Unit 2 Reading Plus 知识清单（默写版）+ 同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以知识清单为基础，通过基础巩固、能力提升、语篇综合三层设计，构建从词汇短语到句型语法再到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|重点单词、核心短语|连线题、单选题机械巩固词汇，默写版清单强化记忆| |进阶层|词形转换、句型语法|词形填空、句型转换深化语法应用，培养语言能力| |综合层|语篇理解与应用|阅读理解表格填空、语法填空语篇，提升思维品质与综合语用能力|

Unit 2 Reading Plus 知识清单（默写版）+ 同步练习2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 一、【知识清单（默写版）】 一、重点单词（根据文本语境写出英文单词及中文意思） 1. ____________ n. 天花 2. ____________ adj. 全球性的；全球的 3. ____________ n. 牛痘 4. ____________ n. 学徒；徒弟 5. ____________ n. 激情；热情 6. ____________ n. 疫苗 7. ____________ adj. 开创性的；先驱的 二、核心短语（根据中文写出英文） 1. 曾经是世界上最严重的疾病之一 ____________ 2. 在历史上夺走了数百万人的生命 ____________ 3. 不再存在于自然界中 ____________ 4. 有一个艰难的童年 ____________ 5. 对自然充满热情 ____________ 6. 成为一位医生的学徒 ____________ 7. 通过为别人工作来学习一门手艺 ____________ 8. 完全发展起来 ____________ 9. 回到乡下的家 ____________ 10. 继续做研究和学习自然 ____________ 11. 想出……的主意 ____________ 12. 保护某人免受天花的侵害 ____________ 13. 因为他的工作而受到赞扬 ____________ 14. 被用来为其他疾病制造疫苗 ____________ 三、核心句型与语法（根据中文提示完成句子，注意时态与从句） 1. 天花曾经是世界上最严重的疾病之一。它历史上夺走了数百万人的生命。 Smallpox ________ ________ be one of the worst global diseases. It killed millions of people ________ ________. 2. 这是因为自然界中不再有它了。 This is because it is ________ ________ ________ in nature. 3. 他的父母在他年幼时去世了，他的哥哥抚养了他。 His parents died when he was young, and his elder brother ________ ________. 4. 他在学校表现好很困难，但他对自然充满热情。 It was difficult for him to ________ ________ in school, but he had a ________ for nature. 5. 学徒就是一个通过为别人工作来学习一门手艺的年轻人。 An apprentice is a young person who learns a job ________ ________ for someone else. 6. 正是在当医生期间，詹纳发现挤奶女工很少得天花。 It was ________ ________ as a doctor ________ Jenner discovered that milkmaids rarely got smallpox. 7. 他发明了"疫苗"这个词来描述他所创造的东西。 Jenner invented a new word to ________ what he had created:"vaccine". 8. 他的开创性研究已被用来为其他疾病研制疫苗。 His ________ research has been used to create vaccines for other diseases. 【同步练习（原创）】 一、根据文本语境，将下列英文短语与对应的中文释义连线 1. have a passion for nature A. 想出……的主意 2. come up with the idea of... B. 对自然充满热情 3. protect people from getting smallpox C. 保护人们免受天花的侵害 4. be used to create vaccines for other diseases D. 被用来为其他疾病制造疫苗 5. no longer around in nature E. 不再存在于自然界中 二、单项选择（紧扣文本词汇与搭配） 1. Smallpox used to be one of the worst ________ diseases in the world. A. local B. global C. national D. regional 2. Jenner became an ________ to a doctor at the age of 13. A. apprentice B. assistant C. actor D. artist 3. It was difficult for him to do well in school, but he had a ________ for nature. A. power B. habit C. passion D. dream 4. Jenner discovered that milkmaids rarely got smallpox because they often got ________. A. flu B. cowpox C. fever D. cold 5. Jenner came ________ the idea of giving people cowpox first to protect them from smallpox. A. up with B. out with C. over with D. along with 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（综合词形转换与文本语法） 1. Jenner's ________ (pioneer) research has saved millions of lives. 2. The word "vaccine" ________ (come) from the Latin word for "cow". 3. It was wonderful that smallpox is not around anymore and people no longer die ________ (from) it. 4. He realized that cowpox could be used to protect people from ________ (get) smallpox. 5. After many other tests, he ________ (success) in proving his idea. 四、句型转换（基于阅读文本，每题给出完整答案） 1. He became an apprentice to a doctor for eight years. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________ 2. It was hard for doctors to be well-respected at that time. (改为同义句) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. His pioneering research has been used to create vaccines for other diseases. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解（基于文本，完成表格并回答问题） Part A: 完成表格（从文本中找出对应信息填入空白处） Stage of Jenner's Life Detail Childhood His parents died; his 1.________​ raised him. He had a 2.________​ for nature. At 13 He became an 3.________​ to a doctor for 8 years. At 21 He studied at a 4.________​ in London. As a family doctor He continued to do 5.________​ and study nature in his free time. Discovery Milkmaids rarely got smallpox; they often got 6.________. Achievement He invented the word "7.________" and created a way to protect people from smallpox. Part B: 回答问题（从文本中找出答案） 8. Why did milkmaids rarely get smallpox according to Jenner's observation? ________________________________________________________________________ 9. What has Jenner's pioneering research been used to do? ________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空（原创语篇，综合考查本课核心词汇） Smallpox used to be one of the 1.________ (bad) global diseases. It killed millions of people in history. However, it is no longer around in nature mainly because 2.________ the work of Edward Jenner. Jenner had a difficult childhood. His parents died when he was young, and his elder brother 3.________ (raise) him. It was difficult for him 4.________ (do) well in school, but he had a passion for nature. At 13, he became an apprentice 5.________ a doctor. After finishing his studies, he went back to the countryside and became a family doctor. In his free time, he continued 6.________ (do) research. He discovered that milkmaids rarely got smallpox. They often got cowpox, a disease like smallpox. 7.________ test this, Jenner came up with the idea of first giving people cowpox, then smallpox. These people did not get sick! His pioneering research 8.________ (use) to create vaccines for other diseases. It was 9.________ (wonder) that smallpox is not around anymore. His work 10.________ (save) millions of lives. 参考答案 【知识清单（默写版）参考答案】 一、重点单词 1. smallpox (天花) 2. global (全球性的) 3. cowpox (牛痘) 4. apprentice (学徒) 5. passion (激情) 6. vaccine (疫苗) 7. pioneering (开创性的) 二、核心短语 1. used to be one of the worst global diseases 2. kill millions of people in history 3. no longer around in nature 4. have a difficult childhood 5. have a passion for nature 6. become an apprentice to a doctor 7. learn a job by working for someone else 8. fully develop 9. go back to his home in the countryside 10. continue to do research and study nature 11. come up with the idea of... 12. protect sb. from getting smallpox 13. be praised for his work 14. be used to create vaccines for other diseases 三、核心句型与语法 1. used to; in history 2. no longer around 3. raised him 4. do well; passion 5. by working 6. while working; that 7. describe 8. pioneering 【同步练习参考答案】 一、连线题 1→B 2→A 3→C 4→D 5→E 二、单项选择 1-5: BACBA • 第1题解析：global diseases 全球性疾病，文本原词。 • 第2题解析：apprentice 学徒，文本原词。 • 第3题解析：have a passion for 对……充满热情，文本原句。 • 第4题解析：cowpox 牛痘，挤奶女工常得此病。 • 第5题解析：come up with 想出，固定搭配。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. pioneering (开创性的，形容词修饰名词) 2. comes (一般现在时，主语单数) 3. from (die from 死于……) 4. getting (protect... from doing sth.) 5. succeeded (succeed in doing sth., 过去时) 四、句型转换 1. How long did he become an apprentice to a doctor? 2. Doctors had difficulty being well-respected at that time. 3. Has his pioneering research been used to create vaccines for other diseases? 五、阅读理解 Part A: 1. elder brother 2. passion 3. apprentice 4. hospital 5. research 6. cowpox 7. vaccine Part B: 8. Because they often got cowpox, which protected them from getting smallpox. 9. It has been used to create vaccines for other diseases. 六、语法填空 1. worst (one of the + 最高级) 2. of (because of + 名词) 3. raised (过去时) 4. to do (It is + adj. + for sb. + to do) 5. to (apprentice to a doctor) 6. to do / doing (continue to do / doing) 7. To (To test this 为了测试这一点) 8. has been used (现在完成时的被动语态) 9. wonderful (It was wonderful that...) 10. has saved (现在完成时) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $