Unit 1 Cultural Heritage “熟词生义”专项练习 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇“熟词生义”，通过系统梳理与语境应用训练，构建从教材释义到常考义项的词汇拓展体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇梳理|26个单元重点词语|熟义与生义对比呈现|从教材基础释义延伸至高考常考义项，建立多义词义项网络| |语境应用|47道语境释义题|结合具体语境考查生义理解|通过多样化语境强化词汇在不同情境中的准确运用，巩固语言能力|

（原创题）人教版高中英语新教材必修2 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage “熟词生义”专项练习 单元重点词语“熟词生义”一览表 单词（短语） 熟义（教材释义） 生义（其它重点常考义） temple n. 庙；寺 n.（常用复数）太阳穴；鬓角 mount n. 山峰；vt. 爬上，骑上；vi. 爬，登上 vi. 逐步增长（加）vt. 安排；组织；开展 former adj. 以前的；（两者中）前者的 adj. 前任的 preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区 n. [C] （某人或群体活动、工作等的）专门领域 n. [U] 果酱；腌菜 balance n. 平衡；均匀vt. 使平衡 n. [C] 天平，称 n. [C] & [U] 余额；（债务的）余款 proposal n. 提议；建议 n. [C] 求婚 protest n. 抗议 vi. & vt.（公开）反对；抗议 vt. 坚称 turn to 向……求助 着手工作，积极干起来；转身朝向；（把书、杂志等）翻到某页；使变成；借助于某物；转向；致力于 establish vt. 建立；创立 vt. 确定；证实 limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定 n. 极限 prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 vt. 预防 contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠 n. [C] 稿件 contribute vi./vt. 捐献；捐助 vi.（常与to搭配）造成；促成；增进 vi. & vt. 投稿；撰稿；发表意见 fund n. 基金；专款 n. [C] 基金会；（复数）资金，现款 vt. 为（活动、组织、事件等）提供资金，资助 issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题 vt. 宣布；公布 n. [C]（刊物的）期号 n. [C] & [U]（新股票或邮票等的）发行；（正式用法）发放；发出vt. 发行（新邮票、硬币或股票等）；（正式用法）发放；发出 conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法vt. 组织；安排；带领 vi. & vt. 指挥（音乐演奏等）vt.（正式用法）进行 vt. 传导（热或电） entrance n. 入口；进入 n. [U] 进入权；进入机会 process n. 过程；进程；步骤； vt. 处理；加工 n. [C] （工艺）流程 vt. 审核 mirror n. 镜子 vt. 映照；反映 exit n. 出口；通道 vi. & vt. 出去；离去 vi. & vt. 退出（场） roof n. 顶部；屋顶 给空地盖顶（加顶） image n. 形象；印象 n. 图像 throughout prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终 adv. 自始至终 further adv.（far的比较级）更远；进一步 adv.（过去或未来）更久远adv. 此外，而且（= furthermore）adj. 更远的；更久的；进一步的vt. 推进，促进 quote vt. 引用 vt. 举例vt. 报价；开价；为（企业的股份）上市，挂牌 forever adv. 永远；长久地 adv. （与动词进行时连用）老是，没完没了地 跟踪练习 结合下列各句提供的语境，写出下划线词语精确的汉语释义。 1. The balance is due at the end of the month. 2. She politely declined(拒绝) his proposal of marriage. 3. Years later, he is still protesting his innocence. 4. She decided to make peach preserves for Christmas gifts. 5. His mouth was dry and he felt a drumming(跳动) in his temples. 6. Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law. 7. The wrinkles(皱纹) on her face mirrored the difficult years she had been through. 8. The National Gallery mounted an exhibition of Danish painting. 9. She remarried her former husband ten years after their divorce. 10. Do you wish to use the Internet simply to check your bank balance? 11. The police must establish the facts of the case before proceeding. 12. Our finances are already stretched to the limit. 13. The hospital is trying to raise funds for a new kidney machine(血液透析器). 14. The rules are intended to prevent accidents. 15. The editor is short of contributions for the May issue. 16. Medical negligence(玩忽职守) was said to have contributed to her death. 17. Immigrants(移民) have contributed to British culture in many ways. 18. He contributes to the magazine “New Scientist” on a regular basis. 19. We hope every member will contribute to the discussion. 20. I’m short of funds at the moment—can I pay you back next week? 21. The project is jointly funded by several local companies. 22. We launched the share (股票) issue on March 1. 23. Aluminium(铝), being a metal, readily conducts heat. 24. They were refused entrance to the exhibition. 25. The factory has changed its production process to cut waste. 26. As the actors exited the stage the lights went on. 27. We’re going to roof in the yard to make a garage. 28. Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen. 29. The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout. 30. How will the company be doing ten years further on? 31. Further, it is important to consider the cost of repairs. 32. We have decided to take no further action. 33. Cook for a further 2 minutes. 34. They quoted us £300 for installing a shower unit(淋浴设备). 35. Yesterday the pound was quoted at $1.8285, unchanged from Monday. 36. Several football clubs are now quoted on the Stock Exchange. 37. He’s forever making comments about my weight. 38. The study is published in the January issue of Psychological Science《心理科学》. 39. They hoped the new venture (项目) would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe. 40. Domestic help has long been a mostly female preserve, involving nannies, cleaners and laundry maids. 41. Please turn to Page 10 for our prices. 42. Here the road turns to the right sharply. 43. Mary turned to the reporters and said, “I’m innocent. ” 44. The workers soon turned to and got the task done quickly. 45. He turned to the study and practice of medicine at twenty. 46. After seven days of rain, country roads were turned to mud. 47. More and more British women turn to man’s best friends, dogs and cats, for comfort when they feel stressed. 参考答案 1. n. 欠款 2. n. 求婚 3. vt. 坚称 4. n. 果酱5. n. 太阳穴；鬓角 6. vi. 逐步增长（加）7. vt. 反映 8. vt. 举办 9. adj. 前任的 10. n. 存款 11. vt. 确定；证实12. n. 极限13. n. 资金14. vt. 预防15. n. 稿件 16. 造成 17. 促进 18. 投稿 19. 发表意见20. n. 现款 21. vt. 提供资金，资助22. n. 发行 23. vt. 传导（热或电） 24. n. 进入权；进入机会25. n.（工艺）流程26. vt. 退场 27. vt. 给……加顶 28. n. 图像 29. adv. 自始至终 30. adv. 更久远 31. adv. 此外，而且 32. adj. 进一步的 33. adj. 额外的，进一步的 34. vt. 开价 35. vt. 报价 36. vt. 上市 37. adv. 老是，没完没了地 38. n.（刊物的）期号 39. vt. 推进，促进 40. n. 专门领域 41. 翻到（书页）42. 转向 43. 转身朝向 44. 积极干起来 45. 致力于 46. 变成 47. 借助于 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $