Unit 4 History and traditions 单词填空练习 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit4核心词汇，通过基础拼写与语境应用双模块训练，构建从词汇记忆到语境运用的递进式复习体系，提升语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示写单词|13题|基础词汇拼写与词义对应|从核心概念（如哲学、后裔）到固定搭配（如join...to...），建立词汇与语义的直接关联| |根据语境填空|37题|语境词汇应用与语法变形|结合历史、社会等主题语境，考查词汇在具体情境中的语法形式（如被动、时态）及搭配运用，实现从记忆到应用的迁移|

人教版高中英语必修二Unit4 History and traditions单词填空练习（附答案） 一 根据中文提示，写出相应的英文单词。 1. Confucius is a great ancient Chinese thinker whose _________ (哲学) still influences people today. 2. The old _________ (公馆) on the hill has been turned into a museum. 3. People visit the _________ (墓地) to pay respect to their dead family members. 4. He claims to be a direct _________ (后裔) of the royal family. 5. Each _________ (个人) has their own unique strengths and weaknesses. 6. His pride is his _________ (致命弱点，阿喀琉斯之踵) that will finally lead to his failure. 7. The animal _________ (王国) is full of amazing and diverse creatures. 8. Safety is the _________ (最重要的) priority when we organize outdoor activities. 9. The crossword _________ (谜题) took me almost an hour to solve. 10. There is a nice café _________ (在附近), so we can grab a coffee after work. 11. The bridge was built to _________ (连接) the small island _________ the mainland. 12. Several states tried to _________ _________ (脱离) the federation in history. 13. These old books _________ _________ (属于) the school library, not personal property. 二 根据句子语境，填入合适的单词（部分需要变形）。 1. He speaks Spanish ________ English. 2. You can pay in local ________ when you travel abroad. 3. The country increased its ________ spending by 10% this year. 4. The Great Wall was built for the ________ of the northern borders. 5. It is not ________ to drive without a valid license. 6. The house is ________ by tall trees, so it's very private. 7. There is no ________ that he stole the money; we saw him do it. 8. Can you tell me the exact ________ of the new restaurant? 9. The Normans ________ England after the Battle of Hastings in 1066. 10. The two armies fought a long and bloody ________ over the city. 11. Shanghai is the largest ________ city in China, handling millions of tons of goods every year. 12. I found the history documentary about ancient Egypt absolutely ________. 13. When you walk in the forest, ________ for any wild mushrooms growing by the path. 14. The hotel doesn't ________ for parking, which is a nice bonus. 15. The government will ________ a new policy to cut carbon emissions tomorrow. 16. The ________ of money raised for the charity reached $50,000. 17. We spent the afternoon visiting the art ________ in the city center. 18. As the exam ________, the students became more and more nervous. 19. We need to take steps to ________ that all children have access to education. 20. The Scottish Highlands have some of the most beautiful ________ in the UK. 21. Thank you for your ________ gift; it was far more than I expected. 22. Spread some ________ on the toast before adding jam. 23. The bread is sweetened with a little ________ instead of sugar. 24. My great-grandfather is my oldest known ________. 25. She applied for a ________ as a marketing manager at the local firm. 26. We sat in the sunny ________ of the old farmhouse drinking tea. 27. I usually have a piece of fruit or a small ________ between lunch and dinner. 28. He was ________ to meet his favorite writer at the book fair. 29. Shakespeare is arguably the most famous English ________ of all time. 30. He lives in a small rural ________ in the south of England. 31. We held a big ________ to celebrate the harvest this autumn. 32. The ball ________ down the hill and into the river. 33. Small villages are ________ted all over the remote mountain area. 34. The farmer has over 100 head of ________ on his land. 35. We could hear the lions ________ in the distance at the safari park. 36. It took us three hours to cross the ________ by ferry. 37. The ________ of fresh roses filled the whole room. 参考答案 一 1. philosophy 2. mansion 3. cemetery 4. descendant 5. individual 6. Achilles' heel 7. kingdom 8. chief 9. puzzle 10. nearby 11. join ... to ... 12. break away (from...) 13. belong to 二 1. as well as （和，还） 2. currency （货币） 3. military （军事的） 4. defence/defense （防御） 5. legal （合法的） 6. surrounded （围绕，被动形式） 7. evidence （证据） 8. location （位置） 9. conquered （征服，过去式） 10. battle （战役） 11. port （港口） 12. fascinating （极有吸引力的） 13. keep your eyes open （留心） 14. charge （收费） 15. announce （宣布） 16. amount （金额/数量） 17. gallery （画廊/展览馆） 18. approached （临近，接近） 19. ensure （确保） 20. landscape(s) （风景） 21. generous （慷慨的） 22. butter （黄油） 23. honey （蜂蜜） 24. ancestor （祖先） 25. position （职位） 26. courtyard （庭院） 27. snack （小吃） 28. eager （热切的） 29. poet （诗人） 30. county （郡/县） 31. feast （盛宴 32. rolled （滚动，过去式） 33. dotted （遍布，被动形式） 34. cattle （牛） 35. roaring / roar（吼叫） 36. ocean （海洋） 37. scent （气味） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $