——I've never been to New York before. Also, it can be stressful trying to figure out bus routes. W: Well, is there an option that includes everything? M: Yeah, there's a flexi pass. It's $55, and it provides access to all the services for seven days. W: Let's just get that one then. I'd rather not worry about transportation while we're there. And $55 for a week isn't terribly expensive. M: OK, then. Let's get the flexi pass. Questions 17. What locations does the express bus travel between? 18. How much does the city pass cost? 19. Which option does NOT include the subway? 20. What can we learn about the man from the conversation? II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’) Section A（10’） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How to cope with academic stress A lot of teens are struggling 21 cope with academic stress. 22 stress can motivate you to work harder, it can also have the opposite results. If your goals are unrealistic, you will feel 23 (disappoint) about your performance, no matter how well you do. High-performing students are able to set realistic goals and are well prepared. Since they divide their work into reasonable daily and weekly targets, they tend to be less stressed about their exams. Reward yourself when you are 24 (do) with your daily tasks, for instance by watching an episode of your favorite show. It is also good to find a hobby that you are interested in, preferably 25 that allows you to have a social life. Teenagers who are 26 (involve) in club activities generally cope better with stress. Rest is an essential part of any work schedule. 27 you do, remember to get enough sleep. A good night’s sleep is crucial for maintaining normal concentration and focus, 28 a healthy body and mind. Long-term stress and a constant lack of sleep can have serious consequences. While teens often have mood swings, these could also be the first signs of mental health problems. Teenagers 29 seem depressed and avoid social interactions may need support, and friends and family can be a huge source of comfort. If you’re struggling yourself, find someone you can talk to. Finally, remember that there’s 30 wrong with seeking professional help. 【答案】21．to 22．While/Although/Though 23．disappointed 24．done 25．one 26．involved 27．Whatever 28．and 29．who/that 30．nothing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年如何应对学业压力的方法，包括设置现实目标、奖励自己、参与活动、保证休息和睡眠、关注心理健康以及寻求专业帮助等内容。 21．考查固定短语。句意：许多青少年都在努力应对学业压力。固定短语struggle to do sth. (努力做某事)。故填to。 22．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然压力可以激励你更加努力地学习，但也可能产生相反的结果。首字母大写，空白处需引导让步状语从句，从属连词While/Although/Though (尽管)，符合句意和语法逻辑。故填While/Although/Though。 23．考查形容词。句意：如果你的目标不切实际，无论你做得多好，你都会对自己的表现感到失望。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，用说明人心理状态的-ed形容词disappointed (感到失望的)。故填disappointed。 24．考查固定短语。句意：当你完成日常任务时，奖励自己，例如看一集你最喜欢的节目。固定短语be done with sth. (完成某事)。故填done。 25．考查代词。句意：找到一个你感兴趣的爱好也是件好事，最好是一个能让你有社交生活的爱好。该空是定语从句that allows you to have a social life的先行词，为a hobby的同位语，需用代词指代前文的a hobby，one表示“一个”，泛指单数名词。故填one。 26．考查固定短语。句意：参与俱乐部活动的青少年通常能更好地应对压力。固定短语be involved in (参与)。故填involved。 27．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你做什么，记住要有足够的睡眠。首字母大写，空白处需引导让步状语从句，从属连词Whatever (无论什么)，在从句中作do的宾语。故填Whatever。 28．考查并列连词。句意：良好的睡眠对于保持正常的注意力和专注力以及健康的身心至关重要。空白处连接两个并列成分（concentration and focus和a healthy body and mind），需用并列连词and表示“和”。故填and。 29．考查定语从句。句意：看起来抑郁并避免社交互动的青少年可能需要支持，朋友和家人可以成为巨大的安慰来源。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Teenagers，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 30．考查固定句型。句意：最后，请记住，寻求专业帮助并没有错。固定句型There is nothing wrong with sth. (某事没有错)。故填nothing。 Section B（10’） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．beaten   B．appeal   C． intersection   D．avoiding   E. difference   F. seeking G. undiscovered   H. conscious   I. destination   J. trustworthy   K. undermarketed Undertourism Overtourism has made travel headlines for a couple of years, pushing sustainable travelers to do their part by traveling in the off-season, shopping local, or 31 cities burdened with too many tourists. ·However, there is a growing trend on the opposite side of the coin: undertourism, the phenomenon of inadequate levels of tourism. While some cities cope with overcrowded streets, others are actively 32 tourists. Increasingly, destinations take advantage of undertourism as a benefit — like Norway’s 2017 declaration to “rescue tired travelers from overcrowded European cities by flying them to Oslo.” The bright side of undertourism? Being a mindful, 33 traveler is important no matter where you go. It’s a chance for travelers to plot paths where their money makes a real 34 . Travelers looking for genuine experiences could do better for themselves — and their destinations — by heading off the 35 track. Here are two “undertourist-ed” destinations recommended by travel writers: Flores and Sumba in Indonesia Traveller writer Kylie McLaughlin admitted Indonesia’s need for tourists is shocking considering how popular Bali (巴厘岛-印尼的岛屿) is among vacationers. But Bali is only one island. And Indonesia’s archipelago (群岛) has a population of 260million across islands still 36 by tourists. Fellow travel writer Ilona Biro said Flores and Sumba have similar 37 Western Mongolia Writer Aubrey Menarndt says traveling to 38 destinations makes her journeys feel like she is discovering something new. Hiking in Mongolia’s Bayan-Olgii provided such an adventure. “In the still-deep snow of late May, my friend and I climbed a peak to view the 39 of China, Russia, and Mongolia. The only being we encountered on our way was a(n) 40 mountain dog who motivated and kept us company in exchange for snacks,” she said. 【答案】31．D 32．F 33．H 34．E 35．A 36．G 37．B 38．K 39．C 40．J 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“旅游不足”这一现象展开，将其与“旅游过度”进行对比，介绍了旅游不足现象及其带来的影响，并推荐了相关旅游目的地。 31．考查动名词。句意：几年来，过度旅游一直是旅游领域的头条新闻，促使可持续的旅行者在淡季旅行，在当地购物，或者避开游客太多的城市，以此来尽自己的一份力量。与“traveling in the off-season, shopping local”并列，表达“避开”游客过多的城市，应用动名词形式。故选D。 32．考查现在分词。句意：当一些城市应对拥挤的街道时，另一些城市正在积极吸引游客。“are actively ______ tourists”需现在分词，意为“积极吸引游客”，与前半句“过度拥挤”形成对比，“seeking”表示“寻求、吸引”。故选F。 33．考查形容词。 句意：无论你去哪里，做一个有意识的旅行者都很重要。修饰“traveler”，“mindful, conscious”强调“有意识的、细心的”，符合“负责任旅行”的语境。故选H。 34．考查名词。 句意：对于旅行者来说，这是一个机会，他们可以规划出自己的钱能真正发挥作用的路线。固定搭配“make a real difference”，表示“产生真正的影响”，指游客的消费能切实帮助目的地。故选E。 35．考查固定短语。 句意：寻求真正体验的旅行者如果不走寻常路，对自己和目的地都有好处。固定短语beaten track意为“常规的路，老路”，符合句意，故选A。 36．考查过去分词。 句意：印度尼西亚的群岛有2.6亿人口，其中一些岛屿尚未被游客发现。设空处修饰名词作定语，“islands still undiscovered by tourists”表示“仍未被游客发现的岛屿”，强调未被开发状态，应用过去分词。故选G。 37．考查名词。 句意：旅行作家伊洛娜·比罗说，弗洛雷斯和松巴岛也有类似的吸引力。“similar appeal”指“类似的吸引力”，说明Flores和Sumba与巴厘岛一样有旅游价值，但未被过度关注。故选B。 38．考查形容词。 句意：作家奥布里·梅纳恩特说，去市场不太发达的目的地旅行让她觉得自己在发现一些新东西。修饰“destinations”，“undermarketed”表示“营销不足的”，符合“旅游不足”中目的地未被充分推广的特点。故选K。 39．考查名词。 句意：五月末，我和朋友在厚厚的积雪中爬上了一座山峰，想看看中国、俄罗斯和蒙古的交界处。“the intersection of China, Russia, and Mongolia”指“中、俄、蒙三国交界处”，符合句意，故选C。 40．考查形容词。 句意：我们在路上唯一遇到的是一只值得信赖的山地狗，它激励着我们，陪伴着我们，以换取零食。修饰“mountain dog”，“trustworthy”意为“值得信赖的”，与后文 “陪伴并激励游客”的描述一致。故选J。 III. Reading Comprehension (45’) Section A（15’） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Zoos are the centers for conservation efforts. “Our job is so much more than 41 being a place for people to see animals,” says Dani Hogan, a senior zookeeper in Philadelphia Zoo. “At our zoo, you can visit 42 animals like pandas or golden monkeys, and learn about them directly from the staff. A visit to the zoo is not only a way for you and your family to have a fascinating day, but also an attempt to do something 43 for wildlife. Every visit does good to our conservation programs.” Here are some typical ways zoos support various conservation plans: 1) Publicizing the importance Through offering 44 with a variety of animals, zoos help people gain a deeper understanding about the significance of species conservation. Generally, this can be achieved with a zoo’ s exhibits, its staff ready to chat, and 45 in-school programs beyond its regular daily work. 2) 46 breeding (繁殖) programs Zoos worldwide actively participate in breeding programs for species under the 47 . By carefully managing breeding pairs, the aim is to increase populations of endangered animals in human care and share new information that can support the researchers whose work is 48 wild populations. 3) Leading research Working together with other scientists, zoos are 49 in understanding species and developing methods for their care and preservation. As “America’ s First Zoo,” Philadelphia Zoo has many times published leading research that both increases the quality of care for animals and provides advanced methods to 50 animals in the wild. One advanced system developed by Philadelphia Zoo, 51 , successfully served to inspire (启发) an organization in Brazil. That organization once investigated ways to 52 important animals’ habitats that had been divided into parts due to the transport of oil and gas. After introducing the system, animals there can now safely travel from one 53 to another, increasing their populations. 4) Inspiring community Zoos provide visitors of all ages and backgrounds with amazing experiences and then a sense of 54 about the natural world. By doing that, they encourage willingness in nearby individuals to make common effort with 55 schools and organizations to conserve the wonderful wildlife. With all the work, zoos bring the importance of wildlife conservation into their communities. 41．A．unforgettably B．dramatically C．simply D．eagerly 42．A．creative B．rare C．confusing D．cruel 43．A．ironic B．immediate C．faulty D．valuable 44．A．connections B．predictions C．replacement D．mixture 45．A．royal B．additional C．natural D．casual 46．A．Representing B．Showing up C．Creating D．Joining in 47．A．threat of extinction B．theme of love C．name of selection D．rule of law 48．A．held back by B．referred to as C．included in D．related to 49．A．followers B．pioneers C．transitions D．obstacles 50．A．catch B．raise C．preserve D．attract 51．A．moreover B．instead C．in contrast D．for example 52．A．repair B．observe C．connect D．discover 53．A．country B．zoo C．habitat D．system 54．A．adventure B．wonder C．sight D．balance 55．A．local B．distant C．sacred D．private 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物园在动物保护方面所起到的作用，包括宣传重要性、参与繁殖计划、引领研究以及激励社区等方面。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们的工作远不止是供人们观赏动物的地方，”费城动物园的高级饲养员Dani Hogan说。A. unforgettably难以忘怀地；B. dramatically戏剧性地；C. simply仅仅；D. eagerly急切地。根据下文“animals like pandas or golden monkeys, and learn about them directly from the staff.”可知，动物园的工作不仅仅是让人们观赏动物，还可以有更多功能，C选项simply“仅仅”符合语境。故选C项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的动物园里，你可以参观像熊猫或金丝猴这样的稀有动物，并直接从工作人员那里了解它们。A. creative有创造力的；B. rare稀有的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. cruel残忍的。根据“like pandas or golden monkeys”可知，熊猫和金丝猴都是稀有动物，B选项rare“稀有的”符合语境。故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参观动物园不仅是你和家人度过迷人的一天的一种方式，也是为野生动物做一些有价值的事情的尝试。A. ironic具有讽刺意味的；B. immediate立即的；C. faulty有错误的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“Every visit does good to our conservation programs.”可知，每一次参观都对保护计划有益，这是很有价值的事情，D选项valuable“有价值的”符合语境。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过提供与各种动物的接触机会，动物园帮助人们更深入地了解物种保护的重要性。A. connections接触；B. predictions预测；C. replacement替代；D. mixture混合。根据下文“zoos help people gain a deeper understanding about the significance of species conservation”可知，动物园让人们更深入地了解物种保护的重要性，这是通过与动物接触实现的，A选项connections“接触”符合语境。故选A项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，这可以通过动物园的展览、随时准备聊天的工作人员以及超出其日常工作范围的额外校内项目来实现。A. royal皇家的；B. additional额外的；C. natural自然的；D. casual随意的。根据下文“beyond its regular daily work”可知，这里强调的是除了日常工作之外的额外项目，B选项additional“额外的”符合语境。故选B项。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：加入繁殖计划。A. Representing代表；B. Showing up出现；C. Creating创造；D. Joining in参与。根据下文“Zoos worldwide actively participate in breeding programs”可知，全球的动物园都积极参与繁殖计划，此处指加入繁殖计划，D选项Joining in“参加”符合语境。故选D项。 47．考查名词短语辨析。句意：全世界的动物园都在积极参与濒危物种的繁殖计划。A. threat of extinction灭绝的威胁；B. theme of love爱的主题；C. name of selection选择的名称；D. rule of law法治。根据下文“the aim is to increase populations of endangered animals”可知下文说的是目的是增加濒危动物数量，可推理出这里指的是面临灭绝威胁的濒危物种，A选项threat of extinction“灭绝的威胁”符合语境。故选A项。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过仔细管理繁殖对，目的是增加人工饲养下的濒危动物数量，并分享可以支持与野生种群有关的研究人员的新信息。A. held back by被…… 阻碍；B. referred to as被称为；C. included in被包含在……里；D. related to与……有关。根据上文“share new information that can support the researchers”可知，动物园分享的信息可以支持研究人员，这些研究人员的工作与野生种群有关，D选项related to“与……有关”符合语境。故选D项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物园与其他科学家合作，在了解物种和开发其护理和保护方法方面处于领先地位。A. followers追随者；B. pioneers先驱；C. transitions过渡；D. obstacles障碍。根据下文“As “America’ s First Zoo,” Philadelphia Zoo has many times published leading research”可知，费城动物园在很多方面都处于领先地位，可推理出此处说的是动物园在了解物种和开发其护理和保护方法方面处于领先地位，B选项pioneers“先驱”符合语境。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：费城动物园作为“美国第一家动物园”，多次发表领先的研究成果，不仅提高了动物的护理质量，还为保护野生动物提供了先进的方法。A. catch抓住；B. raise养育；C. preserve保护；D. attract吸引。根据下文“animals in the wild”可知下文说的是野外的动物，可推理出这里说的是动物园的研究成果对保护野生动物有帮助，C选项preserve“保护”符合语境。故选C项。 51．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，费城动物园开发的一个先进系统成功地启发了一家巴西组织。A. moreover此外；B. instead相反；C. in contrast相比之下；D. for example例如。根据下文“successfully served to inspire (启发) an organization in Brazil”可知下文说的是成功地启发了巴西的组织，这里是在举例说明费城动物园的研究成果，D选项for example“例如”符合语境。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织曾经研究如何连接因石油和天然气运输而被分割的重要动物的栖息地。A. repair修理；B. observe观察；C. connect连接；D. discover发现。根据下文“important animals’ habitats that had been divided into parts due to the transport of oil and gas”可知下文提到了因石油和天然气运输而被分割的重要动物的栖息地，这里是说把被分割的栖息地连接起来，C选项connect“连接”符合语境。故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，动物们现在可以安全地从一个栖息地旅行到另一个栖息地，从而增加了它们的数量。A. country国家；B. zoo动物园；C. habitat栖息地；D. system系统。根据上文“After introducing the system, animals there can now safely travel”以及下文“increasing their populations”可知引入系统之后，动物可以安全地穿梭，且种群数量有所增加，这里说的是动物在不同的栖息地之间迁移，C选项habitat“栖息地”符合语境。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物园为各个年龄和背景的游客提供了奇妙的体验，然后对自然世界产生一种惊奇感。A. adventure冒险；B. wonder惊奇；C. sight景象；D. balance平衡。根据上文“Zoos provide visitors of all ages and backgrounds with amazing experiences”可知，动物园给游客提供奇妙体验后，会让游客对自然世界产生惊奇感，B选项wonder“惊奇”符合语境。故选B项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，他们鼓励附近的人愿意与当地学校和组织共同努力保护奇妙的野生动物。A. local当地的；B. distant遥远的；C. sacred神圣的；D. private私人的。根据上文“encourage willingness in nearby individuals”可知上文说的是附近的人，可推理出空白处应填表示“当地人”含义的表达，A选项local“当地的”符合语境。故选A项。 Section B（22’） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Thank you for your interest in becoming a homeowner with Habitat. Habitat is committed to providing qualified households with the opportunity for affordable homeownership. We follow an equal policy of homebuyer selection and are accountable to mortgage (按揭贷款) lending laws. We manage the homeowner selection and approval process at the local level. Qualified homebuyers must be: In need of safe, affordable housingApplicants may be dealing with substandard housing that is poorly built, damaged, or inaccessible due to disabilities. Low-income or moderate-incomeHousehold income must not go over 60% of the area average income defined annually by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Able and willing to pay an affordable mortgageHabitat ensures that the monthly mortgage payments do not go beyond 30% of the homebuyer’s monthly income. Willing to partner with HabitatOnce selected, homebuyers must partner with Habitat throughout the process. This partnership includes performing “sweat equity”, such as conducting construction work on their home or another family’s home, clearing build sites to make way for new construction, writing thank-you cards to local donors and so on. The following is an overview of the homeownership process： Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 1: ... Step 2: ... Step 3: ... Step 4: ... Step 5: Homebuyers complete the paperwork for a mortgage, which ends with their signature. Step 6: Once all of the forms are signed and all of the construction is complete, it’s time to move in and celebrate! 56．The main purpose of Habitat is to ______. A．apply for bank loans for those in need of home B．build houses with the help of future homeowners C．offer houses to families with low or moderate income D．enable affordable homeownership for specific families 57．What can be learned from the passage? A．Low-wage workers may have little chance of being selected by Habitat. B．Homebuyers can partner with Habitat by performing construction work. C．Those who want to improve living conditions should become Habitat’s partners. D．That monthly mortgage payment takes 25% of the area average income is acceptable. 58．What is the correct order of the four missing steps in the process? ① Local Habitat staff and volunteers carefully review each family’s application packet and present their recommendations to the local board of directors. ② There are information sessions where potential homeowners can learn about their homeownership program, ask questions and make connections. ③ Habitat staff make a home visit to hear more about a potential future homeowner’s desire to partner with Habitat. ④ If a family feels Habitat’s homeownership program is the right fit for them, they apply locally during an open application period. A．②④③① B．②①④③ C．①④③② D．①②④③ 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了Habitat为符合条件的家庭提供经济适用房所有权机会的相关内容。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Habitat is committed to providing qualified households with the opportunity for affordable homeownership. (Habitat致力于为符合条件的家庭提供负担得起的房屋所有权的机会。)”可知，其目的为符合条件的家庭提供经济适用房所有权的机会，故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据Willing to partner with Habitat中的“Once selected, homebuyers must partner with Habitat throughout the process. This partnership includes performing “sweat equity”, such as conducting construction work on their home or another family’s home, clearing build sites to make way for new construction, writing thank-you cards to local donors and so on. (一旦被选中，购房者必须在整个过程中和Habitat合作。这种伙伴关系包括执行“血汗权益”，例如在他们的家或另一个家庭的家里进行建筑工作，清理建筑工地为新建筑让路，给当地捐助者写感谢卡等等。)”可知，购房者可以通过进行建筑工作与Habitat合作，故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据图片可知首先应该是有信息发布会，让潜在购房者了解项目，所以②“有信息会议，潜在的房主可以了解他们的房屋所有权计划，提出问题并建立联系。”应为第一步；根据图片可知如果家庭觉得合适，就在开放申请期申请，所以④“如果一个家庭觉得Habitat的房屋所有权计划适合他们，他们可以在公开申请期间在当地申请。”应为第二步；根据图片可知接着Habitat工作人员会家访，所以③“Habitat的工作人员进行家访，以更多地了解潜在的未来房主与Habitat合作的愿望。”应是第三步；根据图片可知最后工作人员和志愿者审核申请并提交给董事会，所以①“当地Habitat的工作人员和志愿者仔细审查每个家庭的申请材料，并向当地董事会提交他们的建议。”应是第四步，故选A。 (B) I’m a huge fan of the Pacific Northwest and its bright green forests, rough coastline, and beaches decorated with wood, but visiting a top national park in summer often brings the opposite of what I come for — being alone — as huge crowds try hard to park and take photos. So, my last visit to Olympic National Park was in mid-September. I ended up bathing in the peace and quiet of forest among ancient trees and staying close enough to nearby communities to feel safe. I thought that taking the jump from my comfortable hotel room in the park into the great outdoors was unpleasant at first. However, once I began walking slowly and aimlessly along the Hoh River Trail there and slowing down to observe beautiful sunlight and tiny mushrooms that looked like colorful umbrellas, I felt my breath deepen and my nervous system begin to relax for the first time in a long time. What I want to say is that just because the world seems obviously set up for twosomes doesn’t mean you have to let such a standard keep you from living your dreams right now. Solo travel has made me stronger and braver than I ever thought possible. It has opened up my worldview by throwing me out of my comfort zone again and again. When it comes to living conditions, the national park not only offers 15 campgrounds across its huge area, it’s also home to five other choices for guests who would prefer not to sleep alone inside a tent — the small national park houses. Although I enjoy being alone, I have to admit that one of the coolest things about these small houses is that they are there to strengthen connection among strangers, and as such, there is usually a big fireplace next to excellent armchairs and sofas where guests can move around and make small talks at night. In one small house called Lake Quinault, I talked with grey-haired seniors about the best old-growth forest walks and asked hotel workers about the Roosevelt Dining Room (so named after Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the president during 1933-1945, came to visit), right next door. 59．What made the author avoid visiting Olympic National Park in summer? A．The wish to stay close to communities. B．The likelihood to meet crowds of people. C．The quiet environment in an ancient forest. D．The rough coastlines and the woody beaches. 60．According to paragraph 2, the author thinks that traveling alone can ______. A．keep opening up her worldview B．slow her down in living her dreams C．stop her leaving her comfortable zone D．give her a chance to stay in hotel rooms 61．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Seniors in Lake Quinault are the best forest walkers there. B．The park offers five completely different places to stay in. C．Big fireplaces in houses are meant to strengthen connection. D．The author stayed in a house next door to a famous president. 62．The passage is mainly about ______. A．the author’s love for the Pacific Northwest B．the author’s solo trip to Olympic National Park C．the greatest tourist attractions in Olympic National Park D．the brief comparison between group travel and solo ones 【答案】59．B 60．A 61．C 62．B 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍作者独自在奥林匹克公园里面的森林旅行的经历和看法。 59．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m a huge fan of the Pacific Northwest and its bright green forests, rough coastline, and beaches decorated with wood, but visiting a top national park in summer often brings the opposite of what I come for — being alone — as huge crowds try hard to park and take photos. So, my last visit to Olympic National Park was in mid-September. (我是太平洋西北部的超级粉丝，那里有明亮的绿色森林、崎岖的海岸线和用木头装饰的海滩，但夏天去顶级国家公园往往会带来与我相反的结果——独自一人——因为大群人都在努力停车和拍照。所以，我最后一次参观奥林匹克国家公园是在9月中旬。)”可知，夏天去顶级国家公园会遇到大量的人群，所以这让作者避免在夏天去奥林匹克国家公园。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据第二段“Solo travel has made me stronger and braver than I ever thought possible. It has opened up my worldview by throwing me out of my comfort zone again and again. (独自旅行使我变得比我想象的更坚强、更勇敢。它一次又一次地把我从舒适区抛出去，打开了我的世界观。)”可知，作者认为，独自旅行可以不断地开放她的世界观。故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although I enjoy being alone, I have to admit that one of the coolest things about these small houses is that they are there to strengthen connection among strangers, and as such, there is usually a big fireplace next to excellent armchairs and sofas where guests can move around and make small talks at night. (虽然我喜欢独处，但我不得不承认，这些小房子最酷的一点是，它们可以加强陌生人之间的联系，因此，在出色的扶手椅和沙发旁边通常有一个大壁炉，客人可以在晚上四处走动并进行闲聊。)”可知，房子里的大壁炉可以加强人与人之间的联系。故选C。 62．主旨大意题。根据第一段“I’m a huge fan of the Pacific Northwest and its bright green forests, rough coastline, and beaches decorated with wood, but visiting a top national park in summer often brings the opposite of what I come for — being alone — as huge crowds try hard to park and take photos. So, my last visit to Olympic National Park was in mid-September. I ended up bathing in the peace and quiet of forest among ancient trees and staying close enough to nearby communities to feel safe. (我是太平洋西北部的超级粉丝，那里有明亮的绿色森林、崎岖的海岸线和用木头装饰的海滩，但夏天去顶级国家公园往往会带来与我相反的结果——独自一人——因为大群人都在努力停车和拍照。所以，我最后一次参观奥林匹克国家公园是在9月中旬。我最终沐浴在古树丛中的宁静森林中，并与附近的社区保持足够的距离，感到安全。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍作者独自在奥林匹克公园里面的森林旅行的经历和看法。故选B。 (C) Those who had the pleasure of watching Benny Goodman at work saw a rather ordinary-looking man in rimless glasses and a conservative business suit; but they also saw a human being who could play the clarinet(单簧管) like no one before or since. This made Benny Goodman a unique individual. Other Americans who have stood out from the flock include Joe DiMaggio, Beverly Sill, Ernest Hemingway and Jonas Salk. They, like Benny Goodman, were recognized and honored for no other reason than excellence. It is doing something better than other people that makes us unique. Yet a surprising number of people still see individuality as a surface thing. They wear garish clothes, dye their hair strange colors and decorate their skin with tattoos to make some kind of social statement. But an ordinary guy who has dyed his hair purple or orange is nothing more than the same person with a funny-looking head. The whole purpose of individuality is excellence. Those who invent, who improvise(即兴发挥), who know more about a subject than other people do, and who take something that doesn’t work and make it work––these people are the very soul of capitalism. Charles Kettering didn’t like the idea of cranking a car to make it start, so he invented the electric starter. Henry Ford figured out the assembly-line technique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles, and Elisha Otis, inventor of the elevator, indirectly created the city sky-line. These people understood that individualism means working at the top of one’s capacity. The ones with the purple hair and the funky jewelry are just along for the ride, trying to be “different” and not knowing how to go about it. The student who earns straight A’s on his report card has grasped the idea and has found the real meaning of individuality. So has the youngster who has designed his own spaceship, who gives piano recitals, who paints pictures of the world around him. Benny Goodman understood it too. This is why he was at his best, blowing his clarinet, in a blue suit and black shoes. 63．The author mentions the appearance of Benny Goodman to _________. A．show what a talented musician should look like B．introduce an important figure in the musical world C．contrast with his talent in music performance D．indicate that he can’t stand out from the flock 64．The author would most probably agree that _________. A．an individualist tends to seek difference both in character and appearance B．the essence of individualism lies in pursuing excellence to the full C．being different in appearance is the very first step to being individual D．those who strive to win the recognition of others are real individualists 65．According to the passage, which individual’s actions may not truly embody the essence of individualism? A．A scientist who conducts research solely advancing knowledge for the greater good rather than for personal recognition. B．A social media influencer who conforms to popular opinions to maintain a large following. C．An artist who creates unique works but fail to gain fame and recognition from others. D．An entrepreneur who prioritizes ethical considerations over profit in his business practices. 66．For the main thread, the article is organized by way of __________. A．specific to general B．cause and effect C．examples and conclusion D．comparison and contrast 【答案】63．C 64．B 65．B 66．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是个人主义，个人主义有什么特点。 【详解】63．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Those who had the pleasure of watching Benny Goodman at work saw a rather ordinary-looking man in rimless glasses and a conservative business suit; but they also saw a human being who could play the clarinet(单簧管) like no one before or since. This made Benny Goodman a unique individual. (那些有幸观看本尼·古德曼工作的人看到的是一个相当普通的人，戴着无框眼镜，穿着保守的西装;但他们也看到了一个能演奏单簧管的人，在这之前和之后都没有人能做到。这使本尼·古德曼成为一个独特的个体。)”可知，作者提到本尼·古德曼的外表与他在音乐表演方面的天赋形成对比。故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The whole purpose of individuality is excellence. Those who invent, who improvise(即兴发挥), who know more about a subject than other people do, and who take something that doesn’t work and make it work—these people are the very soul of capitalism. (个性的全部目的就是追求卓越。那些发明创造，即兴发挥，比别人更了解一个主题，并采取无效的东西，并使其发挥作用的人-这些人是资本主义的灵魂。)”可知，作者可能同意个人主义的本质在于追求卓越。故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Charles Kettering didn’t like the idea of cranking a car to make it start, so he invented the electric starter. Henry Ford figured out the assembly-line technique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles, and Elisha Otis, inventor of the elevator, indirectly created the city sky-line. These people understood that individualism means working at the top of one’s capacity. (查尔斯·凯特林不喜欢用曲棍发动汽车，所以他发明了电动启动器。亨利·福特发明了装配线技术，使大规模生产汽车成为可能，而电梯的发明者伊莱沙·奥蒂斯间接地创造了城市的天际线。这些人明白，个人主义意味着尽自己最大的努力工作。)”可知，一个符合大众观点保持大量追随者的社交媒体影响者不能真正体现个人主义的本质。故选B。 66．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Those who had the pleasure of watching Benny Goodman at work saw a rather ordinary-looking man in rimless glasses and a conservative business suit; but they also saw a human being who could play the clarinet(单簧管) like no one before or since. This made Benny Goodman a unique individual. (那些有幸观看本尼·古德曼工作的人看到的是一个相当普通的人，戴着无框眼镜，穿着保守的西装;但他们也看到了一个能演奏单簧管的人，在这之前和之后都没有人能做到。这使本尼·古德曼成为一个独特的个体。)”和第三段“It is doing something better than other people that makes us unique. Yet a surprising number of people still see individuality as a surface thing. They wear garish clothes, dye their hair strange colors and decorate their skin with tattoos to make some kind of social statement. But an ordinary guy who has dyed his hair purple or orange is nothing more than the same person with a funny-looking head. (比别人做得更好让我们与众不同。然而，令人惊讶的是，仍有相当多的人认为个性只是表面现象。他们穿着花哨的衣服，把头发染成奇怪的颜色，用纹身装饰自己的皮肤，以表达某种社会声明。但是一个把头发染成紫色或橙色的普通人只不过是一个长着滑稽脑袋的人。)”可知，本文主要采用比较和对比的方式进行组织。故选D。 Section C（8’） Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. First it was pets, then fish. Now it’s chickens and pigs. The list of animals allowed to feed on insects is growing. A new EU law authorizes the use of insect protein in chicken and pig feed. 67 This is a significant milestone for an industry keen to worm its way into the animal-feed business. Since a ban on processed animal protein was imposed in 2001 in the wake of the “mad cow” disease, soybean and fish meal have become the basis of animal feed in Europe. But their production needs lots of space and can harm the environment. 68 Insects are just the ticket. They are raised in vertical farms that require little land or water. They can be fed on agricultural by-products or food waste such as rotting fruit and vegetables. They’re also a natural fit. Most wild fish, birds and pigs eat insects. The one thing going against them is price. Insect protein is two to three times more expensive than fish meal, and many times pricier than soybean. 69 Rabobank, a Dutch lender, predicts that global insect production will reach 500,000 tonnes a year by 2030, up from just 10,000 tonnes currently. Prices are expected to drop as well. 70 They may boost growth rates and immune systems as well as filling stomachs. They also provide a more sustainable alternative. This year the European Food Safety Agency has ruled that three species of insects — yellow mealworm, locusts and house crickets — are safe for humans to eat. Oddly, people seem less keen on the idea than chickens and pigs. A．However, scaling up production may help reduce the price. B．Some producers worry whether insects can be bred at a commercial scale. C．Therefore feed manufacturers are actively seeking sustainable alternatives. D．Meanwhile, research suggests insects may be more than mere feed. E．It came into force earlier this month. F．Despite marketing efforts, consumer acceptance of insect-based food is still low. 【答案】67．E 68．C 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧盟一项允许在鸡和猪饲料中使用昆虫蛋白的新法律，分析了用昆虫作饲料的优势、面临的价格问题及发展前景。 67．上文“A new EU law authorizes the use of insect protein in chicken and pig feed.(一项新的欧盟法律批准在鸡和猪饲料中使用昆虫蛋白)”提到了新法律。E选项“It came into force earlier this month.(该法律本月早些时候生效)”中的“It”指代上文的“a new EU law”，进一步说明法律的生效时间，与上下文衔接自然。故选E项。 68．上文“Since a ban on processed animal protein was imposed in 2001 in the wake of the ‘mad cow’ disease, soybean and fish meal have become the basis of animal feed in Europe. But their production needs lots of space and can harm the environment.(自2001年“疯牛病”爆发后实施加工动物蛋白禁令以来，大豆和鱼粉已成为欧洲动物饲料的基础。但它们的生产需要大量空间，而且会对环境造成危害)”指出了现有饲料的弊端。C选项“Therefore feed manufacturers are actively seeking sustainable alternatives.(因此，饲料制造商正在积极寻找可持续的替代品)”与上文构成因果关系，因为现有饲料有问题，所以要寻找替代品，逻辑合理。故选C项。 69．上文“The one thing going against them is price. Insect protein is two to three times more expensive than fish meal, and many times pricier than soybean.(对它们不利的一点是价格。昆虫蛋白的价格是鱼粉的两到三倍，比大豆贵很多倍)”说明了昆虫蛋白价格高的问题。A选项“However, scaling up production may help reduce the price.(然而，扩大生产规模可能有助于降低价格)”与上文构成转折关系，提出了解决价格问题的办法，且与下文提到的产量增加和价格下降相呼应。故选A项。 70．下文“They may boost growth rates and immune systems as well as filling stomachs. They also provide a more sustainable alternative.(它们不仅可以填饱肚子，还可能提高生长速度和增强免疫系统。它们还提供了一种更可持续的选择)”说明了昆虫除了作为饲料，还有其他好处。D选项“Meanwhile, research suggests insects may be more than mere feed.(与此同时，研究表明昆虫可能不仅仅是饲料)”引出下文对昆虫其他作用的介绍，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。 V. Summary writing (10’) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible. Cosmetic Surgeries Get Extreme Everyone goes through it: poking at the eye bags and the loose skin in the mirror. It’s part of the human condition to fear ageing, but among the 20 and 30 something, there seems to be a heightened anxiety around growing older, coupled with an increasingly casual attitude towards getting Botox (肉毒素，用于除皱）compared with previous generations. In 2022, 27% of US patients receiving Botox were 34 or younger, compared with 21% in 2015, according to the American Academy of Facial Plastic Surgery. The idea is to stop wrinkles before they start. So why are we so desperate to pretend we’re not growing older? For my generation, being perpetually online and scrolling through the lives of others must be a factor. It keeps us locked into a constant state of comparison. And in a time of economic uncertainty, millennials and gen Z are also unable to tick off traditional checkpoints of adulthood, so the idea that many alter their appearance to turn back the clock makes perfect sense to me. For women, our looks are aesthetic capital after all--and being beautiful can unlock social and professional success. But these treatments often don’t come with warnings; it’s up to the consumer to research potential pitfalls (陷阱). Botched (粗制滥造的)cosmetic procedures among young people are on the rise, with too many treatments taking place in unregulated beauty salons and carried out by unqualified practitioners. Last month, three women in the US contracted HIV from a cosmetic procedures intended for the skin, when an unlicensed New Mexico medical clinic reused needles that should have been disposed of, which caused understandable alarm worldwide. One friend who loves Botox said to me recently: “I can’t stay 28 for ever, but the aim is to look 28 forever.” I’m trying to reject the message that it’s wrong for women to look their true age. It can be hard to tune out the noise, but the alternative may mean a future damaged by self-doubt, expensive treatments or even regret. I think I’ll stick with the eye bags. 71._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 71.【答案】There is a growing trend for young people to fear getting old and take cosmetic surgeries casually. There are several reasons, including constant comparison with others online, refusing to accept adulthood, and better job and life prospects ensured by beauty. However, some surgeries of low quality will do irreversible damage. Therefore, the author chooses to keep her true looks. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。年轻人害怕变老，随便做整容手术的趋势越来越明显。原因有几个，包括经常在网上和别人比较，拒绝接受成年，以及美貌能保证更好的工作和生活前景。然而，一些低质量的手术会造成不可逆的损伤。因此，作者选择保持她的真实面貌。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①In 2022, 27% of US patients receiving Botox were 34 or younger, compared with 21% in 2015, according to the American Academy of Facial Plastic Surgery. The idea is to stop wrinkles before they start. ②For my generation, being perpetually online and scrolling through the lives of others must be a factor. It keeps us locked into a constant state of comparison. ③And in a time of economic uncertainty, millennials and gen Z are also unable to tick off traditional checkpoints of adulthood, so the idea that many alter their appearance to turn back the clock makes perfect sense to me. ④For women, our looks are aesthetic capital after all--and being beautiful can unlock social and professional success. ⑤Botched (粗制滥造的) cosmetic procedures among young people are on the rise, with too many treatments taking place in unregulated beauty salons and carried out by unqualified practitioners. Last month, three women in the US contracted HIV from a cosmetic procedures intended for the skin, when an unlicensed New Mexico medical clinic reused needles that should have been disposed of, which caused understandable alarm worldwide. ⑥It can be hard to tune out the noise, but the alternative may mean a future damaged by self-doubt, expensive treatments or even regret. I think I’ll stick with the eye bags. 2. 缜密构思 将第①要点作为引入，第②、第③、第④、⑤要点整合。总结第⑥要点 3. 遣词造句 ①There is a growing trend that young people fear getting old and take cosmetic surgeries casually. ②There are several reasons, which include constant comparison with others online, refusing to accept adulthood, and better job and life prospects ensured by beauty. ③Nevertheless, some surgeries of low quality will do irreversible damage. ④Consequently, the author chooses to keep her true looks. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There are several reasons, including constant comparison with others online, refusing to accept adulthood, and better job and life prospects ensured by beauty. （运用过去分词作定语） [高分句型2] There is a growing trend for young people to fear getting old and take cosmetic surgeries casually. （运用了there be句型） VI. Translation (15’) 72．还没有将锻炼纳入日常生活的一部分就先花大钱购买运动装备是人们的通病。(typical, commit) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 72.【答案】It is typical of people to commit substantial amounts of money to purchasing sports equipment before establishing exercise as part of their daily routine. 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，固定句型It is typical of sb. to do sth. (某人做某事是典型的)，commit...to... (把……投入)后接动名词形式作宾语，substantial amounts of money (大钱)，purchase (购买)，sports equipment (运动装备)，介词before (在……以前)后接动名词形式作宾语，establish...as... (确立……为……)，exercise (锻炼)，part of their daily routine (他们日常生活的一部分)，故翻译为：It is typical of people to commit substantial amounts of money to purchasing sports equipment before establishing exercise as part of their daily routine. 73．深色食物富含人体必需营养物质，是保持身材和维持长期健康的理想选择。(source, option）（汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 73.【答案】Food in dark colors is a good source of essential nutrients, making them an ideal option for those who want to stay fit and maintain long-term health. 【详解】考查名词（短语）、形容词、动词短语、定语从句和非谓语动词。句子在介绍一般性的事实，时态宜用一般现在时；“深色食物”可用名词短语food in dark colors，food不可数，“富含人体必需营养物质”可理解为“是人体必需营养物质的好来源”，“是”用be动词is，“……的好来源”可用名词短语a good source of，“人体必需营养物质”可用名词短语essential nutrients；“是保持身材和维持长期健康的理想选择”可理解为“使它们成为保持身材和维持长期健康的理想选择”，用现在分词作结果状语，表示随谓语行为自然产生的结果，“使”可用动词make，“它们”用代词them，“……的理想选择”可用名词短语an ideal option for；“选择”是针对“想保持身材和维持长期健康的人”而言的，可用代词those作for的宾语，用关系代词who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词those，“想做某事”可用动词短语want to do，“保持身材”可用动词短语stay fit，“和”用并列连词and，“维持长期健康”可用动词短语maintain long-term health。故翻译为Food in dark colors is a good source of essential nutrients, making them an ideal option for those who want to stay fit and maintain long-term health. 74．尽管饱受疲惫之苦，她仍时常伏案工作，并充满热忱地谈及博览群书和保持自律的重要性。 （suffer；occupy）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 74.【答案】Although suffering from fatigue, she often occupied herself with desk work and spoke with considerable passion about the importance of reading extensively and staying disciplined. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、动词短语、非谓语动词和名词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“尽管饱受疲惫之苦”可作让步状语，“她仍时常伏案工作，并充满热忱地谈及…… 的重要性”为主句。涉及到“suffer from”（遭受…… 之苦）和 “occupy oneself with sth.”（忙于某事）这两个短语的用法，以及非谓语动词作状语的知识。翻译“尽管饱受疲惫之苦”：“suffer from fatigue”表示“饱受疲惫之苦”。在句中作让步状语，因为句子主语“she”和“suffer from”之间是主动关系（即她遭受疲惫，是主动的动作），所以用现在分词形式“Although suffering from fatigue”。翻译“她仍时常伏案工作”：“occupy oneself with sth.”表示“忙于某事”，这里主语是 “she”，所以是“she occupied herself with desk - work”，“often”表示“时常”，放在实义动词“occupied”之前 。翻译“充满热忱地谈及博览群书和保持自律的重要性”：“speak about...”表示“谈及……”，“with considerable passion”表示“充满热忱地”，用来修饰“speak”这个动作。“the importance of...”表示“…… 的重要性”，“reading extensively”表示“博览群书”，“staying disciplined” 表示 “保持自律”，所以这部分翻译为spoke with considerable passion about the importance of reading extensively and staying disciplined。故翻译为Although suffering from fatigue, she often occupied herself with desk work and spoke with considerable passion about the importance of reading extensively and staying disciplined. 75．作为南非首任黑人总统，曼德拉毕生致力于推动南非的改革事业以及通过教育赋能弱势群体。他因其在促进社会和经济改革方面的非凡努力而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。（further; award；empower）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 75.【答案】As the first black president of South Africa, Mandela dedicated his life to furthering the cause of transforming South Africa and empowering underprivileged people through education. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his extraordinary efforts to promote social and economic reforms. 【详解】考查介词短语、动词短语和被动语态。根据句意，“致力于”和“被授予”均为过去发生的动作，全句使用一般过去时；表示“作为”为as，位于句首，首字母需大写，“南非首任黑人总统”为the first black president of South Africa，所以表示“作为南非首任黑人总统”为介词短语As the first black president of South Africa作状语；表示“曼德拉毕生致力于推动南非的改革事业以及通过教育赋能弱势群体”为主句，“曼德拉”为Mandela作主语，“毕生致力于”为dedicated his life to，“推动南非的改革事业”为further the cause of transforming South Africa，位于介词之后，所以further使用动名词形式furthering，表示“通过教育赋能弱势群体”为empower underprivileged people through education，作介词to的宾语，所以动词使用动名词形式，使用and连接两个动名词短语，所以“曼德拉毕生致力于推动南非的改革事业以及通过教育赋能弱势群体”可译为Mandela dedicated his life to furthering the cause of transforming South Africa and empowering underprivileged people through education.；表示“他因其在促进社会和经济改革方面的非凡努力而被授予诺贝尔和平奖”为第二句，“他”为He作主语，“被授予”为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was awarded，“诺贝尔和平奖”为the Nobel Peace Prize，“因其在促进社会和经济改革方面的非凡努力”为for his extraordinary efforts to promote social and economic reforms，所以第二句译为He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his extraordinary efforts to promote social and economic reforms.。故翻译为As the first black president of South Africa, Mandela dedicated his life to furthering the cause of transforming South Africa and empowering underprivileged people through education. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his extraordinary efforts to promote social and economic reforms. VII. Guided writing (25’) Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是光明中学高一学生王琳，学校英文报以“Travellers’ Tales”为主题，面向全校学生征集旅者轶事，请你投稿。稿件内容必须包含： （1）明确的旅行目的地，并简单介绍该地点。 （2）旅行中发生的某件事情，以及为什么这件事情给你留下了深刻的印象。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Brush with History in Dunhuang       Last summer, I journeyed to Dunhuang, a Gansu city and a vital node on the ancient Silk Road. Famous for the Mogao Caves, it shelters thousands of centuries-old murals and statues, embodying China’s profound cultural heritage.​        In the dimly lit cave, I chanced upon an elderly mural restorer. With a brush so delicate, he was mending a faded section, his eyes fixed intently on the ancient artwork. He shared that restoring these treasures demanded not only knowledge of ancient pigments but also extreme patience. “We’re not just fixing paintings; we’re passing down history,” he said earnestly. His words, along with his unwavering dedication, deeply touched me. This encounter made me understand that Dunhuang isn’t just about scenery—it’s a testament to the perseverance of cultural preservation, teaching me to cherish the stories behind each relic. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Travellers’ Tales”为主题，就自己的旅游轶事向学校英文报投稿。其内容包括：致歉缘由、致歉理由和补救措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：vital→important 著名的：famous →renowned 修补：repair→mend 认真地：earnestly→in earnest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Last summer, I journeyed to Dunhuang, a Gansu city and a vital node on the ancient Silk Road. 拓展句： Last summer, I journeyed to Dunhuang, which is a Gansu city and was a vital node on the ancient Silk Road. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Famous for the Mogao Caves, it shelters thousands of centuries-old murals and statues, embodying China’s profound cultural heritage.（运用了形容词短语和现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】With a brush so delicate, he was mending a faded section, his eyes fixed intently on the ancient artwork. （运用了独立主格结构） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（沪外版） 英 语·参考答案 （满分140分，考试用时120分钟） I. Listening Comprehension（25’） 【答案】 1-5 DBDCD 6-10 BBCDA 11-13 BCA 14-16 ABD 17-20 CCBD II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’) Section A（10’） 【答案】21．to 22．While/Although/Though 23．disappointed 24．done 25．one 26．involved 27．Whatever 28．and 29．who/that 30．nothing Section B（10’） 【答案】31．D 32．F 33．H 34．E 35．A 36．G 37．B 38．K 39．C 40．J III. Reading Comprehension (45’) 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A Section B（22’） 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 【答案】59．B 60．A 61．C 62．B 【答案】63．C 64．B 65．B 66．D Section C（8’） 【答案】67．E 68．C 69．A 70．D V. Summary writing (10’) 71.【答案】There is a growing trend for young people to fear getting old and take cosmetic surgeries casually. There are several reasons, including constant comparison with others online, refusing to accept adulthood, and better job and life prospects ensured by beauty. However, some surgeries of low quality will do irreversible damage. Therefore, the author chooses to keep her true looks. VI. Translation (15’) 72.【答案】It is typical of people to commit substantial amounts of money to purchasing sports equipment before establishing exercise as part of their daily routine. 73.【答案】Food in dark colors is a good source of essential nutrients, making them an ideal option for those who want to stay fit and maintain long-term health. 74.【答案】Although suffering from fatigue, she often occupied herself with desk work and spoke with considerable passion about the importance of reading extensively and staying disciplined. 75.【答案】As the first black president of South Africa, Mandela dedicated his life to furthering the cause of transforming South Africa and empowering underprivileged people through education. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his extraordinary efforts to promote social and economic reforms. VII. Guided writing (25’) 【答案】A Brush with History in Dunhuang       Last summer, I journeyed to Dunhuang, a Gansu city and a vital node on the ancient Silk Road. Famous for the Mogao Caves, it shelters thousands of centuries-old murals and statues, embodying China’s profound cultural heritage.​        In the dimly lit cave, I chanced upon an elderly mural restorer. With a brush so delicate, he was mending a faded section, his eyes fixed intently on the ancient artwork. He shared that restoring these treasures demanded not only knowledge of ancient pigments but also extreme patience. “We’re not just fixing paintings; we’re passing down history,” he said earnestly. His words, along with his unwavering dedication, deeply touched me. This encounter made me understand that Dunhuang isn’t just about scenery—it’s a testament to the perseverance of cultural preservation, teaching me to cherish the stories behind each relic. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $One listening comprehension section a directions. In section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once after you hear a conversation and the question about IT, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. One, i've had a terrible cough for the . past few days. Do worry, check your lungs to see what might . be causing IT. Question, what is most probably the woman's job? Two, look at this old photo. I can't even recognize myself in that school uniform. yeah. And Jenny had that short hair cut back then, like a boy. Question, what are they talking about? Three, the dishes here are really af. I'm seriously considering leaving. I've heard the desserts are quite good. We still have something to . look forward to. Question, where does the conversation most probably take place for? Would you like to go see a movie later? I'd love to, but i'm quite busy at the moment. I have a paper. You tomorrow . question, why does the woman decline the invitation? Five, hi Annie, you are looking Better. It's nice to have you back. thanks. I just hope I can catch up on all the work i've missed. Question, what does any mean? Six, it's pouring outside, and i'm really worried about Alice. SHE should have been here twenty minutes ago. You'd Better text her to check whats going on. And maybe you can decide on a different meeting . place question, what does the man suggest the woman do next? Seven, tom is the first one to submit his essay again, is so quick. Actually, he always jumps to conclusions without considering all the facts question. what's can be implied from this conversation? Eight, i'm interested in the volunteer positions here. Could you provide me with more information? Sorry, the personal charge isn't tear right now, but you can brose the brochure. Question, what is the man doing? Nine, Peter has taken on a new hobby this time. He is decided to master . the guitar. He always talks. Big . question, what is the woman's attitude towards Peter's new hobby? Ten, shall we split the bill for dinner? What I thought you were treating us this . time question, what does the woman mean? Section b directions. In section b, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages, and the conversation, the passengers and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions eleven through thirteen are based on the following passage. Salt is essential for our survival. However, many people consume too much salt, which can lead to serious health issues like high blood pressure and hunts disease. The word health organization recommends a daily salt intake of less than five grams, roughly a teaspoon. Surprisingly, some regions reports average salt consumption of seventeen grams day, significantly exceeding this guideline. Historically, some cultures use sault to preserve food, especially meat and dairy products, during long travels. While this practice was practical in the past, modern processed foods contain hidden salt, making its chAllenging to monitor our intake. Health experts are concerned about high salt consumption and its link to premature health issues. For example, the australian government has reduced its recommended daily intake to six grams, while the U. K. Now advises just five grams to live a healthier life is crucial to limit both sales and process foods instead of relying solely on salt for flavor considered using herbs and spices to enhance your meals by being careful of assault intake, we can enjoy delicious food while maintaining our well being. Salt is essential for our survival. However, many people consume too much salt, which can lead to serious health issues like high blood pressure, enhance disease. The world health organization recommends a daily salt intake of less than five grams, roughly a tea spoon. Surprisingly, some regions reports average salt consumption of seventeen grams per day, significantly exceeding this guideline. Historically, some cultures use salt to preserve food, especially meat and dairy products, during long travels. While this practice was practical in the past, modern processed foods contain hidden salt, making its chAllenging to monitor our intake. Health experts are concerned about high salt consumption, and it's link to premature health issues. For example, the australian government has reduced its recommended daily intake to six grams, while the U. K. Now advises just five grams to live a healthier life is crucial to limit both sales and processed foods. Instead of relying solely on salt for flavor, consider using herbs and spices to enhance your meals by being careful of assault intake, we can enjoy delicious food while maintaining . our well being. Questions eleven, how much daily intake of salt is probably the healthiest according to the passage twelve? Why is IT important to limit processed food intake according to the passage? Thirteen, what is the passage mainly about questions? Fourteen through sixteen are based on the following passage. Jan suu sent her two year old pet dog named rocky after her first day of work in mid september, her employer, a dog cafe in fuji in south eastern china. I feel it's just like parents sending their kids off to school, the twenty seven year old girl told the reporter. As he dropped rocky off for her new parts time job, rocky gets to play with other dogs and won't feel so lonely, SHE added. In addition to being surrounded by playmates, sue says rocky's job in the cafe allows her to save money. If SHE leaves rocky at home, he has to run the air conditioning all day. Pet cafes are a big business in china. Visitors get to interact with the animals that wonder in the shop, allowing the cafe owners to charge more customers visiting china's cat and dog cafes usually pay an entrance fee ranging from thirty to sixty one per person, or simply need to order something like a cup of coffee, whose idea might sound unconventional, but it's a growing trend in china called earn snack money. The phrase originates from the idea that these pets are actually working at cats and dog cafes and then returning home to their families at night. Jan suu sent her two year old pet dog named rocky after her first day of work in mid september, her employer, a dog cafe in fuji in southeastern china. I feel it's just like parents sending their kids off to school, the twenty seven year old girl told the reporter. As he dropped rocky off for her new parts time job, rocky gets to play with other dogs and won't feel so lonely, SHE added, in addition to being surrounded by playmates who says rocky's job in the cafe allows her to save money, if SHE leaves rocky at home, he has to run the air conditioning all day. Pet cafes are a big business in china. Visitors get to interact with the animals that wonder in the shop, allowing the cafe owners to charge more customers. Visiting china's cats and dog cafes usually pay an entrance fee ranging ing from thirty to sixty one per person, or simply need to order something like a cup of coffee. Suse idea might sound unconventional, but it's a growing trend in china called earn snack money. The phrase originates from the idea that these pets are actually working at cats and dog cafes and then returning home to their families at night. questions. Fourteen, what is one reason for jane show to send her dog to the cafe? Fifteen, which of the following is true about the pet cafes in china? Sixteen, what can be learned about the growing trend mentioned at the end of the passage? Questions seventeen through twenty . are based on the following . conversation. Hey, do you have a minute? Our trip to new york is less than a month away, and I wanted to discuss some transportation options with you. I thought we just get a metro card there. That's an expensive option. Each ride is two dollars seventy five. That ll add up quickly, especially if we . are sight seeing ww, what are the other options? We could get a city pass for thirty five dollars. We get unlimited subway and local bus rights for seven days. But that does not include the express buses which travel between the five main areas of new york. That would be a problem. Do we have other options? Well, we could get the bus plus pass there thirty dollars, and they include the express pass, but not the subway. Well, is IT convenient to get around by. Boss. i'm not sure i've never been to new york before. Also, IT can be stressful trying to figure out bus routes. Well, is there an option that includes everything? Yeah, there's a flexi pass. It's fifty five dollars. And IT provides access to all the services for seven days. Let's just get that one then ID rather not worry about transportation while we're there. And fifty five dollars for a week isn't terribly expensive. Okay, then let's get the flexi pass. Hey, do you have a minute? Our trip to new york is less than a month away, and I wanted to discuss some transportation options with you. I thought we just get a metro card there. That's an expensive option. Each right is two dollars seventy five. That will add up quickly, especially if . we're sight seeing ww. What are the other options we . could get a city pass for thirty five dollars. We get unlimited subway and local bus rights for seven days, but that does not include the express buses, which travels between the five main areas of new york. That would be a problem. Do we have other options? Well, we could get the bus plus pass. There are thirty dollars, and they include the express pass, but not the subway. Well, is IT convenient to get around by boss. I'm not sure i've never been to new york before. Also, IT can be stressful trying to figure out bus routes. Well, is there an option that includes everything? Yeah, there's a flexi pass. It's fifty five dollars. And IT provides access to all the services for seven days. Let's just get that one then. ID rather not worry about transportation while we're there. And fifty five dollars for a week isn't terribly expensive. Okay, then let's get the flexi . pass questions. Seventeen, what locations does the express boss travel between? Eighteen, how much does the city pass cost? Nineteen, which option does not include subway? Twenty, what can we learn about the man from the conversation? 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（沪外版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 码 郑 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整： 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 > 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效： 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 0 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填 叔 弼 I.Listening Comprehension (25') (1~10小题，每小题1分；11~20小题， 每小题1.5分) 12 [AIIB]ICI 6 [A][B]IC] [AJ[BJIC] IAIBIICI AlBlIC AlBlICI [AJIBJIC] 3 [A]IB]IC 3 8 ci 45 IAIHC] IAllBlIC 15 ! II.Grammar and Vocabulary (20') 阳 Section A (10') 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28. 29. 30. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 摇 Section B (10') 31 32 33. 34 35 英语第1页（共2页） 36. 37. 38 39 40. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 51 6 4 AllBlICUDI 47 IAlBIICIIDI 43 48 53 58 49 [AJIBIICIIDI 5 【A1B455小题5每公570小题 60母即)ID1 (AJIB]IC]I 66 B川 D B D 553 EEE R区 C][D 70 71 非选择题〈请在各试题的答题区内作答) VI.Translation (15') 72 73. 74. 15 VII.Guided writing (25') 76. 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（沪外版） 英 语 （满分140分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修一Unit 1~Unit 2（沪外版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension（25’） Section A（10’） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Professor. B. Nurse. C. Librarian. D. Physician. 2. A. A school trip. B. An old photo. C. Jenny’ s hairstyle. D. A school uniform. 3. A. At a friend's house. B. At a grocery store. C. At a music festival. D. At a restaurant 4. A. Because she needs to revise her paper. B. Because she prefers to stay at home. C. Because she is on a tight schedule. D. Because she is not feeling well. 5. A. She missed her friends. B. She thinks she's catching another cold. C. She likes tomato sauce. D. She has a lot of work to make up. 6. A. Change the meeting time. B. Check on Alice's situation. C. Keep waiting until Alice comes. D. Text Alice to discuss the weather. 7. A. Tom's speed in submitting essays is impressive. B. Tom often overlooks important details. C. Tom has a good habit in submitting essays. D. Tom is a role model for time management. 8. A. Looking for a job. B. Checking the brochure. C. Asking for information. D. Making an appointment. 9. A. Exciting. B. Curious. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 10. A. She expects the man to pay for the meal. B. She is willing to pay her share. C. She thinks she was not treated well. D. She is indifferent about how to pay. Section B（15’） Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Less than 1 gram. B. About 5 grams. C. More than 6 grams . D. About 17 grams. 12. A. Because processed foods offer low nutritional value. B. Because mass production is required for these foods. C. Because it's hard to know how much salt you' re consuming. D. Because processed foods are generally more expensive. 13. A. The importance of controlling salt intake. B. The history of salt preservation. C. The salt consumption habits in various regions. D. The recommendations on daily salt intake. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. She wants her dog to have social interactions. B. She wants her dog to earn money for her. C. She doesn't have enough space at home for her dog. D. She doesn't have time to walk her dog every day. 15. A. They make customers buy expensive pet supplies. B. They charge customers a fee to interact with the pets. C. They only welcome pets whose owners work there. D. They focus primarily on providing services for pets. 16. A. Pets in China are becoming more expensive to own. B. Pet cafes in China will soon replace traditional cafes. C. More pets in China are expected to take jobs in pet cafes. D. More people are turning to pets for companionship. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. The airport and downtown. B. The major attractions in the city. C. The five main areas of New York. D. The different subway lines. 18. A. $2.75. B. $30. C. $35. D. $55. 19. A. The metro card. B. The bus plus pass. C. The city pass. D. The flexi pass. 20. A. He prefers to travel by bus. B. He plans to visit New York alone. C. He is on a strict budget. D. He has never visited New York before. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’) Section A（10’） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How to cope with academic stress A lot of teens are struggling 21 cope with academic stress. 22 stress can motivate you to work harder, it can also have the opposite results. If your goals are unrealistic, you will feel 23 (disappoint) about your performance, no matter how well you do. High-performing students are able to set realistic goals and are well prepared. Since they divide their work into reasonable daily and weekly targets, they tend to be less stressed about their exams. Reward yourself when you are 24 (do) with your daily tasks, for instance by watching an episode of your favorite show. It is also good to find a hobby that you are interested in, preferably 25 that allows you to have a social life. Teenagers who are 26 (involve) in club activities generally cope better with stress. Rest is an essential part of any work schedule. 27 you do, remember to get enough sleep. A good night’s sleep is crucial for maintaining normal concentration and focus, 28 a healthy body and mind. Long-term stress and a constant lack of sleep can have serious consequences. While teens often have mood swings, these could also be the first signs of mental health problems. Teenagers 29 seem depressed and avoid social interactions may need support, and friends and family can be a huge source of comfort. If you’re struggling yourself, find someone you can talk to. Finally, remember that there’s 30 wrong with seeking professional help. Section B（10’） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．beaten   B．appeal   C． intersection   D．avoiding   E. difference   F. seeking G. undiscovered   H. conscious   I. destination   J. trustworthy   K. undermarketed Undertourism Overtourism has made travel headlines for a couple of years, pushing sustainable travelers to do their part by traveling in the off-season, shopping local, or 31 cities burdened with too many tourists. ·However, there is a growing trend on the opposite side of the coin: undertourism, the phenomenon of inadequate levels of tourism. While some cities cope with overcrowded streets, others are actively 32 tourists. Increasingly, destinations take advantage of undertourism as a benefit — like Norway’s 2017 declaration to “rescue tired travelers from overcrowded European cities by flying them to Oslo.” The bright side of undertourism? Being a mindful, 33 traveler is important no matter where you go. It’s a chance for travelers to plot paths where their money makes a real 34 . Travelers looking for genuine experiences could do better for themselves — and their destinations — by heading off the 35 track. Here are two “undertourist-ed” destinations recommended by travel writers: Flores and Sumba in Indonesia Traveller writer Kylie McLaughlin admitted Indonesia’s need for tourists is shocking considering how popular Bali (巴厘岛-印尼的岛屿) is among vacationers. But Bali is only one island. And Indonesia’s archipelago (群岛) has a population of 260million across islands still 36 by tourists. Fellow travel writer Ilona Biro said Flores and Sumba have similar 37 Western Mongolia Writer Aubrey Menarndt says traveling to 38 destinations makes her journeys feel like she is discovering something new. Hiking in Mongolia’s Bayan-Olgii provided such an adventure. “In the still-deep snow of late May, my friend and I climbed a peak to view the 39 of China, Russia, and Mongolia. The only being we encountered on our way was a(n) 40 mountain dog who motivated and kept us company in exchange for snacks,” she said. III. Reading Comprehension (45’) Section A（15’） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Zoos are the centers for conservation efforts. “Our job is so much more than 41 being a place for people to see animals,” says Dani Hogan, a senior zookeeper in Philadelphia Zoo. “At our zoo, you can visit 42 animals like pandas or golden monkeys, and learn about them directly from the staff. A visit to the zoo is not only a way for you and your family to have a fascinating day, but also an attempt to do something 43 for wildlife. Every visit does good to our conservation programs.” Here are some typical ways zoos support various conservation plans: 1) Publicizing the importance Through offering 44 with a variety of animals, zoos help people gain a deeper understanding about the significance of species conservation. Generally, this can be achieved with a zoo’ s exhibits, its staff ready to chat, and 45 in-school programs beyond its regular daily work. 2) 46 breeding (繁殖) programs Zoos worldwide actively participate in breeding programs for species under the 47 . By carefully managing breeding pairs, the aim is to increase populations of endangered animals in human care and share new information that can support the researchers whose work is 48 wild populations. 3) Leading research Working together with other scientists, zoos are 49 in understanding species and developing methods for their care and preservation. As “America’ s First Zoo,” Philadelphia Zoo has many times published leading research that both increases the quality of care for animals and provides advanced methods to 50 animals in the wild. One advanced system developed by Philadelphia Zoo, 51 , successfully served to inspire (启发) an organization in Brazil. That organization once investigated ways to 52 important animals’ habitats that had been divided into parts due to the transport of oil and gas. After introducing the system, animals there can now safely travel from one 53 to another, increasing their populations. 4) Inspiring community Zoos provide visitors of all ages and backgrounds with amazing experiences and then a sense of 54 about the natural world. By doing that, they encourage willingness in nearby individuals to make common effort with 55 schools and organizations to conserve the wonderful wildlife. With all the work, zoos bring the importance of wildlife conservation into their communities. 41．A．unforgettably B．dramatically C．simply D．eagerly 42．A．creative B．rare C．confusing D．cruel 43．A．ironic B．immediate C．faulty D．valuable 44．A．connections B．predictions C．replacement D．mixture 45．A．royal B．additional C．natural D．casual 46．A．Representing B．Showing up C．Creating D．Joining in 47．A．threat of extinction B．theme of love C．name of selection D．rule of law 48．A．held back by B．referred to as C．included in D．related to 49．A．followers B．pioneers C．transitions D．obstacles 50．A．catch B．raise C．preserve D．attract 51．A．moreover B．instead C．in contrast D．for example 52．A．repair B．observe C．connect D．discover 53．A．country B．zoo C．habitat D．system 54．A．adventure B．wonder C．sight D．balance 55．A．local B．distant C．sacred D．private Section B（22’） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Thank you for your interest in becoming a homeowner with Habitat. Habitat is committed to providing qualified households with the opportunity for affordable homeownership. We follow an equal policy of homebuyer selection and are accountable to mortgage (按揭贷款) lending laws. We manage the homeowner selection and approval process at the local level. Qualified homebuyers must be: In need of safe, affordable housingApplicants may be dealing with substandard housing that is poorly built, damaged, or inaccessible due to disabilities. Low-income or moderate-incomeHousehold income must not go over 60% of the area average income defined annually by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Able and willing to pay an affordable mortgageHabitat ensures that the monthly mortgage payments do not go beyond 30% of the homebuyer’s monthly income. Willing to partner with HabitatOnce selected, homebuyers must partner with Habitat throughout the process. This partnership includes performing “sweat equity”, such as conducting construction work on their home or another family’s home, clearing build sites to make way for new construction, writing thank-you cards to local donors and so on. The following is an overview of the homeownership process： Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 1: ... Step 2: ... Step 3: ... Step 4: ... Step 5: Homebuyers complete the paperwork for a mortgage, which ends with their signature. Step 6: Once all of the forms are signed and all of the construction is complete, it’s time to move in and celebrate! 56．The main purpose of Habitat is to ______. A．apply for bank loans for those in need of home B．build houses with the help of future homeowners C．offer houses to families with low or moderate income D．enable affordable homeownership for specific families 57．What can be learned from the passage? A．Low-wage workers may have little chance of being selected by Habitat. B．Homebuyers can partner with Habitat by performing construction work. C．Those who want to improve living conditions should become Habitat’s partners. D．That monthly mortgage payment takes 25% of the area average income is acceptable. 58．What is the correct order of the four missing steps in the process? ① Local Habitat staff and volunteers carefully review each family’s application packet and present their recommendations to the local board of directors. ② There are information sessions where potential homeowners can learn about their homeownership program, ask questions and make connections. ③ Habitat staff make a home visit to hear more about a potential future homeowner’s desire to partner with Habitat. ④ If a family feels Habitat’s homeownership program is the right fit for them, they apply locally during an open application period. A．②④③① B．②①④③ C．①④③② D．①②④③ (B) I’m a huge fan of the Pacific Northwest and its bright green forests, rough coastline, and beaches decorated with wood, but visiting a top national park in summer often brings the opposite of what I come for — being alone — as huge crowds try hard to park and take photos. So, my last visit to Olympic National Park was in mid-September. I ended up bathing in the peace and quiet of forest among ancient trees and staying close enough to nearby communities to feel safe. I thought that taking the jump from my comfortable hotel room in the park into the great outdoors was unpleasant at first. However, once I began walking slowly and aimlessly along the Hoh River Trail there and slowing down to observe beautiful sunlight and tiny mushrooms that looked like colorful umbrellas, I felt my breath deepen and my nervous system begin to relax for the first time in a long time. What I want to say is that just because the world seems obviously set up for twosomes doesn’t mean you have to let such a standard keep you from living your dreams right now. Solo travel has made me stronger and braver than I ever thought possible. It has opened up my worldview by throwing me out of my comfort zone again and again. When it comes to living conditions, the national park not only offers 15 campgrounds across its huge area, it’s also home to five other choices for guests who would prefer not to sleep alone inside a tent — the small national park houses. Although I enjoy being alone, I have to admit that one of the coolest things about these small houses is that they are there to strengthen connection among strangers, and as such, there is usually a big fireplace next to excellent armchairs and sofas where guests can move around and make small talks at night. In one small house called Lake Quinault, I talked with grey-haired seniors about the best old-growth forest walks and asked hotel workers about the Roosevelt Dining Room (so named after Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the president during 1933-1945, came to visit), right next door. 59．What made the author avoid visiting Olympic National Park in summer? A．The wish to stay close to communities. B．The likelihood to meet crowds of people. C．The quiet environment in an ancient forest. D．The rough coastlines and the woody beaches. 60．According to paragraph 2, the author thinks that traveling alone can ______. A．keep opening up her worldview B．slow her down in living her dreams C．stop her leaving her comfortable zone D．give her a chance to stay in hotel rooms 61．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Seniors in Lake Quinault are the best forest walkers there. B．The park offers five completely different places to stay in. C．Big fireplaces in houses are meant to strengthen connection. D．The author stayed in a house next door to a famous president. 62．The passage is mainly about ______. A．the author’s love for the Pacific Northwest B．the author’s solo trip to Olympic National Park C．the greatest tourist attractions in Olympic National Park D．the brief comparison between group travel and solo ones (C) Those who had the pleasure of watching Benny Goodman at work saw a rather ordinary-looking man in rimless glasses and a conservative business suit; but they also saw a human being who could play the clarinet(单簧管) like no one before or since. This made Benny Goodman a unique individual. Other Americans who have stood out from the flock include Joe DiMaggio, Beverly Sill, Ernest Hemingway and Jonas Salk. They, like Benny Goodman, were recognized and honored for no other reason than excellence. It is doing something better than other people that makes us unique. Yet a surprising number of people still see individuality as a surface thing. They wear garish clothes, dye their hair strange colors and decorate their skin with tattoos to make some kind of social statement. But an ordinary guy who has dyed his hair purple or orange is nothing more than the same person with a funny-looking head. The whole purpose of individuality is excellence. Those who invent, who improvise(即兴发挥), who know more about a subject than other people do, and who take something that doesn’t work and make it work––these people are the very soul of capitalism. Charles Kettering didn’t like the idea of cranking a car to make it start, so he invented the electric starter. Henry Ford figured out the assembly-line technique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles, and Elisha Otis, inventor of the elevator, indirectly created the city sky-line. These people understood that individualism means working at the top of one’s capacity. The ones with the purple hair and the funky jewelry are just along for the ride, trying to be “different” and not knowing how to go about it. The student who earns straight A’s on his report card has grasped the idea and has found the real meaning of individuality. So has the youngster who has designed his own spaceship, who gives piano recitals, who paints pictures of the world around him. Benny Goodman understood it too. This is why he was at his best, blowing his clarinet, in a blue suit and black shoes. 63．The author mentions the appearance of Benny Goodman to _________. A．show what a talented musician should look like B．introduce an important figure in the musical world C．contrast with his talent in music performance D．indicate that he can’t stand out from the flock 64．The author would most probably agree that _________. A．an individualist tends to seek difference both in character and appearance B．the essence of individualism lies in pursuing excellence to the full C．being different in appearance is the very first step to being individual D．those who strive to win the recognition of others are real individualists 65．According to the passage, which individual’s actions may not truly embody the essence of individualism? A．A scientist who conducts research solely advancing knowledge for the greater good rather than for personal recognition. B．A social media influencer who conforms to popular opinions to maintain a large following. C．An artist who creates unique works but fail to gain fame and recognition from others. D．An entrepreneur who prioritizes ethical considerations over profit in his business practices. 66．For the main thread, the article is organized by way of __________. A．specific to general B．cause and effect C．examples and conclusion D．comparison and contrast Section C（8’） Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. First it was pets, then fish. Now it’s chickens and pigs. The list of animals allowed to feed on insects is growing. A new EU law authorizes the use of insect protein in chicken and pig feed. 67 This is a significant milestone for an industry keen to worm its way into the animal-feed business. Since a ban on processed animal protein was imposed in 2001 in the wake of the “mad cow” disease, soybean and fish meal have become the basis of animal feed in Europe. But their production needs lots of space and can harm the environment. 68 Insects are just the ticket. They are raised in vertical farms that require little land or water. They can be fed on agricultural by-products or food waste such as rotting fruit and vegetables. They’re also a natural fit. Most wild fish, birds and pigs eat insects. The one thing going against them is price. Insect protein is two to three times more expensive than fish meal, and many times pricier than soybean. 69 Rabobank, a Dutch lender, predicts that global insect production will reach 500,000 tonnes a year by 2030, up from just 10,000 tonnes currently. Prices are expected to drop as well. 70 They may boost growth rates and immune systems as well as filling stomachs. They also provide a more sustainable alternative. This year the European Food Safety Agency has ruled that three species of insects — yellow mealworm, locusts and house crickets — are safe for humans to eat. Oddly, people seem less keen on the idea than chickens and pigs. A．However, scaling up production may help reduce the price. B．Some producers worry whether insects can be bred at a commercial scale. C．Therefore feed manufacturers are actively seeking sustainable alternatives. D．Meanwhile, research suggests insects may be more than mere feed. E．It came into force earlier this month. F．Despite marketing efforts, consumer acceptance of insect-based food is still low. V. Summary writing (10’) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible. Cosmetic Surgeries Get Extreme Everyone goes through it: poking at the eye bags and the loose skin in the mirror. It’s part of the human condition to fear ageing, but among the 20 and 30 something, there seems to be a heightened anxiety around growing older, coupled with an increasingly casual attitude towards getting Botox (肉毒素，用于除皱）compared with previous generations. In 2022, 27% of US patients receiving Botox were 34 or younger, compared with 21% in 2015, according to the American Academy of Facial Plastic Surgery. The idea is to stop wrinkles before they start. So why are we so desperate to pretend we’re not growing older? For my generation, being perpetually online and scrolling through the lives of others must be a factor. It keeps us locked into a constant state of comparison. And in a time of economic uncertainty, millennials and gen Z are also unable to tick off traditional checkpoints of adulthood, so the idea that many alter their appearance to turn back the clock makes perfect sense to me. For women, our looks are aesthetic capital after all--and being beautiful can unlock social and professional success. But these treatments often don’t come with warnings; it’s up to the consumer to research potential pitfalls (陷阱). Botched (粗制滥造的)cosmetic procedures among young people are on the rise, with too many treatments taking place in unregulated beauty salons and carried out by unqualified practitioners. Last month, three women in the US contracted HIV from a cosmetic procedures intended for the skin, when an unlicensed New Mexico medical clinic reused needles that should have been disposed of, which caused understandable alarm worldwide. One friend who loves Botox said to me recently: “I can’t stay 28 for ever, but the aim is to look 28 forever.” I’m trying to reject the message that it’s wrong for women to look their true age. It can be hard to tune out the noise, but the alternative may mean a future damaged by self-doubt, expensive treatments or even regret. I think I’ll stick with the eye bags. 71._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VI. Translation (15’) 72．还没有将锻炼纳入日常生活的一部分就先花大钱购买运动装备是人们的通病。(typical, commit) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 73．深色食物富含人体必需营养物质，是保持身材和维持长期健康的理想选择。(source, option）（汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 74．尽管饱受疲惫之苦，她仍时常伏案工作，并充满热忱地谈及博览群书和保持自律的重要性。 （suffer；occupy）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 75．作为南非首任黑人总统，曼德拉毕生致力于推动南非的改革事业以及通过教育赋能弱势群体。他因其在促进社会和经济改革方面的非凡努力而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。（further; award；empower）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ VII. Guided writing (25’) Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是光明中学高一学生王琳，学校英文报以“Travellers’ Tales”为主题，面向全校学生征集旅者轶事，请你投稿。稿件内容必须包含： （1）明确的旅行目的地，并简单介绍该地点。 （2）旅行中发生的某件事情，以及为什么这件事情给你留下了深刻的印象。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（沪外版） 英语 (满分140分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： ·: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.测试范围：选择性必修一Unit1Unit2(沪外版)。 4.难度系数：0.65。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension (25') ·: Section A (10') 尽 Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each : conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, ○ and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard 1.A.Professor. B.Nurse. C.Librarian. D.Physician. 2.A.A school trip B.An old photo. C.Jenny's hairstyle D.A school uniform 斟 : 3.A.At a friend's house. B.At a grocery store. C.At a music festival. D.At a restaurant 4.A.Because she needs to revise her paper.B.Because she prefers to stay at home C.Because she is on a tight schedule.D.Because she is not feeling well 5.A.She missed her friends.B.She thinks she's catching another cold. C.She likes tomato sauce.D.She has a lot of work to make up .· 北 .: 6.A.Change the meeting time.B.Check on Alice's situation. 区 C.Keep waiting until Alice comes.D.Text Alice to discuss the weather. 7.A.Tom's speed in submitting essays is impressive B.Tom often overlooks important details. ○ ○ C.Tom has a good habit in submitting essays. 试题第1页（共14页) 可学科网·学易金卷做好德：就限彩是鲁 D.Tom is a role model for time management. 8.A.Looking for a job.B.Checking the brochure C.Asking for information. D.Making an appointment. 9.A.Exciting. B.Curious. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful. 10.A.She expects the man to pay for the meal. B.She is willing to pay her share. C.She thinks she was not treated well D.She is indifferent about how to pay. Section B (15') Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of them.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A.Less than 1 gram B.About 5 grams. C.More than 6 grams D.About 17 grams. 12.A.Because processed foods offer low nutritional value. B.Because mass production is required for these foods. C.Because it's hard to know how much salt you're consuming. D.Because processed foods are generally more expensive. 13.A.The importance of controlling salt intake. B.The history of salt preservation. C.The salt consumption habits in various regions D.The recommendations on daily salt intake. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14.A.She wants her dog to have social interactions B.She wants her dog to earn money for her. C.She doesn't have enough space at home for her dog. D.She doesn't have time to walk her dog every day. 15.A.They make customers buy expensive pet supplies. B.They charge customers a fee to interact with the pets. 试题第2页（共14页） 可学科网·学易金卷做好微：就限彩是籍潜 C.They only welcome pets whose owners work there. D.They focus primarily on providing services for pets 16.A.Pets in China are becoming more expensive to own. B.Pet cafes in China will soon replace traditional cafes. C.More pets in China are expected to take jobs in pet cafes D.More people are turning to pets for companionship. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A.The airport and downtown. B.The major attractions in the city. C.The five main areas of New York. D.The different subway lines. 18.A.$2.75. B.$30. C.$35 D.$55 19.A.The metro card. B.The bus plus pass. C.The city pass. D.The flexi pass 20.A.He prefers to travel by bus.B.He plans to visit New York alone. C.He is on a strict budget.D.He has never visited New York before. II.Grammar and Vocabulary (20') Section A (10') Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. How to cope with academic stress A lot of teens are struggling 21 cope with academic stress.22 stress can motivate you to work harder,it can also have the opposite results.If your goals are unrealistic,you will feel 23 (disappoint)about your performance,no matter how well you do.High-performing students are able to set realistic goals and are well prepared.Since they divide their work into reasonable daily and weekly targets,they tend to be less stressed about their exams. Reward yourself when you are 24 (do)with your daily tasks,for instance by watching an episode of your favorite show.It is also good to find a hobby that you are interested in,preferably 25 that allows you to have a social life.Teenagers who are 26(involve)in club activities generally cope better with stress.Rest is an essential part of any work schedule.27 you do,remember to get enough 试题第3页（共14页） sleep.A good night's sleep is crucial for maintaining normal concentration and focus, 28 a healthy ○ body and mind.Long-term stress and a constant lack of sleep can have serious consequences. While teens often have mood swings,these could also be the first signs of mental health problems. Teenagers29 seem depressed and avoid social interactions may need support,and friends and family can be a huge source of comfort.If you're struggling yourself,find someone you can talk to. Finally,remember that there's 30 wrong with seeking professional help. Section B (10') Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. .. A.beaten B.appeal C.intersection D.avoiding E.difference F.seeking G.undiscovered H.conscious I.destination J.trustworthy K undermarketed 游 Undertourism 游 Overtourism has made travel headlines for a couple of years,pushing sustainable travelers to do their part by traveling in the off-season,shopping local,or31 cities burdened with too many tourists.However, there is a growing trend on the opposite side of the coin:undertourism,the phenomenon of inadequate levels of tourism. While some cities cope with overcrowded streets,others are actively32 tourists.Increasingly, destinations take advantage of undertourism as a benefit-like Norway's 2017 declaration to "rescue tired travelers from overcrowded European cities by flying them to Oslo." The bright side of undertourism?Being a mindful,33 traveler is important no matter where you go.It's a chance for travelers to plot paths where their money makes a real34.Travelers looking for genuine experiences could do better for themselves-and their destinations-by heading off the35 track Here are two"undertourist-ed"destinations recommended by travel writers: Flores and Sumba in Indonesia Traveller writer Kylie McLaughlin admitted Indonesia's need for tourists is shocking considering how popular Bali(巴厘岛-印尼的岛屿)is among vacationers.But Bali is only one island..And Indonesia's archipelago (has a population of 260million across islands still 36 by tourists.Fellow travel writer Ilona Biro said Flores and Sumba have similar 37 : 试题第4页（共14页） : Western Mongolia Writer Aubrey Menarndt says traveling to38 destinations makes her journeys feel like she is discovering something new.Hiking in Mongolia's Bayan-Olgii provided such an adventure. "In the still-deep snow of late May,my friend and I climbed a peak to view the 39 of China Russia,and Mongolia.The only being we encountered on our way was a(n) 40 mountain dog who motivated and kept us company in exchange for snacks,"she said. ·: : III.Reading Comprehension (45') : Section A（15') O 感 ○ Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Zoos are the centers for conservation efforts."Our job is so much more than 41 being a place for people to see animals,"says Dani Hogan,a senior zookeeper in Philadelphia Zoo."At our zoo,you can visit 42 animals like pandas or golden monkeys,and leam about them directly from the staff.A visit to the zoo is not only a way for you and your family to have a fascinating day,but also an attempt to do something 43 .: for wildlife.Every visit does good to our conservation programs." Here are some typical ways zoos support various conservation plans: : 1)Publicizing the importance .: Through offering 44 with a variety of animals,zoos help people gain a deeper understanding ☒ about the significance of species conservation.Generally,this can be achieved with a zoo's exhibits,its staff ready to chat,and 45 in-school programs beyond its regular daily work. 2)46 breeding(繁殖)programs : Zoos worldwide actively participate in breeding programs for species under the47.By carefully O : managing breeding pairs,the aim is to increase populations of endangered animals in human care and share new 试题第5页（共14页） 可学科网·学易金卷德概德：就限是鲁 information that can support the researchers whose work is48 wild populations. 3)Leading research Working together with other scientists,zoos are 49 in understanding species and developing methods for their care and preservation.As "America's First Zoo,"Philadelphia Zoo has many times published leading research that both increases the quality of care for animals and provides advanced methods to50 animals in the wild. One advanced system developed by Philadelphia Zoo,51,successfully served to inspire ( an organization in Brazil.That organization once investigated ways to 52 important animals'habitats that had been divided into parts due to the transport of oil and gas.After introducing the system,animals there can now safely travel from one 53to another,increasing their populations. 4)Inspiring community Zoos provide visitors of all ages and backgrounds with amazing experiences and then a sense of 54 about the natural world.By doing that,they encourage willingness in nearby individuals to make common effort with 55 schools and organizations to conserve the wonderful wildlife.With all the work,zoos bring the importance of wildlife conservation into their communities. 41.A.unforgettably B.dramatically C.simply D.eagerly 42.A.creative B.rare C.confusing D.cruel 43.A.ironic B.immediate C.faulty D.valuable 44.A.connections B.predictions C.replacement D.mixture 45.A.royal B.additional C.natural D.casual 46.A.Representing B.Showing up C.Creating D.Joining in 47.A.threat of extinction B.theme of love C.name of selection D.rule of law 48.A.held back by B.referred to as C.included in D.related to 49.A.followers B.pioneers C.transitions D.obstacles 50.A.catch B.raise C.preserve D.attract 51.A.moreover B.instead C.in contrast D.for example 52.A.repair B.observe C.connect D.discover 53.A.country B.Z00 C.habitat D.system 54.A.adventure B.wonder C.sight D.balance 55.A.local B.distant C.sacred D.private Section B（22') 试题第6页（共14页） 可学科网·学易金卷做好微就限彩是鲁潜 Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Habitat Thank you for your interest in becoming a homeowner with Habitat.Habitat is com for Humanity providing qualified households with the opportunity for affordable homeownership.We follow an equal policy of homebuyer selection and are accountable to morigage (lending laws.We manage the homeowner selection and approval process at the local level. Qualified homebuyers must be: In need of safe,affordable housingApplicants may be dealing with substandard housing that is poorly built,damaged,or inaccessible due to disabilities Low-income or moderate-incomeHousehold income must not go over 60%of the area average income defined annually by the U.S.Department of Housing and Urban Development. Able and willing to pay an affordable mortgageHabitat ensures that the monthly mortgage payments do not go beyond 30%of the homebuyer's monthly income Willing to partner with HabitatOnce selected,homebuyers must partner with Habitat throughout the process.This partnership includes performing"sweat equity",such as conducting construction work on their home or another family's home,clearing build sites to make way for new construction,writing thank-you cards to local donors and so on. The following is an overview of the homeownership process: Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step1:… 试题第7页（共14页） Step 2:... O O Step 3:... Step4:… Step 5:Homebuyers complete the paperwork for a mortgage,which ends with their signature. Step 6:Once all of the forms are signed and all of the construction is complete,it's time to move in and celebrate! 卡 今 Ready to apply? Reach out to your local Habitat to learn more about the process 张 Find your local Habitat 56.The main purpose of Habitat is to 河 A.apply for bank loans for those in need of home B.build houses with the help of future homeowners 数 拼 C.offer houses to families with low or moderate income D.enable affordable homeownership for specific families 57.What can be learned from the passage? A.Low-wage workers may have little chance of being selected by Habitat. B.Homebuyers can partner with Habitat by performing construction work. C.Those who want to improve living conditions should become Habitat's partners D.That monthly mortgage payment takes 25%of the area average income is acceptable. 58.What is the correct order of the four missing steps in the process? 1 Local Habitat staff and volunteers carefully review each family's application packet and 感 present their recommendations to the local board of directors. 2There are information sessions where potential homeowners can learn about their homeownership program,ask questions and make connections. 3 Habitat staff make a home visit to hear more about a potential future homeowner's desire to partner with Habitat. 4 If a family feels Habitat's homeownership program is the right fit for them,they apply locally during an open application period. A.②④③① B.②①④③ C.①④③② D.①②④③ (B) 试题第8页（共14页） : I'm a huge fan of the Pacific Northwest and its bright green forests,rough coastline,and beaches decorated with wood,but visiting a top national park in summer often brings the opposite of what I come for-being alone -as huge crowds try hard to park and take photos.So,my last visit to Olympic National Park was in mid-September.I ended up bathing in the peace and quiet of forest among ancient trees and staying close enough .: .: to nearby communities to feel safe. : I thought that taking the jump from my comfortable hotel room in the park into the great outdoors was unpleasant at first.However,once I began walking slowly and aimlessly along the Hoh River Trail there and slowing down to observe beautiful sunlight and tiny mushrooms that looked like colorful umbrellas,I felt my .: breath deepen and my nervous system begin to relax for the first time in a long time.What I want to say is that just because the world seems obviously set up for twosomes doesn't mean you have to let such a standard keep you .: : from living your dreams right now.Solo travel has made me stronger and braver than I ever thought possible.It has opened up my worldview by throwing me out of my comfort zone again and again. : ·: When it comes to living conditions,the national park not only offers 15 campgrounds across its huge area, : : it's also home to five other choices for guests who would prefer not to sleep alone inside a tent-the small : national park houses.Although I enjoy being alone,I have to admit that one of the coolest things about these small : houses is that they are there to strengthen connection among strangers,and as such,there is usually a big fireplace O next to excellent armchairs and sofas where guests can move around and make small talks at night.In one small house called Lake Quinault,I talked with grey-haired seniors about the best old-growth forest walks and asked hotel workers about the Roosevelt Dining Room (so named after Franklin Delano Roosevelt,the president during 斟 1933-1945,came to visit),right next door. : : 59.What made the author avoid visiting Olympic National Park in summer? A.The wish to stay close to communities. .: B.The likelihood to meet crowds of people O O C.The quiet environment in an ancient forest. D.The rough coastlines and the woody beaches. : 60.According to paragraph 2,the author thinks that traveling alone can ·: A.keep opening up her worldview B.slow her down in living her dreams : C.stop her leaving her comfortable zone D.give her a chance to stay in hotel rooms : 61.What can we learn from the last paragraph? : A.Seniors in Lake Quinault are the best forest walkers there. O : B.The park offers five completely different places to stay in. 试题第9页（共14页） : 可学科网·学易金卷好機：就限是普 C.Big fireplaces in houses are meant to strengthen connection. D.The author stayed in a house next door to a famous president. 62.The passage is mainly about A.the author's love for the Pacific Northwest B.the author's solo trip to Olympic National Park C.the greatest tourist attractions in Olympic National Park D.the brief comparison between group travel and solo ones (C) Those who had the pleasure of watching Benny Goodman at work saw a rather ordinary-looking man in rimless glasses and a conservative business suit;but they also saw a human being who could play the clarinet( )like no one before or since.This made Benny Goodman a unique individual. Other Americans who have stood out from the flock include Joe DiMaggio,Beverly Sill,Ernest Hemingway and Jonas Salk.They,like Benny Goodman,were recognized and honored for no other reason than excellence It is doing something better than other people that makes us unique.Yet a surprising number of people still see individuality as a surface thing.They wear garish clothes,dye their hair strange colors and decorate their skin with tattoos to make some kind of social statement.But an ordinary guy who has dyed his hair purple or orange is nothing more than the same person with a funny-looking head. The whole purpose of individuality is excellence..Those who invent,who improvise(即兴发挥)，who know more about a subject than other people do,and who take something that doesn't work and make it work-these people are the very soul of capitalism. Charles Kettering didn't like the idea of cranking a car to make it start,so he invented the electric starter. Henry Ford figured out the assembly-line technique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles,and Elisha Otis,inventor of the elevator,indirectly created the city sky-line.These people understood that individualism means working at the top of one's capacity. The ones with the purple hair and the funky jewelry are just along for the ride,trying to be"different"and not knowing how to go about it. The student who earns straight a's on his report card has grasped the idea and has found the real meaning of individuality.So has the youngster who has designed his own spaceship,who gives piano recitals,who paints pictures of the world around him. Benny Goodman understood it too.This is why he was at his best,blowing his clarinet,in a blue suit and 试题第10页（共14页） 列学科网·学易金卷做概费：就限是普 black shoes. 63.The author mentions the appearance of Benny Goodman to A.show what a talented musician should look like B.introduce an important figure in the musical world C.contrast with his talent in music performance D.indicate that he can't stand out from the flock 64.The author would most probably agree that A.an individualist tends to seek difference both in character and appearance B.the essence of individualism lies in pursuing excellence to the full C.being different in appearance is the very first step to being individual D.those who strive to win the recognition of others are real individualists 65.According to the passage,which individual's actions may not truly embody the essence of individualism? A.A scientist who conducts research solely advancing knowledge for the greater good rather than for personal recognition. B.A social media influencer who conforms to popular opinions to maintain a large following C.An artist who creates unique works but fail to gain fame and recognition from others. D.An entrepreneur who prioritizes ethical considerations over profit in his business practices 66.For the main thread,the article is organized by way of A.specific to general B.cause and effect C.examples and conclusion D.comparison and contrast Section C (8') Directions:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. First it was pets,then fish.Now it's chickens and pigs.The list of animals allowed to feed on insects is growing.A new EU law authorizes the use of insect protein in chicken and pig feed.67 This is a significant milestone for an industry keen to worm its way into the animal-feed business Since a ban on processed animal protein was imposed in 2001 in the wake of the"mad cow"'disease, soybean and fish meal have become the basis of animal feed in Europe.But their production needs lots of space and can harm the environment.68 Insects are just the ticket.They are raised in vertical farms that require little land or water.They can be fed on agricultural by-products or food waste such as rotting fruit and vegetables.They're also a natural fit.Most wild 试题第11页（共14页） fish,birds and pigs eat insects. 0 The one thing going against them is price.Insect protein is two to three times more expensive than fish meal,and many times pricier than soybean.69Rabobank,a Dutch lender,predicts that global insect production will reach 500,000 tonnes a year by 2030,up from just 10,000 tonnes currently.Prices are expected to drop as well. 70 They may boost growth rates and immune systems as well as filling stomachs.They also provide a more sustainable alternative.This year the European Food Safety Agency has ruled that three species of insects-yellow mealworm,locusts and house crickets-are safe for humans to eat.Oddly,people seem less 张 keen on the idea than chickens and pigs A.However,scaling up production may help reduce the price. B.Some producers worry whether insects can be bred at a commercial scale. 河 C.Therefore feed manufacturers are actively seeking sustainable alternatives. 游 D.Meanwhile,research suggests insects may be more than mere feed. 游 E.It came into force earlier this month F.Despite marketing efforts,consumer acceptance of insect-based food is still low. V.Summary writing (10') : Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and .: how it is illustrated.Use your own words as far as possible. Cosmetic Surgeries Get Extreme Everyone goes through it:poking at the eye bags and the loose skin in the mirror.It's part of the human condition to fear ageing,but among the 20 and 30 something,there seems to be a heightened anxiety around 世 growing older,.coupled with an increasingly casual attitude towards getting Botox(肉毒素，用于除皱)compared O with previous generations.In 2022,27%of US patients receiving Botox were 34 or younger,compared with 21% .. in 2015,according to the American Academy of Facial Plastic Surgery.The idea is to stop wrinkles before they start. So why are we so desperate to pretend we're not growing older?For my generation,being perpetually @ online and scrolling through the lives of others must be a factor.It keeps us locked into a constant state of comparison.And in a time of economic uncertainty,millennials and gen Z are also unable to tick off traditional ..·. checkpoints of adulthood,so the idea that many alter their appearance to turn back the clock makes perfect sense to me.For women,our looks are aesthetic capital after all--and being beautiful can unlock social and professional success. 试题第12页（共14页） .: But these treatments often don't come with warnings;it's up to the consumer to research potential pitfalls (陷阱).Botched(粗制滥造的)cosmetic procedures among young people are on the rise,.with too many treatments 0 taking place in unregulated beauty salons and carried out by unqualified practitioners.Last month,three women in the US contracted HIV from a cosmetic procedures intended for the skin,when an unlicensed New Mexico medical clinic reused needles that should have been disposed of,which caused understandable alarm worldwide. : One friend who loves Botox said to me recently:"I can't stay 28 for ever,but the aim is to look 28 forever." I'm trying to reject the message that it's wrong for women to look their true age.It can be hard to tune out the noise,but the altemative may mean a future damaged by self-doubt,expensive treatments or even regret.I think I'll stick with the eye bags. 71 : ·: 尽 : : VI.Translation (15') : : 72.还没有将锻炼纳入日常生活的一部分就先花大钱购买运动装备是人们的通病。(typical,.commit)(汉译 O O 英) 73.深色食物富含人体必需营养物质，是保持身材和维持长期健康的理想选择。(source,option)(汉译英) 斟 74.尽管饱受疲惫之苦，她仍时常伏案工作，并充满热忱地谈及博览群书和保持自律的重要性。 (suffer: occupy)(汉译英) .: .: 75.作为南非首任黑人总统，曼德拉毕生致力于推动南非的改革事业以及通过教育赋能弱势群体。他因其 : 在促进社会和经济改革方面的非凡努力而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。(further,award;empower)(汉译英) 北 .: 对 VII.Guided writing (25') Directions:Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是光明中学高一学生王琳，学校英文报以Travellers'Tales'为主题，面向全校学生征集旅者轶事， 请你投稿。稿件内容必须包含： O (1)明确的旅行目的地，并简单介绍该地点。 试题第13页（共14页） : 回学科网·学易金卷费疑税：限是” (2)旅行中发生的某件事情，以及为什么这件事情给你留下了深刻的印象。 试题第14页（共14页） 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（沪外版） 英 语 （满分140分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修一Unit 1~Unit 2（沪外版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension（25’） Section A（10’） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Professor. B. Nurse. C. Librarian. D. Physician. 2. A. A school trip. B. An old photo. C. Jenny’ s hairstyle. D. A school uniform. 3. A. At a friend's house. B. At a grocery store. C. At a music festival. D. At a restaurant 4. A. Because she needs to revise her paper. B. Because she prefers to stay at home. C. Because she is on a tight schedule. D. Because she is not feeling well. 5. A. She missed her friends. B. She thinks she's catching another cold. C. She likes tomato sauce. D. She has a lot of work to make up. 6. A. Change the meeting time. B. Check on Alice's situation. C. Keep waiting until Alice comes. D. Text Alice to discuss the weather. 7. A. Tom's speed in submitting essays is impressive. B. Tom often overlooks important details. C. Tom has a good habit in submitting essays. D. Tom is a role model for time management. 8. A. Looking for a job. B. Checking the brochure. C. Asking for information. D. Making an appointment. 9. A. Exciting. B. Curious. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 10. A. She expects the man to pay for the meal. B. She is willing to pay her share. C. She thinks she was not treated well. D. She is indifferent about how to pay. Section B（15’） Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Less than 1 gram. B. About 5 grams. C. More than 6 grams . D. About 17 grams. 12. A. Because processed foods offer low nutritional value. B. Because mass production is required for these foods. C. Because it's hard to know how much salt you' re consuming. D. Because processed foods are generally more expensive. 13. A. The importance of controlling salt intake. B. The history of salt preservation. C. The salt consumption habits in various regions. D. The recommendations on daily salt intake. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. She wants her dog to have social interactions. B. She wants her dog to earn money for her. C. She doesn't have enough space at home for her dog. D. She doesn't have time to walk her dog every day. 15. A. They make customers buy expensive pet supplies. B. They charge customers a fee to interact with the pets. C. They only welcome pets whose owners work there. D. They focus primarily on providing services for pets. 16. A. Pets in China are becoming more expensive to own. B. Pet cafes in China will soon replace traditional cafes. C. More pets in China are expected to take jobs in pet cafes. D. More people are turning to pets for companionship. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. The airport and downtown. B. The major attractions in the city. C. The five main areas of New York. D. The different subway lines. 18. A. $2.75. B. $30. C. $35. D. $55. 19. A. The metro card. B. The bus plus pass. C. The city pass. D. The flexi pass. 20. A. He prefers to travel by bus. B. He plans to visit New York alone. C. He is on a strict budget. D. He has never visited New York before. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’) Section A（10’） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How to cope with academic stress A lot of teens are struggling 21 cope with academic stress. 22 stress can motivate you to work harder, it can also have the opposite results. If your goals are unrealistic, you will feel 23 (disappoint) about your performance, no matter how well you do. High-performing students are able to set realistic goals and are well prepared. Since they divide their work into reasonable daily and weekly targets, they tend to be less stressed about their exams. Reward yourself when you are 24 (do) with your daily tasks, for instance by watching an episode of your favorite show. It is also good to find a hobby that you are interested in, preferably 25 that allows you to have a social life. Teenagers who are 26 (involve) in club activities generally cope better with stress. Rest is an essential part of any work schedule. 27 you do, remember to get enough sleep. A good night’s sleep is crucial for maintaining normal concentration and focus, 28 a healthy body and mind. Long-term stress and a constant lack of sleep can have serious consequences. While teens often have mood swings, these could also be the first signs of mental health problems. Teenagers 29 seem depressed and avoid social interactions may need support, and friends and family can be a huge source of comfort. If you’re struggling yourself, find someone you can talk to. Finally, remember that there’s 30 wrong with seeking professional help. Section B（10’） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．beaten   B．appeal   C． intersection   D．avoiding   E. difference   F. seeking G. undiscovered   H. conscious   I. destination   J. trustworthy   K. undermarketed Undertourism Overtourism has made travel headlines for a couple of years, pushing sustainable travelers to do their part by traveling in the off-season, shopping local, or 31 cities burdened with too many tourists. ·However, there is a growing trend on the opposite side of the coin: undertourism, the phenomenon of inadequate levels of tourism. While some cities cope with overcrowded streets, others are actively 32 tourists. Increasingly, destinations take advantage of undertourism as a benefit — like Norway’s 2017 declaration to “rescue tired travelers from overcrowded European cities by flying them to Oslo.” The bright side of undertourism? Being a mindful, 33 traveler is important no matter where you go. It’s a chance for travelers to plot paths where their money makes a real 34 . Travelers looking for genuine experiences could do better for themselves — and their destinations — by heading off the 35 track. Here are two “undertourist-ed” destinations recommended by travel writers: Flores and Sumba in Indonesia Traveller writer Kylie McLaughlin admitted Indonesia’s need for tourists is shocking considering how popular Bali (巴厘岛-印尼的岛屿) is among vacationers. But Bali is only one island. And Indonesia’s archipelago (群岛) has a population of 260million across islands still 36 by tourists. Fellow travel writer Ilona Biro said Flores and Sumba have similar 37 Western Mongolia Writer Aubrey Menarndt says traveling to 38 destinations makes her journeys feel like she is discovering something new. Hiking in Mongolia’s Bayan-Olgii provided such an adventure. “In the still-deep snow of late May, my friend and I climbed a peak to view the 39 of China, Russia, and Mongolia. The only being we encountered on our way was a(n) 40 mountain dog who motivated and kept us company in exchange for snacks,” she said. III. Reading Comprehension (45’) Section A（15’） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Zoos are the centers for conservation efforts. “Our job is so much more than 41 being a place for people to see animals,” says Dani Hogan, a senior zookeeper in Philadelphia Zoo. “At our zoo, you can visit 42 animals like pandas or golden monkeys, and learn about them directly from the staff. A visit to the zoo is not only a way for you and your family to have a fascinating day, but also an attempt to do something 43 for wildlife. Every visit does good to our conservation programs.” Here are some typical ways zoos support various conservation plans: 1) Publicizing the importance Through offering 44 with a variety of animals, zoos help people gain a deeper understanding about the significance of species conservation. Generally, this can be achieved with a zoo’ s exhibits, its staff ready to chat, and 45 in-school programs beyond its regular daily work. 2) 46 breeding (繁殖) programs Zoos worldwide actively participate in breeding programs for species under the 47 . By carefully managing breeding pairs, the aim is to increase populations of endangered animals in human care and share new information that can support the researchers whose work is 48 wild populations. 3) Leading research Working together with other scientists, zoos are 49 in understanding species and developing methods for their care and preservation. As “America’ s First Zoo,” Philadelphia Zoo has many times published leading research that both increases the quality of care for animals and provides advanced methods to 50 animals in the wild. One advanced system developed by Philadelphia Zoo, 51 , successfully served to inspire (启发) an organization in Brazil. That organization once investigated ways to 52 important animals’ habitats that had been divided into parts due to the transport of oil and gas. After introducing the system, animals there can now safely travel from one 53 to another, increasing their populations. 4) Inspiring community Zoos provide visitors of all ages and backgrounds with amazing experiences and then a sense of 54 about the natural world. By doing that, they encourage willingness in nearby individuals to make common effort with 55 schools and organizations to conserve the wonderful wildlife. With all the work, zoos bring the importance of wildlife conservation into their communities. 41．A．unforgettably B．dramatically C．simply D．eagerly 42．A．creative B．rare C．confusing D．cruel 43．A．ironic B．immediate C．faulty D．valuable 44．A．connections B．predictions C．replacement D．mixture 45．A．royal B．additional C．natural D．casual 46．A．Representing B．Showing up C．Creating D．Joining in 47．A．threat of extinction B．theme of love C．name of selection D．rule of law 48．A．held back by B．referred to as C．included in D．related to 49．A．followers B．pioneers C．transitions D．obstacles 50．A．catch B．raise C．preserve D．attract 51．A．moreover B．instead C．in contrast D．for example 52．A．repair B．observe C．connect D．discover 53．A．country B．zoo C．habitat D．system 54．A．adventure B．wonder C．sight D．balance 55．A．local B．distant C．sacred D．private Section B（22’） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Thank you for your interest in becoming a homeowner with Habitat. Habitat is committed to providing qualified households with the opportunity for affordable homeownership. We follow an equal policy of homebuyer selection and are accountable to mortgage (按揭贷款) lending laws. We manage the homeowner selection and approval process at the local level. Qualified homebuyers must be: In need of safe, affordable housingApplicants may be dealing with substandard housing that is poorly built, damaged, or inaccessible due to disabilities. Low-income or moderate-incomeHousehold income must not go over 60% of the area average income defined annually by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Able and willing to pay an affordable mortgageHabitat ensures that the monthly mortgage payments do not go beyond 30% of the homebuyer’s monthly income. Willing to partner with HabitatOnce selected, homebuyers must partner with Habitat throughout the process. This partnership includes performing “sweat equity”, such as conducting construction work on their home or another family’s home, clearing build sites to make way for new construction, writing thank-you cards to local donors and so on. The following is an overview of the homeownership process： Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 1: ... Step 2: ... Step 3: ... Step 4: ... Step 5: Homebuyers complete the paperwork for a mortgage, which ends with their signature. Step 6: Once all of the forms are signed and all of the construction is complete, it’s time to move in and celebrate! 56．The main purpose of Habitat is to ______. A．apply for bank loans for those in need of home B．build houses with the help of future homeowners C．offer houses to families with low or moderate income D．enable affordable homeownership for specific families 57．What can be learned from the passage? A．Low-wage workers may have little chance of being selected by Habitat. B．Homebuyers can partner with Habitat by performing construction work. C．Those who want to improve living conditions should become Habitat’s partners. D．That monthly mortgage payment takes 25% of the area average income is acceptable. 58．What is the correct order of the four missing steps in the process? ① Local Habitat staff and volunteers carefully review each family’s application packet and present their recommendations to the local board of directors. ② There are information sessions where potential homeowners can learn about their homeownership program, ask questions and make connections. ③ Habitat staff make a home visit to hear more about a potential future homeowner’s desire to partner with Habitat. ④ If a family feels Habitat’s homeownership program is the right fit for them, they apply locally during an open application period. A．②④③① B．②①④③ C．①④③② D．①②④③ (B) I’m a huge fan of the Pacific Northwest and its bright green forests, rough coastline, and beaches decorated with wood, but visiting a top national park in summer often brings the opposite of what I come for — being alone — as huge crowds try hard to park and take photos. So, my last visit to Olympic National Park was in mid-September. I ended up bathing in the peace and quiet of forest among ancient trees and staying close enough to nearby communities to feel safe. I thought that taking the jump from my comfortable hotel room in the park into the great outdoors was unpleasant at first. However, once I began walking slowly and aimlessly along the Hoh River Trail there and slowing down to observe beautiful sunlight and tiny mushrooms that looked like colorful umbrellas, I felt my breath deepen and my nervous system begin to relax for the first time in a long time. What I want to say is that just because the world seems obviously set up for twosomes doesn’t mean you have to let such a standard keep you from living your dreams right now. Solo travel has made me stronger and braver than I ever thought possible. It has opened up my worldview by throwing me out of my comfort zone again and again. When it comes to living conditions, the national park not only offers 15 campgrounds across its huge area, it’s also home to five other choices for guests who would prefer not to sleep alone inside a tent — the small national park houses. Although I enjoy being alone, I have to admit that one of the coolest things about these small houses is that they are there to strengthen connection among strangers, and as such, there is usually a big fireplace next to excellent armchairs and sofas where guests can move around and make small talks at night. In one small house called Lake Quinault, I talked with grey-haired seniors about the best old-growth forest walks and asked hotel workers about the Roosevelt Dining Room (so named after Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the president during 1933-1945, came to visit), right next door. 59．What made the author avoid visiting Olympic National Park in summer? A．The wish to stay close to communities. B．The likelihood to meet crowds of people. C．The quiet environment in an ancient forest. D．The rough coastlines and the woody beaches. 60．According to paragraph 2, the author thinks that traveling alone can ______. A．keep opening up her worldview B．slow her down in living her dreams C．stop her leaving her comfortable zone D．give her a chance to stay in hotel rooms 61．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Seniors in Lake Quinault are the best forest walkers there. B．The park offers five completely different places to stay in. C．Big fireplaces in houses are meant to strengthen connection. D．The author stayed in a house next door to a famous president. 62．The passage is mainly about ______. A．the author’s love for the Pacific Northwest B．the author’s solo trip to Olympic National Park C．the greatest tourist attractions in Olympic National Park D．the brief comparison between group travel and solo ones (C) Those who had the pleasure of watching Benny Goodman at work saw a rather ordinary-looking man in rimless glasses and a conservative business suit; but they also saw a human being who could play the clarinet(单簧管) like no one before or since. This made Benny Goodman a unique individual. Other Americans who have stood out from the flock include Joe DiMaggio, Beverly Sill, Ernest Hemingway and Jonas Salk. They, like Benny Goodman, were recognized and honored for no other reason than excellence. It is doing something better than other people that makes us unique. Yet a surprising number of people still see individuality as a surface thing. They wear garish clothes, dye their hair strange colors and decorate their skin with tattoos to make some kind of social statement. But an ordinary guy who has dyed his hair purple or orange is nothing more than the same person with a funny-looking head. The whole purpose of individuality is excellence. Those who invent, who improvise(即兴发挥), who know more about a subject than other people do, and who take something that doesn’t work and make it work––these people are the very soul of capitalism. Charles Kettering didn’t like the idea of cranking a car to make it start, so he invented the electric starter. Henry Ford figured out the assembly-line technique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles, and Elisha Otis, inventor of the elevator, indirectly created the city sky-line. These people understood that individualism means working at the top of one’s capacity. The ones with the purple hair and the funky jewelry are just along for the ride, trying to be “different” and not knowing how to go about it. The student who earns straight A’s on his report card has grasped the idea and has found the real meaning of individuality. So has the youngster who has designed his own spaceship, who gives piano recitals, who paints pictures of the world around him. Benny Goodman understood it too. This is why he was at his best, blowing his clarinet, in a blue suit and black shoes. 63．The author mentions the appearance of Benny Goodman to _________. A．show what a talented musician should look like B．introduce an important figure in the musical world C．contrast with his talent in music performance D．indicate that he can’t stand out from the flock 64．The author would most probably agree that _________. A．an individualist tends to seek difference both in character and appearance B．the essence of individualism lies in pursuing excellence to the full C．being different in appearance is the very first step to being individual D．those who strive to win the recognition of others are real individualists 65．According to the passage, which individual’s actions may not truly embody the essence of individualism? A．A scientist who conducts research solely advancing knowledge for the greater good rather than for personal recognition. B．A social media influencer who conforms to popular opinions to maintain a large following. C．An artist who creates unique works but fail to gain fame and recognition from others. D．An entrepreneur who prioritizes ethical considerations over profit in his business practices. 66．For the main thread, the article is organized by way of __________. A．specific to general B．cause and effect C．examples and conclusion D．comparison and contrast Section C（8’） Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. First it was pets, then fish. Now it’s chickens and pigs. The list of animals allowed to feed on insects is growing. A new EU law authorizes the use of insect protein in chicken and pig feed. 67 This is a significant milestone for an industry keen to worm its way into the animal-feed business. Since a ban on processed animal protein was imposed in 2001 in the wake of the “mad cow” disease, soybean and fish meal have become the basis of animal feed in Europe. But their production needs lots of space and can harm the environment. 68 Insects are just the ticket. They are raised in vertical farms that require little land or water. They can be fed on agricultural by-products or food waste such as rotting fruit and vegetables. They’re also a natural fit. Most wild fish, birds and pigs eat insects. The one thing going against them is price. Insect protein is two to three times more expensive than fish meal, and many times pricier than soybean. 69 Rabobank, a Dutch lender, predicts that global insect production will reach 500,000 tonnes a year by 2030, up from just 10,000 tonnes currently. Prices are expected to drop as well. 70 They may boost growth rates and immune systems as well as filling stomachs. They also provide a more sustainable alternative. This year the European Food Safety Agency has ruled that three species of insects — yellow mealworm, locusts and house crickets — are safe for humans to eat. Oddly, people seem less keen on the idea than chickens and pigs. A．However, scaling up production may help reduce the price. B．Some producers worry whether insects can be bred at a commercial scale. C．Therefore feed manufacturers are actively seeking sustainable alternatives. D．Meanwhile, research suggests insects may be more than mere feed. E．It came into force earlier this month. F．Despite marketing efforts, consumer acceptance of insect-based food is still low. V. Summary writing (10’) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible. Cosmetic Surgeries Get Extreme Everyone goes through it: poking at the eye bags and the loose skin in the mirror. It’s part of the human condition to fear ageing, but among the 20 and 30 something, there seems to be a heightened anxiety around growing older, coupled with an increasingly casual attitude towards getting Botox (肉毒素，用于除皱）compared with previous generations. In 2022, 27% of US patients receiving Botox were 34 or younger, compared with 21% in 2015, according to the American Academy of Facial Plastic Surgery. The idea is to stop wrinkles before they start. So why are we so desperate to pretend we’re not growing older? For my generation, being perpetually online and scrolling through the lives of others must be a factor. It keeps us locked into a constant state of comparison. And in a time of economic uncertainty, millennials and gen Z are also unable to tick off traditional checkpoints of adulthood, so the idea that many alter their appearance to turn back the clock makes perfect sense to me. For women, our looks are aesthetic capital after all--and being beautiful can unlock social and professional success. But these treatments often don’t come with warnings; it’s up to the consumer to research potential pitfalls (陷阱). Botched (粗制滥造的)cosmetic procedures among young people are on the rise, with too many treatments taking place in unregulated beauty salons and carried out by unqualified practitioners. Last month, three women in the US contracted HIV from a cosmetic procedures intended for the skin, when an unlicensed New Mexico medical clinic reused needles that should have been disposed of, which caused understandable alarm worldwide. One friend who loves Botox said to me recently: “I can’t stay 28 for ever, but the aim is to look 28 forever.” I’m trying to reject the message that it’s wrong for women to look their true age. It can be hard to tune out the noise, but the alternative may mean a future damaged by self-doubt, expensive treatments or even regret. I think I’ll stick with the eye bags. 71._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VI. Translation (15’) 72．还没有将锻炼纳入日常生活的一部分就先花大钱购买运动装备是人们的通病。(typical, commit) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 73．深色食物富含人体必需营养物质，是保持身材和维持长期健康的理想选择。(source, option）（汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 74．尽管饱受疲惫之苦，她仍时常伏案工作，并充满热忱地谈及博览群书和保持自律的重要性。 （suffer；occupy）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 75．作为南非首任黑人总统，曼德拉毕生致力于推动南非的改革事业以及通过教育赋能弱势群体。他因其在促进社会和经济改革方面的非凡努力而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。（further; award；empower）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ VII. Guided writing (25’) Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是光明中学高一学生王琳，学校英文报以“Travellers’ Tales”为主题，面向全校学生征集旅者轶事，请你投稿。稿件内容必须包含： （1）明确的旅行目的地，并简单介绍该地点。 （2）旅行中发生的某件事情，以及为什么这件事情给你留下了深刻的印象。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（沪外版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 1 注意事项 2 3 3 3 23 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 4 4 4 5 J 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) I.Listening Comprehension (25') ■ (110小题，每小题1分：11~20小题，每小题1.5分) 1 [AJIBI[CI 6 [A][B]IC] 1【AJIB][CI 16【AJIB1IC1 2【A][B1ICI 7 [AJIB]IC] 12【AIB]IC1 17 [A][B]IC] 3【AJIBI[CI 8 [AJIB]ICI 13【A1IB]ICI 18 [A]IB]ICI 4[A]IB1[C] 9 IAJIBIIC] 14 IA]IB]IC] 19 IAJ[B]IC] 5[A]IB][C1 10【A]IB1【CJ 15 [A][B]IC] 20 IA][B]ICI II.Grammar and Vocabulary (20') Section A (10') 21. 22 23. 24. 25. 射 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Section B (10') 31. 32 33 34. 35 36. 37 38. 39 40 黎 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ III.Reading Comprehension(45') 英语第1页（共2页） (4155小题，每小题1分；5670小题，每小题2分) 41 IA]IBIIC][D]46 IAJIB]ICIID] 51 [A][B]IC]ID] 56 [A][B][C][D] 42 IAJIB]ICI[D]47 [AJIB]ICIID]52 [AJ[B]ICIID] 57 [A]IB]ICIID] 43【A1IB1IC1[D1 48【AJ[B1[C]IDJ53【AJ[BJ[C1[DJ 58【A1[B1 ICIID] 44【A][B][C]LDJ 49 IAlIBIICIIDI 54 IAlIBIICIIDI 59【AJIBIIC]IDJ 45【A1IB1IC1ID] 50 [A][B][CIID] 55【A1[BJICIID] 60 [A][B][CIID] 61 [AJIB]IC]ID]66 [A][B][C]ID] 62 [AJIB]ICI[D]67 [AJ[BJ[CJI[D][EJ[F] 63 [AI[B]ICJID]68 [A][BIICIID][EI[FI 64 IAJIB]IC]ID] 69 [A]IB]ICIID]IEJIF] 65【A1IB1ICI[D170【A1IBI[C1ID1[E1[FI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.Summary writing (10') 71 VI.Translation (15') 72 73. 74. 75. VII.Guided writing(25') 76. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）