Unit1 Preparing第一课时 Preparing for the Topic测试卷2026-2027学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

仁爱版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 My Dream Job 第一课时 Preparing for the Topic 测试卷 （满分：100分　时间：45分钟） 学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 座号：__________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. My uncle works in a post office. He is a ________. 　　A. postman　　B. pilot　　C. builder　　D. guide 2. —What does your father do? 　　—He is a ________. He builds houses for people. 　　A. director　　B. builder　　C. artist　　D. scientist 3. —What do you want to be when you grow up? 　　—I want to be a ________. I love flying in the sky. 　　A. vet　　B. dancer　　C. pilot　　D. reporter 4. My sister likes drawing pictures. She wants to be a(n) ________ in the future. 　　A. artist　　B. actress　　C. guide　　D. postman 5. —What does your mother do? 　　—________. She works in a hospital and helps sick animals. 　　A. She is a vet　　B. She is a dancer　　C. She is a guide　　D. She is a reporter 6. A ________ can show tourists around the city and tell them about local culture. 　　A. postman　　B. guide　　C. builder　　D. pilot 7. —What are you going to be, Tom? 　　—________ a scientist. I'm interested in science. 　　A. I'm going to　　B. I want　　C. I'd like　　D. I will 8. The ________ directs a movie and tells actors what to do. 　　A. actor　　B. builder　　C. director　　D. reporter 9. —________? 　　—Let me see. I think he is a reporter. 　　A. What do you do　　B. What does he do　　C. What does she do　　D. What do they do 10. My brother is an ________. He acts in movies and TV plays. 　　A. actor　　B. actress　　C. artist　　D. builder 11. A ________ works in a lab（实验室）and does experiments（实验）. 　　A. scientist　　B. guide　　C. postman　　D. dancer 12. —What's your dream job, Lily? 　　—I want to be a ________. I like dancing very much. 　　A. singer　　B. dancer　　C. pilot　　D. vet 13. —________ do you want to be? 　　—I want to be a guide because I love traveling. 　　A. How　　B. When　　C. What　　D. Where 14. —Is your mother a nurse? 　　—No, ________. She is a reporter. She works for a TV station. 　　A. she is　　B. she isn't　　C. she doesn't　　D. she does 15. —What does your father do? 　　—________. He sends letters every day. 　　A. He is a postman　　B. He is a pilot　　C. He is an artist　　D. He is a dancer 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 　　Hello, everyone! My name is Lin Wei. I am a student in Grade 8. Today I want to tell you about my family's 　16　. 　　My father is a 　17　. He builds houses and buildings. He works very hard every day. My mother is a 　18　. She works in a hospital. She helps 　19　 people get well. She is very kind and 　20　. 　　My elder brother, Lin Hao, is a 　21　. He flies planes. He says it is exciting but also 　22　. My elder sister is an 　23　. She paints beautiful pictures. She is very 　24　 at drawing. 　　What about me? I am 　25　 to be a scientist. I want to do experiments and discover new things. I think every job is important and we should respect（尊重）all of them. 16. （ ）A. jobs　　B. names　　C. hobbies　　D. friends 17. （ ）A. postman　　B. builder　　C. guide　　D. pilot 18. （ ）A. vet　　B. dancer　　C. reporter　　D. doctor 19. （ ）A. sick　　B. good　　C. happy　　D. tired 20. （ ）A. excellent　　B. boring　　C. dangerous　　D. noisy 21. （ ）A. dancer　　B. pilot　　C. postman　　D. builder 22. （ ） A. boring　　B. simple　　C. dangerous　　D. lively 23. （ ）A. guide　　B. actress　　C. artist　　D. director 24. （ ）A. bad　　B. good　　C. sad　　D. angry 25. （ ）A. go　　B. going　　C. goes　　D. went 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A 　　Hello! I'm Chen Jie. Let me tell you about my family's jobs. My father is a postman. He sends letters and parcels（包裹）every day. He works in all kinds of weather. My mother is a guide. She shows tourists around our city. She knows a lot about local culture. 　　My grandfather is an artist. He paints beautiful pictures of mountains and rivers. He says art makes life colorful. My grandmother is a vet. She helps sick animals. She loves animals very much. 　　What do I want to be? I want to be a scientist. I am interested in science. I want to do experiments and discover new things. I think that is very exciting! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 26. What does Chen Jie's father do? 　　A. He is a guide.　　B. He is a postman.　　C. He is an artist.　　D. He is a vet. 27. What does Chen Jie's mother do? 　　A. She is a guide.　　B. She is a postman.　　C. She is a vet.　　D. She is a scientist. 28. Who is an artist in Chen Jie's family? 　　A. Her father.　　B. Her mother.　　C. Her grandfather.　　D. Her grandmother. 29. What does Chen Jie's grandmother do? 　　A. She is a guide.　　B. She is a vet.　　C. She is a postman.　　D. She is an artist. 30. What does Chen Jie want to be? 　　A. A postman.　　B. A guide.　　C. A scientist.　　D. An artist. B 　　There are many different jobs in the world. Some people are builders. They build houses, schools and hospitals. Some people are pilots. They fly planes and take people to different places. Some people are reporters. They report news and tell people what is happening in the world. 　　Doctors and vets help sick people and animals. Artists paint beautiful pictures. Directors make movies. Guides show tourists around interesting places. Postmen send letters to people. 　　Every job is important. Builders make our cities. Pilots connect（连接）different places. Reporters tell us the news. Doctors keep us healthy. Artists make our life beautiful. Guides help us learn about new places. Postmen help us keep in touch with（与……保持联系）friends. 　　What do you want to be when you grow up? Think about it carefully! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. What do builders do? A. They fly planes.　 B. They build houses.　　 C. They send letters.　　D. They paint pictures. 32. Who reports news to people? 　　A. Builders.　　B. Pilots.　　C. Reporters.　　D. Postmen. 33. What do vets do? A. They help sick people.　　B. They help sick animals.　　 C. They build houses.　 　D. They make movies. 34. What do guides do? A. They show tourists around.　　B. They fly planes.　　 C. They send letters.　　 D. They paint pictures. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? 　　A. There are many jobs and every job is important. 　　B. Builders are the most important. 　　C. Only doctors and pilots are good jobs. 　　D. You should be a reporter. 四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分） A）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 36. A p________ flies a plane in the sky. 37. My uncle is a d________. He directs movies. 38. A s________ works in a lab and does experiments. 39. A p________ sends letters to people every day. 40. An a________ paints pictures and makes art. B）用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 41. My father is a ________ (build). He builds houses. 42. She is a famous ________ (art). Her paintings are excellent. 43. There are two ________ (postman) in our neighborhood. 44. The ________ (direct) of this movie is very famous. 45. Many ________ (science) work hard to discover new things. C）从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） excellent lively sick maybe believe 46. The old man is ________. He needs to see a doctor. 47. I ________ you can do it well. Just try your best! 48. The dancer is very ________. She dances with lots of energy. 49. —Is Mr. Wang a reporter? 　　—________. I'm not sure. 50. Wang Hao did an ________ job in the competition. Everyone praised him. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 　　A: Hi, Lin Tao! 　51　 　　B: Let me see. He is a pilot. 　　A: Wow, that's cool! 　52　 　　B: He flies planes. He takes people to different cities. 　　A: That sounds exciting. 　53　 　　B: Yes, he loves it very much. 　54　 　　A: I want to be a scientist. I'm interested in science. 　　B: That's great! 　55　 　　A: Thank you! 　　 A. What do you want to be? 　　B. What does your father do? 　　C. I think you can do it well. 　　D. Where does he work? 　　E. What does he do as a pilot? 　　F. Does he like his job? 　　G. How old is he? 六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求转换下列句子，每空一词。 56. My father is a postman.（对画线部分提问） 　　________ ________ your father ________? 57. I want to be a scientist.（对画线部分提问） 　　________ ________ you want to be? 58. He is going to be a pilot.（对画线部分提问） 　　________ is he going to ________? 59. Her mother is a vet.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 　　—________ her mother a vet? 　　—No, ________ ________. 60. What does your sister do?（同义句转换） 　　What ________ your sister's ________? 七、书面表达（共20分） 请以 "My Dream Job" 为题写一篇短文，介绍你的梦想职业。 内容包括： 1. 你的梦想职业是什么； 2. 你为什么选择这个职业（至少两点原因）； 3. 你打算如何实现梦想（至少两点计划）。 要求： 1. 词数60—80词； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 提示词：want to be, because, interested in, study hard, achieve one's dream, come true 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一课时 Preparing for the Topic 测试卷参考答案及解析 一、单项选择 1.【答案】A 【解析】句意"我叔叔在邮局工作，他是一名邮递员。"postman 意为"邮递员"，符合语境。pilot（飞行员）、builder（建筑工人）、guide（导游）均不符。 2.【答案】B 【解析】句意"他是一名建筑工人，为人们建房子。"builder 意为"建筑工人"，与 builds houses 对应。 3.【答案】C 【解析】句意"我想当一名飞行员，我喜欢在天空中飞行。"pilot 意为"飞行员"，与 flying in the sky 对应。 4.【答案】A 【解析】句意"我姐姐喜欢画画，她将来想当一名艺术家。"artist 意为"艺术家；画家"，与 likes drawing pictures 对应。 5.【答案】A 【解析】句意"她是一名兽医，她在医院工作，帮助生病的动物。"vet 意为"兽医"，与 helps sick animals 对应。 6.【答案】B 【解析】句意"导游可以带领游客参观城市，并告诉他们当地文化。"guide 意为"导游"，与 show tourists around 对应。 7.【答案】A 【解析】回答 "What are you going to be?" 用 "I'm going to be + 职业"。此处选 A。 8.【答案】C 【解析】句意"导演指导电影，并告诉演员该做什么。"director 意为"导演"，与 directs a movie 对应。 9.【答案】B 【解析】回答是 "he is a reporter"，说明问的是"他是做什么的"，用 What does he do? 选 B。 10.【答案】A 【解析】句意"我哥哥是一名演员，他在电影和电视剧中表演。"actor 意为"演员"。注意 actor 以元音音素开头，用 an。 11.【答案】A 【解析】句意"科学家在实验室工作，做实验。"scientist 意为"科学家"，与 works in a lab 对应。 12.【答案】B 【解析】句意"我喜欢跳舞，我想成为一名舞蹈演员。"dancer 意为"舞蹈演员"，与 likes dancing 对应。 13.【答案】C 【解析】对职业提问用 What。句意"你想当什么？——我想当导游因为我喜欢旅行。" 14.【答案】B 【解析】否定回答用 "No, she isn't."。主语是 she，be 动词用 isn't。 15.【答案】A 【解析】句意"他每天送信。"postman（邮递员）与 sends letters 对应。 二、完形填空 16.【答案】A 【解析】全文介绍家人的职业，用 jobs。 17.【答案】B 【解析】后文"builds houses and buildings"，选 builder（建筑工人）。 18.【答案】D 【解析】后文"works in a hospital, helps sick people get well"，选 doctor（医生）。 19.【答案】A 【解析】sick people 意为"病人"，与 doctor 的语境对应。 20.【答案】A 【解析】excellent 意为"优秀的"，修饰医生的工作表现。boring（无聊的）、dangerous（危险的）、noisy（吵闹的）均不符语境。 21.【答案】B 【解析】后文"He flies planes"，选 pilot（飞行员）。 22.【答案】C 【解析】but also 表示转折，飞行员的工作是"危险的"，选 dangerous。 23.【答案】C 【解析】后文"paints beautiful pictures"，选 artist（艺术家；画家）。 24.【答案】B 【解析】be good at 意为"擅长"，选 good。 25.【答案】B 【解析】be going to be 表示将来打算，选 going。主语 I，用 am going to。 三、阅读理解 A篇 26.【答案】B　【解析】原文"My father is a postman." 27.【答案】A　【解析】原文"My mother is a guide." 28.【答案】C　【解析】原文"My grandfather is an artist." 29.【答案】B　【解析】原文"My grandmother is a vet." 30.【答案】C　【解析】原文"I want to be a scientist." B篇 31.【答案】B　【解析】原文"builders... build houses, schools and hospitals." 32.【答案】C　【解析】原文"reporters... report news and tell people what is happening." 33.【答案】B　【解析】原文"vets help... animals." 34.【答案】A　【解析】原文"Guides show tourists around interesting places." 35.【答案】A　【解析】全文主题句"Every job is important"，主旨是各种职业都很重要。 四、词汇运用 A）首字母填空 36.【答案】pilot　【解析】fly a plane → pilot（飞行员） 37.【答案】director　【解析】directs movies → director（导演） 38.【答案】scientist　【解析】works in a lab, does experiments → scientist（科学家） 39.【答案】postman　【解析】sends letters → postman（邮递员） 40.【答案】artist　【解析】paints pictures, makes art → artist（艺术家） B）用所给词的适当形式填空 41.【答案】builder　【解析】a 后接名词，build + er = builder（建筑工人） 42.【答案】artist　【解析】a famous artist（著名艺术家），art + ist = artist 43.【答案】postmen　【解析】two 后接复数，postman 的复数是 postmen（不规则变化 man→men） 44.【答案】director　【解析】the director of this movie（这部电影的导演） 45.【答案】scientists　【解析】many 后接复数，scientist + s = scientists C）选词填空 46.【答案】sick　【解析】sick 意为"生病的"，the old man is sick 需要看医生。 47.【答案】believe　【解析】believe 意为"相信"，我相信你能做好。 48.【答案】lively　【解析】lively 意为"活跃的；精力充沛的"，与 dances with lots of energy 对应。 49.【答案】Maybe　【解析】Maybe 意为"也许"，I'm not sure 表不确定。 50.【答案】excellent　【解析】excellent 意为"优秀的"，an excellent job（出色的工作）。 五、补全对话 51.【答案】B　【解析】下文回答"He is a pilot"，此处问"你爸爸是做什么的？"，选 B。 52.【答案】E　【解析】下文回答"He flies planes..."，此处问"他作为飞行员做什么？"，选 E。 53.【答案】F　【解析】下文回答"Yes, he loves it very much"，此处问"他喜欢他的工作吗？"，选 F。 54.【答案】A　【解析】下文回答"I want to be a scientist"，此处问"你呢？你想当什么？"，选 A。 55.【答案】C　【解析】回应对方想当科学家的志向，说"我认为你能做好"，选 C。 六、句型转换 56.【答案】What does; do 【解析】对职业提问用 What does...do?，主语 your father 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。 57.【答案】What do 【解析】对职业提问用 What do you want to be? 的画线部分提问，用 What。 58.【答案】What; be 【解析】对"be a pilot"提问，用 What is he going to be? 59.【答案】Is; she isn't 【解析】be 动词 is 提前构成一般疑问句；否定回答 No, she isn't. 60.【答案】is; job 【解析】What does your sister do? = What is your sister's job?（同义句） 七、书面表达 参考范文 　　My Dream Job 　　My dream job is to be a guide. I want to be a guide because I love traveling and I am interested in different cultures. A guide can show tourists around and tell them interesting stories about local places. That sounds exciting! 　　To make my dream come true, I need to study hard. First, I should learn English well so that I can talk with foreign tourists. Second, I should read more books about history and geography. I believe if I try my best, my dream will come true one day. 附：本课时核心知识清单 重点词汇（27个）： director, postman, builder, artist, guide, pilot, scientist, send, letter, paint, eraser, tool, actor, actress, direction, produce, believe, sick, thanks, vet, excellent, dancer, lively, news, reporter, maybe, report 核心句型： 句型 功能 What do I do? / What does he/she do? 询问职业 What do you want to be? 询问理想职业 I want to be... / I am going to be... because... 表达理想职业及原因 What are you going to be? 询问将来的职业打算 Let me see. 思考/犹豫时的表达 构词法——职业名词后缀： 后缀 例词 规律 -er builder, teacher, farmer 动词 + er -or director, actor 多以 -t(e) 结尾的词 + or -ist artist, scientist 名词 + ist -ian musician 名词 + ian 不规则复数 单数 → 复数 man → men postman → postmen, fireman → firemen 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $