2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（46-48）

**基本信息** 聚焦自然环境、国际时政、科技前沿热点，通过30道语法填空题系统覆盖词性转换、从句、时态等核心考点，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |厄尔尼诺现象|10题|名词转换（the+名词）、定语从句（which指代整句）、形式宾语（it作形式宾语）|从基础词性（名/形/副）到句法结构（从句/固定句型），构建词-句语法逻辑链| |菲律宾强震|10题|时态（一般过去时）、with复合结构（现在分词宾补）、最高级（in the past decade限定）|以事件发展为线索，串联时态、非谓语、固定搭配等实用语法点| |AI乒乓球机器人|10题|被动语态（was developed）、比较级（more accurately）、结果状语（making表结果）|结合科技主题，强化语态、比较等级、从句等复杂语法应用|

2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（46-48） 本期导读： Passage 46 厄尔尼诺现象与全球极端天气（自然环境热点） Passage 47 菲律宾棉兰老岛强震灾害与救援纪实（国际时政热点） Passage 48 索尼AI乒乓球机器人突破人类竞技纪录（科技前沿热点） 语法填空： Passage 46 厄尔尼诺现象与全球极端天气 El Nino, coupled with ongoing global climate change, tends to worsen extreme weather across the globe, posing severe threats to natural ecosystems and human social development. Scientists point out that the 1 (combine) of global warming and El Nino is a major driver of increasing global disaster risks. As a periodic climate event, El Nino occurs naturally every two to seven years. In normal conditions, stable trade winds push warm seawater westward. However, during an El Nino period, these winds turn milder and less 2 (power) than usual. Recent meteorological data suggests that the chance of an El Nino appearing 3 June and August 2027 is as high as 80 percent. Climate researchers have different predictions. Some models forecast a strong El Nino in summer, while 4 (other) indicate a mild one. Unlike traditional natural El Nino activities, the current event coincides with global warming, 5 leads to unusual climate changes around the world. Human industrial activities 6 (constant) raise global surface temperatures, with the average global temperature rising by about 1.3 degrees Celsius since pre-industrial times. The higher temperature baseline greatly strengthens El Nino’s destructive force. As a senior climate researcher from Imperial College London 7 (explain), climate change has transformed the global climate system, making extreme weather disasters related to El Nino more frequent.The overlap of El Nino and global warming will bring frequent heatwaves, serious droughts and violent rainstorms, further causing wildfires, floods and crop failures. It is widely acknowledged 8 extreme heat endangers public health and undermines global food and water security. Experts believe that 2027 is very likely 9 (become) one of the hottest years on record. Since climate impacts differ from area to area, it makes 10 difficult for people to predict accurate disaster risks in advance. Passage 47 菲律宾棉兰老岛强震灾害与救援纪实 A devastating 7.8-magnitude earthquake 1 (strike) the offshore area of Mindanao, Philippines, early on a Monday morning, triggering widespread panic among local residents. The disaster struck hours after local schools reopened following a long holiday break, leaving teachers and students 2 (complete) unprepared. The powerful tremor jolted the southern island of Mindanao, with dozens of buildings 3 (collapse) and innocent lives lost. In General Santos, a city home to 700,000 residents, a landmark fast-food building suffered total 4 (destroy) in the violent quake. Local authorities immediately set up cordons around disaster zones 5 to guarantee the safety of rescue workers. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. issued an immediate disaster relief order, urging relevant departments 6 (deliver) daily supplies and medical support to affected families without delay. Local police commented that it was the 7 (severe) earthquake to hit the region in the past decade. Geographers note that the Philippines lies on the seismically active Pacific Ring of Fire, 8 major geological activities frequently take place. Eight months prior to this incident, a 6.9-magnitude quake hit Cebu Island, causing 79 9 (die). After the powerful quake, local seismological bureaus monitored continuous aftershocks. Citizens are strictly warned to keep away from damaged buildings 10 fear of secondary disasters. Passage 48 索尼AI乒乓球机器人突破人类竞技纪录 Fast, precise and adaptive — an AI-powered robot has made history by defeating top human players in professional ping-pong matches, a breakthrough once only seen in sci-fi movies. Named Ace, this fully autonomous table tennis robot 1 (develop) by Sony’s AI research team several years ago. It stands out among intelligent machines, with the unique 2 (capable) of beating elite human athletes in physical competitive sports, marking a new milestone in robotics technology. Equipped with nine high-precision cameras around the competition court, the robot can track the 3D position of the ping-pong ball, calculate its rotation and speed in real time, and respond 3 (accurate) and rapidly than human players. All advanced hardware and algorithm systems contribute 4 its outstanding competitive performance. A latest study published in Nature has documented Ace’s remarkable 5 (victory) against numerous skilled amateur players and professional ping-pong athletes. Sony researchers pointed out that this technological breakthrough proves modern robots are capable of rapid on-site decision-making, precise physical movement and continuous adaptation to 6 ever-changing opponents. “We have built high-response hardware, 7 (make) instant and flexible movement possible to cope with unpredictable ball routes,” a Sony engineer explained. Nearly 30 years ago, a computer program first beat a world chess champion, 8 shocked the whole tech industry. Nowadays, people no longer question whether robots can compete with humans, but focus on 9 much progress artificial intelligence and robotics will achieve in the future. Ace’s success is a crucial step forward in developing intelligent robots with 10 (wide) practical applications in daily life and industrial fields. Passage 46 参考答案 1.combination 2.powerful 3.between 4.others 5.which 6.constantly 7.explains 8.that 9.to become 10.it 详细解析 1. combination 考查名词。定冠词the后接名词，combine的名词形式为combination，意为“结合，叠加”。 2. powerful 考查形容词。less后接形容词原级构成比较级，powerful表示“强劲的”。 3. between 考查介词。固定搭配 between...and...，表示“在……时间段之间”。 4. others 考查代词。固定结构 some... others...，表示“一些……另一些……”。 5.which 考查非限制性定语从句。which指代前文整句话内容，在从句中作主语。 6. constantly 考查副词。副词修饰动词raise，作方式状语。 7. explains 考查一般现在时。引用专家客观观点，主语为单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 8. that 考查主语从句。固定句型 It is widely acknowledged that...，it 为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。 9. to become 考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.，意为“有可能做某事”。 10. it 考查形式宾语。固定结构 make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，it 指代后面的不定式结构。 Passage 47 参考答案： 1. struck 2. completely 3. collapsing 4. destruction 5. so 6. to deliver 7. severest 8. where 9. deaths 10. for 逐题解析 1. struck 【考点：一般过去时】记叙过去地震事件，strike为不规则动词，过去式struck。 2. completely 【考点：副词修饰形容词】副词修饰形容词unprepared，基础词性转换考点。 3. collapsing 【考点：with复合结构宾补】with+宾语+宾补，宾语buildings与collapse主动，用现在分词。 4. destruction 【考点：动词变名词】形容词total后接名词，destroy转换为destruction。 5. so 【考点：并列连词】表因果关系，设立警戒线以此保障救援安全。 6. to deliver 【考点：不定式宾补】urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事，固定句式。 7. severest 【考点：形容词最高级】限定范围in the past decade，特定范围用最高级。 8. where 【考点：非限制性定语从句】先行词为地点，从句缺地点状语，用where引导。 9. deaths 【考点：可数名词复数】death表示具体死亡人数时可数，数词后用复数。 10. for 【考点：固定介词搭配】for fear of 唯恐、以免，高考高频固定搭配。 Passage 48 参考答案： 1. was developed 2. capability 3. more accurately 4. to 5. victories 6. an 7. making 8. which 9. how 10. wider 逐题解析 1. was developed 【考点：一般过去时被动语态】时间状语several years ago 提示过去时态，机器人被研发，主谓为被动关系，考查过去时被动。 2. capability 【考点：名词词性转换】形容词unique后接名词，capable(adj. 有能力的)转换为capability(n. 能力)，作with的宾语。 3. more accurately 【考点：副词比较级】than提示比较级，副词修饰动词respond。 4. to 【考点：固定介词搭配】contribute to 有助于、促成。 5. victories 【考点：可数名词复数】多次对战取胜，故用复数形式。 6. an 【考点：不定冠词】单数可数名词，元音音素开头用an。 7. making 【考点：现在分词结果状语】前置整句内容为原因，现在分词作结果状语，表硬件升级带来的结果。 8. which 【考点：非限制性定语从句】which指代前文整件事，逗号后不用that。 9. how 【考点：名词性从句连接词】how much progress 表示“多大程度的进步”。 10. wider 【考点：形容词比较级】暗含对比现有技术，表“更广泛的”应用场景。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $