Unit 6 Beyond Earth 核心语法专练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦一般将来时被动语态核心语法，承接一般将来时主动语态及被动语态基础，通过定义阐释、句式结构（肯定句、否定句、疑问句）、重点用法（by短语、时态标志词）及高频易错点梳理，构建完整语法学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握“will be+过去分词”结构。 资料以“Beyond Earth”主题为语境，句型汇总贴近太空探索真实场景，专项训练涵盖选择、填空、句型转换及汉译英，分层巩固语法应用。通过易错点警示培养严谨思维，多样题型提升语言表达与理解能力，参考答案助力自主纠错，有效发展学习策略与思维品质。

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 核心语法专练 (一般将来时被动语态) 一、核心语法精讲 1. 语法定义 一般将来时被动语态,用于描述将来将要被执行的动作,主语为动作的承受者,常翻译为“将会被……”。 核心结构:will be + 及物动词过去分词 2. 基本句式结构 1. 肯定句 结构公式:主语 + will be + 过去分词 例句:More space tools will be invented by scientists.(更多太空工具将会被科学家发明。) 2. 否定句 结构公式:主语 + won’t be + 过去分词 例句:The plan won’t be accepted by some experts.(这个计划将不会被部分专家采纳。) 3. 一般疑问句 结构公式:Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词? 例句:Will new robots be sent to Mars?(新机器人将会被送往火星吗?) 3. 重点用法 •by 短语用法:by 后接动作执行者,无需强调执行者时,by 短语可省略。 例:A new telescope will be developed (by our scientists).(一台新望远镜将(由我们的科学家)研发。) •时态标志词:in the future、soon、next + 时间、in + 将来时间段,均为一般将来时被动语态典型提示词。 4. 高频易错点(必记) •结构完整:必须是 will be + 过去分词,严禁写成 will do / will done。 •will 后固定接 be 动词原形,不受主语单复数影响,无 am/is/are/was/were 变化。 •仅及物动词有被动语态;不及物动词无被动(happen、take place、appear 等,无 will be taken place 这类用法)。 •被动语态后接动词过去分词,不可用动词原形、过去式。 二、经典句型汇总 肯定句句型 1. More research projects will be carried out in space. 更多研究项目将会在太空中开展。 2. Special energy resources will be found on the moon. 月球上的特殊能源将会被发现。 否定句句型 1. Human-carried flights will not be finished in a short time. 载人飞行不会在短时间内完成。 2. Some old space tools won’t be used any more. 一些老旧太空工具将不再被使用。 一般疑问句句型 1. Will new homes be built for humans on other planets? 人类的新家园会在其他星球上被建造吗? 2. Will more alien signals be received by the space station? 空间站会接收到更多外星信号吗? 三、语法专项训练 (一)单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 1. A new space lab by engineers in three years. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built 2. —Will more rovers to Mars in the future? —Yes, scientists have made lots of plans. A. send B. be sent C. sent D. are sent 3. Some new kinds of satellites next year. A. will be produced B. produce C. were produced D. are produced 4. The secret information about space to the public. It will be kept for research. A. won’t be shown B. will show C. isn’t shown D. wasn’t shown 5. Another big telescope for deep‑space exploration soon. A. creates B. was created C. will be created D. is created 6. — human life on other planets one day? —Nobody can give a sure answer now. A. Will; find B. Will; be found C. Is; found D. Was; found 7. Lots of useful space‑tech products for our daily life in the near future. A. will be developed B. are developed C. were developed D. develop 8. The dangerous space task because of the bad space environment. A. will cancel B. will be cancelled C. cancelled D. was cancelling 9. More young scientists to join the space project later. A. will be invited B. invite C. invited D. are inviting 10. Some old space equipment . New ones will take its place. A. won’t be kept B. will keep C. are kept D. were kept 11. A special record with human messages into outer space. A. will be sent B. sent C. is sending D. was send 12. New ways to travel in space by lots of countries. A. will be studied B. study C. studied D. are studying 13. Important space data to earth scientists every few days in the future. A. will be passed B. was passed C. pass D. passed 14. The big space base until many difficult problems are solved. A. won’t be built B. will build C. is built D. was built 15. —Will the new space dream in our lifetime? —I hope so. A. realize B. be realized C. realized D. is realized (二)用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. Another manned spaceship (launch) into space in several months. 2. More new energy resources (discover) on the moon in the future. 3. Some difficult space experiments (carry) out by young scientists soon. 4. This old space plan (not accept) by most experts tomorrow. 5. Plenty of space‑related books (print) for teenagers next year. 6. A large number of space robots (send) to other planets one day. 7. New communication skills (develop) for long‑distance space travel. 8. Those old space records (keep) for further research later. 9. Will more unknown stars (find) with the new telescope? 10. Some dangerous space tasks (cancel) if the risk becomes too high. (三)句型转换(每空一词) 1. Scientists will build a new research base on the moon.(改为一般将来时被动) A new research base on the moon by scientists. 2. People will find new kinds of resources in outer space.(改为一般将来时被动) New kinds of resources in outer space by people. 3. Engineers will improve this space‑travel technology.(改为被动,保留 by 短语) This space travel technology engineers. 4. They will finish all the space projects this autumn.(改为否定句,被动语态) All the space projects this autumn. 5. Will workers set up the new space station next year?(主动变被动) the new space station by workers next year? 6. People will receive more signals from deep space.(改为一般疑问句,被动) more signals from deep space by people? 7. They will not use this old space rover any longer.(改为一般将来时被动否定) This old space rover any longer by them. 8. Scientists will collect lots of space information in the task.(对画线部分提问,被动) in the task by scientists? 9. They will test many new tools in space in the future.(改为一般过去时被动) Many new tools in space many years ago. 10. Young astronauts will realize the space dream.(改为被动语态) The space dream by young astronauts. 11. Humans will turn space ideas into real inventions.(改为被动语态) Space ideas into real inventions by humans. 12. This new invention will change our space exploration.(改为被动语态) Our space exploration by this new invention. 13. They will complete the space base in 2030.(对画线部分提问,被动) the space base ? 14. People will accept this new space theory soon.(改为被动语态) This new space theory by people soon. 15. The new spacecraft will be sent to Mars.(改为反义疑问句) The new spacecraft will be sent to Mars, ? (四)汉译英 1. 更多探测器将会在未来被送往火星。 2. 一座月球科研基地将会在几年后被建造。 3. 许多太空新技术将会被科学家研发出来。 4. 这些重要的太空数据很快将会被传回地球。 5. 新的外星信号也许有一天会被望远镜捕捉到。 四、参考答案 (一)单项选择 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BABAA 11-15 AAAAB (二)用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. will be launched 2. will be discovered 3. will be carried 4. won’t be accepted 5. will be printed 6. will be sent 7. will be developed 8. will be kept 9. be found 10. will be canceled (三)句型转换 1. will be built 2. will be found 3. will be improved by 4. won’t be finished 5. Will; be set up 6. Will; be received 7. won’t be used 8. What will be collected 9. were tested 10. will be realized 11. will be turned 12. will be changed 13. When will; be completed 14. will be accepted 15. won’t it (四)汉译英 1. More probes will be sent to Mars in the future. 2. A lunar research base will be built in several years. 3. Lots of new space technologies will be developed by scientists. 4. These important space data will be sent back to Earth soon. 5. New alien signals will be caught by telescopes one day. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $