开学摸底测试（绍兴卷）-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年九年级上册开学摸底测试（绍兴卷）英语试卷，100分钟120分，涵盖听、读、语言运用及写作，以真实情境和跨文化素材为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识考查，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常交际、自然灾难、餐桌礼仪|情境真实，如台风预警对话，考查信息抓取与文化理解| |阅读理解|20题/40分|跨文化问候、自然奇观、客主关系、文学节选|素材多元，如《秘密花园》选段，培养思维品质与文化认知| |语言运用|40题/40分|家庭情感、个人经历、社会人物|语法与词汇结合，如完形填空父子和解故事，提升语言综合运用| |写作|1题/20分|家庭共读经历|任务贴近生活，引导表达真实体验，体现思维与情感态度|

听力考试正式开始。Hi, tom, have you ever seen the film? No, I haven't jane, but Lucy has. Hi tom, have you ever seen the film? No, I haven't jane, but Lucy has. Listen to the next . question. Have you ever been to hong kong? mr. Green. no, but I have ever went to maco. Have you ever been to hong kong? mr. Green. no, but I have ever went to Michael. Listen to the next question. We are having a race to raise money for charity this saturday. Will you come? roy? I'd love to, but i'm afraid I can't make IT. My cousin is coming over for the weekend. Listen to the next question. Hey, lij, could you help me Carry these books to our classroom? Sure, miss john. Hey. liter, could you . help me Carry these books to our classroom? sure. Is john. Listen to the next question. Lisa, what would you like to do after school? I'd like to help mary hand out advertisements. Lisa, what would you like to do after school? I'd like to help mary hand out advertisements. Listen to the next question. I heard you helped with the clean up after the sunni hit the town. What did you do, mike? I picked . up rubbish in in the streets, and my dad helped drive the truck. Oh, my sister was there too. SHE gave water to the volunteers. Your family did great things. Did the clean up . take a month? no. IT took two weeks. Lots of people came to help. So we finished faster than expected. How great you are. I heard you helped with the clean up after the sunni hit the town. What did you do, mike? I picked up rubbish in the streets, and my dad helps drive the truck. Oh, my sister was there too. He gave water to the volunteers. Your family did great things. Did the clean up take a month? No, IT took two weeks. Lots of people came to help. So we finished faster than expected. How great you are. Listen to the next question. Why are you out of breath, Tracy? Hi. but I am busy preparing for the supplies to deal with the coming typhoon. Come on. Today is saturday. There are plenty of time for you to prepare the news. Say that I think will arrive in in three days. but the typhoon may come earlier than the new said. The earlier you prepare, the Better we face the disaster. You're right. Is that enough to just store the food and water? Now there will be a report on how to prepare for the typhoon tonight. On T, V, you can learn many useful ways to stay safe. My family will watch . IT together. The same to my family. Please remind me again. Okay, I will. Listen to the . next hello, everyone, IM. alex. Recently, I have read an article about table manners on the website. IT is quite interesting. IT says that I should never talk when there is food in my mouth. Also, I should try to eat or drink as quietly as possible. However, in japan, IT is OK to make a lot of noise when you are eating noodles. This article made me think about the cultural differences between countries. For example, when I go to england, I have to remember never to put my knife in my mouth. This is very rude. I also need to wait until everyone is at the table before I started in. So just as the same goes when in rome do as the romans do, IT is a good idea to learn about their table manners before going to another country. Hello everyone, i'm alex. Recently, I have read an article about table manners on the website. IT is quite interesting. IT says that I should never talk when there is food in my mouth. Also, I should try to eat or drink as quietly as possible. However, in japan, IT is okay to make a lot of noise when you are eating noodles. This article made me think about the cultural differences between countries. For example, when I go to england, I have to remember never to put my knife in my mouth. This is very rude. I also need to wait until everyone is at the table before I started eating. So just as the same goes when in rome do as the romans do, IT is a good idea to learn about their table manners before going to another country. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2026-2027学年九年级上册开学摸底测试（绍兴卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．Who has seen the film? A．Lucy. B．Jane. C．Tom. 2．Where has Mr. Green ever been? A．To Hong Kong. B．To Macao. C．To Tokyo. 3．Why won’t Roy take part in the race for the charity? A．Because he has to visit his cousin. B．Because his cousin will come over. C．Because he can’t decide. 4．What will Li Zhe help Ms. Zhang carry? A．Books. B．A desk. C．Clothes. 5．What would Lisa do to help Mary after school? A．Put up signs. B．Give out food. C．Hand out advertisements. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What did Mike’s sister do to help? A．She offered water. B．She drove a truck. C．She picked up rubbish. 7．How long did the cleanup take? A．Two days. B．Two weeks. C．One month. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 8．What natural disaster will come? A．Typhoon. B．Earthquake. C．Tsunami. 9．When will the disaster arrive according to the conversation? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Tuesday. 10．Who will watch the report tonight? A．Tracy’s family. B．Tracy’s family and bob. C．Tracy’s family and Bob’s family. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Where did Alex read about table manners? A．In a magazine. B．On a website. C．In a newspaper. 12．In which situation can you make some noise in Japan? A．When eating noodles. B．When drinking water. C．When having ice cream. 13．What do people in England think of putting a knife in the mouth? A．It’s funny. B．It’s boring. C．It’s impolite. 14．When can you start eating in England? A．After you get the food. B．When everyone is at the table. C．As soon as you are hungry. 15．What does Alex advise you to do before travelling to another country? A．Learn to speak their language. B．Prepare some special presents. C．Learn about their table manners. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do you greet your friends or visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. But others are different. How do they greet? Read on to find out! Aloha (你好), Hawaii Flowers are everywhere in Hawaii. People use them to welcome visitors. They put a flower lei (夏威夷花环) around your neck. They say “aloha” to you! Take a bath together Come and take a bath! Indians in Brazil love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. What a fun way of greeting! Cheek kissing in France This country is famous for its romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch your cheeks and make a kissing sound. Bowing In Thailand, people there press their palms together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. 16．How do Indians greet others in Brazil? A．They bow to greet each other. B．They touch their cheeks and make a kissing sound. C．They put a flower lei around your neck. D．They invite you to take a bath in a river with them. 17．Which of the following countries is not talked about in the text? A．France. B．Brazil. C．New Zealand. D．Thailand. 18．When greeting friends in different countries, ________. A．people in Hawaii like to kiss each other B．you should greet them in different ways C．you will take a bath in a river in Tailand D．people don’t shake hands B Nature is full of wonderful sights that never fail to amaze us. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature. The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall and strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and when the mist comes, the park looks like a fairyland. I walked along the path and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is. The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin. This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to discover. Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me love nature more and want to protect it. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to cherish our beautiful planet. 19．What can we learn about Zhangjiajie from the passage? A．It is a great place to enjoy natural beauty. B．There are few living things in the park. C．It is famous for modern buildings. 20．Why does the writer write about monkeys in Zhangjiajie? A．To show the park is lively and interesting. B．To tell people not to go near monkeys. C．To say monkeys are more special than rocks. 21．What is special about the Dead Sea according to the passage? A．It is a good place for swimming with fish. B．Its water is very different from other seas’. C．It is the warmest sea in the world. 22．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The writer tells people how to take photos in the Dead Sea. B．The writer explains why Zhangjiajie has many strange rocks. C．The writer introduces two natural wonders and shares his wonderful trip experience. C In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look impolite in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some Western countries. In China, guests are very important. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, acting according to the host’s way of doing things is a usual behaviour for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not let me do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not impolite hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts. 23．How do Chinese hosts usually treat their guests? A．They ask guests to follow their house rules. B．They prepare fruit and drinks for guests. C．They let guests help with housework. D．They refuse guests’ needs directly. 24．What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house? A．Let’s smoke together. B．Sorry, you can’t smoke here. C．Smoking is a bad habit. D．It’s OK if you smoke here. 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Chinese people are the best guests in the world. B．In China, guests should follow the host’s way of doing things. C．To be a good guest, you should get used to the host’s habits. D．In North America, it is impolite to ask “Is it OK if I smoke?” 26．What is the best title for the text? A．The Best Hosts and the Best Guests B．Smoking Habits in China and America C．The Secret to Being a Perfect Host D．Different Guest-Host Relationships in Different Cultures D Inside the room, Colin looked tired and ill as usual. But he turned his pale face to Mary and said, “This afternoon I’ll see it! I’m thinking about what it’ll look like.” “The garden?” Mary asked. “The spring time,” he said. “I’ve never seen it. When you ran in and said ‘It’s come!’ I felt quite strange and magical, as if a procession (列队) with banners and music were coming.” “That is a funny feeling!” Mary said. “I feel that way too. If all the flowers, leaves, and birds danced, I’m sure that would be the music.” Colin was carried outside and put in his wheelchair (轮椅) . Dickon began to push it slowly. Mary followed and Colin lifted his face to the sky. The sky looked so high. The white clouds looked like white birds with wings. The wind came with sweetness. Colin lifted his thin chest to drink in. When they came to the ivy-covered walls, the excited feeling made them begin to whisper (低语) . “This is where I used to walk up and down,” said Mary. “Is it?” Colin asked. “But there’s no door.” A few steps more, Mary whispered again. “This is where the robin (知更鸟) flew over the wall.” “Is it?” Colin said. “I wish the robin would come again!” “And that,” said Mary, pointing under a tree, “is where it showed me the key.” Colin sat up. “Where? There?” Colin asked. “And this,” said Mary, walking to the walls. “is where I talked to it. And this is the ivy the wind blew back.” “Oh! It is-it is!” Colin cried with excitement. “Here’s the door. Dickon, push him in-quickly!” Mary cried. Dickon did it with one strong, steady push. They were inside the garden and the chair stopped as if by magic. Colin looked into the garden. Over walls and trees, the green leaves crept (蔓延) . In the garden, everywhere were touches of gold, purple and white. ▲ Mary and Dickon looked at Colin in surprise. He looked so different because a pink colour was creeping all over him—face, neck and hands and all. “I shall get well!” he cried out. “Mary! Dickon! And I shall live forever and ever!” — Adapted from The Secret Garden 27．How did Colin probably feel when he was inside the room? A．Relaxed and happy. B．Tired but excited. C．Tired but confident. 28．Why did Mary tell her experiences about the ivy-covered walls? A．To show she knew more than the boys. B．To tell the boys where the secret key was. C．To help the boys know more about the garden. 29．Which of the following can be put in ▲ according to the text? A．The sun fell warm upon his face with a lovely touch. B．The clouds became thicker and gradually covered the sun. C．The cool wind swept in and danced close to him. 30．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this part of the story? A．To describe the beautiful sights in the secret garden. B．To explain why Colin was always tired and ill. C．To tell how the secret garden began to change Colin. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所选的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一个是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意，请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择部分的相应位置。 Problems and Advice Amy: I want to buy a computer. How can I make money? Emma: How about caring for pets? Or sell some unwanted things. Have a yard sale for used toys, books and clothes. Keep saving and you’ll have your new computer! Ella: My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. I’m really upset. Tom: You aren’t alone. Adults disagree once in a while. But they must solve their own disagreements. If you feel upset, focus on things that’ll help you feel calm. David: I am afraid of big tests. Can you help me get over my fear? Richard: Big tests can be scary! Work on an artwork, listen to some relaxing music or talk to a loved one. Bob: I’m going to middle school this year. How can I make friends? Lisa: It’s common to feel a little worried when there’s change in front of you. . Say yes to joining clubs, sports and activities that interest you. The more you get to know other kids, the easier it will be to gain friendship. A．Try putting “yes” in your mind. B．Go to bed early the night before the big test. C．Many kids feel upset when their parents argue. D．Do something fun to take your mind off the storm. E．Walk dogs or take care of pets for people you know. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Who would you like to give advice to? Please give one piece of advice. (不超过20词) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     I still remember my father spent much time teaching me how to say a word, how to understand something that I saw for the first time. And I will never 36 one sentence he used to say to me, “I love you, son. Say you love me, son.”     While I was growing up, I found that I had little in 37 with my father. Sometimes we 38 argued about something and then it turned into a quarrel (吵架). I knew there was a 39 between us due to the bad communication. I just didn’t 40 hearing “I love you” from my father the last time, 41 I couldn’t even think of when I had last said those words to him, either.     Now my father was in hospital, The doctor said the illness was 42 and he needed an operation (手术) at once, but he wondered if my father was able to 43 . Everything in my childhood 44 in my mind. Then I called and said, “Dad, I love you!” There was a silence at the other 45 — and he answered in a freezing voice, “Well. . . I love you, too!”     I cried and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are 46 you will say what you want to say.” After that, my mother called and nervously asked, “Paul, is everything OK?”     A few weeks later, I was working when I received my father’s call with “Paul, I love you.” and I just couldn’t 47 crying and my tears ran down my cheeks. Perhaps both of us 48 that the shining moment had taken our relationship to a new level (高度).     A short while after that, my father finally survived (幸存) the heart operation. I can’t 49 that if I did not take the first step and Dad did not survive it, what kind of life I would 50 now. 36．A．leave B．understand C．forget D．hide 37．A．heart B．talk C．mind D．common 38．A．widely B．simply C．mostly D．silly 39．A．question B．mistake C．misunderstanding D．fight 40．A．expect B．think C．remind D．remember 41．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Naturally D．Deeply 42．A．endangered B．difficult C．challenging D．serious 43．A．pull through B．look through C．go through D．see through 44．A．fitted B．beat C．raced D．shone 45．A．end B．line C．side D．head 46．A．free B．prepared C．brave D．available 47．A．start B．help C．allow D．mind 48．A．weighed B．succeed C．achieved D．realized 49．A．notice B．guess C．imagine D．decide 50．A．make B．lead C．go D．result 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 description, manage, scared, get over, pain, surprising Mrs. Green was a dentist. One Friday, a boy named Leo arrived at her office. He was 51 to have a check-up (检查) and wanted to go back home. However, he was suffering from a terrible toothache. According to a 52 from his mother, Leo loved sweets and was careless about brushing his teeth. His mother encouraged him 53 his fear and showed him funny pictures. 54 , Leo opened his mouth. Mrs. Green found a hole in Leo’s tooth. She told Leo that she needed to fix (修理) it to stop the 55 . Thanks to her good skills, she 56 to treat the tooth. Leo didn’t cry at all. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Zhang Xue is the founder of a famous Chinese motorcycle brand and a successful engineer. Today he is one of the national 57 (英雄) for developing high-performance motorcycles independently. When he was young, he 58 (遭受) many hardships. At 14, he left school to work as a repairman. He was always 59 (好奇的) about how motorcycles worked. For years, he kept 60 (保卫) the honor of the domestic motorcycle industry. Many people thought he would face 61 (失败) , but he stuck to his goal all the time.   62 (感激地) , his wife supported him all the way through those tough challenges. “We must believe in 63 (我们自己) ,” Zhang Xue said. “We cannot succeed 64 (除非) we keep trying. I hope my work can inspire more people and serve the whole 65 (社会) .” 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Hobbies are an important part of our life. When it’s 66 (time) relax after a busy day, a good hobby can help us calm down and reduce stress. It also gives us a chance 67 (get) some exercise and make friends. Different people have different free-time activities. Some people like quiet hobbies, such as 68 (do) calligraphy and painting pictures. They think these hobbies can help them express their 69 (feel) well. Others like sports hobbies, like going hiking, 70 (ski) or playing tennis. Some people are scared 71 trying new things because they have a fear of failure. But if you just give it 72 go, you may find a new interest. My brother used to be shy, but he took up 73 (play) the flute last year. His teacher encouraged him 74 (practice) every day. He said it helped him get over his shyness and brought him a strong sense of 75 (achieve). 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．阅读从来不是一个人的孤单旅程。当家人与你同读一本书，同品一段故事，那些文字便不再冰冷，而是变成了连接彼此心意的桥梁，留下了一段难忘的温暖回忆。请你用英语写一篇短文，记录你与家人共读的难忘时光。 内容包括： 1. your opinion on reading together as a family 2. an experience about reading together as a family 3. the meaning of reading together as a family 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B A C A B A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C B C D C B A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B B C D B C A C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C D B C D A D A C A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B B D C B 1．A 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! Have you ever seen the film? M: No, I haven’t, Jane. But Lucy has. 2．B 【原文】W: Have you ever been to Hong Kong, Mr. Green? M: No, but I have been to Macau. 3．B 【原文】W: We are having a race to raise money for charity this Saturday. Will you come, Roy? M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t make it. My cousin is coming over for the weekend. 4．A 【原文】A: Hey, Li Zhe, could you help me carry these books to our classroom? B: Sure, Ms. Zhang. 5．C 【原文】A: Lisa, what would you like to do after school? B: I’d like to help Mary hand out advertisements. 6．A 7．B 【原文】A: I heard you helped with the cleanup after the tsunami hit the town. What did you do, Mike? B: I picked up rubbish in the streets and my dad helped drive the truck. Oh, my sister was there too. She gave water to the volunteers. A: Your family did great things. Did the cleanup take a month? B: No, it took two weeks. Lots of people came to help, so we finished faster than expected. A: How great you are! 8．A 9．C 10．C 【原文】M: Why are you out of breath? Tracy. W: Hi, Bob. I am busy preparing for the supplies to deal with the coming typhoon. M: Come on! Today is Saturday. There are plenty of time for you to prepare. The news say the typhoon will arrive in 3 days. W: But the typhoon may come earlier than the news said. The earlier you prepare, the better we face the disaster. M: You are right! Is it enough to just store the food and water? W: No. There will be a report on how to prepare for the typhoon tonight on TV. You can learn many useful ways to stay safe. My family will watch it together. M: The same to my family. Please remind me again. W: OK! I will. 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】 Hello, everyone, I’m Alex. Recently, I have read an article about table manners on the website. It is quite interesting. It says that I should never talk when there is food in my mouth. Also, I should try to eat or drink as quietly as possible. However, in Japan, it is okay to make a lot of noise when you are eating noodles. This article made me think about the cultural differences between countries. For example, when I go to England, I have to remember never to put my knife in my mouth. This is very rude. I also need to wait until everyone is at the table before I start eating. So just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It is a good idea to learn about their table manners before going to another country. 16．D 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家人们问候朋友或访客的不同方式。 【详解】16．在“Take a bath together”段落“Indians in Brazil love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them.”明确表明巴西的印第安人非常喜欢洗澡，当你拜访他们时，他们会邀请你和他们一起在河里洗澡，这证明了D选项“They invite you to take a bath in a river with them.”是巴西印第安人的问候方式。 17．文中分别提及了Hawaii（夏威夷）、Brazil（巴西）、France（法国）、Thailand（泰国）的问候方式。没有提到New Zealand（新西兰），所以C选项“New Zealand”是未被谈论到的国家。 18．文章开头提到“In most countries, people shake hands... But others are different.”，随后列举了不同国家不同的问候习俗，旨在说明在不同国家问候朋友应该采用不同的方式。A项夏威夷是送花环，C项洗澡是在巴西而非泰国，D项与原文“大多数国家握手”不符。 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者游览张家界国家森林公园和死海两大自然奇观的经历，表达了亲近自然、保护自然的愿望。 【详解】19．第二段描述了张家界的奇石、绿植、薄雾和猴子：“the park looks like a fairyland...beautiful and magical”，说明它是一个欣赏自然美景的好地方。 20．第二段提到猴子“made the park full of life”，说明作者写猴子的目的是为了展示公园充满生机和趣味。 21．第三段指出：“Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it...you can float easily”，说明它的水与其他海不同。 22．全文介绍了作者游览两大自然奇观的经历，并表达了“love nature more”和“want to protect it”的感受。 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文对比了中国和西方（北美）待客之道与做客之道的差异，指出中国主人非常热情，而西方主人更注重规则，并建议客人应适应主人的习惯。 【详解】23．第二段明确指出：“Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.”，说明中国主人通常为客人准备水果和饮料。 24．第四段中，作者描述北美文化：“if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not impolite hosts.”，且根据第三段可知作者是不吸烟者（non-smoker），因此若有客人在他家想吸烟，他会说“不，你不能吸烟”。 25．最后一段明确指出：“the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts.”因此要成为好客人，应该适应主人的习惯。 26．全文对比了中国与西方不同的待客与做客文化，因此最佳标题为“不同文化中不同的客主关系”。 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述Colin在Mary和Dickon的帮助下，第一次进入秘密花园的过程，以及花园带来的变化。 【详解】27．原文第一段“Inside the room, Colin looked tired and ill as usual. But he turned his pale face to Mary and said, ‘This afternoon I’ll see it! I’m thinking about what it’ll look like.’ ”，Colin虽然看起来疲惫，但对花园充满期待，可推知他内心兴奋。 28．当大家来到墙边时，玛丽指着不同的地方说“This is where I used to walk...”、“This is where the robin flew over...”和“is where it showed me the key”。她通过描述这些细节，是在向从未见过花园的科林描绘这里发生过的事情，帮助他构建对花园的认知，让他更深入地了解这个神秘的地方。 29．后文提到Colin进入花园后，脸上出现了粉色，变得容光焕发，A选项“The sun fell warm upon his face with a lovely touch.”的温暖阳光能带来这种变化。 30．这段文字重点描写Colin进入花园前后的状态变化，从苍白病态到充满生机，展现秘密花园对他的改变。 31．E 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．示例: I would like to give advice to Amy. She can do part-time jobs. 【导语】本文以 青少年问题为核心，围绕购物资金、家庭矛盾、考试恐惧、初中交友四大成长困扰展开，明确展现青少年在不同阶段面临的现实问题。 31．Amy想赚钱买电脑，Emma建议”照顾宠物赚钱“，空后是Or sell some unwanted things...“卖闲置物品”。E项完美承接“照顾宠物赚钱”的建议。 32．Ella说父母经常吵架，自己很难过，Tom回应“你不是一个人”，空后是Adults disagree once in a while...“大人偶尔会有分歧”。C项承接前文的情绪，符合语境。 33．David害怕大型考试，Richard回应“Big tests can be scary!”，空后是Work on an artwork, listen to some relaxing music or talk to a loved one.“做手工、听放松的音乐、和亲人聊天”。D项中the storm 指代考试压力，和后文的放松方法呼应。 34．Bob要上初中，想交朋友，Lisa回应“It’s common to feel a little worried when there’s change in front of you.”，空后是Say yes to joining clubs, sports and activities that interest you.“同意参加感兴趣的社团、运动和活动”。A项和后文的“Say yes”直接呼应，逻辑连贯。 35．针对Amy“赚钱买电脑”的需求，do part-time jobs“做兼职”是非常贴合、合理的建议，和原文“照顾宠物、卖闲置”的思路一致。（答案不唯一） 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文讲述作者与父亲之间从疏远到和解的故事。作者回忆童年时父亲教他说话表达爱，长大后两人因沟通不畅产生隔阂，最终作者主动说出“我爱你”，修复了父子关系。 36．句意：我永远不会忘记他过去常对我说的一句话。   根据上下文，作者回忆起父亲常说“I love you, son.”，此处表示不会忘记这句话。forget“忘记”符合语境。leave“离开”，understand“理解”，hide“隐藏”，均不符合。 37．句意：我发现我和父亲几乎没有共同之处。   固定搭配“have little in common with”意为“与……几乎没有共同之处”。common“共同”符合搭配。heart“心脏”，talk“谈话”，mind“头脑”，均不符合搭配。 38．句意：有时我们只是为某事争吵，然后变成吵架。   根据后文“then it turned into a quarrel”可知，刚开始“只是简单”争吵，“simply argued”表示“仅仅是争吵”，强调争吵的轻易性。simply“仅仅，只是”符合语境。widely“广泛地”，mostly“主要地”，silly“愚蠢的”，不符合语境。 39．句意：我知道由于沟通不畅，我们之间存在误解。   前文提到吵架和沟通不良，因此存在的是误解。misunderstanding“误解”符合语境。question“问题”，mistake“错误”，fight“打架”，不符合语境。 40．句意：我不记得最后一次听到父亲说“我爱你”是什么时候了。   根据语境，作者记不清上次听到父亲说爱他是什么时候。remember“记得”符合语境。expect“期待”，think“思考”，remind“提醒”，不符合。 41．句意：实际上，我也想不起自己最后一次对他说那些话是什么时候了。   “实际上”表示进一步说明实际情况。Actually“实际上”符合语境。Suddenly“突然”，Naturally“自然地”，Deeply“深深地”，不符合。 42．句意：医生说病情很严重，需要立即手术。   病情严重需要手术，serious“严重的”符合语境。endangered“濒危的”，difficult“困难的”，challenging“具有挑战性的”，均不符合。 43．句意：但他不确定父亲是否能挺过去。   根据语境，手术时不确定的是是否能挺过去。“pull through”意为“渡过难关，康复”。pull through符合语境。look through“浏览”，go through“经历”，see through“看穿”，不符合。 44．句意：我童年的一切都涌上我的心头。   这里形容思绪涌上心头，“raced in my mind”表示思绪快速涌现。raced“快速移动，涌上”符合语境。fitted“适合”，beat“打败，敲打”，shone“闪耀”，不符合。 45．句意：电话另一端一阵沉默。 根据上下文，父亲在电话的另一端，“at the other end”指电话线的另一端。end“端，头”符合搭配。line“线”，side“侧”，head“头”，不符合搭配。 46．句意：当您准备好时，您会说出您想说的话。   父亲刚做完手术，作者表示等父亲状态好些再说。prepared“准备好的”符合语境。free“自由的”，brave“勇敢的”，available“可获得的”，不符合。 47．句意：我忍不住哭了。 父亲终于对我说了“我爱你”，根据语境，应该是“忍不住”哭了，固定搭配“couldn’t help doing sth.”意为“忍不住做某事”。help“忍住、克制”符合语境。start“开始”， allow“允许”，mind“介意”，不符合。 48．句意：也许我们俩都意识到那个闪光时刻将我们的关系提升到了一个新高度。   根据语境，我和父亲都“意识到”，“realized”“意识到”符合语境。weighed“称重”，succeeded“成功”，achieved“实现”，不符合。 49．句意：我无法想象如果我当时没有迈出第一步，而父亲没有挺过来，我现在会过着怎样的生活。   这里表示对没有发生事实的设想，“imagine”意为“想象”符合语境。notice“注意”，guess“猜测”，decide“决定”，不符合。 50．句意：我现在会过着怎样的生活？   “lead a life”意为“过……的生活”。lead“过（生活）”符合语境。make“制作”，go“去”，result“导致”，不符合搭配。 51．scared 52．description 53．to get over 54．Surprisingly 55．pain 56．managed 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙医格林夫人给害怕看牙的男孩利奥看牙的经过。 【详解】51．句意：他害怕做检查，并且想回家。根据语境，小男孩去看牙医，通常会感到害怕，scared意为“害怕的”，符合此处语境，所以填scared。 52．句意：根据他母亲的描述，利奥喜欢甜食，而且刷牙时很粗心。此处表示根据他妈妈的描述，description意为“描述”，a description from his mother表示“来自他妈妈的描述”，所以填description。 53．句意：他的母亲鼓励他克服恐惧，并给他看有趣的图片。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，get over表示“克服”，这里说他妈妈鼓励他克服恐惧，所以填to get over。 54．句意：令人惊讶的是，利奥张开了嘴。前面提到小男孩害怕，后面说他张开了嘴，这是令人惊讶的，surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”，在句首作状语，所以填Surprisingly。 55．句意：她告诉利奥，她需要修复它来止住疼痛。牙医发现牙齿有洞，要修复它来停止疼痛，pain意为“疼痛”，符合语境，所以填pain。 56．句意：多亏了她高超的技术，她设法治疗了这颗牙齿。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，这里说由于她的高超技艺，她设法治好了牙齿，所以填managed。 57．heroes 58．suffered 59．curious 60．guarding/safeguarding/protecting 61．failure 62．Thankfully 63．ourselves 64．unless 65．society 【导语】本文介绍摩托车品牌创始人张雪年少历经磨难，坚持坚守行业初心、在妻子陪伴下攻坚克难，依靠不懈奋斗创业成功，并寄语众人要相信自己、持续拼搏、回馈社会。 【详解】57． 句意：如今，他是自主研发高性能摩托车的民族英雄之一。该处需一个可数名词复数，在句中作表语，hero为名词表示“英雄”，短语“one of”后必须搭配可数名词复数，hero的复数形式是heroes，故填heroes。 58．句意：年少时，他遭受了许多磨难。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语。suffer为动词，表示“遭受”，时间状语“When he was young”表示时态为一般过去时，suffer变为过去式suffered，故填suffered。 59．句意：他总是对摩托车的工作原理感到好奇。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语。curious为形容词，表示“好奇的” ，固定搭配be curious about表示“对……好奇”，故填curious。 60．句意：多年来，他一直坚守捍卫国产摩托车行业荣誉。该处需一个动名词，在句中作“keep”的宾语，protect，guard及safeguard为动词，皆表示“保卫”，固定结构keep doing sth表示“坚持做某事”，protect变为动名词protecting，guard变为guarding，safeguard变为safeguarding。故填protecting/guarding/safeguarding。 61．句意：很多人认为他会面临失败，但他始终坚守自己的目标。该处需一个不可数名词，在句中作“face”的宾语，failure为名词，表示“失败”，failure为不可数名词，故填failure。 62． 句意：令人感激的是，在那些艰难的挑战中，妻子一路支持着他。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰后面完整主句，thankfully为副词，表示“感激地”，副词放在句首，单词首字母需要大写，故填Thankfully。 63．句意：张雪说，“我们必须相信我们自己。”该处需一个反身代词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，主语为“we”，ourselves为反身代词，表示“我们自己”，固定短语believe in oneself表示“相信自己”，故填ourselves。 64．8句意：除非我们不断尝试，否则我们无法取得成功。该处需一个连词，在句中引导条件状语从句，前后分句“无法成功”和“不断努力”构成条件逻辑，unless为连词，表示“除非”，故填unless。 65．句意：我希望我的工作能够鼓舞更多人，服务整个社会。该处需一个单数名词，在句中作“serve”的宾语，society为名词，表示“社会”，“the whole”后搭配单数名词，故填society。 66．time to 67．to get 68．doing 69．feelings 70．skiing 71．of 72．a 73．playing 74．to practice 75．achievement 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了爱好在生活中的重要性、不同类型的爱好以及尝试新爱好的意义。   【详解】66．句意：忙碌一天后该放松的时候，一个好的爱好可以帮助我们平静下来，减轻压力。依据原文“When it’s…relax after a busy day, a good hobby can help us calm down and reduce stress.”，“it’s time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“该做某事的时候了”，提示词“time”需要结合固定结构填写“time to”。 67．句意：它也给我们机会去锻炼和交朋友。依据原文“It also gives us chance…some exercise and make friends.”，“give sb. a chance to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“给某人做某事的机会”，提示词“get”需变为动词不定式形式“to get”。 68．句意：有些人喜欢安静的爱好，比如书法和画画。依据原文“Some people like quiet hobbies, such as…calligraphy and painting pictures.”，“such as”后接名词或动名词，提示词“do”需变为动名词形式“doing”。 69．句意：他们认为这些爱好能很好地帮助他们表达自己的感受。依据原文“They think these hobbies can help them express their…well.”，形容词性物主代词“their”后接名词，提示词“feel”需变为名词复数形式“feelings”。 70．句意：其他人喜欢运动爱好，比如徒步旅行、滑雪或打网球。依据原文“Others like sports hobbies, like going hiking,…or playing tennis.”，此处和“going hiking”“playing tennis”并列，需用动名词形式，提示词“ski”需变为动名词形式“skiing”。 71．句意：有些人害怕尝试新事物，因为他们害怕失败。依据原文“Some people are scared…trying new things because they have a fear of failure.”，“be scared of doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“害怕做某事”，此处填介词“of”。 72．句意：但如果你只是试一试，你可能会发现一个新的兴趣爱好。依据原文“But if you just give it…go, you may find a new interest.”，“give it a go”是固定短语，表示“试一试”，此处填不定冠词“a”。 73．句意：我哥哥过去很害羞，但去年他开始吹长笛。依据原文“My brother used to be shy, but he took up…the flute last year.”，“take up doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“开始做某事”，提示词“play”需变为动名词形式“playing”。 74．句意：他的老师鼓励他每天练习。依据原文“His teacher encouraged him…every day.”，“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，提示词“practice”需变为动词不定式形式“to practice”。 75．句意：他说这帮助他克服了害羞，并给他带来了强烈的成就感。依据原文“He said it helped him get over his shyness and brought him a strong sense of….”，“a sense of achievement”是固定搭配，表示“成就感”，提示词“achieve”需变为名词形式“achievement”。 76． 例文： Reading together as a family is a wonderful way to bond. In my opinion, it brings us closer. Last weekend, my parents and I read a classic storybook together. We sat on the sofa and took turns reading aloud. We laughed at the funny parts and discussed the characters. It felt so warm and peaceful that time flew quickly. Through this experience, I realize that reading together is not just about knowledge. It creates sweet memories and strengthens our love. I truly hope every family can enjoy such happy reading time. 【详解】写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：对家庭共读的看法、一次家庭共读的亲身经历、家庭共读的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/our） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名、校名   [第二步：构思布局]    三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明家庭共读是维系亲情的好方式，抛出个人看法 主体段：完整叙述上周末和父母共读故事书的亲身经历 结尾段：点明家庭共读的深层意义，抒发美好期许    [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：对家庭共读的看法    核心观点：Reading together as a family is a wonderful way to bond/Sharing books with family helps build deep and close relationships等 观点阐释：In my opinion, it brings us closer/can learn to understand each other better through talking about stories等 要点二：一次家庭共读的亲身经历    时间场景：Last weekend, my parents and I read a classic storybook together/Every Sunday evening, my whole family gather in the living room to read together等 现场动作：We sat on the sofa and took turns reading aloud/lean on the soft cushions and pass the book from one person to another等 互动细节：We laughed at the funny parts and discussed the characters/share our different feelings about the surprising plots in the book等 内心感受：It felt so warm and peaceful that time flew quickly/The gentle atmosphere fills my heart with soft and lasting joy等 要点三：家庭共读的意义    感悟表达：I realize that reading together is not just about knowledge/truly realize that family reading is far more than just learning words and stories等 内涵意义：It creates sweet memories and strengthens our love/builds sincere communication and shortens the distance between family members等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $