学易金卷：高一英语上学期第一次月考卷（提升）（广东专用）

学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 I 1 0 ■ 葆 o 出公的的的 UAWNH EEE王 o 时 请一社《社山个限：净量l:少、骏少5少) 回日安园日 善一书习语这用（丛山个限：个棵1冷、接少10分） 话IL 二二 的小 6 告8分的8 台∞1 的 端少2少) A]IBII 二 9 6 气 日日日 人 分尘分心公 9 云卡日 粉 回可可！ 2正共号点场 嘻 ■ 名6与分 20002007业住磊-H业糖特一双压善养（门林专用） 坐速移障发公用0.5m ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 排选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分会德目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） Dear Chris, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Gathering my courage,I walked up to her and explained that I was lost. An hour later,a familiar voice called my name through the crowd. 请在各题目的答题箧摄第？辱，（超出骧色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 效！2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷（广东专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ☐ 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 4 4 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 1 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 0 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 【AJIBIICJID] 6 [A][BIICIID] 16 IAlIBIICIIDIIEJIF]IGI 2[A][B][C[D 7 [AJIBIICIID] 12【AJIB1[C]ID] 17 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJ[F][GI 3 [A][BJ[C][D] 8 [AJ[BIICIID] 13 [AJ[B]ICI[DI 18 [AJIBJICJID][EJ[FJIG] ■ 4 IAJIBIICIID] 9 [AJ[BJIC]ID] 14【A1IB1IC1ID] 19 [AJIBJICJIDJIEJ[FJ[GI 5【A1IB1IC1ID1 10 [A][B]ICIID] 15 IAlIBIICIIDI 20 [AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJIGI 21【A1IB1IC1ID1 26IA1【BJICIID1 31 [AJIB]IC]ID] 22【AJIBI[CIID] 27 [AJIBIICI[DI 32 [A][B]ICJID] 23 [AJIB]ICJID] 28 IA][BJICIID] 33 [A]IB][C][D] 24【A1IB1[C1[DJ 29【AJ[BI[C1IDJ 34 [A]IB][CI[D] 25【AIBICID1 30 [A][B][CIID] 35 [A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 舡 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36 37 38 39 40. 41 42 43. 44. 45 第三节词语运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 46 47. 48. 49. 50 黎 51. 52. 53. 54. 55 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Gathering my courage,I walked up to her and explained that I was lost. An hour later,a familiar voice called my name through the crowd. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷（广东专用） 英语·全解全析 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：130分） 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Planting trees is hard, but deeply rewarding work. One Tree Planted has planting projects in six global regions. Every reforestation (重新造林) project has a unique impact on forests, communities, biodiversity, and the environment. Here are our most recent highlights! MONARCH BUTTERFLY HABITAT Monarch butterfly populations have been reducing over time. This is mainly because their winter habitats in California and Mexico are being destroyed. Pesticide use and extreme weather caused by climate change are also harming them. By planting native tree species, we can help protect vital monarch nesting grounds, restore damaged lands, protect vital ecosystem services for nearby communities, and more. So far, a total of 2.67 million trees have been planted in Mexico for Monarchs. FRUIT TREES CHANGE LIVES Much of our work in India is focused on planting fruit trees to fight hunger, improve local economics, and address climate change. Each fruit tree we plant equals at least $10 in food and nutrition yearly. Besides economic benefits, planting trees also boosts ecology and health. India struggles with poor air quality. Trees, which clean the air, trap pollutants, and provide oxygen over their lifetimes. FOREST FIRE RESTORATION California’s forests need active management to improve their health, reduce the risk of major wildfires, and protect this beautiful natural playground for future generations. So far, we’ve planted over 4.4 million trees in California, but there’s still more work to do. Working with partners like the U. S. Forest Service and private landowners, we’re helping wildfire recovery efforts at all levels. 1. Why is planting native tree species important for Monarchs? A. It protects their winter home. B. It reduces chemical pollution. C. It keeps invasive species away. D. It shelters them from bad weather. 2. What makes the project in India different from the other two? A. It’s good for ecology. B. It raises local income. C. It’s a long-term process. D. It prevents air pollution. 3. What’s the purpose of this page on the One Tree Planted website? A. To introduce the organization. B. To list some benefits of planting trees. C. To share its successful cases of reforestation. D. To invite readers to get involved in the program. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕全球植树项目及其成效展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据MONARCH BUTTERFLY HABITAT部分中“By planting native tree species, we can help protect vital monarch nesting grounds, restore damaged lands, protect vital ecosystem services for nearby communities, and more.(通过种植本土树种，我们可以帮助保护至关重要的帝王蝶筑巢地，修复受损的土地，保护附近社区的重要生态系统服务，等等)”可知，种植本地树种对帝王蝶来说很重要因为这样可以保护它们的越冬栖息地。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据FRUIT TREES CHANGE LIVES部分中“Each fruit tree we plant equals at least $10 in food and nutrition yearly.(我们每种植一棵果树，每年就能为当地带来至少10美元的食物和营养收益)”可知，印度这个项目与其他两个项目的不同之处在于能提高当地居民的收入。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Planting trees is hard, but deeply rewarding work. One Tree Planted has planting projects in six global regions. Every reforestation (重新造林) project has a unique impact on forests, communities, biodiversity, and the environment. Here are our most recent highlights!(植树是一项艰巨但极具意义的工作。One Tree Planted组织在全球六个地区都有植树项目。每一项重新造林工程都对森林、社区、生物多样性以及环境产生着独特的影响。以下是我们的最新亮点！)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了One Tree Planted最近在三个方面的植树项目成果，目的是为了分享其重新造林的成功案例。故选C。 B（原创） On July 23, 2026, Chinese mathematician Hong Wang received the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) at an international meeting in Philadelphia. The prize is given every four years for excellent work in mathematics. Wang became only the third woman to win it. Wang's road to the prize was built step by step. She completed her PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2019. She then did research at the Institute for Advanced Study and later worked at the University of California, Los Angeles. In 2023, she joined New York University. By 2026, she was a professor there and also worked at a mathematics institute in France. One of Wang's best-known achievements was about the Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想). Think of a thin pencil or a beam of light. How small can a space be if it must point in every possible direction? The question sounds simple, but it had puzzled mathematicians for more than a hundred years. Working with Joshua Zahl, Wang proved that such a set in three-dimensional space must have dimension three. They explained their work in several papers and used ideas from earlier mathematicians. The Fields Medal also recognized Wang's work in harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. Her story shows that a great breakthrough is seldom one sudden step. It often grows from years of careful thinking, cooperation and the courage to keep working on a question whose answer is still unknown. 4. Why was Wang's 2026 Fields Medal win special? A. She was its youngest winner. B. She was the third woman to win it. C. She received it before completing her PhD. D. She was the first winner to work in France. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Wang's study and work experience. B. The rules of the Fields Medal. C. The subjects Wang taught at university. D. The reason Wang studied in France. 6. What can we learn about the Kakeya conjecture? A. It can only be studied with a real pencil. B. It was first suggested by Wang and Zahl. C. It is easy to picture but was difficult to prove. D. It has been solved in every dimension. 7. Why does the writer write the text? A. To explain how to become a math professor. B. To compare the work of different mathematicians. C. To teach readers how to solve a math problem. D. To introduce Wang's road to success and her math work. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，按照时间顺序介绍2026年菲尔兹奖获得者王虹的求学、工作经历，重点说明她与Joshua Zahl解决三维挂谷猜想的研究成果，并呈现长期思考、合作与坚持对重大突破的意义。 【解析】 4．细节理解题。根据第一段‘Wang became only the third woman to win it.’可知，王虹是第三位获得菲尔兹奖的女性数学家，故B项正确。A项中的‘最年轻’、D项中的‘第一位在法国工作的获奖者’原文均未提及；C项与她2019年取得博士学位、2026年获奖的时间顺序相矛盾。故选B。 5．段落大意题。第二段依次介绍王虹取得博士学位，以及在普林斯顿高等研究院、加州大学洛杉矶分校、纽约大学和法国研究机构工作的经历，因此A项概括最准确。B项是第一段内容；C项所说的授课科目和D项所说的赴法学习原因均未出现。故选A。 6．细节理解题。第三段先用铅笔或光束帮助读者直观理解挂谷猜想，随后指出这个看似简单的问题困扰数学家一百多年，因此C项正确。A项把用于解释的比喻误作研究工具；B项错误地说该猜想由王虹和Zahl首次提出；D项把三维空间的证明扩大为所有维度。故选C。 7．写作意图题。全文从王虹获得菲尔兹奖写起，按照时间顺序介绍她的求学与工作经历、挂谷猜想研究和其他数学贡献，最后总结其成长启示，因此D项最符合写作目的。A项只涉及职业路径，B项把人物介绍误解为人物比较，C项把成果介绍误解为解题教学，均缩小或偏离文章中心。故选D。 C AI writing tools are everywhere these days. They say they can make writing emails faster and essays clearer. But a big question comes up: Should we really use AI to write our most personal ideas — the deep, emotional things we want to share with people we love? In an ad, a father used Google’s AI product to write a thank-you letter to an athlete in 2024 Summer Olympics for his daughter. A large audience showed criticism, saying AI took away people’s real emotional moments and chances to grow. Even so, a lot of people still use AI for important writing — like wedding promises, and more. In one way, this is understandable. The pressure to say the right words can be very big. When people are nervous and looking at a blank page, they often turn to AI as a safe choice. This isn’t because they don’t care — it’s because they care so much. In that kind of mood, why risk saying something wrong when AI gives an easy way out? But personal connection isn’t always smooth or perfect — it’s often tough. The hard work of writing something like a goodbye letter, with all the effort to show sadness and love, is the part that helps us reach true feelings. Therefore, a good basic rule is to first write down your own first ideas and feelings on the page. Then — and only then — you can ask AI to help make it better, put it in order or change the words, if you need to. You can also use AI to help think of ideas, but the main thought and direction should still come from you. That way, you keep control, and AI just helps you express yourself more smoothly. The most important thing is to actually finish writing it. After all, sharing your words with others is much more valuable than never opening up at all. As long as we stay careful and know what we’re doing when we use AI, it can be a strong tool to help us become better writers and express ourselves better. 8. What does the underlined word “criticism” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Fear. B. Support. C. Praise. D. Disagreement. 9. Why does the author say AI is a safe choice? A. Because AI offers deep care. B. Because AI feels little pressure. C. Because AI produces perfect text. D. Because AI helps avoid mistakes. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Emotional writing needs personal effort. B. AI contributes to reaching true feelings. C. Personal connection is often easy to make. D. AI decides the main thought and direction. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Should we trust AI for writing? B. Should we refuse AI in writing? C. Does AI help beautify words or steal the soul? D. Does AI promote creativity or limit imagination? 【答案】8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕人工智能与真实情感表达展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 8．词句猜测题。根据第二段“A large audience showed criticism, saying AI took away people’s real emotional moments and chances to grow. (一大批观众表示______，称人工智能剥夺了人们真正的情感时刻和成长的机会。)”可知，观众认为人工智能剥夺了人们真正的情感时刻和成长的机会，这是对父亲用人工智能写感谢信这一行为的负面看法。由此可推知，criticism在此处意为“批评”和Disagreement意思相近。结合选项，A. Fear害怕；B. Support支持；C. Praise赞扬；D. Disagreement不同意。故选D项。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段‘why risk saying something wrong when AI gives an easy way out?’可知，人们把人工智能视为安全选择，是因为它能够降低说错话的风险，帮助使用者避免错误。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据第四段“But personal connection isn’t always smooth or perfect — it’s often tough. The hard work of writing something like a goodbye letter, with all the effort to show sadness and love, is the part that helps us reach true feelings. (但是个人之间的联系并不总是顺畅或完美的，它往往很艰难。努力写一封告别信，尽力表达悲伤和爱，这是帮助我们触及真实情感的部分。)”可知，情感写作需要个人的努力。故选A项。 11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“AI writing tools are everywhere these days. They say they can make writing emails faster and essays clearer. But a big question comes up: Should we really use AI to write our most personal ideas — the deep, emotional things we want to share with people we love? (如今，人工智能写作工具无处不在。他们说，它们可以让写电子邮件更快，写论文更清晰。但一个重要的问题出现了：我们真的应该用人工智能来写我们最私人的想法——那些我们想与所爱的人分享的深刻的、情感上的东西吗？)”可知，文章开篇提出是否应该用人工智能来表达个人情感的问题，后文围绕这一问题展开讨论，分析人们使用人工智能的原因，并给出合理使用人工智能的建议。C. Does AI help beautify words or steal the soul?人工智能是帮助美化文字还是窃取灵魂？最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D Many people have an immediate negative reaction to the word fat But according to a new study, fat tissue (组织) itself is very, very important for health. It’s an important place to store the extra energy in our body. Fat tissue is supposed to be stored under the skin. If it can’t go there, it’s going to other places such as your liver, heart or pancreas (胰腺). More fat in those organs could affect how well they function. Exercising regularly over time makes fat tissue a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight. To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with overweight problem: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. People who had a history of regular exercise in the past had fat cells with features that allowed them to store more fat. Result from the former group showed several structural changes in fat tissue, including slightly smaller fat cells and more of them, and changes in proteins (蛋白质) that adjust body fat remodeling. However, many of the above changes disappeared when regular exercise stopped. Dr. Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan, said, “This is one of the big reasons why it is so important to be physically active most days. A lot of the body’s exercises help you to keep going longer or push harder in your works.” The key takeaway of the study is that we’re broadening our understanding of why it is helpful to exercise. There are so many ways to exercise, and figuring out a way to make it part of the daily routine plays an important role. Of course, you should check with your doctor first to make sure it’s safe. 12. What can we learn about fat tissue from Paragraph 1? A. It is most energy-demanding. B. It has little to do with fatness. C. Its location makes a difference. D. Its function is to control health. 13. How are the participants in the research grouped? A. By their health problem. B. By their body weight. C. By their workout habit. D. By their personal hobby. 14. What is stressed in Paragraph 3? A. Weight loss depends on less fat tissue. B. Exercise can reshape protein structure. C. Harder training results in stronger fat tissue. D. Fat tissue is sensitive to exercise frequency. 15. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To raise a proposal. B. To present evidence. C. To prove the finding. D. To advance the study. 【答案】12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇实验研究类说明文，介绍运动对脂肪组织结构和健康功能的影响。研究发现，长期规律运动能够重塑脂肪组织，使其更有利于安全储存能量，从而降低脂肪在肝脏、心脏等器官中堆积的风险。 【解析】 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fat tissue is supposed to be stored under the skin. If it can’t go there, it’s going to other places such as your liver, heart or pancreas (胰腺). More fat in those organs could affect how well they function.(脂肪组织应该储存在皮肤下。如果它不能到达那里，它就会到达其他地方，比如肝脏、心脏或胰腺。这些器官中的脂肪过多会影响它们的功能)”可知，脂肪组织的位置不同会有影响。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with overweight problem: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly.(为了了解运动对脂肪组织的影响，研究人员比较了两组16名有超重问题的人的皮下脂肪组织：一组报告说每周至少锻炼四次，持续至少两年，另一组不经常锻炼)”可知，研究参与者通过锻炼习惯进行分组。故选C。 14．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Result from the former group showed several structural changes in fat tissue, including slightly smaller fat cells and more of them, and changes in proteins (蛋白质) that adjust body fat remodeling. However, many of the above changes disappeared when regular exercise stopped. Dr. Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan, said, “This is one of the big reasons why it is so important to be physically active most days. A lot of the body’s exercises help you to keep going longer or push harder in your works.”(前一组的结果显示，脂肪组织发生了一些结构变化，包括脂肪细胞略小，脂肪细胞更多，以及调节身体脂肪重塑的蛋白质发生了变化。然而，当停止定期锻炼时，上述许多变化就消失了。密歇根大学运动研究教授霍洛维茨博士说：“这就是为什么大多数时候保持身体活跃是如此重要的一个重要原因。很多身体的锻炼可以帮助你坚持更长时间或更努力地工作。”)”可知，第三段强调的是脂肪组织对运动频率敏感。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The key takeaway of the study is that we’re broadening our understanding of why it is helpful to exercise. There are so many ways to exercise, and figuring out a way to make it part of the daily routine plays an important role. Of course, you should check with your doctor first to make sure it’s safe.(这项研究的关键结论是，我们正在拓宽我们对为什么锻炼有益的理解。锻炼的方法有很多，找到一种方法使其成为日常生活的一部分起着重要的作用。当然，你应该先咨询你的医生，以确保它是安全的)”可知，最后一段的目的是提出建议。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building confidence can be difficult, especially when you are faced with failure or mistakes. Fortunately, whether you lack confidence or struggle to feel confident about anything, there are several ways that can help you. Stop comparing yourself to others. While making comparisons is natural, they often lead to envy (嫉妒). The more envy you have, the worse you feel about yourself.____16____. Then keep a thankful journal to help you call to mind the areas where you are favored, which can help you focus on your own life rather than others’. ____17____ The people you spend time with can influence your thoughts and attitudes about yourself, perhaps more than you realize. Surround yourself with people who love you and want the best for you. Seek out others who are positive and can help build your confidence.____18____. Practice positive self-talk. Optimistic self-talk can help you overcome self-doubt and take on new challenges. Turn those negative thoughts around into more positive self-talk. For example, ‘I can’t do anything right’ becomes ‘I can do better next time’ or ‘____19____’. ‘I hate public speaking’ becomes ‘I don’t like public speaking’ and ‘Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.’ Set realistic goals. Setting high-reaching goals and failing to achieve them would damage confidence levels. However, realistic goals are achievable. The more realistic goals are, the greater confidence you will have. For instance, if you have a goal of losing weight, losing one to two pounds per week is healthy and realistic.____20____. Your self-confidence will be boosted when you hit it. A. Surround yourself with positive people. B. Mistakes are just stepping stones to progress. C. Don’t let other people determine who you are. D. Keep a positive circle of supportive close friends. E. Remember that everyone is running their own race. F. Self-confidence and a positive attitude go hand in hand. G. Knowing this helps you set a goal in line with this guideline. 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍建立自信的四种方法：停止与他人比较、与积极的人相处、进行积极的自我对话以及设定现实目标。 【解析】 16．第16空位于‘停止与他人比较’这一小节。前文指出比较会引发嫉妒，后文建议把注意力放回自己的生活；E项‘每个人都在自己的赛道上前进’直接说明不必与他人比较，衔接最自然。D项涉及积极的朋友圈，属于下一小节的内容。故选E。 17．第17空是本段小标题。下文反复强调与爱你、希望你变好且态度积极的人相处，A项‘与积极的人在一起’准确概括段落主旨。故选A。 18．空前建议寻找积极并能帮助你建立自信的人。D项进一步提出保持一个由支持你的亲密朋友组成的积极圈子，与前句构成具体承接。F项只笼统说明自信与积极态度相伴，不能紧扣‘与什么人相处’这一段落中心。故选D。 19．本段说明要把消极的自我对话改为积极表达。空前的‘I can do better next time’承认失误但面向改进，B项‘错误只是进步的垫脚石’与这一积极思维一致，也能作为引号中的完整自我对话。故选B。 20．空前给出‘每周减重一到两磅’这一健康且现实的标准。G项中的this guideline正指代该标准，说明了解标准有助于设定可实现的目标，并与后文‘实现目标会增强自信’顺接。故选G。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s hard to believe that a year has passed since I first arrived in China to study. Looking back, I still remember____21____the plane, feeling both excited and a bit lost. From experiencing culture____22____to gradually adapting, this journey has been filled with challenges — but also____23____growth. What impressed me most after my arrival was China’s____24____society. I still remember____25____to set up Alipay with the help of a senior. Although I learned Chinese from a young age, professional courses were still challenging due to the fast-paced lectures and difficult____26____. Thankfully, my classmates were friendly and helped me a lot. Food in China has been a(n)____27____— xiaolongbao, hotpot, and so much more. At first, I wasn’t used to spicy food, and some dish names____28____me — like Lion’s Head, which____29____a meatball! Over time, I built my own “food____30____” and learned to figure out restaurant menus with confidence. At times, I felt homesick — especially during holidays. To deal with this, I started____31____regularly, which not only helped me stay healthy but also allowed me to make new friends. I also took the____32____to explore China, visiting Wuhan’s Yellow Crane Tower and Hangzhou’s West Lake. These trips deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture and made me feel more____33____to the country. Looking back on this year, I’ve gained not only knowledge but also cross-cultural communication skills and a broader____34____. If I could give one piece of advice to future international students, it would be this: be brave and welcome the experience and then you’ll realize you’re stronger than you____35____imagined! 21. A. stepping off B. getting on C. running for D. falling off 22. A. sign B. shock C. travel D. industry 23. A. physical B. shallow C. precious D. ordinary 24. A. equal B. creative C. developed D. cashless 25. A. struggling B. refusing C. helping D. tipping 26. A. types B. languages C. terms D. titles 27. A. factor B. award C. routine D. adventure 28. A. worried B. confused C. pleased D. excited 29. A. turned out B. made out C. found out D. brought out 30. A. theme B. source C. chain D. map 31. A. reading B. working C. exercising D. painting 32. A. effort B. right C. money D. opportunity 33. A. familiar B. connected C. devoted D. sensitive 34. A. opinion B. worldview C. field D. judgment 35. A. seldom B. even C. still D. ever 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回顾作者来到中国留学一年的经历：从初到中国时的文化冲击和学习困难，到逐渐适应无现金生活、探索中国美食、坚持锻炼并游览各地，最终收获知识、跨文化交际能力和更开阔的世界观。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回首往事，我仍记得走下飞机时，既兴奋又有些迷茫。A. stepping off走下；B. getting on上车；C. running for竞选；D. falling off掉落，数量减少。根据后文“the plane”以及“I first arrived in China to study”可知，作者刚到中国留学，所以此处指走下飞机。故选A项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从经历文化冲击到逐渐适应，这段旅程充满了挑战，但也带来了宝贵的成长。A. sign标志；B. shock冲击；C. travel旅行；D. industry工业。根据后文“to gradually adapting”以及常识可知，初到一个新国家，会经历文化冲击，然后逐渐适应。故选B项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从经历文化冲击到逐渐适应，这段旅程充满了挑战，但也带来了宝贵的成长。A. physical身体的；B. shallow浅的；C. precious宝贵的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“this journey has been filled with challenges”以及转折词“but”可知，虽然充满挑战，但也带来了宝贵的成长。故选C项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我到达后印象最深的是中国的无现金社会。A. equal平等的；B. creative有创造力的；C. developed发达的；D. cashless不用现金的。根据后文“I still remember ____ to set up Alipay with the help of a senior.”可知，作者记得在学长帮助下设置支付宝，由此可推知，中国的不用现金、使用电子支付的社会给作者留下深刻印象。故选D项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍记得在一位学长的帮助下努力设置支付宝。A. struggling努力，挣扎；B. refusing拒绝；C. helping帮助；D. tipping给小费。根据后文“with the help of a senior”以及“professional courses were still challenging”可知，作者在学习生活方面存在困难，所以此处指努力设置支付宝。故选A项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我从小就学习中文，但由于讲座节奏快、术语难，专业课程仍然很有挑战性。A. types类型；B. languages语言；C. terms术语；D. titles标题。根据前文“professional courses”可知，专业课程会有很多专业术语，所以学习起来有挑战性。故选C项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国的美食是一场冒险——小笼包、火锅等等。A. factor因素；B. award奖，奖品；C. routine常规；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“xiaolongbao, hotpot, and so much more”和“At first, I wasn’t used to spicy food”可知，中国美食丰富多样，对作者来说是一场冒险。故选D项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我不习惯吃辣的食物，有些菜名也让我困惑——比如狮子头，原来是个肉丸！A. worried担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. pleased高兴的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“like Lion’s Head, which ____ a meatball!”可知，狮子头这个菜名让作者困惑，因为它实际上是个肉丸。故选B项。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，我不习惯吃辣的食物，有些菜名也让我困惑——比如狮子头，原来是个肉丸！A. turned out结果是；B. made out辨认出；C. found out查明；D. brought out出版。根据后文“a meatball”可知，此处指狮子头结果是个肉丸。故选A项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我建立了自己的“美食地图”，并学会了自信地看懂餐厅菜单。A. theme主题；B. source来源；C. chain链条；D. map地图。根据后文“learned to figure out restaurant menus with confidence”可知，作者建立了自己的“美食地图”，才能自信地看懂菜单。故选D项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了应对这种情况，我开始定期锻炼，这不仅有助于我保持健康，还让我结交了新朋友。A. reading阅读；B. working工作；C. exercising锻炼；D. painting绘画。根据后文“not only helped me stay healthy but also allowed me to make new friends”可知，锻炼有助于保持健康和结交新朋友。故选C项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还抓住机会探索中国，参观了武汉的黄鹤楼和杭州的西湖。A. effort努力；B. right权利；C. money钱；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“to explore China, visiting Wuhan’s Yellow Crane Tower and Hangzhou’s West Lake”可知，作者抓住机会探索中国。故选D项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些旅行加深了我对中国文化的欣赏，也让我对这个国家有了更深的联系。A. familiar熟悉的；B. connected有联系的；C. devoted忠诚的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据前文“These trips deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture”可知，旅行加深了作者对中国文化的欣赏，也让作者与这个国家有了更深的联系。故选B项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾这一年，我不仅获得了知识，还提升了跨文化交流能力，拓宽了世界观。A. opinion观点；B. worldview世界观；C. field领域；D. judgment判断。根据前文“I’ve gained not only knowledge but also cross-cultural communication skills”可知，作者收获颇丰，不仅获得了知识，还提升了跨文化交流能力，拓宽了世界观。故选B项。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我能给未来的国际学生一条建议，那就是：勇敢地迎接这种体验，然后你会发现自己比曾经想象的更强大！A. seldom很少；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。根据前文“be brave and welcome the experience”以及后文“you’re stronger”可知，勇敢迎接体验后，会发现自己比曾经想象的更强大。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（原创） Last Saturday, our class went on a school trip to Green Hill Park. We____36____(meet) at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. Before we left, some safety advice____37____(give) to us by our teacher, who also reminded us to stay with our group. After about____38____hour's bus ride, we arrived at the park. A friendly guide welcomed us____39____(warm) and led us along a forest path. As we walked, we learned about the different____40____(function) of trees, such as keeping the air clean and providing homes for animals. The guide also asked us to notice how different plants adapted to their surroundings and record our observations in a small notebook. At noon, we shared food____41____our classmates beside a small lake. In the afternoon, we joined a____42____(meaning) activity and planted young trees by____43____(we). Although digging holes was tiring, everyone worked carefully. The guide explained that the trees would need years of care and encouraged us____44____(protect) the environment through small daily actions. Before leaving, we not only collected bottles and paper____45____also reminded other visitors to keep the park clean. On the way home, we discussed what we had learned. The trip was more than a day outdoors; it helped us understand that protecting nature requires both knowledge and action. 【答案】 36．met 37．was given 38．an 39．warmly 40．functions 41．with 42．meaningful 43．ourselves 44．to protect 45．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学生上周六参加公园研学旅行的经历。大家听取安全建议、认识树木和植物、分享食物、亲手植树并清理垃圾，在实践中理解保护自然需要知识与行动。 36．考查一般过去时。句意：我们早上7:30在校门口集合。全文叙述上周六发生的事情，应用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。 37．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：出发前，老师给了我们一些安全建议，并提醒我们不要离开小组。主语some safety advice与give之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去；advice为不可数名词，谓语用单数，故填was given。 38．考查冠词。句意：乘坐大约一小时的公共汽车后，我们到达了公园。hour以元音音素开头，表示‘一小时’用不定冠词an。 39．考查副词。句意：一位友好的导游热情地欢迎我们，并带领我们沿着森林小径前行。修饰动词welcomed应用副词，warm变为warmly。 40．考查名词复数。句意：我们了解到树木的不同功能，例如保持空气清洁和为动物提供栖息地。空格作介词about的宾语，应用名词；different表示‘不同的’，后面列举了不止一种功能，故填functions。 41．考查介词。句意：中午，我们在小湖边与同学分享食物。share sth. with sb.意为‘与某人分享某物’，故填with。 42．考查形容词。句意：下午，我们参加了一项有意义的活动。空格修饰名词activity，应用形容词；meaning变为meaningful。 43．考查反身代词。句意：我们亲手种下了小树。by oneself意为‘独自；亲自’，主语是we，故填ourselves。 44．考查动词不定式。句意：导游鼓励我们通过日常小行动保护环境。encourage sb. to do sth.意为‘鼓励某人做某事’，故填to protect。 45．考查并列连词。句意：离开前，我们不仅捡起了瓶子和纸张，还提醒其他游客保持公园清洁。not only...but also...意为‘不但……而且……’，故填but。 第三节 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母、中文提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空。（在答题卡上必须写出单词完整的正确形式，否则不给分） 46. Regular cultural ________（交流）with students from other countries have helped Maya understand different school traditions. 【答案】exchanges 【解析】句意：定期与其他国家学生进行文化交流，帮助Maya了解不同的校园传统。复数名词与have helped保持主谓一致。 47. Although the classroom was noisy during the group task, Leo managed to c________ on the teacher's final instructions. 【答案】concentrate 【解析】句意：尽管小组活动时教室很吵，Leo仍设法集中注意力听老师最后的指示。manage to do要求动词原形。 48. Keeping shared learning spaces clean is every student's ________（责任）, not merely the monitor's job. 【答案】responsibility 【解析】句意：保持公共学习空间整洁是每名学生的责任，而不只是班长的工作。形容词性所有格后使用名词。 49. After learning that Mia enjoyed history and local culture, her teacher r________ the school museum club to her. 【答案】recommended 【解析】句意：老师得知Mia喜欢历史和当地文化后，向她推荐了学校博物馆社团。叙述过去动作，使用一般过去时。 50. Before the class trip began, the teachers checked all the travel ________（安排）, including transport, meals and emergency contacts. 【答案】arrangements 【解析】句意：班级旅行开始前，老师检查了交通、餐食和紧急联络等所有旅行安排。all修饰可数名词复数。 51. The travel brochure described Guilin as an ideal d________ for students who enjoy mountains, rivers and outdoor photography. 【答案】destination 【解析】句意：旅游手册把桂林描述为喜爱山水与户外摄影的学生的理想目的地。不定冠词an限定单数可数名词。 52. By greeting every classmate warmly and listening carefully, Amy made a positive first ________（印象）on her new class. 【答案】impression 【解析】句意：Amy热情问候并认真倾听，给新班级留下了积极的第一印象。固定搭配make an impression。 53. Because the mountain path is short and clearly marked, it is s________ for students taking their first hiking trip. 【答案】suitable 【解析】句意：这条山路较短且标记清楚，适合第一次徒步的学生。be suitable for为固定搭配。 54. When our flight time changed unexpectedly, the group leader immediately ________（联系）the hotel to adjust our arrival time. 【答案】contacted 【解析】句意：航班时间意外变化后，领队立即联系酒店调整抵达时间。与changed保持一般过去时一致。 55. Standing on the ancient city wall at sunset, the students a________ the view and took notes for their travel report. 【答案】admired 【解析】句意：学生们在日落时站在古城墙上欣赏风景，并为旅行报道做笔记。与并列谓语took保持一般过去时一致。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. （原创）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信说，进入高中后，他面对新的课程和同学感到不适应。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议。 注意事项 ：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文要求写一封建议信。写作时应先对Chris进入高中后暂时不适应表示理解，再围绕学习安排、主动求助、参加社团和调整心态提出具体可行的建议，最后表达希望。全文使用第一、第二人称，语气应真诚、友好，建议之间可用First、Besides和Most importantly自然衔接。 【详解】 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to senior high school. It is natural to feel worried at first, so don’t be too hard on yourself. First, it would be helpful to make a practical study plan and turn to teachers when necessary. Besides, why not join a school club that interests you? Group activities can help you meet classmates with similar hobbies and build confidence. Most importantly, keep a positive attitude, as adjusting to a new environment takes time. I hope these suggestions will help you enjoy your new school life soon. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】 adapt to 适应 make a practical study plan 制订切实可行的学习计划 take part in 参加 build confidence 建立信心 keep a positive attitude 保持积极的态度 【高分句型】 It would be helpful to make a practical study plan and turn to teachers when necessary. 结构分析：It作形式主语，动词不定式to make...and turn...是真正主语；make与turn为并列动词。 亮点：用It would be helpful to...委婉提出建议，比连续使用祈使句更自然，也体现对朋友的尊重。 Besides, why not join a school club that interests you? 结构分析：Why not后接动词原形join构成建议句；that引导定语从句修饰a school club。 亮点：疑问句式增强互动感，定语从句进一步限定社团类型，使建议具体且富有变化。 Most importantly, keep a positive attitude, as adjusting to a new environment takes time. 结构分析：主句为祈使句keep a positive attitude；as引导原因状语从句，其中动名词短语adjusting to a new environment作主语。 亮点：保留一个简洁有力的祈使句，并用原因状语从句说明理由，使建议直接但不生硬。 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, my family travelled to a small mountain town famous for its ancient streets. Eager to photograph everything, I wandered off down a narrow lane while my parents rested at a teahouse. By the time I looked up, the lane had split into a maze of identical alleys, and not a single face looked familiar. I reached for my phone — the screen was black, the battery dead. Panic crept in as the sky began to darken and shops pulled down their shutters. I had no map, no signal, and only a few coins in my pocket. Then I noticed an old woman sweeping the steps of a tiny shop, watching me with kind, curious eyes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为120左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gathering my courage, I walked up to her and explained that I was lost. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ An hour later, a familiar voice called my name through the crowd. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本文讲述主人公在山城旅行时独自走入小巷迷路，手机没电且天色渐暗，随后向一位善良的老奶奶求助并最终与父母重逢的故事。 【详解】 Gathering my courage, I walked up to her and explained that I was lost. Not knowing the local dialect, I tried to explain with gestures. I told her how I had wandered off into a maze of alleys until panic crept in and the shops began to pull down their shutters. Seeing how frightened I was, she gently took my hand. To my relief, she led me inside for a warm cup of tea. An hour later, a familiar voice called my name through the crowd. My parents hurried toward me, and a wave of gratitude washed over me as I ran into their arms. Together we thanked the kind old woman before we left. Although we shared no common language, her kindness needed no words. It was the kindness of a stranger that turned my worst evening into an unforgettable one. 【词汇积累】 wander off 走失 a maze of alleys 迷宫般的小巷 a wave of gratitude 一阵感激 the kindness of strangers 陌生人的善意 【高分句型】 Seeing how frightened I was, she gently took my hand. 结构分析：现在分词短语Seeing...作原因状语，how引导宾语从句；主句为she gently took my hand。 亮点：用动作和心理状态形成自然因果，推动陌生人伸出援手。 It was the kindness of a stranger that turned my worst evening into an unforgettable one. 结构分析：It was...that...为强调句，强调主语the kindness of a stranger。 亮点：强调句凝练主题，把旅途困境提升为对陌生人善意的感悟。 ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷(广东专用) 英 语 学校:班级:姓名:分数: (时间:120分钟,满分:130分) 考生注意: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数:0.65。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Planting trees is hard, but deeply rewarding work. One Tree Planted has planting projects in six global regions. Every reforestation (重新造林) project has a unique impact on forests, communities, biodiversity, and the environment. Here are our most recent highlights! MONARCH BUTTERFLY HABITAT Monarch butterfly populations have been reducing over time. This is mainly because their winter habitats in California and Mexico are being destroyed. Pesticide use and extreme weather caused by climate change are also harming them. By planting native tree species, we can help protect vital monarch nesting grounds, restore damaged lands, protect vital ecosystem services for nearby communities, and more. So far, a total of 2.67 million trees have been planted in Mexico for Monarchs. FRUIT TREES CHANGE LIVES Much of our work in India is focused on planting fruit trees to fight hunger, improve local economics, and address climate change. Each fruit tree we plant equals at least $10 in food and nutrition yearly. Besides economic benefits, planting trees also boosts ecology and health. India struggles with poor air quality. Trees, which clean the air, trap pollutants, and provide oxygen over their lifetimes. FOREST FIRE RESTORATION California’s forests need active management to improve their health, reduce the risk of major wildfires, and protect this beautiful natural playground for future generations. So far, we’ve planted over 4.4 million trees in California, but there’s still more work to do. Working with partners like the U. S. Forest Service and private landowners, we’re helping wildfire recovery efforts at all levels. 1. Why is planting native tree species important for Monarchs? A. It protects their winter home. B. It reduces chemical pollution. C. It keeps invasive species away. D. It shelters them from bad weather. 2. What makes the project in India different from the other two? A. It’s good for ecology. B. It raises local income. C. It’s a long-term process. D. It prevents air pollution. 3. What’s the purpose of this page on the One Tree Planted website? A. To introduce the organization. B. To list some benefits of planting trees. C. To share its successful cases of reforestation. D. To invite readers to get involved in the program. B(原创) On July 23, 2026, Chinese mathematician Hong Wang received the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) at an international meeting in Philadelphia. The prize is given every four years for excellent work in mathematics. Wang became only the third woman to win it. Wang's road to the prize was built step by step. She completed her PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2019. She then did research at the Institute for Advanced Study and later worked at the University of California, Los Angeles. In 2023, she joined New York University. By 2026, she was a professor there and also worked at a mathematics institute in France. One of Wang's best-known achievements was about the Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想). Think of a thin pencil or a beam of light. How small can a space be if it must point in every possible direction? The question sounds simple, but it had puzzled mathematicians for more than a hundred years. Working with Joshua Zahl, Wang proved that such a set in three-dimensional space must have dimension three. They explained their work in several papers and used ideas from earlier mathematicians. The Fields Medal also recognized Wang's work in harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. Her story shows that a great breakthrough is seldom one sudden step. It often grows from years of careful thinking, cooperation and the courage to keep working on a question whose answer is still unknown. 4. Why was Wang's 2026 Fields Medal win special? A. She was its youngest winner. B. She was the third woman to win it. C. She received it before completing her PhD. D. She was the first winner to work in France. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Wang's study and work experience. B. The rules of the Fields Medal. C. The subjects Wang taught at university. D. The reason Wang studied in France. 6. What can we learn about the Kakeya conjecture? A. It can only be studied with a real pencil. B. It was first suggested by Wang and Zahl. C. It is easy to picture but was difficult to prove. D. It has been solved in every dimension. 7. Why does the writer write the text? A. To explain how to become a math professor. B. To compare the work of different mathematicians. C. To teach readers how to solve a math problem. D. To introduce Wang's road to success and her math work. C AI writing tools are everywhere these days. They say they can make writing emails faster and essays clearer. But a big question comes up: Should we really use AI to write our most personal ideas — the deep, emotional things we want to share with people we love? In an ad, a father used Google’s AI product to write a thank-you letter to an athlete in 2024 Summer Olympics for his daughter. A large audience showed criticism, saying AI took away people’s real emotional moments and chances to grow. Even so, a lot of people still use AI for important writing — like wedding promises, and more. In one way, this is understandable. The pressure to say the right words can be very big. When people are nervous and looking at a blank page, they often turn to AI as a safe choice. This isn’t because they don’t care — it’s because they care so much. In that kind of mood, why risk saying something wrong when AI gives an easy way out? But personal connection isn’t always smooth or perfect — it’s often tough. The hard work of writing something like a goodbye letter, with all the effort to show sadness and love, is the part that helps us reach true feelings. Therefore, a good basic rule is to first write down your own first ideas and feelings on the page. Then — and only then — you can ask AI to help make it better, put it in order or change the words, if you need to. You can also use AI to help think of ideas, but the main thought and direction should still come from you. That way, you keep control, and AI just helps you express yourself more smoothly. The most important thing is to actually finish writing it. After all, sharing your words with others is much more valuable than never opening up at all. As long as we stay careful and know what we’re doing when we use AI, it can be a strong tool to help us become better writers and express ourselves better. 8. What does the underlined word “criticism” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Fear. B. Support. C. Praise. D. Disagreement. 9. Why does the author say AI is a safe choice? A. Because AI offers deep care. B. Because AI feels little pressure. C. Because AI produces perfect text. D. Because AI helps avoid mistakes. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Emotional writing needs personal effort. B. AI contributes to reaching true feelings. C. Personal connection is often easy to make. D. AI decides the main thought and direction. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Should we trust AI for writing? B. Should we refuse AI in writing? C. Does AI help beautify words or steal the soul? D. Does AI promote creativity or limit imagination? D Many people have an immediate negative reaction to the word fat But according to a new study, fat tissue (组织) itself is very, very important for health. It’s an important place to store the extra energy in our body. Fat tissue is supposed to be stored under the skin. If it can’t go there, it’s going to other places such as your liver, heart or pancreas (胰腺). More fat in those organs could affect how well they function. Exercising regularly over time makes fat tissue a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight. To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with overweight problem: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. People who had a history of regular exercise in the past had fat cells with features that allowed them to store more fat. Result from the former group showed several structural changes in fat tissue, including slightly smaller fat cells and more of them, and changes in proteins (蛋白质) that adjust body fat remodeling. However, many of the above changes disappeared when regular exercise stopped. Dr. Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan, said, “This is one of the big reasons why it is so important to be physically active most days. A lot of the body’s exercises help you to keep going longer or push harder in your works.” The key takeaway of the study is that we’re broadening our understanding of why it is helpful to exercise. There are so many ways to exercise, and figuring out a way to make it part of the daily routine plays an important role. Of course, you should check with your doctor first to make sure it’s safe. 12. What can we learn about fat tissue from Paragraph 1? A. It is most energy-demanding. B. It has little to do with fatness. C. Its location makes a difference. D. Its function is to control health. 13. How are the participants in the research grouped? A. By their health problem. B. By their body weight. C. By their workout habit. D. By their personal hobby. 14. What is stressed in Paragraph 3? A. Weight loss depends on less fat tissue. B. Exercise can reshape protein structure. C. Harder training results in stronger fat tissue. D. Fat tissue is sensitive to exercise frequency. 15. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To raise a proposal. B. To present evidence. C. To prove the finding. D. To advance the study. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building confidence can be difficult, especially when you are faced with failure or mistakes. Fortunately, whether you lack confidence or struggle to feel confident about anything, there are several ways that can help you. Stop comparing yourself to others. While making comparisons is natural, they often lead to envy (嫉妒). The more envy you have, the worse you feel about yourself.16. Then keep a thankful journal to help you call to mind the areas where you are favored, which can help you focus on your own life rather than others’. 17 The people you spend time with can influence your thoughts and attitudes about yourself, perhaps more than you realize. Surround yourself with people who love you and want the best for you. Seek out others who are positive and can help build your confidence.18. Practice positive self-talk. Optimistic self-talk can help you overcome self-doubt and take on new challenges. Turn those negative thoughts around into more positive self-talk. For example, “I can’t do anything right” becomes “I can do better next time” or “19”. ‘I hate public speaking’ becomes “I don’t like public speaking” and “Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.” Set realistic goals. Setting high-reaching goals and failing to achieve them would damage confidence levels. However, realistic goals are achievable. The more realistic goals are, the greater confidence you will have. For instance, if you have a goal of losing weight, losing one to two pounds per week is healthy and realistic.20. Your self-confidence will be boosted when you hit it. A. Surround yourself with positive people. B. Mistakes are just stepping stones to progress. C. Don’t let other people determine who you are. D. Keep a positive circle of supportive close friends. E. Remember that everyone is running their own race. F. Self-confidence and a positive attitude go hand in hand. G. Knowing this helps you set a goal in line with this guideline. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s hard to believe that a year has passed since I first arrived in China to study. Looking back, I still remember21the plane, feeling both excited and a bit lost. From experiencing culture22to gradually adapting, this journey has been filled with challenges — but also23growth. What impressed me most after my arrival was China’s24society. I still remember25to set up Alipay with the help of a senior. Although I learned Chinese from a young age, professional courses were still challenging due to the fast-paced lectures and difficult26. Thankfully, my classmates were friendly and helped me a lot. Food in China has been a(n)27— xiaolongbao, hotpot, and so much more. At first, I wasn’t used to spicy food, and some dish names28me — like Lion’s Head, which29a meatball! Over time, I built my own “food30” and learned to figure out restaurant menus with confidence. At times, I felt homesick — especially during holidays. To deal with this, I started31regularly, which not only helped me stay healthy but also allowed me to make new friends. I also took the32to explore China, visiting Wuhan’s Yellow Crane Tower and Hangzhou’s West Lake. These trips deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture and made me feel more33to the country. Looking back on this year, I’ve gained not only knowledge but also cross-cultural communication skills and a broader34. If I could give one piece of advice to future international students, it would be this: be brave and welcome the experience and then you’ll realize you’re stronger than you35imagined! 21. A. stepping off B. getting on C. running for D. falling off 22. A. sign B. shock C. travel D. industry 23. A. physical B. shallow C. precious D. ordinary 24. A. equal B. creative C. developed D. cashless 25. A. struggling B. refusing C. helping D. tipping 26. A. types B. languages C. terms D. titles 27. A. factor B. award C. routine D. adventure 28. A. worried B. confused C. pleased D. excited 29. A. turned out B. made out C. found out D. brought out 30. A. theme B. source C. chain D. map 31. A. reading B. working C. exercising D. painting 32. A. effort B. right C. money D. opportunity 33. A. familiar B. connected C. devoted D. sensitive 34. A. opinion B. worldview C. field D. judgment 35. A. seldom B. even C. still D. ever 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(原创) Last Saturday, our class went on a school trip to Green Hill Park. We36(meet) at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. Before we left, some safety advice37(give) to us by our teacher, who also reminded us to stay with our group. After about38hour's bus ride, we arrived at the park. A friendly guide welcomed us39(warm) and led us along a forest path. As we walked, we learned about the different40(function) of trees, such as keeping the air clean and providing homes for animals. The guide also asked us to notice how different plants adapted to their surroundings and record our observations in a small notebook. At noon, we shared food41our classmates beside a small lake. In the afternoon, we joined a42(meaning) activity and planted young trees by43(we). Although digging holes was tiring, everyone worked carefully. The guide explained that the trees would need years of care and encouraged us44(protect) the environment through small daily actions. Before leaving, we not only collected bottles and paper45also reminded other visitors to keep the park clean. On the way home, we discussed what we had learned. The trip was more than a day outdoors; it helped us understand that protecting nature requires both knowledge and action. 第三节 词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据句意及首字母、中文提示,用所学单词的适当形式填空。(在答题卡上必须写出单词完整的正确形式,否则不给分) 46. Regular cultural (交流)with students from other countries have helped Maya understand different school traditions. 47. Although the classroom was noisy during the group task, Leo managed to c on the teacher's final instructions. 48. Keeping shared learning spaces clean is every student's (责任), not merely the monitor's job. 49. After learning that Mia enjoyed history and local culture, her teacher r the school museum club to her. 50. Before the class trip began, the teachers checked all the travel (安排), including transport, meals and emergency contacts. 51. The travel brochure described Guilin as an ideal d for students who enjoy mountains, rivers and outdoor photography. 52. By greeting every classmate warmly and listening carefully, Amy made a positive first (印象)on her new class. 53. Because the mountain path is short and clearly marked, it is s for students taking their first hiking trip. 54. When our flight time changed unexpectedly, the group leader immediately (联系)the hotel to adjust our arrival time. 55. Standing on the ancient city wall at sunset, the students a the view and took notes for their travel report. 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. (原创)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris来信说,进入高中后,他面对新的课程和同学感到不适应。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括: 1. 表示理解; 2. 提出建议。 注意事项 :写作词数应为 80 左右;可适当添加细节,使行文更为连贯。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, my family travelled to a small mountain town famous for its ancient streets. Eager to photograph everything, I wandered off down a narrow lane while my parents rested at a teahouse. By the time I looked up, the lane had split into a maze of identical alleys, and not a single face looked familiar. I reached for my phone — the screen was black, the battery dead. Panic crept in as the sky began to darken and shops pulled down their shutters. I had no map, no signal, and only a few coins in my pocket. Then I noticed an old woman sweeping the steps of a tiny shop, watching me with kind, curious eyes. 注意: 1.续写词数应为120左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gathering my courage, I walked up to her and explained that I was lost. An hour later, a familiar voice called my name through the crowd. ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷（广东专用） 英语·参考答案 （时间：120分钟，满分：130分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 16．E 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．G 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．D 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．met 37．was given 38．an 39．warmly 40．functions 41．with 42．meaningful 43．ourselves 44．to protect 45．but 第三节 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．exchanges 47．concentrate 48．responsibility 49．recommended 50．arrangements 51．destination 52．impression 53．suitable 54．contacted 55．admired 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to senior high school. It is natural to feel worried at first, so don’t be too hard on yourself. First, it would be helpful to make a practical study plan and turn to teachers when necessary. Besides, why not join a school club that interests you? Group activities can help you meet classmates with similar hobbies and build confidence. Most importantly, keep a positive attitude, as adjusting to a new environment takes time. I hope these suggestions will help you enjoy your new school life soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） Gathering my courage, I walked up to her and explained that I was lost. Not knowing the local dialect, I tried to explain with gestures. I told her how I had wandered off into a maze of alleys until panic crept in and the shops began to pull down their shutters. Seeing how frightened I was, she gently took my hand. To my relief, she led me inside for a warm cup of tea. An hour later, a familiar voice called my name through the crowd. My parents hurried toward me, and a wave of gratitude washed over me as I ran into their arms. Together we thanked the kind old woman before we left. Although we shared no common language, her kindness needed no words. It was the kindness of a stranger that turned my worst evening into an unforgettable one. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷（广东专用） 英 语 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：130分） 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Planting trees is hard, but deeply rewarding work. One Tree Planted has planting projects in six global regions. Every reforestation (重新造林) project has a unique impact on forests, communities, biodiversity, and the environment. Here are our most recent highlights! MONARCH BUTTERFLY HABITAT Monarch butterfly populations have been reducing over time. This is mainly because their winter habitats in California and Mexico are being destroyed. Pesticide use and extreme weather caused by climate change are also harming them. By planting native tree species, we can help protect vital monarch nesting grounds, restore damaged lands, protect vital ecosystem services for nearby communities, and more. So far, a total of 2.67 million trees have been planted in Mexico for Monarchs. FRUIT TREES CHANGE LIVES Much of our work in India is focused on planting fruit trees to fight hunger, improve local economics, and address climate change. Each fruit tree we plant equals at least $10 in food and nutrition yearly. Besides economic benefits, planting trees also boosts ecology and health. India struggles with poor air quality. Trees, which clean the air, trap pollutants, and provide oxygen over their lifetimes. FOREST FIRE RESTORATION California’s forests need active management to improve their health, reduce the risk of major wildfires, and protect this beautiful natural playground for future generations. So far, we’ve planted over 4.4 million trees in California, but there’s still more work to do. Working with partners like the U. S. Forest Service and private landowners, we’re helping wildfire recovery efforts at all levels. 1. Why is planting native tree species important for Monarchs? A. It protects their winter home. B. It reduces chemical pollution. C. It keeps invasive species away. D. It shelters them from bad weather. 2. What makes the project in India different from the other two? A. It’s good for ecology. B. It raises local income. C. It’s a long-term process. D. It prevents air pollution. 3. What’s the purpose of this page on the One Tree Planted website? A. To introduce the organization. B. To list some benefits of planting trees. C. To share its successful cases of reforestation. D. To invite readers to get involved in the program. B（原创） On July 23, 2026, Chinese mathematician Hong Wang received the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) at an international meeting in Philadelphia. The prize is given every four years for excellent work in mathematics. Wang became only the third woman to win it. Wang's road to the prize was built step by step. She completed her PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2019. She then did research at the Institute for Advanced Study and later worked at the University of California, Los Angeles. In 2023, she joined New York University. By 2026, she was a professor there and also worked at a mathematics institute in France. One of Wang's best-known achievements was about the Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想). Think of a thin pencil or a beam of light. How small can a space be if it must point in every possible direction? The question sounds simple, but it had puzzled mathematicians for more than a hundred years. Working with Joshua Zahl, Wang proved that such a set in three-dimensional space must have dimension three. They explained their work in several papers and used ideas from earlier mathematicians. The Fields Medal also recognized Wang's work in harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. Her story shows that a great breakthrough is seldom one sudden step. It often grows from years of careful thinking, cooperation and the courage to keep working on a question whose answer is still unknown. 4. Why was Wang's 2026 Fields Medal win special? A. She was its youngest winner. B. She was the third woman to win it. C. She received it before completing her PhD. D. She was the first winner to work in France. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Wang's study and work experience. B. The rules of the Fields Medal. C. The subjects Wang taught at university. D. The reason Wang studied in France. 6. What can we learn about the Kakeya conjecture? A. It can only be studied with a real pencil. B. It was first suggested by Wang and Zahl. C. It is easy to picture but was difficult to prove. D. It has been solved in every dimension. 7. Why does the writer write the text? A. To explain how to become a math professor. B. To compare the work of different mathematicians. C. To teach readers how to solve a math problem. D. To introduce Wang's road to success and her math work. C AI writing tools are everywhere these days. They say they can make writing emails faster and essays clearer. But a big question comes up: Should we really use AI to write our most personal ideas — the deep, emotional things we want to share with people we love? In an ad, a father used Google’s AI product to write a thank-you letter to an athlete in 2024 Summer Olympics for his daughter. A large audience showed criticism, saying AI took away people’s real emotional moments and chances to grow. Even so, a lot of people still use AI for important writing — like wedding promises, and more. In one way, this is understandable. The pressure to say the right words can be very big. When people are nervous and looking at a blank page, they often turn to AI as a safe choice. This isn’t because they don’t care — it’s because they care so much. In that kind of mood, why risk saying something wrong when AI gives an easy way out? But personal connection isn’t always smooth or perfect — it’s often tough. The hard work of writing something like a goodbye letter, with all the effort to show sadness and love, is the part that helps us reach true feelings. Therefore, a good basic rule is to first write down your own first ideas and feelings on the page. Then — and only then — you can ask AI to help make it better, put it in order or change the words, if you need to. You can also use AI to help think of ideas, but the main thought and direction should still come from you. That way, you keep control, and AI just helps you express yourself more smoothly. The most important thing is to actually finish writing it. After all, sharing your words with others is much more valuable than never opening up at all. As long as we stay careful and know what we’re doing when we use AI, it can be a strong tool to help us become better writers and express ourselves better. 8. What does the underlined word “criticism” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Fear. B. Support. C. Praise. D. Disagreement. 9. Why does the author say AI is a safe choice? A. Because AI offers deep care. B. Because AI feels little pressure. C. Because AI produces perfect text. D. Because AI helps avoid mistakes. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Emotional writing needs personal effort. B. AI contributes to reaching true feelings. C. Personal connection is often easy to make. D. AI decides the main thought and direction. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Should we trust AI for writing? B. Should we refuse AI in writing? C. Does AI help beautify words or steal the soul? D. Does AI promote creativity or limit imagination? D Many people have an immediate negative reaction to the word fat But according to a new study, fat tissue (组织) itself is very, very important for health. It’s an important place to store the extra energy in our body. Fat tissue is supposed to be stored under the skin. If it can’t go there, it’s going to other places such as your liver, heart or pancreas (胰腺). More fat in those organs could affect how well they function. Exercising regularly over time makes fat tissue a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight. To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with overweight problem: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. People who had a history of regular exercise in the past had fat cells with features that allowed them to store more fat. Result from the former group showed several structural changes in fat tissue, including slightly smaller fat cells and more of them, and changes in proteins (蛋白质) that adjust body fat remodeling. However, many of the above changes disappeared when regular exercise stopped. Dr. Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan, said, “This is one of the big reasons why it is so important to be physically active most days. A lot of the body’s exercises help you to keep going longer or push harder in your works.” The key takeaway of the study is that we’re broadening our understanding of why it is helpful to exercise. There are so many ways to exercise, and figuring out a way to make it part of the daily routine plays an important role. Of course, you should check with your doctor first to make sure it’s safe. 12. What can we learn about fat tissue from Paragraph 1? A. It is most energy-demanding. B. It has little to do with fatness. C. Its location makes a difference. D. Its function is to control health. 13. How are the participants in the research grouped? A. By their health problem. B. By their body weight. C. By their workout habit. D. By their personal hobby. 14. What is stressed in Paragraph 3? A. Weight loss depends on less fat tissue. B. Exercise can reshape protein structure. C. Harder training results in stronger fat tissue. D. Fat tissue is sensitive to exercise frequency. 15. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To raise a proposal. B. To present evidence. C. To prove the finding. D. To advance the study. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building confidence can be difficult, especially when you are faced with failure or mistakes. Fortunately, whether you lack confidence or struggle to feel confident about anything, there are several ways that can help you. Stop comparing yourself to others. While making comparisons is natural, they often lead to envy (嫉妒). The more envy you have, the worse you feel about yourself.____16____. Then keep a thankful journal to help you call to mind the areas where you are favored, which can help you focus on your own life rather than others’. ____17____ The people you spend time with can influence your thoughts and attitudes about yourself, perhaps more than you realize. Surround yourself with people who love you and want the best for you. Seek out others who are positive and can help build your confidence.____18____. Practice positive self-talk. Optimistic self-talk can help you overcome self-doubt and take on new challenges. Turn those negative thoughts around into more positive self-talk. For example, ‘I can’t do anything right’ becomes ‘I can do better next time’ or ‘____19____’. ‘I hate public speaking’ becomes ‘I don’t like public speaking’ and ‘Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.’ Set realistic goals. Setting high-reaching goals and failing to achieve them would damage confidence levels. However, realistic goals are achievable. The more realistic goals are, the greater confidence you will have. For instance, if you have a goal of losing weight, losing one to two pounds per week is healthy and realistic.____20____. Your self-confidence will be boosted when you hit it. A. Surround yourself with positive people. B. Mistakes are just stepping stones to progress. C. Don’t let other people determine who you are. D. Keep a positive circle of supportive close friends. E. Remember that everyone is running their own race. F. Self-confidence and a positive attitude go hand in hand. G. Knowing this helps you set a goal in line with this guideline. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s hard to believe that a year has passed since I first arrived in China to study. Looking back, I still remember____21____the plane, feeling both excited and a bit lost. From experiencing culture____22____to gradually adapting, this journey has been filled with challenges — but also____23____growth. What impressed me most after my arrival was China’s____24____society. I still remember____25____to set up Alipay with the help of a senior. Although I learned Chinese from a young age, professional courses were still challenging due to the fast-paced lectures and difficult____26____. Thankfully, my classmates were friendly and helped me a lot. Food in China has been a(n)____27____— xiaolongbao, hotpot, and so much more. At first, I wasn’t used to spicy food, and some dish names____28____me — like Lion’s Head, which____29____a meatball! Over time, I built my own “food____30____” and learned to figure out restaurant menus with confidence. At times, I felt homesick — especially during holidays. To deal with this, I started____31____regularly, which not only helped me stay healthy but also allowed me to make new friends. I also took the____32____to explore China, visiting Wuhan’s Yellow Crane Tower and Hangzhou’s West Lake. These trips deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture and made me feel more____33____to the country. Looking back on this year, I’ve gained not only knowledge but also cross-cultural communication skills and a broader____34____. If I could give one piece of advice to future international students, it would be this: be brave and welcome the experience and then you’ll realize you’re stronger than you____35____imagined! 21. A. stepping off B. getting on C. running for D. falling off 22. A. sign B. shock C. travel D. industry 23. A. physical B. shallow C. precious D. ordinary 24. A. equal B. creative C. developed D. cashless 25. A. struggling B. refusing C. helping D. tipping 26. A. types B. languages C. terms D. titles 27. A. factor B. award C. routine D. adventure 28. A. worried B. confused C. pleased D. excited 29. A. turned out B. made out C. found out D. brought out 30. A. theme B. source C. chain D. map 31. A. reading B. working C. exercising D. painting 32. A. effort B. right C. money D. opportunity 33. A. familiar B. connected C. devoted D. sensitive 34. A. opinion B. worldview C. field D. judgment 35. A. seldom B. even C. still D. ever 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（原创） Last Saturday, our class went on a school trip to Green Hill Park. We____36____(meet) at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. Before we left, some safety advice____37____(give) to us by our teacher, who also reminded us to stay with our group. After about____38____hour's bus ride, we arrived at the park. A friendly guide welcomed us____39____(warm) and led us along a forest path. As we walked, we learned about the different____40____(function) of trees, such as keeping the air clean and providing homes for animals. The guide also asked us to notice how different plants adapted to their surroundings and record our observations in a small notebook. At noon, we shared food____41____our classmates beside a small lake. In the afternoon, we joined a____42____(meaning) activity and planted young trees by____43____(we). Although digging holes was tiring, everyone worked carefully. The guide explained that the trees would need years of care and encouraged us____44____(protect) the environment through small daily actions. Before leaving, we not only collected bottles and paper____45____also reminded other visitors to keep the park clean. On the way home, we discussed what we had learned. The trip was more than a day outdoors; it helped us understand that protecting nature requires both knowledge and action. 第三节 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母、中文提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空。（在答题卡上必须写出单词完整的正确形式，否则不给分） 46. Regular cultural ________（交流）with students from other countries have helped Maya understand different school traditions. 47. Although the classroom was noisy during the group task, Leo managed to c________ on the teacher's final instructions. 48. Keeping shared learning spaces clean is every student's ________（责任）, not merely the monitor's job. 49. After learning that Mia enjoyed history and local culture, her teacher r________ the school museum club to her. 50. Before the class trip began, the teachers checked all the travel ________（安排）, including transport, meals and emergency contacts. 51. The travel brochure described Guilin as an ideal d________ for students who enjoy mountains, rivers and outdoor photography. 52. By greeting every classmate warmly and listening carefully, Amy made a positive first ________（印象）on her new class. 53. Because the mountain path is short and clearly marked, it is s________ for students taking their first hiking trip. 54. When our flight time changed unexpectedly, the group leader immediately ________（联系）the hotel to adjust our arrival time. 55. Standing on the ancient city wall at sunset, the students a________ the view and took notes for their travel report. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. （原创）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信说，进入高中后，他面对新的课程和同学感到不适应。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议。 注意事项 ：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, my family travelled to a small mountain town famous for its ancient streets. Eager to photograph everything, I wandered off down a narrow lane while my parents rested at a teahouse. By the time I looked up, the lane had split into a maze of identical alleys, and not a single face looked familiar. I reached for my phone — the screen was black, the battery dead. Panic crept in as the sky began to darken and shops pulled down their shutters. I had no map, no signal, and only a few coins in my pocket. Then I noticed an old woman sweeping the steps of a tiny shop, watching me with kind, curious eyes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为120左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gathering my courage, I walked up to her and explained that I was lost. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ An hour later, a familiar voice called my name through the crowd. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷（广东专用） 英语 学校： 班级： 姓名： 分数： (时间：120分钟，满分：130分) : 考生注意： : 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 : 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A : ·: Planting trees is hard,but deeply rewarding work.One Tree Planted has planting projects in six global regions.Every reforestation project has a unique impact on forests,communities,biodiversity,and the environment.Here are our most recent highlights! MONARCH BUTTERFLY HABITAT : : O Monarch butterfly populations have been reducing over time.This is mainly because their winter habitats in California and Mexico are being destroyed.Pesticide use and extreme weather caused by climate change are also harming them By planting native tree species,we can help protect vital monarch nesting grounds,restore damaged lands 斟 protect vital ecosystem services for nearby communities,and more.So far,a total of 2.67 million trees have been : planted in Mexico for Monarchs. FRUIT TREES CHANGE LIVES .: .: Much of our work in India is focused on planting fruit trees to fight hunger,improve local economics,and address climate change.Each fruit tree we plant equals at least $10 in food and nutrition yearly. Besides economic benefits,planting trees also boosts ecology and health.India struggles with poor air quality. : Trees,which clean the air,trap pollutants,and provide oxygen over their lifetimes. FOREST FIRE RESTORATION ·: California's forests need active management to improve their health,reduce the risk of major wildfires,and protect this beautiful natural playground for future generations. So far,we've planted over 4.4 million trees in Califomia,but there's still more work to do.Working with partners like the U.S.Forest Service and private landowners,we're helping wildfire recovery efforts at all levels. 1.Why is planting native tree species important for Monarchs? 试题第1页（共8页） : : .: 可学科风网·学易金卷做怒微：限景是” A.It protects their winter home. B.It reduces chemical pollution. C.It keeps invasive species away. D.It shelters them from bad weather. 2.What makes the project in India different from the other two? A.It's good for ecology. B.It raises local income. C.It's a long-term process. D.It prevents air pollution. 3.What's the purpose of this page on the One Tree Planted website? A.To introduce the organization. B.To list some benefits of planting trees. C.To share its successful cases of reforestation. D.To invite readers to get involved in the program. B(原创) On July23,2026,Chinese mathematician Hong Wang received the Fields Medal(菲尔兹奖)atan international meeting in Philadelphia.The prize is given every four years for excellent work in mathematics.Wang became only the third woman to win it. Wang's road to the prize was built step by step.She completed her PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2019.She then did research at the Institute for Advanced Study and later worked at the University of California,Los Angeles.In 2023,she joined New York University.By 2026,she was a professor there and also worked at a mathematics institute in France. One of Wang's best-known achievements was about the Kakeya conjecture ()Think of a thin pencil or a beam of light.How small can a space be if it must point in every possible direction?The question sounds simple,but it had puzzled mathematicians for more than a hundred years.Working with Joshua Zahl,Wang proved that such a set in three-dimensional space must have dimension three.They explained their work in several papers and used ideas from earlier mathematicians. The Fields Medal also recognized Wang's work in harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory.Her story shows that a great breakthrough is seldom one sudden step.It often grows from years of careful thinking, cooperation and the courage to keep working on a question whose answer is still unknown. 4.Why was Wang's 2026 Fields Medal win special? A.She was its youngest winner. B.She was the third woman to win it. C.She received it before completing her PhD. D.She was the first winner to work in France. 5.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Wang's study and work experience. B.The rules of the Fields Medal. C.The subjects Wang taught at university. D.The reason Wang studied in France. 6.What can we learn about the Kakeya conjecture? 试题第2页（共8页） 可学科网·学易金卷做好费：就限彩是鲁潜 A.It can only be studied with a real pencil. B.It was first suggested by Wang and Zahl. C.It is easy to picture but was difficult to prove. D.It has been solved in every dimension. 7.Why does the writer write the text? A.To explain how to become a math professor. B.To compare the work of different mathematicians. C.To teach readers how to solve a math problem. D.To introduce Wang's road to success and her math work C AI writing tools are everywhere these days.They say they can make writing emails faster and essays clearer. But a big question comes up:Should we really use AI to write our most personal ideas-the deep,emotional things we want to share with people we love? In an ad,a father used Google's AI product to write a thank-you letter to an athlete in 2024 Summer Olympics for his daughter.A large audience showed criticism,saying AI took away people's real emotional moments and chances to grow.Even so,a lot of people still use AI for important writing-like wedding promises, and more. In one way,this is understandable.The pressure to say the right words can be very big.When people are nervous and looking at a blank page,they often turn to AI as a safe choice.This isn't because they don't care- it's because they care so much.In that kind of mood,why risk saying something wrong when AI gives an easy way out? But personal connection isn't always smooth or perfect-it's often tough.The hard work of writing something like a goodbye letter,with all the effort to show sadness and love,is the part that helps us reach true feelings.Therefore,a good basic rule is to first write down your own first ideas and feelings on the page.Then- and only then-you can ask AI to help make it better,put it in order or change the words,if you need to.You can also use AI to help think of ideas,but the main thought and direction should still come from you.That way,you keep control,and AI just helps you express yourself more smoothly. The most important thing is to actually finish writing it.After all,sharing your words with others is much more valuable than never opening up at all.As long as we stay careful and know what we're doing when we use AI,it can be a strong tool to help us become better writers and express ourselves better. 8.What does the underlined word"criticism"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Fear. B.Support. C.Praise. D.Disagreement. 9.Why does the author say AI is a safe choice? A.Because AI offers deep care. B.Because AI feels little pressure. C.Because AI produces perfect text D.Because AI helps avoid mistakes. 10.What can we learn from paragraph 4? 试题第3页（共8页） A.Emotional writing needs personal effort. B.AI contributes to reaching true feelings. C.Personal connection is often easy to make. D.AI decides the main thought and direction. 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Should we trust AI for writing? B.Should we refuse AI in writing? C.Does AI help beautify words or steal the soul? D.Does AI promote creativity or limit imagination? D Many people have an immediate negative reaction to the word fat But according to a new study,fat tissue )itself is very,very important for health.It's an important place to store the extra energy in our body.Fat tissue 张 is supposed to be stored under the skin.If it can't go there,it's going to other places such as your liver,heart or pancreas ()More fat in those organs could affect how well they function.Exercising regularly over time makes fat tissue a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight. To see how exercise impacts fat tissue,researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 数 游 16 people with overweight problem:those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, 游 and those who did not exercise regularly.People who had a history of regular exercise in the past had fat cells with features that allowed them to store more fat. Result from the former group showed several structural changes in fat tissue,including slightly smaller fat O cells and more of them,and changes in proteins (that adjust body fat remodeling.However,many of the above changes disappeared when regular exercise stopped.Dr.Horowitz,professor of movement studies at the .: University of Michigan,said,"This is one of the big reasons why it is so important to be physically active most days.A lot of the body's exercises help you to keep going longer or push harder in your works." S 时 The key takeaway of the study is that we're broadening our understanding of why it is helpful to exercise. There are so many ways to exercise,and figuring out a way to make it part of the daily routine plays an important role.Of course,you should check with your doctor first to make sure it's safe. 选 12.What can we learn about fat tissue from Paragraph 1? O A.It is most energy-demanding. B.It has little to do with fatness. C.Its location makes a difference. D.Its function is to control health 13.How are the participants in the research grouped? A.By their health problem. B.By their body weight. C.By their workout habit. D.By their personal hobby. : 14.What is stressed in Paragraph 3? A.Weight loss depends on less fat tissue. B.Exercise can reshape protein structure. C.Harder training results in stronger fat tissue. D.Fat tissue is sensitive to exercise frequency. 试题第4页（共8页） : 15.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To raise a proposal. B.To present evidence. : C.To prove the finding. D.To advance the study. .: : 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 : Building confidence can be difficult,especially when you are faced with failure or mistakes.Fortunately, whether you lack confidence or struggle to feel confident about anything,there are several ways that can help you. Stop comparing yourself to others. While making comparisons is natural,they often lead to envy ()The more envy you have,the worse : you feel about yourself.16 Then keep a thankful journal to help you call to mind the areas where you are favored,which can help you focus on your own life rather than others'. 17 The people you spend time with can influence your thoughts and attitudes about yourself,perhaps more than % you realize.Surround yourself with people who love you and want the best for you.Seek out others who are : ·: positive and can help build your confidence._18. . Practice positive self-talk. Optimistic self-talk can help you overcome self-doubt and take on new challenges.Turn those negative thoughts around into more positive self-talk.For example,I can't do anything right'becomes I can do better next : O time'or 19'.I hate public speaking'becomes I don't like public speaking'and Everyone has strengths and weaknesses. Set realistic goals. Setting high-reaching goals and failing to achieve them would damage confidence levels.However,realistic 斟 goals are achievable.The more realistic goals are,the greater confidence you will have.For instance,if you have a goal of losing weight,losing one to two pounds per week is healthy and realistic.20 Your self-confidence will be boosted when you hit it. : .: A.Surround yourself with positive people. O B.Mistakes are just stepping stones to progress C.Don't let other people determine who you are. : D.Keep a positive circle of supportive close friends E.Remember that everyone is running their own race. .: F.Self-confidence and a positive attitude go hand in hand. G.Knowing this helps you set a goal in line with this guideline. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） : 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 试题第5页（共8页） : : .: 可学科网·学易金卷做概税：限彩是” It's hard to believe that a year has passed since I first arrived in China to study.Looking back,I still remember21 the plane,feeling both excited and a bit lost.From experiencing culture22 to gradually adapting,this journey has been filled with challenges-but also 23 growth. What impressed me most after my arrival was China's24society.I still remember 25 to set up Alipay with the help of a senior.Although I learned Chinese from a young age,professional courses were still challenging due to the fast-paced lectures and difficult 26.Thankfully,my classmates were friendly and helped me a lot. Food in China has been a(n)27 -xiaolongbao,hotpot,and so much more.At first,I wasn't used to spicy food,and some dish names28 me-like Lion's Head,which29 a meatball!Over time,I built my own"food 30 "and learned to figure out restaurant menus with confidence. At times,I felt homesick-especially during holidays.To deal with this,I started 31 regularly, which not only helped me stay healthy but also allowed me to make new friends.I also took the 32 to explore China,visiting Wuhan's Yellow Crane Tower and Hangzhou's West Lake.These trips deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture and made me feel more 33 to the country. Looking back on this year,I've gained not only knowledge but also cross-cultural communication skills and a broader34.If I could give one piece of advice to future intemational students,it would be this:be brave and welcome the experience and then you'll realize you're stronger than you 35 imagined! 21.A.stepping off B.getting on C.running for D.falling off 22.A.sign B.shock C.travel D.industry 23.A.physical B.shallow C.precious D.ordinary 24.A.equal B.creative C.developed D.cashless 25.A.struggling B.refusing C.helping D.tipping 26.A.types B.languages C.terms D.titles 27.A.factor B.award C.routine D.adventure 28.A.worried B.confused C.pleased D.excited 29.A.turned out B.made out C.found out D.brought out 30.A.theme B.source C.chain D.map 31.A.reading B.working C.exercising D.painting 32.A.effort B.right C.money D.opportunity 33.A.familiar B.connected C.devoted D.sensitive 34.A.opinion B.worldview C.field D.judgment 35.A.seldom B.even C.still D.ever 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（原创) Last Saturday,our class went on a school trip to Green Hill Park.We 36 (meet)at the school gate at 试题第6页（共8页） 西学科网·学易金卷做怒”：限景是精 7:30 in the morning.Before we left,some safety advice 37 (give)to us by our teacher,who also reminded us to stay with our group After about 38 hour's bus ride,we arrived at the park.A friendly guide welcomed us 39 (warm)and led us along a forest path.As we walked,we learned about the different 40 (function)of trees,such as keeping the air clean and providing homes for animals.The guide also asked us to notice how different plants adapted to their surroundings and record our observations in a small notebook. At noon,we shared food 41 our classmates beside a small lake.In the afternoon,we joined a42(meaning)activity and planted young trees by 43(we).Although digging holes was tiring, everyone worked carefully.The guide explained that the trees would need years of care and encouraged us 44 (protect)the environment through small daily actions. Before leaving,we not only collected bottles and paper 45 also reminded other visitors to keep the park clean.On the way home,we discussed what we had learned.The trip was more than a day outdoors;it helped us understand that protecting nature requires both knowledge and action. 第三节词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意及首字母、中文提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空。（在答题卡上必须写出单词完整的正确形式， 否则不给分) 46.Regular cultural (with students from other countries have helped Maya understand different school traditions 47.Although the classroom was noisy during the group task,Leo managed to c on the teacher's final instructions. 48.Keeping shared learning spaces clean is every student's (责任)，not merely the monitor'sjob 49.After learning that Mia enjoyed history and local culture,her teacher r_ the school museum club to her 50.Before the class trip began,the teachers checked all the travel (安排)，including transport,.meals and emergency contacts 51.The travel brochure described Guilin as an ideal d for students who enjoy mountains,rivers and outdoor photography. 52.By greeting every classmate warmly and listening carefully,Amy made a positive first (印象)on her new class. 53.Because the mountain path is short and clearly marked,it is s_ for students taking their first hiking trip. 54.When our flight time changed unexpectedly,the group leader immediately (联系)the hotel to adjust our arrival time. 55.Standing on the ancient city wall at sunset,the students a the view and took notes for their travel report. 试题第7页（共8页） 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 56.(原创)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Cis来信说，进入高中后，他面对新的课程和同学感到不适应。 请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解： 2.提出建议。 注意事项：写作词数应为80左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 卡 Dear Chris, 张 河 游 Yours, 烂 LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 O Last summer,my family travelled to a small mountain town famous for its ancient streets.Eager to photograph everything,I wandered off down a narrow lane while my parents rested at a teahouse.By the time I looked up,the lane had split into a maze of identical alleys,and not a single face looked familiar I reached for my phone-the screen was black,the battery dead.Panic crept in as the sky began to darken 时 and shops pulled down their shutters.I had no map,no signal,and only a few coins in my pocket. .: Then I noticed an old woman sweeping the steps of a tiny shop,watching me with kind,curious eyes. 注意： 世 1.续写词数应为120左右； ...... 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gathering my courage,I walked up to her and explained that I was lost. An hour later,a familiar voice called my name through the crowd 试题第8页（共8页）