内容正文:
Unit 4 History and Traditions
过去分词做定语和宾语补足语
一、单句语法填空
1.There is plenty of water (trap) in the form of ice on the large continent.
【答案】trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个大洲上有大量的水以冰的形式被储存着。本句为there be句型,water后用非谓语动词作后置定语,water与trap构成被动关系,用过去分词trapped。故填trapped。
2.In fact, there is much more (leave) for human beings to explore in this field.
【答案】left
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,在这个领域人类还有很多东西有待探索。此处leave与much more构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填left。
3.Studies show that students often (expose) to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems.
【答案】exposed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:研究表明,经常承受过大压力的学生往往会出现心理问题。该空所给动词expose意为“使暴露于,使接触到”在句中作后置定语修饰名词students,students与expose为被动关系,用过去分词exposed。故填exposed。
4.Imagine mountains (wrap) in silver water, shining in the spring sun.
【答案】wrapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:想象一下群山被银色的水面包裹着,在春日阳光下闪闪发光。此句已有谓语动词Imagine,设空处需填非谓语形式;mountains与wrap是被动关系,此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填wrapped。
5.With the government’s aid, those (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
【答案】affected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在政府的援助下,那些受地震影响的人已经搬到了新的定居点。句中有谓语动词have moved,所填词后面没有连词,而且括号里的affect是动词,要将其变成非谓语动词形式。由于______by the earthquake作后置定语修饰those,affect与those之间是逻辑上的被动关系,要用过去分词。故填affected。
6.On Thursday in an article (publish) in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation.
【答案】published
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:周四,一个研究团队在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中报告了一种新的适应方式。publish为动词,表示“出版、发表”,由谓语动词reported可知,空处应用其非谓语动词形式,作后置定语修饰名词article,并与其之间为被动关系,表示“被发表的文章”,故应用过去分词形式。故填published。
7.The Back-to-School Speech (deliver) by President Obama to American high school students in 2009 encouraged them to study hard and to be the authors of their own destinies.
【答案】delivered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:2009 年奥巴马总统向美国高中生发表的返校演讲中,鼓励他们努力学习,做自己命运的主宰。句中已有谓语动词encouraged,空处应用非谓语动词,deliver和逻辑主语The Back-to-School Speech为被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填delivered。
8.The drama tailors over 1,500 costumes, with designs (inspire) by Tang Dynasty artifacts (文物) displayed in multiple museums such as the Xi’an Museum in Shaanxi Province.
【答案】inspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该剧定制了1500多套服装,设计灵感来源于陕西西安博物院等多家博物馆展出的唐代文物。此句已有谓语动词tailors,空格处需填非谓语形式,逻辑主语designs和inspire是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。
9.Face threading requires skill and careful hand movements, as practitioners must keep the thread tight while managing the speed and pressure (apply) to the skin.
【答案】applied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:挽面需要技巧和细致的手部动作,因为从业者必须在保持线绳紧绷的同时,把控好施加在皮肤上的速度和力度。此处修饰名词speed and pressure,apply与其逻辑主语speed and pressure之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填applied。
10.Plus, in the eSIM — only models of smartphones, such as the iPhone 17 Pro Max (introduce) in September, the space previously occupied by SIMs has been used for a bigger battery that provides up to 39 hours of video playback.
【答案】introduced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,在仅支持eSIM 的智能手机型号中,比如9月份推出的iPhone 17 Pro Max,之前被SIM卡占据的空间现在被用于更大的电池,可以提供长达39小时的视频播放。本句谓语为has been used,此处为非谓语动词,introduce“推行”与逻辑主语iPhone 17 Pro Max构成被动关系,故用过去分词,作定语。故填introduced。
11.Rooted in over a thousand years of history, their origins are often linked to legends where eatable figures were used in ceremonies. This humble beginning evolved into a delicate craft, (celebrate) for its complicated detail and expressive charm.
【答案】celebrated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:其历史可追溯至千余年前,其起源常与传说中的食用人偶用于仪式相关联。这一卑微的开端逐渐演变成了一门精致的手艺,因其复杂的细节和生动的魅力而备受赞誉。此处为非谓语动词,a delicate craft 与celebrate 为被动关系,用过去分词celebrated 作后置定语。故填celebrated。
12.Piececool, a toy brand (locate) in south China’s Dongguan, combines distinctive cultural features with its creative product line, winning recognition domestically and abroad.
【答案】located
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Piececool 是一家位于中国南部东莞的玩具品牌,其灵感来源于博物馆、文学和壁画,将独特的文化特色与创意产品线相结合,在国内外赢得了认可。combines为谓语动词,“(locate) in south China’s Dongguan”作后置定语,locate(位于;坐落于)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语a toy brand 之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填located。
13.Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace.
【答案】recognized
【详解】考查过去分词或形容词作定语。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized意为“被公认的”,也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
14.The (collect) data will be used for further research on the project.
【答案】collected
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:所收集的数据将用于该项目的进一步研究。动词collect意为“收集”,和系动词之间没有连词,和逻辑主语data构成被动关系,根据“will be used”可知,此处表示已完成的动作,应用过去分词形式作定语修饰主语data。故填collected。
15.Cooperating with a 28-year-old Chinese potter, Li Zhen from Jingdezhen, I founded our ceramics art brand (name) Zhenxi, which means “to cherish (珍惜)”, in April.
【答案】named
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:今年4月,我与来自景德镇的28岁中国陶艺家李震合作,创立了我们的陶瓷艺术品牌Zhenxi,意为“珍惜”。“(name) Zhenxi”作后置定语,name(命名)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语brand之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填named。
16.The English corner (set) up two years ago has helped many students improve their spoken English.
【答案】set
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:两年前成立的英语角帮助了许多学生提高英语口语。句中已有谓语动词“has helped”,故空处需填非谓语动词,“the English corner”与“set up”为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,set的过去分词为set。故填set。
17.Amundsen and his team arrived safely back to their starting base, ten days ahead of their (plan) schedule.
【答案】planned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:阿蒙森和他的团队安全返回了他们的起始基地,比计划的日程提前了十天。解析:这里schedule(日程安排)与plan(计划)之间是被动关系,即日程是被计划的,所以用过去分词planned作定语修饰schedule,表明这是“被计划好的”日程。故填planned。
18.Yuan Longping, often (refer) to as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, has saved millions of lives.
【答案】referred
【详解】考查动词。句意:袁隆平,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”,他的贡献挽救了数百万人的生命。句子中有谓语has saved,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,Yuan Longping和refer是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填referred。
19.There is no doubt that the program (design) to help poor children will be a great success.
【答案】designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:毫无疑问,这个为帮助贫困儿童而设计的项目将会取得巨大成功。从句中已有谓语will be,此空应是非谓语形式。program与design是动宾关系,此空应是过去分词designed,作后置定语。故填designed。
20.Those (invite) to the lecture are mostly top students from different schools.
【答案】invited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那些被邀请参加讲座的人大多是来自不同学校的优等生。句中已有谓语动词are,且设空处与逻辑主语Those之间为被动关系,需用过去分词形式作后置定语,invite的过去分词是invited。故填invited。
21.On arriving home, they were shocked to find the house completely (destroy).
【答案】destroyed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一到家,他们震惊地发现房子完全被毁了。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语the house与destroy之间为被动关系,应用过去分词destroyed作宾补,表示房子已被毁的状态。故填destroyed。
22.I found myself (trap) into a dilemma when I was removed from the post.
【答案】trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我被免职时,我发现自己陷入了进退两难的境地。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,myself和trap为逻辑动宾关系,需填过去分词,作宾语补足语。故填trapped。
23.I need a new passport so I had my photograph (take) yesterday.
【答案】taken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一本新护照,所以我昨天去拍了照片。have sth. done是固定结构,意为“使某事被做”,my photograph和take是被动关系,即照片被拍,所以用take的过去分词taken。故填taken。
24.I noticed Sam had his arms (cross) and his face was red with anger.
【答案】crossed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我注意到萨姆双臂交叉,脸气得通红。空处作宾补,arms和cross“使交叠”之间是被动关系,用过去分词crossed作宾语补足语。故填crossed。
25.Their wooden carvings and folk songs keep people (remind) of a shared heritage through time and change.
【答案】reminded
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他们的木雕和民歌让人们通过时间和变化想起共同的遗产。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补,remind与people之间是被动关系,用过去分词reminded作宾补,故填reminded。
26.If a student has his head (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.
【答案】lowered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果学生低头看手表,这意味着他感到无聊,只是在数着分钟等下课。根据空格前的使役动词has可知,空格处应该用非谓语动词作宾语补足语,名词短语his head与动词lower之间是被动关系,所以空格处应该用过去分词,作宾语补足语。故填lowered。
27.Foreigners who lived in Zhuhai but moved to other Chinese cities such as Beijing continue to have bread and pastries from the shop they prefer (ship) to them.
【答案】shipped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:曾经居住在珠海、后来搬到北京等中国其他城市的外国人,仍然会让他们偏爱的那家店把面包和糕点邮寄给他们。句子主干为“Foreigners ... continue to have bread and pastries... (ship) to them”,关键结构是have +宾语(bread and pastries)+宾语补足语(空格处)。“ship”(动词,意为 “邮寄;运送”,与宾语“bread and pastries”之间是被动关系 —— 面包和糕点是“被邮寄”的,故用过去分词作宾补。故填shipped。
28.Not wanting to risk having her bike (steal), Nancy Jones decided to ride it home anyway.
【答案】stolen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:南希·琼斯不想冒自行车被偷的风险,还是决定骑着它回家。have sth. done表示“让某物被……”,过去分词作宾补。her bike和steal之间是动宾关系,这里用过去分词。故填stolen。
29.With much time (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are troubled by health problems.
【答案】spent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于很多时间都花在坐在办公桌前,办公室工作人员受到健康问题的困扰。spend(花费;消耗)作with复合结构中宾语补足语,用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语time之间是被动关系,即“时间被花费”,用过去分词spent表被动。故填spent。
30.You had better have your car (repair) by the end of the holiday.
【答案】repaired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你最好在假期结束前把你的车修好。have sth. done是固定结构,意为“使某事被做”,空处作宾语补足语,repair与宾语your car之间为被动关系,即“车被修理”,需用过去分词形式。故填repaired。
31.A girl claimed that she had seen the old woman (knock) down by a car.
【答案】knocked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一个女孩声称她看到那位老妇人被一辆汽车撞倒了。that引导的宾语从句谓语为had seen,此处为非谓语动词,see sb. done“看到某人被”,knock“撞倒”与宾语the old woman之间是被动关系,用过去分词形式,作宾补。故填knocked。
32.Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following description: at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you . (promote)
【答案】promoted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:发明“情商”一词的萨洛维教授给出了这样的描述:在工作中,让你被雇用的是智商,但让你升职的是情商。此处为固定结构:get+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语you与动词promote之间是被动关系,需用过去分词形式promoted,作宾语补足语。故填promoted。
33.They will have another two bridges (build) to bring convenience (方便) to local people.
【答案】built
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他们将再建两座桥,为当地人带来便利。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构,宾语another two bridges与动词build之间为被动关系,应填过去分词作宾补,“被建造”是built,符合语境。故填built。
34.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine that she had had (repair) went wrong again.
【答案】repaired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:布朗夫人看到她刚修好的洗衣机又出故障了,感到非常失望。根据空格前的实义动词had可知,空格处应该用非谓语动词作宾语补足语,动词repair与宾语that(指代the washing machine)之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词repaired作宾语补足语。故填repaired。
35.Last month, a board went up with dollar bills (attach) to it with pins.
【答案】attached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:上个月,一块木板被立了起来,上面用大头针别着一些美元纸币。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法,dollar bills和attach为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填attached。
36.Alexander tried to get his work (recognize) in the medical circles.
【答案】recognized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。本句谓语为tried,此处为非谓语动词,get sth. done“使……被……”,且his work与recognize“认可”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作宾语补足语。故填recognized。
37.Newspaper and audio equipment have been provided to keep local employees (inform) of the present affairs in Zambia.
【答案】informed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:已经提供了报纸和音响设备,以便当地员工了解赞比亚的时事动态。本句谓语为have been provided,空处为非谓语动词,且employees与inform为被动关系,应用过去分词informed,作宾补。故填informed。
38.Confidence is not a fixed feature, so we can have our confidence (develop) by practicing in social settings.
【答案】developed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:自信不是一个固定的特征,所以我们可以通过在社交场合练习来培养自信。动词develop与其逻辑主语our confidence之间为动宾关系,且have sth. done“让某事被做”为固定用法,过去分词作宾补。故填developed。
39.Mike observed the chair (break), but he managed to repair it using some wood glue (胶).
【答案】broken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:迈克看到椅子被弄坏,但他还是用一些木胶把它修好了。前半句中已有谓语动词observed,因此此处应用非谓语动词;动词break与the chair之间是被动关系,且表示已完成的动作,所以应该用过去分词broken作宾语补足语。故填broken。
40.When I worked on the farmland in the daytime, I always kept the sheep (tie) to a tree on the riverbank.
【答案】tied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我在白天在农田里干活时,我总是把羊拴在河岸的一棵树上。本句谓语为kept,此处为非谓语动词,且tie“拴”与逻辑主语the sheep之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词,作宾语补足语。故填tied。
二、完成句子
41.到目前为止还没有人认领在图书馆发现的钱。
So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library.
【答案】discovered/found
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意,此处需表达“在图书馆发现的”,用来修饰名词the money;表示“发现”为discover/find,the money与“发现”这个动作是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填discovered/found。
42.我们也有三个室内活动室,位于校园的东边。
We have three indoor activity rooms as well, _____________.
【答案】located in the east of our campus
【详解】考查非谓语动词,介词短语。此处需要补充的是地点状语,说明位置信息,“位于……”使用过去分词短语located in...作后置定语,相当于非限制性定语从句:即which are located in the east of our campus,此处省略了which are,“在校园范围内的东部”使用介词短语in the east of,因此“位于校园的东边”可译为:located in the east of our campus。故答案为:located in the east of our campus。
43.It is an interesting film ________ ________ a real person.
这是一部以真实人物为基础的有趣的电影。
【答案】 based on
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“以……为基础”使用固定短语be based on,此处使用过去分词短语作定语,修饰film。故填①based②on。
44.昨天举行的会议很重要。
The conference ________________________________ is of great importance.
【答案】held yesterday
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句子中有谓语is,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词conference,动词hold和名词conference是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,“昨天”为yesterday作时间状语,故填held yesterday。
45.他来伦敦之前从未听别人说过一句英语。
Before he came to London, he had never ________________.
【答案】heard a single English word spoken
【详解】考查时态和过去分词。“来伦敦”是过去动作(一般过去时),而“从未听”发生在该动作之前,因此需用过去完成时(had done)表示“过去的过去”,hear (听)用过去分词形式,hear+宾语+宾补,a single English word (一句英语)和speak (说)是逻辑被动关系,speak用过去分词形式作宾补。故填heard a single English word spoken。
46.当老人醒来的时候,突然发现自己被一群青少年包围着。
When the old man came to himself, he ______ a group of teenagers.
【答案】found himself surrounded by
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。空格处填入“发现自己被包围着”,根据上文的came可知,描述过去发生的事,时态用一般过去时;“发现”用动词find,过去式为found;“自己”用himself,作宾语;“包围着”用动词surround,动词surround与宾语himself之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词surrounded作宾语补足语;“被”用介词by表示。故填found himself surrounded by。
47.所有的工作都做完以后,他开始计划假期。
With ______, he began to plan a holiday.
【答案】all work done
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“所有的工作”all work,“做”do,句子使用with的复合结构,其中的动词应为非谓语形式作宾语补足语,动词do和名词短语all work为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填all work done。
48.他突然听到有人在叫他的名字。
Suddenly he ______ by someone.
【答案】heard his name called
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句子描述发生在过去的事情,时态需用一般过去时。he为句子的主语,空处为句子的谓语动词部分。表示“听到”可用动词hear,作谓语动词;表示“他的名字”可用名词短语his name,作宾语;表示“叫”可用动词call,动词call与宾语his name之间构成动宾关系,需用过去分词called作宾语补足语。故填heard his name called。
49.不幸的是,他在训练中腿受了伤,不得不叫了救护车。
Unfortunately, he_______________ during the training and had to call an ambulance.
【答案】had his leg injured
【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“让某事被做”应用have sth done,结合“had”可知,使用一般过去时;表示“他的腿”应用his leg;表示“伤害”应用injure,his leg和injure为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填had his leg injured。
50.一切都已安排好了,晚会将在八点如期开始。
With everything __________, the party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned.
【答案】arranged well
【详解】考查时非谓语动词和副词。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“安排好”,应用动词arrange“安排”,此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,arrange与everything为被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补,副词well意为“好”,修饰动词arranged。故填arranged well。
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Unit 4 History and Traditions
过去分词做定语和宾语补足语
一、单句语法填空
1.There is plenty of water (trap) in the form of ice on the large continent.
2.In fact, there is much more (leave) for human beings to explore in this field.
3.Studies show that students often (expose) to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems.
4.Imagine mountains (wrap) in silver water, shining in the spring sun.
5.With the government’s aid, those (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
6.On Thursday in an article (publish) in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation.
7.The Back-to-School Speech (deliver) by President Obama to American high school students in 2009 encouraged them to study hard and to be the authors of their own destinies.
8.The drama tailors over 1,500 costumes, with designs (inspire) by Tang Dynasty artifacts (文物) displayed in multiple museums such as the Xi’an Museum in Shaanxi Province.
9.Face threading requires skill and careful hand movements, as practitioners must keep the thread tight while managing the speed and pressure (apply) to the skin.
10.Plus, in the eSIM — only models of smartphones, such as the iPhone 17 Pro Max (introduce) in September, the space previously occupied by SIMs has been used for a bigger battery that provides up to 39 hours of video playback.
11.Rooted in over a thousand years of history, their origins are often linked to legends where eatable figures were used in ceremonies. This humble beginning evolved into a delicate craft, (celebrate) for its complicated detail and expressive charm.
12.Piececool, a toy brand (locate) in south China’s Dongguan, combines distinctive cultural features with its creative product line, winning recognition domestically and abroad.
13.Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace.
14.The (collect) data will be used for further research on the project.
15.Cooperating with a 28-year-old Chinese potter, Li Zhen from Jingdezhen, I founded our ceramics art brand (name) Zhenxi, which means “to cherish (珍惜)”, in April.
16.The English corner (set) up two years ago has helped many students improve their spoken English.
17.Amundsen and his team arrived safely back to their starting base, ten days ahead of their (plan) schedule.
18.Yuan Longping, often (refer) to as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, has saved millions of lives.
19.There is no doubt that the program (design) to help poor children will be a great success.
20.Those (invite) to the lecture are mostly top students from different schools.
21.On arriving home, they were shocked to find the house completely (destroy).
22.I found myself (trap) into a dilemma when I was removed from the post.
23.I need a new passport so I had my photograph (take) yesterday.
24.I noticed Sam had his arms (cross) and his face was red with anger.
25.Their wooden carvings and folk songs keep people (remind) of a shared heritage through time and change.
26.If a student has his head (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.
27.Foreigners who lived in Zhuhai but moved to other Chinese cities such as Beijing continue to have bread and pastries from the shop they prefer (ship) to them.
28.Not wanting to risk having her bike (steal), Nancy Jones decided to ride it home anyway.
29.With much time (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are troubled by health problems.
30.You had better have your car (repair) by the end of the holiday.
31.A girl claimed that she had seen the old woman (knock) down by a car.
32.Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following description: at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you . (promote)
33.They will have another two bridges (build) to bring convenience (方便) to local people.
34.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine that she had had (repair) went wrong again.
35.Last month, a board went up with dollar bills (attach) to it with pins.
36.Alexander tried to get his work (recognize) in the medical circles.
37.Newspaper and audio equipment have been provided to keep local employees (inform) of the present affairs in Zambia.
38.Confidence is not a fixed feature, so we can have our confidence (develop) by practicing in social settings.
39.Mike observed the chair (break), but he managed to repair it using some wood glue (胶).
40.When I worked on the farmland in the daytime, I always kept the sheep (tie) to a tree on the riverbank.
二、完成句子
41.到目前为止还没有人认领在图书馆发现的钱。
So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library.
42.我们也有三个室内活动室,位于校园的东边。
We have three indoor activity rooms as well, _____________.
43.It is an interesting film ________ ________ a real person.
这是一部以真实人物为基础的有趣的电影。
44.昨天举行的会议很重要。
The conference ________________________________ is of great importance.
45.他来伦敦之前从未听别人说过一句英语。
Before he came to London, he had never ________________.
46.当老人醒来的时候,突然发现自己被一群青少年包围着。
When the old man came to himself, he ______ a group of teenagers.
47.所有的工作都做完以后,他开始计划假期。
With ______, he began to plan a holiday.
48.他突然听到有人在叫他的名字。
Suddenly he ______ by someone.
49.不幸的是,他在训练中腿受了伤,不得不叫了救护车。
Unfortunately, he_______________ during the training and had to call an ambulance.
50.一切都已安排好了,晚会将在八点如期开始。
With everything __________, the party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned.
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