内容正文:
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section A导学案
1.能识别并朗读居家、搬家相关词汇:bathroom, balcony, community, rubbish, pack up, hang up, clean up 等;能理解居家交际核心句型:Can I…? Could you please…? You have to…;读懂对话中搬家、整理房间、邀请朋友的情景信息。(学习理解)
2.能在听力活动中准确捕捉关键信息(人物、动作、家务、请求),完成勾选、填空任务;能模仿课文对话,运用 Can / Could /have to 等目标句型和同伴进行情景问答,正确使用动词短语描述家务、搬家相关行为。(应用实践)
3.谈论自己家的居住环境;能采访同学,整理居家生活小故事并进行小组展示,综合运用本单元词汇与句型表达自己对家的感受。(迁移创新)
重点:
1.掌握提出请求、表达许可与提出要求的核心句型及应答(Can I…? Could you please…? You have to…)。
2.熟练掌握家务、居家环境类词汇与短语,能正确运用have to表达客观上 “不得不做” 的事情。
难点:在真实搬家、居家交际情景中,连贯运用目标句型进行对话交流,合理表达请求、许可与义务。
一、单词填空
1. ______________ /pæk/ v. 打包;收拾
2. ______________ /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室;洗手间
3. ______________ /sɔːt/ v. 把……分类;整理 n. 种类
4. ______________ /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室
5. ______________ /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台
6. ______________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请
7. ______________ /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达
8. ______________ /æd/ v. 添加;加
9. ______________ /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借
10. ______________ /plæn/ v. 策划;打算 n. 计划;方案
11. ______________ /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 宝物;财富 v. 珍视
12. ______________ /hʌnt/ n. 搜寻;狩猎 v. 搜寻;打猎
13. ______________ /lɪft/ n. 搭便车;电梯 v. 举起;抬起
14. ______________ /ənˈtɪl/ prep. 到……时;直到……为止
15. ______________ /ˈmuːvi/ n. 电影
16. ______________ /ded/ adj. 不运行的;死的
17. ______________ /nəʊt/ n. 笔记;记录;便条 v. 注意;指出
18. ______________ /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区;社团
19. ______________ /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾
二、短语填空
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1. ______________ 捡起;拾起
2. ______________ 扫地
3. ______________ 喂鱼
4. ______________ 挂起;挂电话
5. ______________ 给植物浇水
6. ______________ 闲逛
7. ______________ 分类
8. ______________ 打包
9. ______________ 客厅
10. ______________ 种花
11. ______________ 邀请某人去某地
12. ______________ 养鱼
13. ______________ 不得不做某事
14. ______________ 看起来像镜子
15. ______________ 迫不及待做某事
16. ______________ 把某物展示给某人
17. ______________ 为……做准备
18. ______________ 在前面(外部)
19. ______________ 在窗户旁边
20. ______________ 使某人宾至如归
21. ______________ 把……加入……
22. ______________ 去购物
23. ______________ 寻宝游戏
24. ______________ 开车顺便送某人
25. ______________ 注意;当心
27. ______________ 向某人借某物
28. ______________ 立刻;马上
29. ______________ 呆在外面
30. ______________ 做笔记
31. ______________ 清扫
32. ______________ 了解
33. ______________ 要求某人做某事
三、翻译
1. ____________________________________ 爸爸,午饭后我能和朋友们出去玩吗?
→ ____________________________________对不起,你得先把你的东西收拾好。
2. ____________________________________ 但是我想在搬家前和他们待在一起。
3. ____________________________________我们能在这里养些鱼吗?
4. ____________________________________你能每天照顾它们吗?
5. ___________________________________请你帮我把照片挂起来好吗?
6. ____________________________________我能邀请朋友们来我们的新家吗?
7. ____________________________________我迫不及待地想带他们看看我们的新家!
8. ___________________________________ 可以,但现在我们需要为他们的到来做准备。
9. ____________________________________ 我买它是为了让爷爷看时间。
10. ____________________________________ 爷爷喜欢在窗户前看书。
11. ____________________________________你待会儿能带我去花店吗?
12. ____________________________________请你扫一下地好吗?
13. ____________________________________ 我能在外面待到十一点吗?
14. ____________________________________ 你现在能开车送我去镇上吗?
知识点1:
1. Can/Could you please water the plants? 请你给植物浇水好吗?
-Sure./Sorry,I have to clean the bathroom now.当然可以。/对不起,我现在得打扫浴室。
【详解】
知识点1: 重点:“Could you please ...?”表示“请你……好吗?”,后接动词 ,否定形式为 。其中could表示委婉语气,不表示过去时态。
其答语如下:
肯定回答,如Yes, sure./Sure./Certainly./OK./No problem.等;
否定回答,如Sorry, I can’t./Sorry, I’m afraid not. Because ...等。
Eg.—Could you please pass me the spoon? 请你把勺子递给我好吗?
—Sure. Here you are. 当然可以,给你。
Could you please not play computer games? 请你不要玩电脑游戏了好吗?
知识点2: have to表示不得不,相当于must后接动词
知识点2:invite
2.Mum,can I invite friends to the new house?妈妈,我能邀请朋友到新房子吗?
用法:invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事:invite sb to sp 邀请某人到某地
I want to invite Tom to my party.我想邀请Tom到我的派对。
He invited my family yesterday. 昨天他邀请了我全家。
Her family invited me to stay with them for a few weeks. 她家里人邀请我同他们一起住几个星期。
Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party? 你邀请了谁到家里来参加你的生日聚会?
知识点3:would like
Would you like to mop the floor or the windows?你愿意拖地还是擦窗?
【详解】
Would you like…?句型
(1)Would you like…?句型用于礼貌地询问对方的意愿,语气比want委婉。虽然是疑问句,但表示的是建议或请求,因此在表示“一些”时,常用some不用any。常用结构有:
①would like + n./pron.“想要某物”。如:
Would you like some bread?你想要些面包吗?
Would you like something to drink?你想喝点什么吗?
②would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。如:
Would you like to go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗?
③would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。如:
Would you like him to do the work?你想要他做这项工作吗?
(2)一般疑问句句型“Would you like sth.?”的肯定回答:“Yes, please.”,否定回答:“No, thanks.”;“Would you like to do sth.?”的肯定回答:“Yes, I’d love to.”,否定回答:“I’d love to, but…或Sorry, I’m afraid not.”。如:
—Would you like a cup of tea?你想喝杯茶吗?
—Yes, please./No, thanks. 是的,来一杯。/不,谢谢。
—Would you like to eat out with me tonight?今晚和我一起外出吃饭好吗?
—Yes, I’d love to./I’d love to, but I have no time. 好呀,我很乐意。/我很想去,但我没有时间。
常见提建议的句型还有如下几种:
①Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗?
②Shall we do sth.?让我们做某事好吗?
③Let’s do sth.!让我们做某事吧!
④You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事。
⑤Would/Could you please (not) do sth.?请你(不要)做某事好吗?
⑥Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗?
⑦Why not do sth.?/Why don’t you do sth.? 你为什么不做某事呢?
⑧What/How about...?意为“……怎么样?” 其中about为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
知识点4:
I can't wait to show them our new house.我迫不及待要展示我的新家。
______________________ 迫不及待做某事
wait作及物和不及物动词,意为“等待;盼望”。常用于下列固定搭配中:
wait for sb. 等待某人
wait to do sth. 等待做某事
wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
wait a minute/moment/second 等一下
如:
—What are you doing here?你在这儿干什么?
—I’m waiting for my father to pick me up. 我在等父亲来接我。
知识点5:by 5. Can I put some flowers by the window?
by用法:作为介词,有多种含义。
用法
含义
示例
by+v.-ing
通过……手段;以……的方式
They study by working in groups.
by+交通工具
乘坐
They go to the park by subway.
by+抽象名词
由于 (表原因)
They met by chance.
by+时间点
不迟于
Jerry will arrive at the class by 8:30.
by+地点名词
在……旁;靠近
The doctor is standing by the door.
by+物
表示抓到或触及到的部分
I take him by the hand.
by+人
被某人……,常用于被动语态中
That umbrella is made by my mother.
常见搭配:by the way(顺便说一下);by oneself(独自);by the time(到.…...时候)。
in 表示“用……的方式,用……语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)”等;
with 表示“用……工具(具体有形的工具)”。
知识点6:yet
6. But their room is already clean! Well, it's not grandma clean" yet!
Yet & Already
Yet(尚未):用于否定句和疑问句
I haven't finished my homework yet. 我还没完成作业。
Already (已经):用于肯定句
She has already read this book.她已经读过这本书了。
知识点7:borrow
7. Helen, can I borrow your chess set?
borrow 动词:借入,搭配:borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
Can I borrow your pen? Mine is broken. 我能借你的钢笔吗?我的坏了。
辨析:lend(借出)→lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
【易混辨析】重点:borrow, lend与keep
单词
含义
用法
borrow
借;借入
(主语借进)
_________________. “向某人借某物”
lend
(过去式lent)
借给;借出
(主语借出)
_________________“借某物给某人”
= __________________“把某物借给某人”
keep
保存;保留
延续动词,表示借用的时间长度,与for +一段时间及how long连用(指借一段时间)
Eg:He borrowed a lot of money from me. 他从我这儿借了很多钱。
Could you lend me your bike? = Could you lend your bike to me? 你可以借给我你的自行车吗?
I wanted to borrow a bike from my friend but he didn’t lend it to me, because Jane kept it for two days.
我想借用朋友的自行车,但他没借给我,因为简已经借走它两天了。
语法
1. 情态动词can的用法
1.can是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态的变化,它的过去式为could,其后可直接接动词原形,其用法如下:
用法
例句
(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”。
Can you swim?你会游泳吗?
Can you answer the question?你能回答这个问题吗?
(2)表示许可,意为“可以”,相当于may(比may更口语化,may较正式)。此外,could也可以表示许可,语气更加委婉。
Can you help me?你能帮我吗?
You may go home now.你现在可以回家了。
Could you help me find it?你能帮我找到它吗?
(3)用于提出邀请。对其作肯定回答通常用“Sure./Of course./Certainly./Yes,I'd love (like) to.”等,作否定回答通常用“Sorry/No,I can't.”等。
—Can he come to my party?他能来参加我的宴会吗?
—Yes.He'd love to.是的。他很乐意。
—Can you go to the baseball game?你能去看棒球比赛吗?
—Sorry,I can't.对不起,我不能。
(4)用于否定句或疑问句中,表示推测。
Mr.Wang can't be at home.王老师不可能在家里。
2.can句式变化
(1)在变否定句时,直接在后面加上“not”,写作can't或cannot。如:
I can speak French.我会讲法语。
→I can't speak French.我不会讲法语。
(2)在变一般疑问句时,can直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写,第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。如:
I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。
→Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?
其肯定回答可用yes,OK或certainly等;否定回答可用no或sorry等。如:
—Can you look after my books,please?你能照看一下我的书吗?
—OK.可以。
用certainly回答语气更为肯定。如:
—Can I see your guitar?我能看看你的吉他吗?
—Certainly.当然可以。
2.情态动词could的用法
一、情态动词could作为can的过去式时,表示过去的能力和可能性,其否定形式为could not,可缩写为couldn’t。
Eg:He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗了。
Judy couldn’t have enough money for a car. 朱迪不可能有足够的钱买汽车。
二、情态动词could可用于礼貌地提出要求或征询许可,此时并非can的过去式。
用法和句式
示例
提出请求:
Could you please (not) do ...?
Could you please take the dog for a walk?
请你去遛遛狗好吗?
征询许可:
Could I/we do ... ?
Could I go out for dinner with my friends?
我能和朋友一起出去吃(晚)饭吗?
肯定回答常用语:
Of course./Certainly./OK./Sure./No problem.等
否定回答常用语:
Sorry./Certainly not./I’m afraid I can’t./No, you can’t等.+说明理由
—Could you please clean the room?
请你打扫一下房间好吗?
—Sure. 当然可以。
—Could you open the windows? 你能打开窗户吗?
—Sorry, but I have a cold. 抱歉,我感冒了。
【拓展延伸】
1.对提出请求或征询许可的句型做否定回答时,通常以sorry或I’m sorry开头。
Eg.—Could you help me with my English now? 你现在能帮我学英语吗?
—I’m sorry, but I have a football match ten minutes later. 抱歉,我十分钟后要参加一场足球赛。
2.如果问句中使用could,回答时要用can或can’t,不能用could或couldn’t。
Eg.—Could I use your bike? 我能用一下你的自行车吗?
—Sure, you can. 当然可以。
3.其他常见的表示委婉请求或征询许可的句型:
(1)Will/Would you please do ...? 表示“请你做……好吗?”
(2)Would you mind (not) doing ...? 表示“你介意(不)做……吗?”
(3)May I ...? 表示“我可以……吗?”
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We __________ (buy) lots of flowers to decorate their bedroom soon.
2.Jim ________ (pack) up his things when his dad asked him yesterday.
3.Mum and Dad ________ (hang) up old photos together last week.
4.Peter hopes ________ (invite) his classmates to the new house.
5.He ________ (feed) the fish every day after school.
6.Could you please ________ (sweep) the floor for me right now?
7.Can I ________ (put) a reading chair beside the window?
8.It ________ (make) everyone feel warm when we clean the room together.
9.There ________ (be) a table and four chairs in the dining room.
10.My brother ________ (not like) sharing his bedroom with me because he wants his own space.
11.There ________ (be) a pair of shoes behind the door.
12.My father is a humorous man. He always makes us ________ (laugh).
13.The Russian soup smells very nice. I can’t wait ________ (drink) it.
14.He ________ (pull) the heavy box into the bedroom.
15.We ________ (clean) up the rubbish in the community last Sunday.
二、根据汉语提示填空
1.Please ________ (打扫干净) the bathroom before guests come.
2.I often ________ (扫) the floor after finishing my homework every evening.
3.We need to ________ (整理) our boxes before grandparents arrive.
4.Could you help me ________ (挂) these family photos on the wall?
5.My mother asks me to ________ (浇花) on the balcony every morning.
6.My father often reads newspapers and works in his ________ (书房).
7.The ________ (双人的) bed in my parents’ room is very big and comfortable.
8.My mother is good at ________ (烹饪). She can make lots of delicious dishes.
9.It’s important to have a ________ (舒适的) living environment.
10.—Let’s ________ (整理) our bedroom before our parents come back.
—OK, we can put the toys in the box.
11.The new sofa feels very ________ (柔软的), so I like sitting on it to watch TV.
12.The boy usually does his homework ________ (直到) it is very late at night.
13.The old man has lived in the forest for many years,so he is good at ________ (打猎).
14.Dad can’t answer the phone because he is taking a shower in the ________ (浴室).
15.Thanks for ________ (邀请) me to your birthday party.
三、完成句子
1.洗衣机在浴室里面。
The washing machine is ________ ________ ________.
2.房子前面有一棵大树。
________ ________ a big tree ________ ________ ________ the house.
3.书桌和床之间有一个小床头柜。
There is a small nightstand ________ the desk ________ the bed.
4.两把椅子摆在窗户两侧。
Two chairs are ________ ________ ________ ________ the window.
5.让我们开车顺便送约翰去学校吧。
Let’s ________ John _________ ________ to school.
6.我能熬夜吗?
________ I ________ ________ late?
7.李老师,我可以去卫生间吗?
Mr. Li, ________ ________ go to the toilets?
8.你能帮我搬那个箱子吗?
________ ________ help me carry the box?
9.他们迅速收拾好东西,跑到附近的一个室内活动中心。
They quickly ________ ________ their things and ran to a nearby indoor activity centre.
10.如果哥哥忙于准备考试,我就替他扫地。
If my elder brother is busy preparing for the exam, I will take his place to ________ ________ ________.
四、完形填空
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now more and more Chinese students find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost 2 for them at home. This is a big problem.
Zhao Min is 1 years old. One day her parents go away 3 a meeting, so she has to stay at home alone. At first she thinks she will be happy 4 her parents are not in. She can do everything she likes. It is six o’clock in the afternoon and she feels 5 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food? ” she says to herself. Later she finds some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she misses her 7 very much. At last she goes to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat.
Many students are 9 Zhao Min. They don’t know how to do housework at all. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, cleaning rooms, 10 clothes. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
1.A.their homework B.some shopping C.housework D.business
2.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
3.A.in B.at C.for D.with
4.A.so B.because C.but D.and
5.A.hungry B.full C.happy D.bored
6.A.can’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.wouldn’t
7.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents
8.A.makes B.buys C.borrows D.cooks
9.A.like B.as C.so D.for
10.A.designing B.buying C.washing D.showing
五、短文填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Why do we have to do housework? I think we do housework 51 order to make us keep our houses tidy and get some exercise. As for me, I learnt a lot 52 (much) than that.
I used to be lazy at home, so my mother came up with 53 idea. She made me do housework at home. Then she 54 (give) me some pocket money. On the one hand, it was important 55 (plan) my time to balance (平衡) my schoolwork 56 housework. For example, when I couldn’t 57 (work) out a maths problem, I would stop 58 (think) about the problem. And I would clean up my room to clear my mind. On the other hand, I tried to use my pocket money to buy 59 (use) things. Later, I had a habit of saving money. 60 (thank) to my mum, I’ve learnt lots of life skills.
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Mario. Could you go shopping with us this afternoon?
B: 1 . I have to clean the room.
A: 2 ?
B:No,I don’t. But my parents are too busy these days. So I have to do it.
A:I don’t like it either. What kind of housework do you like?
B:I like doing the dishes. 3 ?
A:I like cooking a lot.
B: 4 ?
A:Because I think it’s very interesting.
B:Really? Could you please teach me how to cook?
A: 5 . You can come to my house when you’re free. Then I will teach you.
B:OK. Thank you very much.
1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________
2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________
3.我的改进小计划:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
$Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section A导学案
1.能识别并朗读居家、搬家相关词汇:bathroom, balcony, community, rubbish, pack up, hang up, clean up 等;能理解居家交际核心句型:Can I…? Could you please…? You have to…;读懂对话中搬家、整理房间、邀请朋友的情景信息。(学习理解)
2.能在听力活动中准确捕捉关键信息(人物、动作、家务、请求),完成勾选、填空任务;能模仿课文对话,运用 Can / Could /have to 等目标句型和同伴进行情景问答,正确使用动词短语描述家务、搬家相关行为。(应用实践)
3.谈论自己家的居住环境;能采访同学,整理居家生活小故事并进行小组展示,综合运用本单元词汇与句型表达自己对家的感受。(迁移创新)
重点:
1.掌握提出请求、表达许可与提出要求的核心句型及应答(Can I…? Could you please…? You have to…)。
2.熟练掌握家务、居家环境类词汇与短语,能正确运用have to表达客观上 “不得不做” 的事情。
难点:在真实搬家、居家交际情景中,连贯运用目标句型进行对话交流,合理表达请求、许可与义务。
一、单词填空
1. ______________ /pæk/ v. 打包;收拾
2. ______________ /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室;洗手间
3. ______________ /sɔːt/ v. 把……分类;整理 n. 种类
4. ______________ /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室
5. ______________ /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台
6. ______________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请
7. ______________ /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达
8. ______________ /æd/ v. 添加;加
9. ______________ /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借
10. ______________ /plæn/ v. 策划;打算 n. 计划;方案
11. ______________ /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 宝物;财富 v. 珍视
12. ______________ /hʌnt/ n. 搜寻;狩猎 v. 搜寻;打猎
13. ______________ /lɪft/ n. 搭便车;电梯 v. 举起;抬起
14. ______________ /ənˈtɪl/ prep. 到……时;直到……为止
15. ______________ /ˈmuːvi/ n. 电影
16. ______________ /ded/ adj. 不运行的;死的
17. ______________ /nəʊt/ n. 笔记;记录;便条 v. 注意;指出
18. ______________ /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区;社团
19. ______________ /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾
【答案】
1. pack 2. bathroom 3. sort 4. bedroom 5. balcony 6. invite 7. arrival 8. add 9. borrow 10. plan
11. treasure 12. hunt 13. lift 14. until 15. movie 16. dead 17. note 18. community 19. rubbish
二、短语填空
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1. ______________ 捡起;拾起
2. ______________ 扫地
3. ______________ 喂鱼
4. ______________ 挂起;挂电话
5. ______________ 给植物浇水
6. ______________ 闲逛
7. ______________ 分类
8. ______________ 打包
9. ______________ 客厅
10. ______________ 种花
11. ______________ 邀请某人去某地
12. ______________ 养鱼
13. ______________ 不得不做某事
14. ______________ 看起来像镜子
15. ______________ 迫不及待做某事
16. ______________ 把某物展示给某人
17. ______________ 为……做准备
18. ______________ 在前面(外部)
19. ______________ 在窗户旁边
20. ______________ 使某人宾至如归
21. ______________ 把……加入……
22. ______________ 去购物
23. ______________ 寻宝游戏
24. ______________ 开车顺便送某人
25. ______________ 注意;当心
27. ______________ 向某人借某物
28. ______________ 立刻;马上
29. ______________ 呆在外面
30. ______________ 做笔记
31. ______________ 清扫
32. ______________ 了解
33. ______________ 要求某人做某事
【答案】
1. pick up 2. sweep the floor 3. feed the fish 4. hang up 5. water plants 6. hang out 7. sort into
8. pack up 9. living room 10. grow flowers 11. invite sb. to sp. 12. keep fish 13. have to do sth.
14. look like mirrors 15. can't wait to do sth. 16. show sb. sth. 17. prepare for 18. in front of
19. by the window 20. make sb. feel at home 21. add sth to sth 22. go shopping 23. treasure hunt
24. give sb a lift 25. be careful with 27. borrow sth. from sb. 28. at once 29. stay out 30. take notes
31. clean up 32. know about 33. ask sb. to do sth.
三、翻译
1. ____________________________________ 爸爸,午饭后我能和朋友们出去玩吗?
→ ____________________________________对不起,你得先把你的东西收拾好。
2. ____________________________________ 但是我想在搬家前和他们待在一起。
3. ____________________________________我们能在这里养些鱼吗?
4. ____________________________________你能每天照顾它们吗?
5. ___________________________________请你帮我把照片挂起来好吗?
6. ____________________________________我能邀请朋友们来我们的新家吗?
7. ____________________________________我迫不及待地想带他们看看我们的新家!
8. ___________________________________ 可以,但现在我们需要为他们的到来做准备。
9. ____________________________________ 我买它是为了让爷爷看时间。
10. ____________________________________ 爷爷喜欢在窗户前看书。
11. ____________________________________你待会儿能带我去花店吗?
12. ____________________________________请你扫一下地好吗?
13. ____________________________________ 我能在外面待到十一点吗?
14. ____________________________________ 你现在能开车送我去镇上吗?
【答案】
1. Dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch?
→ Sorry, you have to pack up your things first.
2. But I want to spend time with them before we move.
3. Could we keep some fish here?
4. Can you take care of them every day?
5. Could you please help me hang up the photos?
6. Can I invite my friends to our new house?
7. I can't wait to show them our new house!
8. Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival.
9. I bought it for Grandpa to see the time.
10. Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window.
11. Could you take me to the flower shop later?
12. Could you please sweep the floor?
13. Can I stay out until eleven?
14. Could you give me a ride to town now?
知识点1:
1. Can/Could you please water the plants? 请你给植物浇水好吗?
-Sure./Sorry,I have to clean the bathroom now.当然可以。/对不起,我现在得打扫浴室。
【详解】
知识点1: 重点:“Could you please ...?”表示“请你……好吗?”,后接动词 原形 ,否定形式为 Could you please not do...? 。其中could表示委婉语气,不表示过去时态。
其答语如下:
肯定回答,如Yes, sure./Sure./Certainly./OK./No problem.等;
否定回答,如Sorry, I can’t./Sorry, I’m afraid not. Because ...等。
Eg.—Could you please pass me the spoon? 请你把勺子递给我好吗?
—Sure. Here you are. 当然可以,给你。
Could you please not play computer games? 请你不要玩电脑游戏了好吗?
知识点2: have to表示不得不,相当于must后接动词 原形
知识点2:invite
2.Mum,can I invite friends to the new house?妈妈,我能邀请朋友到新房子吗?
用法:invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事:invite sb to sp 邀请某人到某地
I want to invite Tom to my party.我想邀请Tom到我的派对。
He invited my family yesterday. 昨天他邀请了我全家。
Her family invited me to stay with them for a few weeks. 她家里人邀请我同他们一起住几个星期。
Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party? 你邀请了谁到家里来参加你的生日聚会?
知识点3:would like
Would you like to mop the floor or the windows?你愿意拖地还是擦窗?
【详解】
Would you like…?句型
(1)Would you like…?句型用于礼貌地询问对方的意愿,语气比want委婉。虽然是疑问句,但表示的是建议或请求,因此在表示“一些”时,常用some不用any。常用结构有:
①would like + n./pron.“想要某物”。如:
Would you like some bread?你想要些面包吗?
Would you like something to drink?你想喝点什么吗?
②would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。如:
Would you like to go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗?
③would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。如:
Would you like him to do the work?你想要他做这项工作吗?
(2)一般疑问句句型“Would you like sth.?”的肯定回答:“Yes, please.”,否定回答:“No, thanks.”;“Would you like to do sth.?”的肯定回答:“Yes, I’d love to.”,否定回答:“I’d love to, but…或Sorry, I’m afraid not.”。如:
—Would you like a cup of tea?你想喝杯茶吗?
—Yes, please./No, thanks. 是的,来一杯。/不,谢谢。
—Would you like to eat out with me tonight?今晚和我一起外出吃饭好吗?
—Yes, I’d love to./I’d love to, but I have no time. 好呀,我很乐意。/我很想去,但我没有时间。
常见提建议的句型还有如下几种:
①Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗?
②Shall we do sth.?让我们做某事好吗?
③Let’s do sth.!让我们做某事吧!
④You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事。
⑤Would/Could you please (not) do sth.?请你(不要)做某事好吗?
⑥Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗?
⑦Why not do sth.?/Why don’t you do sth.? 你为什么不做某事呢?
⑧What/How about...?意为“……怎么样?” 其中about为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
知识点4:
I can't wait to show them our new house.我迫不及待要展示我的新家。
can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
wait作及物和不及物动词,意为“等待;盼望”。常用于下列固定搭配中:
wait for sb. 等待某人
wait to do sth. 等待做某事
wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
wait a minute/moment/second 等一下
如:
—What are you doing here?你在这儿干什么?
—I’m waiting for my father to pick me up. 我在等父亲来接我。
知识点5:by 5. Can I put some flowers by the window?
by用法:作为介词,有多种含义。
用法
含义
示例
by+v.-ing
通过……手段;以……的方式
They study by working in groups.
by+交通工具
乘坐
They go to the park by subway.
by+抽象名词
由于 (表原因)
They met by chance.
by+时间点
不迟于
Jerry will arrive at the class by 8:30.
by+地点名词
在……旁;靠近
The doctor is standing by the door.
by+物
表示抓到或触及到的部分
I take him by the hand.
by+人
被某人……,常用于被动语态中
That umbrella is made by my mother.
常见搭配:by the way(顺便说一下);by oneself(独自);by the time(到.…...时候)。
in 表示“用……的方式,用……语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)”等;
with 表示“用……工具(具体有形的工具)”。
知识点6:yet
6. But their room is already clean! Well, it's not grandma clean" yet!
Yet & Already
Yet(尚未):用于否定句和疑问句
I haven't finished my homework yet. 我还没完成作业。
Already (已经):用于肯定句
She has already read this book.她已经读过这本书了。
知识点7:borrow
7. Helen, can I borrow your chess set?
borrow 动词:借入,搭配:borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
Can I borrow your pen? Mine is broken. 我能借你的钢笔吗?我的坏了。
辨析:lend(借出)→lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
【易混辨析】重点:borrow, lend与keep
单词
含义
用法
borrow
借;借入
(主语借进)
borrow sth. from sb. “向某人借某物”
lend
(过去式lent)
借给;借出
(主语借出)
lend sb. sth. “借某物给某人”
= lend sth. to sb. “把某物借给某人”
keep
保存;保留
延续动词,表示借用的时间长度,与for +一段时间及how long连用(指借一段时间)
Eg:He borrowed a lot of money from me. 他从我这儿借了很多钱。
Could you lend me your bike? = Could you lend your bike to me? 你可以借给我你的自行车吗?
I wanted to borrow a bike from my friend but he didn’t lend it to me, because Jane kept it for two days.
我想借用朋友的自行车,但他没借给我,因为简已经借走它两天了。
语法
1. 情态动词can的用法
1.can是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态的变化,它的过去式为could,其后可直接接动词原形,其用法如下:
用法
例句
(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”。
Can you swim?你会游泳吗?
Can you answer the question?你能回答这个问题吗?
(2)表示许可,意为“可以”,相当于may(比may更口语化,may较正式)。此外,could也可以表示许可,语气更加委婉。
Can you help me?你能帮我吗?
You may go home now.你现在可以回家了。
Could you help me find it?你能帮我找到它吗?
(3)用于提出邀请。对其作肯定回答通常用“Sure./Of course./Certainly./Yes,I'd love (like) to.”等,作否定回答通常用“Sorry/No,I can't.”等。
—Can he come to my party?他能来参加我的宴会吗?
—Yes.He'd love to.是的。他很乐意。
—Can you go to the baseball game?你能去看棒球比赛吗?
—Sorry,I can't.对不起,我不能。
(4)用于否定句或疑问句中,表示推测。
Mr.Wang can't be at home.王老师不可能在家里。
2.can句式变化
(1)在变否定句时,直接在后面加上“not”,写作can't或cannot。如:
I can speak French.我会讲法语。
→I can't speak French.我不会讲法语。
(2)在变一般疑问句时,can直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写,第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。如:
I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。
→Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?
其肯定回答可用yes,OK或certainly等;否定回答可用no或sorry等。如:
—Can you look after my books,please?你能照看一下我的书吗?
—OK.可以。
用certainly回答语气更为肯定。如:
—Can I see your guitar?我能看看你的吉他吗?
—Certainly.当然可以。
2.情态动词could的用法
一、情态动词could作为can的过去式时,表示过去的能力和可能性,其否定形式为could not,可缩写为couldn’t。
Eg:He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗了。
Judy couldn’t have enough money for a car. 朱迪不可能有足够的钱买汽车。
二、情态动词could可用于礼貌地提出要求或征询许可,此时并非can的过去式。
用法和句式
示例
提出请求:
Could you please (not) do ...?
Could you please take the dog for a walk?
请你去遛遛狗好吗?
征询许可:
Could I/we do ... ?
Could I go out for dinner with my friends?
我能和朋友一起出去吃(晚)饭吗?
肯定回答常用语:
Of course./Certainly./OK./Sure./No problem.等
否定回答常用语:
Sorry./Certainly not./I’m afraid I can’t./No, you can’t等.+说明理由
—Could you please clean the room?
请你打扫一下房间好吗?
—Sure. 当然可以。
—Could you open the windows? 你能打开窗户吗?
—Sorry, but I have a cold. 抱歉,我感冒了。
【拓展延伸】
1.对提出请求或征询许可的句型做否定回答时,通常以sorry或I’m sorry开头。
Eg.—Could you help me with my English now? 你现在能帮我学英语吗?
—I’m sorry, but I have a football match ten minutes later. 抱歉,我十分钟后要参加一场足球赛。
2.如果问句中使用could,回答时要用can或can’t,不能用could或couldn’t。
Eg.—Could I use your bike? 我能用一下你的自行车吗?
—Sure, you can. 当然可以。
3.其他常见的表示委婉请求或征询许可的句型:
(1)Will/Would you please do ...? 表示“请你做……好吗?”
(2)Would you mind (not) doing ...? 表示“你介意(不)做……吗?”
(3)May I ...? 表示“我可以……吗?”
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We __________ (buy) lots of flowers to decorate their bedroom soon.
【答案】will buy
【详解】句意:我们很快将会买许多花来装饰他们的卧室。句中时间标志词soon(很快)表示将来,句子要用一般将来时,一般将来时结构为will+动词原形,故填will buy。
2.Jim ________ (pack) up his things when his dad asked him yesterday.
【答案】was packing
【详解】句意:昨天当爸爸叫吉姆的时候,他正在收拾自己的东西。when引导时间状语从句,从句动词asked为一般过去时,此处表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,要用过去进行时,结构为was/were + 现在分词;主语Jim是第三人称单数,be动词用was,pack的现在分词是packing。
3.Mum and Dad ________ (hang) up old photos together last week.
【答案】hung
【详解】句意:上周爸爸妈妈一起挂起了旧照片。 时间标志词“last week”表明句子时态为一般过去时。hang表示“悬挂”时,过去式为hung,故填hung。
4.Peter hopes ________ (invite) his classmates to the new house.
【答案】to invite
【详解】句意:彼得希望邀请他的同学们来新房子。invite“邀请”,hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”,因此 填不定式to invite。
5.He ________ (feed) the fish every day after school.
【答案】feeds
【详解】句意:他每天放学后给鱼喂食。feed“喂养,给……食物”,根据时间状语“every day after school”可知,该句是一般现在时,主语是“He”,动词改为三单形式feeds。
6.Could you please ________ (sweep) the floor for me right now?
【答案】sweep
【详解】句意:你现在能帮我扫一下地吗?根据固定句型“Could you please do sth.?”可知,Could you please后需接动词原形作谓语,sweep“扫”。
7.Can I ________ (put) a reading chair beside the window?
【答案】put
【详解】句意:我可以把一把读书椅放在窗户旁边吗?根据句首的情态动词“Can”可知,情态动词后需接动词原形。
8.It ________ (make) everyone feel warm when we clean the room together.
【答案】makes
【详解】句意:当我们一起打扫房间时,这会让每个人都感到温暖。根据时间状语从句“when we clean the room together”可知,本句描述一般常理或普遍情况,时态应用一般现在时;主语It为第三人称单数,make需用三单形式makes。
9.There ________ (be) a table and four chairs in the dining room.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。There be句型表示“某地有某物”,遵循“就近原则”,be动词的形式需由其后面最近的主语决定;句中be动词后并列了两个主语“a table”和“four chairs”,离be动词最近的是“a table”,是单数名词,且句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故be动词填is。
10.My brother ________ (not like) sharing his bedroom with me because he wants his own space.
【答案】doesn’t like
【详解】句意:我哥哥不喜欢和我共用一间卧室,因为他想要属于自己的空间。根据从句中的谓语动词“wants”可知,句子描述的是客观事实或当前状态,应使用一般现在时。主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,第三人称单数的否定形式需借助助动词does,加not构成doesn’t,后接动词原形like。
11.There ________ (be) a pair of shoes behind the door.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:门后面有一双鞋子。此处there be句型中be动词的单复数由量词pair决定;a pair of表示一双,pair为单数,因此be动词选用is,故填is。
12.My father is a humorous man. He always makes us ________ (laugh).
【答案】laugh
【详解】句意:我的父亲是一个幽默的人。他总是使我们大笑。固定搭配make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,其中make后接动词原形。句中us为宾语,因此括号内的laugh 应用原形。故填laugh。
13.The Russian soup smells very nice. I can’t wait ________ (drink) it.
【答案】to drink
【详解】句意:俄罗斯汤闻起来非常不错。我迫不及待要喝它。短语can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”,后接动词不定式。故填to drink。
14.He ________ (pull) the heavy box into the bedroom.
【答案】pulled
【详解】句意:他把这个重箱子拉进了卧室。此处是谓语动词,描述已经发生过的动作,用一般过去时,此处应用pull的过去式pulled,意为“拉”。
15.We ________ (clean) up the rubbish in the community last Sunday.
【答案】cleaned
【详解】句意:上周日我们清理了社区里的垃圾。时间状语last Sunday表示过去时间,谓语动词clean要用一般过去式cleaned。
二、根据汉语提示填空
1.Please ________ (打扫干净) the bathroom before guests come.
【答案】clean
【详解】句意:请在客人到来之前把浴室打扫干净。本句是以Please开头的祈使句,祈使句后要用动词原形,结合中文提示“打扫干净”,故填clean。
2.I often ________ (扫) the floor after finishing my homework every evening.
【答案】sweep
【详解】句意:我每天晚上做完作业后经常扫地。“扫”对应的英文动词是sweep,句中由时间状语“every evening”和频度副词often可知时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词使用原形sweep。
3.We need to ________ (整理) our boxes before grandparents arrive.
【答案】pack
【详解】句意:我们需要在祖父母到达之前整理好箱子。“整理”的英文为pack。固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,to后面接动词原形,故填pack。
4.Could you help me ________ (挂) these family photos on the wall?
【答案】hang
【详解】句意:你能帮我把这些家庭照片挂到墙上吗?固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.,to可以省略,后面用动词原形;“挂” 的动词是hang。
5.My mother asks me to ________ (浇花) on the balcony every morning.
【答案】water flowers
【详解】句意:妈妈要求我每天早上在阳台上浇花。 根据汉语提示可知,water flowers“浇花”,ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,to后接动词原形。故填water flowers。
6.My father often reads newspapers and works in his ________ (书房).
【答案】study
【详解】句意:我爸爸经常在他的书房里看报纸、工作。根据中文提示“书房”可知,此处需要填名词study;形容词性物主代词his后接单数名词,故填study。
7.The ________ (双人的) bed in my parents’ room is very big and comfortable.
【答案】double
【详解】句意:我父母房间里的双人床又大又舒服。空格后名词bed,此处需要形容词修饰名词作定语,应填入形容词。根据汉语提示可知double表示“双人的”,为形容词,故填double。
8.My mother is good at ________ (烹饪). She can make lots of delicious dishes.
【答案】cooking
【详解】句意:我的妈妈擅长烹饪。她会做许多美味的菜肴。根据中文提示“烹饪”可知,此处应用cook。固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”,at是介词,后面接名词或者动名词形式,cook的动名词为cooking。
9.It’s important to have a ________ (舒适的) living environment.
【答案】comfortable
【详解】句意:拥有一个舒适的生活环境很重要。 括号里给的是中文“舒适的”,空格后是名词短语“living environment”(生活环境),这里需要填一个形容词来修饰名词,comfortable“舒适的”符合。
10.—Let’s ________ (整理) our bedroom before our parents come back.
—OK, we can put the toys in the box.
【答案】tidy up
【详解】句意: ——让我们在父母回来之前把卧室整理一下吧。 ——好的,我们可以把玩具放进箱子里。 tidy up“整理”,动词短语,尤指把杂乱的东西放回原位,Let’s后面接动词原形。
11.The new sofa feels very ________ (柔软的), so I like sitting on it to watch TV.
【答案】soft
【详解】句意:这款新沙发摸起来很柔软,所以我喜欢坐在上面看电视。句中feels是系动词,系动词后接形容词作表语,“柔软的”单词为soft,故填soft。
12.The boy usually does his homework ________ (直到) it is very late at night.
【答案】until
【详解】句意:这个男孩通常做作业直到深夜。根据括号内的中文提示“直到”,对应的英文单词是until。此处until作连词,引导时间状语从句。
13.The old man has lived in the forest for many years,so he is good at ________ (打猎).
【答案】hunting
【详解】句意:这位老人已经在森林里生活了很多年,所以他擅长打猎。“打猎”的英文表达是hunt,be good at后接动名词形式,故填hunting。
14.Dad can’t answer the phone because he is taking a shower in the ________ (浴室).
【答案】bathroom
【详解】句意:爸爸无法接电话,因为他正在浴室洗澡。根据中文提示可知,“浴室”对应的英文是bathroom,空前有定冠词the,表示特指这一间浴室,因此用单数形式bathroom。
15.Thanks for ________ (邀请) me to your birthday party.
【答案】inviting
【详解】句意:谢谢(你)邀请我参加你的生日聚会。根据汉语提示“邀请”可知,单词invite意为“邀请”,动词,由空前介词for可知,此处应用动名词形式inviting,作介词for的宾语。
三、完成句子
1.洗衣机在浴室里面。
The washing machine is ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 in the bathroom
【详解】原句中“在浴室里面”是关键词,“在……里面”应用介词in,“浴室”的英文表达为bathroom,介词短语in the bathroom,表示地点。
2.房子前面有一棵大树。
________ ________ a big tree ________ ________ ________ the house.
【答案】 There is in front of
【详解】原句中“有”和“前面”是关键词。表示存在,对应“There be”句型,主语“a big tree”是单数,句子描述客观状态,时态为一般现在时,因此be动词用is;“在……前面”的固定搭配是in front of。
3.书桌和床之间有一个小床头柜。
There is a small nightstand ________ the desk ________ the bed.
【答案】 between and
【详解】原句中“……之间”是关键词,用“between…and…”表示。书桌和床之间,表示两者之间,故填between;and。
4.两把椅子摆在窗户两侧。
Two chairs are ________ ________ ________ ________ the window.
【答案】 on both sides of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处表示“在……两侧”的意思,对应英文形式为“on both sides of”。故填on;both;sides;of。
5.让我们开车顺便送约翰去学校吧。
Let’s ________ John _________ ________ to school.
【答案】 give a lift
【详解】对比中英文句子,中文“顺便送某人一程”在英语中对应的常用短语是give a lift。句首Let’s是Let us的缩写,后接动词原形,因此第一空填give。题目中John前后共有三个空,正好对应短语的三个单词give a lift,故后两空分别填a和lift。
6.我能熬夜吗?
________ I ________ ________ late?
【答案】 Can stay up
【详解】原句中“能熬夜”是关键词,“能”对应情态动词can;“熬夜”对应英文短语stay up。本句为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,情态动词后接动词原形。
7.李老师,我可以去卫生间吗?
Mr. Li, ________ ________ go to the toilets?
【答案】 could I
【详解】原句中“我可以……吗”是关键词,此处是学生向老师请求许可,常用句型为“Could I...?”,在课堂上向老师请假,比较礼貌和正式,符合师生对话的语境。第一空位于句中,单词首字母要小写。故填could;I。
8.你能帮我搬那个箱子吗?
________ ________ help me carry the box?
【答案】 Can you
【详解】原句中“你能……吗”是关键词,这是表示委婉请求的疑问句。对应的英文表达为can you...,注意句首单词首字母需大写,故填Can;you。
9.他们迅速收拾好东西,跑到附近的一个室内活动中心。
They quickly ________ ________ their things and ran to a nearby indoor activity centre.
【答案】 packed up
【详解】原句中文“收拾好”是关键词,对应的英语短语是pack up。句中连词“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词,后一个动词ran是run的过去式,说明句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此前一个动词也需用一般过去时。pack的过去式为packed,空处分别填packed;up。
10.如果哥哥忙于准备考试,我就替他扫地。
If my elder brother is busy preparing for the exam, I will take his place to ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 sweep the floor
【详解】原文中“扫地”是关键词,用sweep the floor表示。空格前面是不定式符号to,动词用原形,故填sweep;the;floor。
四、完形填空
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now more and more Chinese students find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost 2 for them at home. This is a big problem.
Zhao Min is 1 years old. One day her parents go away 3 a meeting, so she has to stay at home alone. At first she thinks she will be happy 4 her parents are not in. She can do everything she likes. It is six o’clock in the afternoon and she feels 5 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food? ” she says to herself. Later she finds some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she misses her 7 very much. At last she goes to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat.
Many students are 9 Zhao Min. They don’t know how to do housework at all. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, cleaning rooms, 10 clothes. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
1.A.their homework B.some shopping C.housework D.business
2.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
3.A.in B.at C.for D.with
4.A.so B.because C.but D.and
5.A.hungry B.full C.happy D.bored
6.A.can’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.wouldn’t
7.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents
8.A.makes B.buys C.borrows D.cooks
9.A.like B.as C.so D.for
10.A.designing B.buying C.washing D.showing
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文讲述赵敏因父母外出无法独自做饭的故事,反映学生缺乏生活技能现状,呼吁学生学习基本技能,减少依赖。
【详解】1.句意:他们不知道如何做家务。
根据后文“Because their parents do almost... for them at home”可知父母包办了所有事,学生不会做日常家务,空处需填表示家务的词,housework“家务”符合语境,their homework“他们的作业”、some shopping“一些购物”、business“生意”均不符合。
2.句意:因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做所有事。
根据前文“学生不会做家务”的因果逻辑,可知父母包办一切,空处需填表示“一切”的词,everything“一切”符合语境,something“某事”、nothing“没什么”、anything“任何事”均不符合。
3.句意:有一天她的父母外出开会,所以她不得不独自待在家里。
根据“go away... a meeting”可知是“为了开会外出”,空处需填表示目的的介词,for“为了”符合语境,in“在……里”、at“在”、with“和……一起”均不符合。
4.句意:起初她以为她会很开心,因为她的父母不在家。
根据“she will be happy”和“her parents are not in”的因果关系,可知后句是前句的原因,空处需填引导原因的连词,because“因为”符合语境,so“所以”、but“但是”、and“和”均不符合。
5.句意:下午六点了,她感到饿了。
根据后文“it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?”可知她到了饭点需要进食,空处需填表示饥饿的词,hungry“饿的”符合语境,full“饱的”、happy“开心的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合。
6.句意:后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物,但是她不知道怎么做饭。
根据主语she和实义动词know,可知否定需借助助动词doesn’t,空处需填否定助动词,doesn’t符合语境,can’t“不能”、isn’t“不是”、wouldn’t“不会”均不符合。
7.句意:在那一刻,她非常想念她的父母。
根据前文“her parents go away... so she has to stay at home alone”可知她独自在家,此时想念外出的父母,空处需填parents“父母”,cousin“堂表亲”、aunt“阿姨”、brother“兄弟”均不符合。
8.句意:最后她只能去超市买一些食物吃。
根据“goes to the supermarket”可知是去超市采购食物,空处需填表示购买的动词,buys“买”符合语境,makes“制作”、borrows“借”、cooks“烹饪”均不符合。
9.句意:很多学生都像赵敏一样。
根据后文“They don’t know how to do housework at all”可知很多学生和赵敏情况相同,be like表示“像……一样”,空处需填表示“像”的介词,like“像”符合语境,as“作为”、so“所以”、for“为了”均不符合。
10.句意:所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能,比如做饭、打扫房间、洗衣服。
根据“basic life skills”和“cooking, cleaning rooms”可知都是家务类技能,空处需填和家务相关的词,washing“洗”符合语境,designing“设计”、buying“买”、showing“展示”均不符合。
五、短文填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Why do we have to do housework? I think we do housework 51 order to make us keep our houses tidy and get some exercise. As for me, I learnt a lot 52 (much) than that.
I used to be lazy at home, so my mother came up with 53 idea. She made me do housework at home. Then she 54 (give) me some pocket money. On the one hand, it was important 55 (plan) my time to balance (平衡) my schoolwork 56 housework. For example, when I couldn’t 57 (work) out a maths problem, I would stop 58 (think) about the problem. And I would clean up my room to clear my mind. On the other hand, I tried to use my pocket money to buy 59 (use) things. Later, I had a habit of saving money. 60 (thank) to my mum, I’ve learnt lots of life skills.
【答案】
51.in 52.more 53.an 54.gave 55.to plan 56.and 57.work 58.thinking 59.useful 60.Thanks
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述妈妈通过让自己做家务换取零花钱的方式,教会自己合理规划时间、理性消费与生活技能,点明做家务带来的多重收获。
【详解】51.句意:我认为我们做家务是为了保持房屋整洁并锻炼身体。固定短语in order to意为“为了”,表目的,应用介词in。
52.句意:对我来说,我学到的远不止这些。后面有比较级标志词“than”,much的比较级为more,a lot more than表示“远比……多”。
53.句意:我以前在家很懒,于是妈妈想出了一个主意。“idea”是可数名词单数,以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an表泛指。
54.句意:她让我在家做家务,然后给我一些零花钱。根据上文“She made me do housework at home.”可知,此处讲述过去的经历,时态为一般过去时,give的过去式为gave。
55.句意:一方面,规划好时间来平衡学业和家务是很重要的。固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的”,此处用不定式作真正主语,应用to plan。
56.句意:一方面,规划好时间来平衡学业和家务是很重要的。固定搭配balance A and B表示“平衡A与B”,应用and。
57.句意:例如,当我算不出数学题时,我会停下思考这道题。空格前“couldn’t”是情态动词could和not的缩写,后接动词原形work。
58.句意:例如,当我算不出数学题时,我会停下思考这道题。结合下文“And I would clean up my room to clear my mind.”可知,此处是指停止思考题目,考查stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”,固定搭配,应用动名词形式thinking。
59.句意:另一方面,我尽量用我的零花钱买实用的东西。空格修饰名词“things”,需用形容词,use的形容词形式为useful“有用的”。
60.句意:多亏妈妈,我学会了很多生活技能。固定短语thanks to意为“多亏;由于”,句首单词,首字母大写,应用Thanks。
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Mario. Could you go shopping with us this afternoon?
B: 1 . I have to clean the room.
A: 2 ?
B:No,I don’t. But my parents are too busy these days. So I have to do it.
A:I don’t like it either. What kind of housework do you like?
B:I like doing the dishes. 3 ?
A:I like cooking a lot.
B: 4 ?
A:Because I think it’s very interesting.
B:Really? Could you please teach me how to cook?
A: 5 . You can come to my house when you’re free. Then I will teach you.
B:OK. Thank you very much.
【答案】
1.Sorry/No,I can’t 2.Do you like cleaning the room 3.What/How about you 4.Why do you like it/cooking 5.Of course/Sure
【导语】本文是A和Mario的一段对话,围绕能否外出购物、家务喜好展开交流,从拒绝邀约聊到各自喜欢的家务,最后约定学习做饭。
【详解】1.A邀请Mario下午一起购物,Mario后面说自己必须打扫房间,说明无法赴约。需要用委婉的拒绝语句,“Sorry/No, I can't”符合语境,承接后文不能外出的理由。
2.根据答句“No,I don’t.”,问句必须是Do引导的一般疑问句;再结合下一句“I don’t like it either.”,能判断这句是在询问Mario是否喜欢打扫房间,所以填“Do you like cleaning the room”。
3.Mario说完自己喜欢洗碗,接下来要反问A喜欢什么家务。用“What/How about you?”可以自然地把话题转向对方,开启下一轮问答。
4.答句“Because I think it’s very interesting.”是在说明原因,问句需要用Why来提问;再结合上文A说自己很喜欢做饭,所以问句可以是“Why do you like it/cooking”。
5.Mario请求A教自己做饭,后文A又邀请对方有空来家里学习,说明A爽快答应了请求,“Of course/Sure”可以用来表示同意,衔接后文的邀约。
1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________
2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________
3.我的改进小计划:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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