精品解析：广东深圳市南山实验教育集团华侨城高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一年级英语学科十二月月考试卷 考试时间120分钟，满分130分。 第一部分 基础知识（共1节，满分15分） 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. People in China regard Mid-Autumn Day as an occasion ________ they gather with their families and eat mooncakes while enjoying the sight of the full moon at night. A. where B. when C. that D. which 2. It is the village ________ he lived in his childhood ________ leaves a deep and unforgettable impression on him. A. that; that B. which; that C. where; that D. where; which 3. The reason _______ she encountered failure in the assessment was _______ she didn’t spend time reviewing the knowledge that the teacher had taught. A. why; because B. that; that C. why; that D. which; because 4. The thieves, ________ were dressed as construction workers, scaled the ladder and cut through a window in the Apollo Gallery, just a few rooms away from the exhibition hall ________ the “Mona Lisa” is displayed. A. two of whom; which B. two of them; which C. two of them; where D. of whom two; where 5. The research explores the degree ________ modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years. A. in which B. where C. to which D. that 6. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to local people ________ traditions hold much value. A. on which B. with whom C. in which D. for whom 7. Michelangelo left us with a great number of sculptures and paintings, and today his works are still examples ______ art students must learn. A. to which B. of which C. whose D. from which 8. — That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years. — Oh, dear! She _________a lot of difficulties! A. could go through B. might go through C. should have gone through D. must have gone through 9. —Can I park my car here? —No, you ______. Look at the sign. It says “No parking”. A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 10. ________, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. A. Eventually B. Originally C. Suddenly D. Instantly 11. With the continuous ________ of AI technology, our daily life is changing rapidly. A. advance B. position C. performance D. solution 12. “I know you’ re eager to invest in that new technology, but you must ________ and wait for the market research results before making any decisions,” the manager advised. A. throw the baby out with the bathwater B. hold your horses C. brave the elements D. have green fingers 13. As a carrier of culture, dumpling is ______ of traditional Chinese food culture and is very different from Western food. A. diverse B. modest C. unique D. typical 14. The frightened man _______ the soldier. A. did not dare to look at B. not dare look at C. did not to dare look at D. dare not to look at 15. The student ________ project won the first prize ________ every classmate with his creative ideas. A. whose; have impressed B. which; has impressed C. whose; has impressed D. that; have impressed 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 16. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 17. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 18. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. B The moment I stepped into the Marrakech souk (露天市场) in Morocco, I was swallowed by a world of strong smells and sounds. The air was full of the smell of spices (香料) and food. My ears were filled with a constant soundtrack of shopkeepers’ calls, customer bargaining, and the distant sound of traditional music. The streets were lined with shops that sell everything from colorful lamps to beautiful carpets. It was fascinating and overwhelming. My plan was simple: follow the main path, do some sightseeing, and return to my hotel before sunset. However, the souk is a designed maze. Drawn by a unique blue door, I turned down a narrow path, then another, and soon, I was completely lost. Every corner looked the same. The once fascinating noises now felt confusing. I tried to ask for directions, but my limited French and the locals’ rapid Arabic meant I couldn’t make myself understood. A sense of panic began to rise inside me. Just as I was considering giving up and sitting in a corner, an elderly shopkeeper who was sitting in front of his carpet store noticed my confused look. He gestured for me to come over. Instead of giving me complex directions, he offered me a cup of mint (薄荷) tea. Using simple words, hand gestures, and by drawing a rough map on a piece of paper, he patiently showed me the way. Following his guidance, I finally saw the familiar main square. This experience has taught me that getting lost isn’t always a bad thing. It pushed me out of my comfort zone and led to a genuine connection with a local. The kindness of that old man is the most valuable memory I have brought back from Morocco. Sometimes, the wrong turn can lead to the most right moment. 19. Which of the following best shows the author’s first feeling in the souk? A. Bored and disappointed. B. Fascinated yet overwhelmed. C. Frightened but curious. D. Relaxed and at home. 20. What caused the author to get lost? A. He was attracted by a blue door and left the main path. B. He was purposely misled by a local shopkeeper. C. He followed a tour group who suddenly changed routes. D. He was too busy bargaining for a carpet. 21. How did the old shopkeeper help the author? A. He drew a simple map and used gestures. B. He sold him a detailed tourist map. C. He called an English-speaking guide. D. He walked the author back to the hotel. 22. What can be learned from the author’s story? A. Always buy a souvenir to remember a trip. B. Stay on the main path to avoid any trouble. C. Getting lost may bring unexpected kindness. D. Tea culture is the highlight of Morocco. C Sports fans use their clothes and colors to show how much they love their team. “This behavior has much to do with honour,” said Jonathan Jensen, professor at the University of North Carolina. He and his colleagues found if a student’s football team won a game, it doubled the chance of the student wearing the team’s clothes, while a loss greatly reduced the possibility of wearing team clothes by more than half. Winning or losing not only changes how fans dress, but also how they talk about their connection with the team to show whose side they are on. Andrew Billings, director at the University of Alabama, used machine learning to analyze (分析) more than 7,000 social media posts during a major sporting event. They found that fans increased the use of first-person pronouns, saying how “we” won the day when their team scored or won. By comparison, the fans talked about how “they” did not perform well when their team was behind or lost. This behavior of fans shows how strongly they feel connected to their teams. Taking part in these shared experiences provides them with more opportunities to socialize, which can strengthen their relationships with others. As Jensen said, “When you interact (互动) with people, you feel more connected with them, and you also benefit from better mental health and are more likely to stay involved (投入).” However, there are potential drawbacks of becoming too involved in a sports team, especially when your connection with the team becomes stronger than the people around you. “We’ve heard cases where people have missed their son’s or daughter’s wedding because it was happening during an Alabama football game,” Billings said. “Sometimes when you put too many eggs in the sports basket, you are leaving your mood up to athletes or teams that you have no control over.” 23. What may a student post online for his team’s success according to paragraph 2? A. They are all the best! B. Look at our cute players. C. She could have done better! D. He is definitely a handsome guy. 24. What can we learn about being sports fans according to paragraph 3? A. It harms their mental health. B. It strengthens their sports skills. C. It influences their family relationships. D. It encourages their social connection. 25. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Differences. B. Benefits. C. Disadvantages. D. Responsibilities. 26. What is Billings’s attitude to over-involvement in a sports team? A. Negative. B. Confused. C. Supportive. D. Uncertain. D Whale communication has long been a puzzle for scientists, with their underwater sound — “click... click... click” — remaining largely unexplained. However, thanks to the surprising abilities of artificial intelligence (AI), researchers from a program can interpret the sounds of these amazing sea animals. The program is called the Whale Translation Project (WTP), whose meaning is to know what whales are saying. Its goal is clear but very difficult to achieve. Understanding the communication of whales and other animals could inspire conservation (保护) efforts. For example, the discovery that humpback whales sing to each other in the 1960s led to successful conservation activities and laws. The WTP started when Gruber, a biologist at Harvard University, turned to a computer scientist for help about dealing with a large amount of data on whale sounds. They thought of applying machine learning, used for improving human language translations, to whales. The sound of click, similar to a binary code (二进制), is easy for AI to analyze. Scientists once presented the sounds of a whale using a series of lines to show the number of clicks per second. Now, with the help of AI, Gruber can quickly turn the thousands of whale sounds from hours of recordings into a new kind of pictures that look like musical notes. This method helps to find tiny differences in the sounds. Gruber can use AI to analyze the differences and the specific context, like the behavior of moving to the surface and hunting for food, and thus understand the meaning of the whale sound easily. He can also discover how whales interact, getting 99% right in predicting (预测) the next click. This kind of work isn't limited to whales. Suresh Neethirajan, a computer science and agriculture professor, studies how farmers can use real-time observation to explain animal behaviors. He collects data, such as body temperature, paired with recorded sounds and videos,to understand whether animals are comfortable or not. With AI, he can recognise sick animals quickly, improving their well-being. 27. What is the purpose of mentioning the discovery in the 1960s? A. To show the success of protecting the environment. B. To explain the difficulty of saving humpback whales. C. To stress the value of studying animal communication. D. To introduce the challenge of understanding whale language. 28. How can AI help according to paragraph 4? A. It records whale sound quickly. B. It processes sound data effectively. C. It reads musical notes correctly. D. It promotes whale interactions directly. 29. What can we learn about AI according to the last paragraph? A. It cures diseases of animals. B. It improves farmers' well-being. C. It aims to change animal behavior. D. It helps to understand animals' needs. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientists develop machine learning. B. Scientists discover a new whale sound. C. AI creates a unique type of musical note. D. AI unlocks the secrets of animal language. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. ____31____ But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. ____32____ Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. ____33____ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. ____34____ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. Have fun. ____35____ Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph. A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types. B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train. C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months. E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F. Chances are that the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jacquelina used to weigh over 500 pounds. And for years, she refused to wear a bathing suit (泳衣). She realized her life needed a complete ____36____ after an unpleasant experience at Dollywood where she got ____37____ in a turnstile (旋转栅门). Then Jacquelina decided to make a change. She was going to get control of her ____38____! Of course, it was no easy task. She spent years in ____39____ with doctors, eating right, and exercising. And ____40____ her hard work, Jacquelina lost 350 pounds. Years later, Jacquelina ____41____ for Mexico for a vacation. Having lost 350 pounds, she decided she was ready to wear a bathing suit without a cover-up. “I was ____42____ to take my cover-up off and walk into the pool. I still felt like that same 500—pound girl.” Jacquelina explained. But Jacquelina was ready to face her fears. ____43____, people around her unfriendly pointed and ____44____ at Jacquelina. “In the past I would _____45_____ their comments to affect my vacation, and I probably would never go to that pool again.” she said to herself. But now she’s a changed woman! Instead of letting their behaviour bring her down, she took a deep breath, then chose to _____46_____ and walk into the pool. “That was a huge _____47_____ for me,” she said. “I had changed. I was not the _____48_____ girl any more.” While she’d lost 350 pounds, it wasn’t just Jacquelina’s body that had changed. Her _____49_____ changed, too. Unkind comments still _____50_____, but she realized her worth had nothing to do with what other people thought. 36. A. stop B. hug C. change D. mixture 37. A. stuck B. lost C. confused D. punished 38. A. touch B. weight C. sight D. thought 39. A. arguing B. debating C. talking D. consulting 40. A. rather than B. in case of C. because of D. instead of 41. A. moved B. settled C. headed D. escaped 42. A. excited B. bored C. willing D. nervous 43. A. Sadly B. Hopefully C. Hurriedly D. Calmly 44. A. glared B. waved C. aimed D. laughed 45. A. forgive B. allow C. persuade D. direct 46. A. recognize B. flee C. smile D. turn 47. A. moment B. failure C. comment D. gesture 48. A. shy B. same C. silly D. slim 49. A. appearance B. style C. figure D. mind 50. A. wounded B. mattered C. hurt D. helped 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___51___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___52___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___53___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___54___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___55___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___56___ (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___57___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. ___58___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___59___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____60_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据中文提示，用适当的单词或短语完成下列句子，每空一词。 61. You shouldn’t be too hard on him. ________ ________（毕竟）, he is just a beginner. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 62. The Chinese government has always advocated (提倡) that people should live in ________ ________ nature (与自然和谐相处) to build an ecological civilization (生态文明) together. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. You’d better take an umbrella with you ________ ________ (以防万一) it rains. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. After the meeting, I ________ ________ (反思，仔细考虑) what had been discussed and realized I needed to make some changes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. She is widely ________ ________ (被认为是) the current leader’s natural successor (继任者). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分） 66. 假定你是学生会成员李华，负责校园国际部事宜。你校学生会决定下周五举办“唐装设计竞赛”，请你给国际部的学生写一则通知，说明比赛信息。 内容要点包括：1. 举办竞赛的意图；2. 对唐装设计的要求；3. 设计上交的地点和时间。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇： 唐装设计竞赛 Tang Suit Design Contest _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级英语学科十二月月考试卷 考试时间120分钟，满分130分。 第一部分 基础知识（共1节，满分15分） 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. People in China regard Mid-Autumn Day as an occasion ________ they gather with their families and eat mooncakes while enjoying the sight of the full moon at night. A. where B. when C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国人把中秋节视为一个与家人团聚、吃月饼、晚上赏月的日子。空处引导定语从句，先行词为occasion，指的是时间，且空格处在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故选B。 2. It is the village ________ he lived in his childhood ________ leaves a deep and unforgettable impression on him. A. that; that B. which; that C. where; that D. where; which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句与强调句。句意：正是他童年居住过的那个村庄，给他留下了深刻而难忘的印象。第一空考查定语从句，先行词为 the village，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导；第二空考查强调句 ，为“It is + 被强调部分（the village + 定语从句） + that + 其余部分”，强调句中被强调部分为事物时，只能用that连接。故选C项。 3. The reason _______ she encountered failure in the assessment was _______ she didn’t spend time reviewing the knowledge that the teacher had taught. A. why; because B. that; that C. why; that D. which; because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：她在评估中遭遇失败的原因是她没有花时间复习老师教过的知识。第一空______she encountered failure in the assessme是定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，且从句缺少原因状语，应用why引导定语从句，第二空是表语从句，从句句意完整，且不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，故选C。 4. The thieves, ________ were dressed as construction workers, scaled the ladder and cut through a window in the Apollo Gallery, just a few rooms away from the exhibition hall ________ the “Mona Lisa” is displayed. A. two of whom; which B. two of them; which C. two of them; where D. of whom two; where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些小偷中有两人装扮成建筑工人，他们爬上梯子，切开了阿波罗画廊的一扇窗户，这里距离《蒙娜丽莎》展出的展厅只有几个房间的距离。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The thieves，指人，关系词作介词of的宾语，表示“他们中的两个”应用two of whom；第二空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the exhibition hall，在从句the ‘Mona Lisa’ is displayed中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选D。 5. The research explores the degree ________ modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years. A. in which B. where C. to which D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项研究探讨了在过去30年里现代技术对教育影响的程度。“ modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the degree，先行词在定语从句中作程度状语，表示“到……程度上”，用“to which”引导定语从句，相当于“to…degree”。故填C。 6. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to local people ________ traditions hold much value. A. on which B. with whom C. in which D. for whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。此处引导定语从句，先行词为local people，从句的意思为“传统对当地人来说很有价值”，故应用介词for+whom引导定语从句，介词for意为“对……来说”，whom指代先行词，关系词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语。故选D。 7. Michelangelo left us with a great number of sculptures and paintings, and today his works are still examples ______ art students must learn. A. to which B. of which C. whose D. from which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：米开朗基罗给我们留下了大量的雕塑和绘画作品，今天他的作品仍然是艺术学生必须学习的榜样。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词examples，examples指物，从句主干成分完整，结合“learn”可知，此处需用learn from“向……学习”的固定搭配，先行词作介词from的宾语，因此应用from which引导定语从句。故选D。 8. — That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years. — Oh, dear! She _________a lot of difficulties! A. could go through B. might go through C. should have gone through D. must have gone through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：—— 那位女士已经照顾这两只白虎8年了。—— 哦，天哪！她一定经历了很多困难！“must + have done”表示对过去发生事情的非常肯定的推测，符合“照顾白虎8年，必然会经历很多困难”的语境。故选D项。 9. —Can I park my car here? —No, you ______. Look at the sign. It says “No parking”. A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的否定式。句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——不，你不可以。看看那块标志牌。上面写着“禁止停车”。A. won’t不会；B. wouldn’t不会；C. needn’t不需要；D. mustn’t不可以，表禁止。根据“No parking”可知此处禁止停车，因此应回答“不可以”。故选D。 10. ________, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. A. Eventually B. Originally C. Suddenly D. Instantly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们原本打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的旅行机会。A. Eventually最后；B. Originally起初；C. Suddenly突然；D. Instantly立即。根据后文“we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.”可知，最初是打算去意大利，故选B。 11. With the continuous ________ of AI technology, our daily life is changing rapidly. A. advance B. position C. performance D. solution 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着人工智能技术的不断进步，我们的日常生活正在迅速改变。A. advance进步；B. position位置；C. performance表现；D. solution解决办法。根据“our daily life is changing rapidly”可知，“技术进步”和“生活迅速改变”逻辑一致，故选A。 12. “I know you’ re eager to invest in that new technology, but you must ________ and wait for the market research results before making any decisions,” the manager advised. A. throw the baby out with the bathwater B. hold your horses C. brave the elements D. have green fingers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我知道你渴望投资那项新技术，但在做出任何决定之前，你必须耐心等待并等待市场调研结果，”经理建议道。A. throw the baby out with the bathwater因小失大（比喻因抛弃糟粕而误弃精华）；B. hold your horses耐心等待（比喻别着急）；C. brave the elements不畏风雨（比喻面对恶劣环境）；D. have green fingers擅长园艺（比喻擅长种植）。 根据题干中的“wait for the market research results before making any decisions”可知，经理建议对方不要急于行动，应耐心等待。B项hold your horses符合语境，表示“别着急，耐心点”。故选B。 13. As a carrier of culture, dumpling is ______ of traditional Chinese food culture and is very different from Western food. A. diverse B. modest C. unique D. typical 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为文化的载体，饺子是中国传统饮食文化的典型代表，与西餐有很大的不同。A. diverse多样的；B. modest谦虚的；C. unique独特的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“of traditional Chinese food culture”指饺子是中国传统饮食文化的典型代表，为短语be typical of意为“是……的典型”。故选D。 14. The frightened man _______ the soldier. A. did not dare to look at B. not dare look at C. did not to dare look at D. dare not to look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、非谓语动词。句意：受惊吓的男人不敢看那个士兵。look at“看”。dare“胆敢，敢于”可以是情态动词，dare not do sth.“不敢做某事”。dare“胆敢，敢于”也可以是实义动词，don’t dare to do sth.“不敢做某事”，其中不定式作宾语。本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，用did not dare to look at，符合题意，其余选项形式不对。故选A。 15. The student ________ project won the first prize ________ every classmate with his creative ideas. A. whose; have impressed B. which; has impressed C. whose; has impressed D. that; have impressed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个项目获得了一等奖的学生用他富有创意的想法给每位同学都留下了深刻印象。第一空，空处引导定语从句，先行词是The student，空处在从句中作定语修饰project，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose；第二空，据语境应用现在完成时，主句主语The student为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式has impressed。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 16. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 17. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 18. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【点睛】 B The moment I stepped into the Marrakech souk (露天市场) in Morocco, I was swallowed by a world of strong smells and sounds. The air was full of the smell of spices (香料) and food. My ears were filled with a constant soundtrack of shopkeepers’ calls, customer bargaining, and the distant sound of traditional music. The streets were lined with shops that sell everything from colorful lamps to beautiful carpets. It was fascinating and overwhelming. My plan was simple: follow the main path, do some sightseeing, and return to my hotel before sunset. However, the souk is a designed maze. Drawn by a unique blue door, I turned down a narrow path, then another, and soon, I was completely lost. Every corner looked the same. The once fascinating noises now felt confusing. I tried to ask for directions, but my limited French and the locals’ rapid Arabic meant I couldn’t make myself understood. A sense of panic began to rise inside me. Just as I was considering giving up and sitting in a corner, an elderly shopkeeper who was sitting in front of his carpet store noticed my confused look. He gestured for me to come over. Instead of giving me complex directions, he offered me a cup of mint (薄荷) tea. Using simple words, hand gestures, and by drawing a rough map on a piece of paper, he patiently showed me the way. Following his guidance, I finally saw the familiar main square. This experience has taught me that getting lost isn’t always a bad thing. It pushed me out of my comfort zone and led to a genuine connection with a local. The kindness of that old man is the most valuable memory I have brought back from Morocco. Sometimes, the wrong turn can lead to the most right moment. 19. Which of the following best shows the author’s first feeling in the souk? A. Bored and disappointed. B. Fascinated yet overwhelmed. C. Frightened but curious. D. Relaxed and at home. 20. What caused the author to get lost? A. He was attracted by a blue door and left the main path. B. He was purposely misled by a local shopkeeper. C. He followed a tour group who suddenly changed routes. D. He was too busy bargaining for a carpet. 21. How did the old shopkeeper help the author? A. He drew a simple map and used gestures. B. He sold him a detailed tourist map. C. He called an English-speaking guide. D. He walked the author back to the hotel. 22. What can be learned from the author’s story? A. Always buy a souvenir to remember a trip. B. Stay on the main path to avoid any trouble. C. Getting lost may bring unexpected kindness. D. Tea culture is the highlight of Morocco. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者走进摩洛哥马拉喀什露天市场，初感着迷又不知所措，后因被蓝色门吸引迷路，幸得一位老年店主用简单方式指路，此次经历让作者明白迷路或有意外收获。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It was fascinating and overwhelming.( 这是着迷又不知所措的。)”可知，作者初到露天市场时的感受是“既着迷又不知所措”。故选B项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Drawn by a unique blue door, I turned down a narrow path, then another, and soon, I was completely lost.( 在一扇独特的蓝色门的牵引下，我走了一条又一条狭窄的小路，很快，我就完全迷路了。)”可知，作者被一扇独特的蓝色门吸引，偏离了主路，最终迷路。故选A项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Using simple words, hand gestures, and by drawing a rough map on a piece of paper, he patiently showed me the way.( 他用简单的语言、手势，在一张纸上画了一张粗略的地图，耐心地给我指路。)”可知，老人通过简单的话语、手势和手绘地图帮助作者。故选A项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 “This experience has taught me that getting lost isn’t always a bad thing.( 这次经历告诉我，迷路并不总是一件坏事。)”及后文提到的老人善意可知，作者从经历中领悟到“迷路可能带来意外的善意”。故选C项。 C Sports fans use their clothes and colors to show how much they love their team. “This behavior has much to do with honour,” said Jonathan Jensen, professor at the University of North Carolina. He and his colleagues found if a student’s football team won a game, it doubled the chance of the student wearing the team’s clothes, while a loss greatly reduced the possibility of wearing team clothes by more than half. Winning or losing not only changes how fans dress, but also how they talk about their connection with the team to show whose side they are on. Andrew Billings, director at the University of Alabama, used machine learning to analyze (分析) more than 7,000 social media posts during a major sporting event. They found that fans increased the use of first-person pronouns, saying how “we” won the day when their team scored or won. By comparison, the fans talked about how “they” did not perform well when their team was behind or lost. This behavior of fans shows how strongly they feel connected to their teams. Taking part in these shared experiences provides them with more opportunities to socialize, which can strengthen their relationships with others. As Jensen said, “When you interact (互动) with people, you feel more connected with them, and you also benefit from better mental health and are more likely to stay involved (投入).” However, there are potential drawbacks of becoming too involved in a sports team, especially when your connection with the team becomes stronger than the people around you. “We’ve heard cases where people have missed their son’s or daughter’s wedding because it was happening during an Alabama football game,” Billings said. “Sometimes when you put too many eggs in the sports basket, you are leaving your mood up to athletes or teams that you have no control over.” 23. What may a student post online for his team’s success according to paragraph 2? A. They are all the best! B. Look at our cute players. C. She could have done better! D. He is definitely a handsome guy. 24. What can we learn about being sports fans according to paragraph 3? A. It harms their mental health. B. It strengthens their sports skills. C. It influences their family relationships. D. It encourages their social connection. 25. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Differences. B. Benefits. C. Disadvantages. D. Responsibilities. 26. What is Billings’s attitude to over-involvement in a sports team? A. Negative. B. Confused. C. Supportive. D. Uncertain. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了球迷支持球队的表现、当球迷的益处和过度关心某一运动队的弊端。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Andrew Billings, director at the University of Alabama, used machine learning to analyze (分析) more than 7,000 social media posts during a major sporting event. They found that fans increased the use of first-person pronouns, saying how “we” won the day when their team scored or won. By comparison, the fans talked about how “they” did not perform well when their team was behind or lost.(阿拉巴马大学主任安德鲁·比林斯在一场重大体育赛事期间使用机器学习分析了7000多条社交媒体帖子。他们发现球迷增加了第一人称代词的使用，当他们的球队得分或获胜时，他们会说“我们”赢了。相比之下，当他们的球队落后或输球时，球迷们会说“他们”表现不好。)”可知，当球迷发现他们的球队得分或获胜时，他们发帖时会增加第一人称代词的使用，所以，一个学生为他的球队的成功发帖时可能会使用第一人称。故选B项。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This behavior of fans shows how strongly they feel connected to their teams. Taking part in these shared experiences provides them with more opportunities to socialize, which can strengthen their relationships with others. As Jensen said, “When you interact (互动) with people, you feel more connected with them, and you also benefit from better mental health and are more likely to stay involved (投入).”(球迷的这种行为表明他们与自己的球队有多么紧密的联系。参加这些分享的经历为他们提供了更多的社交机会，这可以加强他们与他人的关系。正如詹森所说：“当你和别人互动时，你会觉得和他们更亲近，你也会从更好的心理健康中受益，更有可能参与其中。”)”可知，当球迷可以促进他们与社会的联系。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的部分“becoming too involved in a sports team, especially when your connection with the team becomes stronger than the people around you. “We’ve heard cases where people have missed their son’s or daughter’s wedding because it was happening during an Alabama football game,” Billings said. “Sometimes when you put too many eggs in the sports basket, you are leaving your mood up to athletes or teams that you have no control over.”(……过度关心一个体育团队，尤其是当你与团队的联系比你周围的人更紧密的时候。比林斯说：“我们听说过一些人错过儿子或女儿婚礼的情况，因为婚礼是在阿拉巴马州的足球比赛期间举行的。”“有时候，当你把太多的鸡蛋放在运动篮子里时，你就把自己的情绪交给了你无法控制的运动员或球队。”)”可知，此处说的是过度关心某一运动队的缺点。所以划线单词与disadvantages意义一致。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子““We’ve heard cases where people have missed their son’s or daughter’s wedding because it was happening during an Alabama football game,” Billings said. “Sometimes when you put too many eggs in the sports basket, you are leaving your mood up to athletes or teams that you have no control over.”(比林斯说：“我们听说过一些人错过儿子或女儿婚礼的情况，因为婚礼是在阿拉巴马州的足球比赛期间举行的。”“有时候，当你把太多的鸡蛋放在运动篮子里时，你就把自己的情绪交给了你无法控制的运动员或球队。”)”可知，比林斯对于过度关心某一运动队的态度是否定的。故选A项。 D Whale communication has long been a puzzle for scientists, with their underwater sound — “click... click... click” — remaining largely unexplained. However, thanks to the surprising abilities of artificial intelligence (AI), researchers from a program can interpret the sounds of these amazing sea animals. The program is called the Whale Translation Project (WTP), whose meaning is to know what whales are saying. Its goal is clear but very difficult to achieve. Understanding the communication of whales and other animals could inspire conservation (保护) efforts. For example, the discovery that humpback whales sing to each other in the 1960s led to successful conservation activities and laws. The WTP started when Gruber, a biologist at Harvard University, turned to a computer scientist for help about dealing with a large amount of data on whale sounds. They thought of applying machine learning, used for improving human language translations, to whales. The sound of click, similar to a binary code (二进制), is easy for AI to analyze. Scientists once presented the sounds of a whale using a series of lines to show the number of clicks per second. Now, with the help of AI, Gruber can quickly turn the thousands of whale sounds from hours of recordings into a new kind of pictures that look like musical notes. This method helps to find tiny differences in the sounds. Gruber can use AI to analyze the differences and the specific context, like the behavior of moving to the surface and hunting for food, and thus understand the meaning of the whale sound easily. He can also discover how whales interact, getting 99% right in predicting (预测) the next click. This kind of work isn't limited to whales. Suresh Neethirajan, a computer science and agriculture professor, studies how farmers can use real-time observation to explain animal behaviors. He collects data, such as body temperature, paired with recorded sounds and videos,to understand whether animals are comfortable or not. With AI, he can recognise sick animals quickly, improving their well-being. 27. What is the purpose of mentioning the discovery in the 1960s? A. To show the success of protecting the environment. B. To explain the difficulty of saving humpback whales. C. To stress the value of studying animal communication. D. To introduce the challenge of understanding whale language. 28. How can AI help according to paragraph 4? A. It records whale sound quickly. B. It processes sound data effectively. C. It reads musical notes correctly. D. It promotes whale interactions directly. 29. What can we learn about AI according to the last paragraph? A. It cures diseases of animals. B. It improves farmers' well-being. C. It aims to change animal behavior. D. It helps to understand animals' needs. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientists develop machine learning. B. Scientists discover a new whale sound. C. AI creates a unique type of musical note. D. AI unlocks the secrets of animal language. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的神秘性以及科学家如何利用人工智能技术来解读鲸鱼的声音。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“For example, the discovery that humpback whales sing to each other in the 1960s led to successful conservation activities and laws.(例如，20世纪60年代座头鲸互相唱歌的发现导致了成功的保护活动和法律)”可知，提到20世纪60年代的发现的目的是为了强调研究动物交流的价值。故选C项。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Now, with the help of AI, Gruber can quickly turn the thousands of whale sounds from hours of recordings into a new kind of pictures that look like musical notes. This method helps to find tiny differences in the sounds.(现在，在人工智能的帮助下，格鲁伯可以迅速将数千条鲸鱼的声音从数小时的录音中转化为一种看起来像音符的新型图片。这种方法有助于发现声音中的细微差别)”可知，人工智能可以有效地处理声音数据。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He collects data, such as body temperature, paired with recorded sounds and videos, to understand whether animals are comfortable or not. With AI, he can recognise sick animals quickly, improving their well-being.(他收集体温等数据，并将其与录制的声音和视频相结合，以了解动物是否感到舒适。有了人工智能，他可以快速识别生病的动物，改善它们的健康状况)”可知，根据最后一段，关于人工智能我们可以了解到的是它有助于理解动物的需求。故选D项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whale communication has long been a puzzle for scientists, with their underwater sound—“click... click... click” — remaining largely unexplained. However, thanks to the surprising abilities of artificial intelligence (AI), researchers from a program can interpret the sounds of these amazing sea animals.(长期以来，鲸鱼的交流一直是科学家们的一个难题，它们在水下发出的声音——“咔嚓……咔嚓……咔嚓”——基本上没有解释。然而，由于人工智能（AI）的惊人能力，一个项目的研究人员可以解读这些神奇的海洋动物的声音)”可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的神秘性以及科学家如何利用人工智能技术来解读鲸鱼的声音，所以本文的主旨是人工智能揭开了动物语言的秘密。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. ____31____ But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. ____32____ Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. ____33____ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. ____34____ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. Have fun. ____35____ Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph. A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types. B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train. C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months. E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F. Chances are that the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busy summer months”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。 【32题详解】 根据上文“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。 【33题详解】 根据上文“When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“The temperature on rail cars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“You might have to wait longer”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jacquelina used to weigh over 500 pounds. And for years, she refused to wear a bathing suit (泳衣). She realized her life needed a complete ____36____ after an unpleasant experience at Dollywood where she got ____37____ in a turnstile (旋转栅门). Then Jacquelina decided to make a change. She was going to get control of her ____38____! Of course, it was no easy task. She spent years in ____39____ with doctors, eating right, and exercising. And ____40____ her hard work, Jacquelina lost 350 pounds. Years later, Jacquelina ____41____ for Mexico for a vacation. Having lost 350 pounds, she decided she was ready to wear a bathing suit without a cover-up. “I was ____42____ to take my cover-up off and walk into the pool. I still felt like that same 500—pound girl.” Jacquelina explained. But Jacquelina was ready to face her fears. ____43____, people around her unfriendly pointed and ____44____ at Jacquelina. “In the past I would _____45_____ their comments to affect my vacation, and I probably would never go to that pool again.” she said to herself. But now she’s a changed woman! Instead of letting their behaviour bring her down, she took a deep breath, then chose to _____46_____ and walk into the pool. “That was a huge _____47_____ for me,” she said. “I had changed. I was not the _____48_____ girl any more.” While she’d lost 350 pounds, it wasn’t just Jacquelina’s body that had changed. Her _____49_____ changed, too. Unkind comments still _____50_____, but she realized her worth had nothing to do with what other people thought. 36. A. stop B. hug C. change D. mixture 37. A. stuck B. lost C. confused D. punished 38. A. touch B. weight C. sight D. thought 39. A. arguing B. debating C. talking D. consulting 40. A. rather than B. in case of C. because of D. instead of 41. A. moved B. settled C. headed D. escaped 42. A. excited B. bored C. willing D. nervous 43. A. Sadly B. Hopefully C. Hurriedly D. Calmly 44. A. glared B. waved C. aimed D. laughed 45. A. forgive B. allow C. persuade D. direct 46. A. recognize B. flee C. smile D. turn 47. A. moment B. failure C. comment D. gesture 48. A. shy B. same C. silly D. slim 49. A. appearance B. style C. figure D. mind 50. A. wounded B. mattered C. hurt D. helped 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰奎琳娜曾是个500磅重的女孩。由于过重，她甚至不敢穿泳衣。在成功减掉350磅的体重后，她终于勇敢地穿上了泳衣。尽管还是会有人对她指指点点，但与以前不同的是，现在她不会让那些刻薄的评论影响心情，而是微笑面对。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多莱坞的一次不愉快的经历之后，她意识到她的生活需要彻底改变，在那里她被卡在一个旋转门里。A. stop停止；B. hug拥抱；C. change改变；D. mixture混合。本空后的“make a change”也是提示，根据“after an unpleasant experience at Dollywood where she got ____2___ in a turnstile (旋转栅门).”和“Then Jacquelina decided to make a change.”可知，在多莱坞被困在一个旋转门里后，她意识到自己的生活需要一个彻底的改变。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在多莱坞的一次不愉快的经历之后，她意识到她的生活需要彻底改变，在那里她被卡在一个旋转门里。A. stuck陷入；B. lost迷失；C. confused困惑；D. punished惩罚。get stuck in表示“困住、陷入”。根据“an unpleasant experience at Dollywood”可知，杰奎琳娜在多莱坞被困在一个旋转门里。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她要控制住自己的体重了！A. touch接触；B. weight体重；C. sight视力；D. thought想法。根据“Jacquelina used to weigh over 500 pounds.”可知，杰奎琳娜太胖了，所以她决定要控制体重。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了数年时间咨询医生、正确饮食和锻炼。A. arguing争论；B. debating争论；C. talking交谈；D. consulting咨询。根据“Then Jacquelina decided to make a change. She was going to get control of her ____3____!”可知，杰奎琳娜要控制体重，所以她花了数年时间咨询医生、合理饮食及锻炼身体。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于她的努力，杰奎琳娜瘦了350磅。A. rather than而不是；B. in case of万一；C. because of由于；D. instead of代替。根据“her hard work, Jacquelina lost 350 pounds.”可知，由于她的努力，她成功减掉了350磅。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，杰奎琳娜前往墨西哥度假。A. moved移动；B. settled解决；C. headed前往；D. escaped逃跑。根据“to Mexico for a vacation.”可知，她前往墨西哥度假。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很紧张，要脱下罩衫走进泳池。我还是那个500磅的女孩。”杰奎琳娜解释道。A. excited兴奋的；B. bored无聊的；C. willing愿意的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“I still felt like that same 500—pound girl.”可知，感觉自己还是那个500磅重的女孩，要脱下罩衫走进泳池，她很紧张。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人伤心的是，周围的人都不友好地指指点点，嘲笑杰奎琳娜。A. Sadly伤心地；B. Hopefully 有希望地；C. Hurriedly匆忙地；D. Calmly冷静地。根据“people around her unfriendly pointed and ____9____ at Jacquelina.”可知，周围的人都不友好地指指点点，嘲笑杰奎琳娜，所以是令人伤心的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，周围的人都不友好地指指点点，嘲笑杰奎琳娜。A. glared怒视；B. waved挥手；C. aimed瞄准；D. laughed嘲笑。根据“people around her unfriendly pointed”可知，周围的人嘲笑她。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在过去，我会让他们的评论影响我的假期，我可能再也不会去那个游泳池了。”她自言自语道。A. forgive原谅；B. allow允许；C. persuade劝说；D. direct指引。根据“their comments to affect my vacation, and I probably would never go to that pool again.”可知，要是在过去，她会允许那些刻薄的评论影响自己的假期，可能不会再下游泳池了。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有被他们的行为打倒，而是深吸了一口气，然后选择微笑着走进泳池。A. recognize认出；B. flee逃离；C. smile微笑；D. turn转向。根据“Instead of letting their behaviour bring her down, she took a deep breath,”可知，现在她会对别人的反应付之一笑。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那对我来说是一个重要的时刻，”她说。“我已经改变了。我不再是那个女孩了。”A. moment时刻；B. failure失败；C. comment评论；D. gesture姿态。根据本空后的“I had changed. I was not the 　　17　　girl any more”可知，那（走进泳池）对她来说是一个重要的时刻，她变了，不再是从前那个500磅重的女孩了，根据“”可知，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那对我来说是一个重要的时刻，”她说。“我已经改变了。我不再是那个女孩了。”A. shy害羞的；B. same同样的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. slim苗条的。根据“I had changed. I was not the ____13____ girl any more.”可知，杰奎琳娜变了，不再是从前那个500磅重的女孩了。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的想法也改变了。A. appearance外表；B. style风格；C. figure形象；D. mind心态、想法。根据““In the past I would ____10____ their comments to affect my vacation, and I probably would never go to that pool again.” she said to herself.”可知，她现在不会让别人刻薄的评论影响自己的心情，而是微笑面对，这说明她的心态也改变了。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不友善的评论仍然很伤人，但她意识到自己的价值与别人的想法无关。A. wounded受伤；B. mattered重要；C. hurt使受伤；D. helped有帮助。根据“but she realized her worth had nothing to do with what other people thought.”可知，刻薄的评论仍然很伤人，但她意识到自己的价值与别人的想法无关。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___51___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___52___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___53___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___54___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___55___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___56___ (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___57___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. ___58___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___59___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____60_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 【答案】51. by 52. the 53. addressed 54. largest 55. responsibility 56. shared 57. and 58. To strengthen 59. inviting 60. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。分析句意可知，特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【53题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句意可知，本句是陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故填addressed。 【54题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句式结构可知,名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系。故填inviting。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。分析句式结构可知,名词exhibition前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。 【点睛】 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据中文提示，用适当的单词或短语完成下列句子，每空一词。 61. You shouldn’t be too hard on him. ________ ________（毕竟）, he is just a beginner. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不该对他太苛刻。毕竟，他只是个初学者。空处位于句首作状语，结合汉语提示“毕竟”可知应用固定短语after all；因其在句首，首字母需大写。 62. The Chinese government has always advocated (提倡) that people should live in ________ ________ nature (与自然和谐相处) to build an ecological civilization (生态文明) together. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. harmony ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国政府一贯倡导人们与自然和谐相处，共同建设生态文明。根据汉语提示可知，表示“与……和谐相处”为固定短语in harmony with，所以此处为harmony with。 63. You’d better take an umbrella with you ________ ________ (以防万一) it rains. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. case 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好随身带一把雨伞以防下雨。根据汉语提示可知，表示“以防万一”应为固定短语in case引导目的状语从句。 64. After the meeting, I ________ ________ (反思，仔细考虑) what had been discussed and realized I needed to make some changes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. reflected ②. on##upon 【解析】 【详解】句意：会后，我仔细思考了所讨论的内容，意识到自己需要做出一些改变。空处作谓语，结合汉语提示可知，应使用动词短语reflect on/upon，意为“反思、仔细考虑”；根据后文realized可知，本句描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时reflected on/upon。 65. She is widely ________ ________ (被认为是) the current leader’s natural successor (继任者). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. regarded ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：她被普遍认为是目前这位领导人的自然继任者。空处结合汉语提示考查固定搭配be regarded as，意为“被认为是、被当作”，此处为一般现在时的被动语态。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分） 66. 假定你是学生会成员李华，负责校园国际部事宜。你校学生会决定下周五举办“唐装设计竞赛”，请你给国际部的学生写一则通知，说明比赛信息。 内容要点包括：1. 举办竞赛的意图；2. 对唐装设计的要求；3. 设计上交的地点和时间。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇： 唐装设计竞赛 Tang Suit Design Contest _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Notice To promote our traditional Chinese culture, “Tang Suit Design Contest” will be held in the school hall next Friday. Every participant is allowed to hand in only one entry, which must be designed on your own. Besides, each piece is required to be displayed with a brief introduction of your design philosophy. All entries will be submitted to the Students’ Union before next Tuesday. Those that stand out as the top ten will be awarded. Pictures of the winners’ works will be posted on our school website. Every student studying in the International Department is welcome to take part in the competition. Students’ Union Notice To deepen the appreciation of traditional Chinese heritage, the Students’ Union is proud to announce the “Tang Suit Design Contest”, scheduled for next Friday in the school hall. Participants are required to submit one original design. Each entry must be accompanied by a brief description (about 50 words) explaining the design concept and cultural inspiration. We encourage you to blend classic Tang elements with your unique creativity. All works must be delivered to the Students’ Union office no later than 5:00 p.m. next Tuesday. Winners will receive honorary certificates and have their winning designs featured on our school website. We sincerely invite all international students to seize this opportunity and showcase your artistic talent! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生会成员李华的身份，给学校国际部学生写一则英文通知，介绍唐装设计竞赛的举办目的、设计要求、作品提交时间与地点等相关信息。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 推广：promote → popularize 传统的：traditional → conventional 参与：take part in → participate in 出色，优秀：stand out → excel 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, each piece is required to be displayed with a brief introduction of your design philosophy. 拓展句：Besides, each piece that you submit is required to be displayed with a brief introduction of your design philosophy. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Every participant is allowed to hand in only one entry, which must be designed on your own. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】Those that stand out as the top ten will be awarded. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $