开学摸底测试（浙江省绍兴卷）-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册开学摸底测试（绍兴卷）英语试卷，以生活情境与文化励志素材为载体，全面考查学生语言理解、表达及跨文化认知能力，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常对话、活动安排、规则说明|情境贴近学生生活，如喂养金鱼、家庭规则等，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|40分|应用文（泳池规则）、说明文（糖葫芦制作）、记叙文（吴宜泽/张雪励志故事）|融入文化传承（糖葫芦）与时代榜样，任务型阅读设题层次分明，提升思维品质| |语言运用|40分|语法（时态、连词）、词汇（动词、形容词）、完形填空（社区变化）|通过社区志愿者服务等主题，考查语言知识综合运用，渗透社会责任感| |写作|20分|研学旅行活动描述|结合“未来农场”实践体验，要求整合时间、活动、感受，培养语言表达与逻辑组织能力|

听力考试正式开始。Really, you don't need to feed your gold fish too often. I know it's Better to feed IT once a day. Really, you don't need to feed your gold fish too often. I know it's Better to feed IT once a day. Listen to the next question. Hi Alice. We have an english party on wednesday night. Can you come? Sorry, john, I can't go out on school nights. I have to help my mother at home. Listen to the next . question. Linda, why are you late again? Oh, sorry, mr. Turner, there were too many cars and buses in the street this morning. Linda, why are you late again? Oh, sorry, mr. Turner, there were too many cars and buses in the street this morning. Listen to the next question. can tell me the rules in your school library. don't talk loudly, no eating, no drinking, and you mustn't take out the books without permission. Can you tell me the rules in your school library? Don't talk loudly, no eating, no drinking, and you mustn't take out the books without permission. Listen to the next question. Mom, must I do my homework this evening? No, today is saturday, but you should do that before monday. Mom, must I do my homework this . evening? No, today is saturday, but you should do that before monday. Listen to the next . question. Hello, this is kate. Hi kate. Is john here? Oh, hi john. What are you doing at . the moment? Not much. I'm just washing my clothes. What about you? I'm watching T. V. Do you want to eat out with me instead? Yeah, i'd love to let's . meet at my home at seven thirty. Okay, see you then. Hello, this is kate. Hi kate. It's john here. Oh, hi john. What are you doing at the moment? Not much. I'm just washing my clothes. What about you? I'm watching. T. V. Do you want to eat out? Listen to the next question. nick, your birthday . next month? Yes, mom. what would you like for your birthday party? How about some fruit and hamburgers? I don't like hamburgers. I don't think they are healthy. What about some salad? Okay, I like salad and I like stories. Well, let's have some solid and strobes. great. Could I ask my friends to come to my birthday party? sure. Nick, your birthday . next month? Yes, mom. what would you like for your birthday party? How about some fruit and . hamburgers? I don't like hamburgers. I don't think they're healthy. What about . some salad? Okay, I like salad and I like straw. Es, well, let's have some salad. Strawberry. great. Could I ask my friends to come to my birthday party? sure. Listen to the next question. Hi anna. I'm happy you want to join the book club. Books spirit. We read a book every week. There is a meeting every wednesday. Sometimes we meet on fridays to watch films. These films come from books. We have four rules. Number one, read the book and try to understand IT before the meeting. Number two, ask and answer questions about the book. Number three, be nice and listen to others. Number four, be quiet. We meet in the meeting room of a library, so we can't make too much noise. That's IT. It's a really fun club. Come and enjoy books with us on wednesday. Hi anna, i'm happy you wants to join the book club. Book spirits. We read a book every week. There is a meeting every wednesday. Sometimes we meet on fridays to watch films. These films come from books. We have four rules. Number one, read the book and try to understand IT before the meeting. Number two, asked and answer questions about the book. Number three, be nice and listen to others. Number four, be quiet. We meet in the meeting room of a library so we can't make too much noise. That's IT. It's a really fun club. command. Enjoy books with us on wednesday. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2026-2027学年八年级上册开学摸底测试（绍兴卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．听录音，选择正确的答案。 How often should Millie feed her goldfish? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week. 2．What does Alice have to do on school nights? A．Have a party. B．Help her mother. C．Practise playing the piano. 3．Why was the woman late again? A．Because she got up too late. B．Because the train was late. C．Because the traffic was bad on the road. 4．What are they talking about? A．The traffic rules. B．Their family rules. C．Their library rules. 5．When will the boy do his homework? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What is John doing? A．Watching TV. B．Eating dinner. C．Washing his clothes. 7．What time will the speakers meet? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:30. 请听对话，回答小题。 8．How does Nick like hamburgers? A．They are delicious. B．They aren’t healthy. C．They are easy to make. 9．Who does Nick want to ask to come to his birthday party? A．His friends. B．His teachers. C．His classmates. 10．What can we get from the conversation? A．Nick’s birthday is next week. B．Nick will have salad and strawberries on his birthday. C．Nick’s mum doesn’t have time to prepare the birthday party. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What is the name of the club? A．Happy Books. B．Book Spirit. C．Book It. 12．Why do the club members meet on Fridays? A．To watch films. B．To write stories. C．To share books. 13．What is the first club rule? A．Be quiet. B．Listen to others. C．Read before the meeting. 14．Where do the club members meet? A．In a library. B．In a bookshop. C．In a classroom. 15．How does the speaker like the club? A．Relaxing. B．Useful. C．Fun. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Santa Barbara Public Swimming Pool Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday 6:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m., Saturday & Sunday Admission: Children (Aged under 7) $2; Students (Aged 7—17) $3; Adults (成年人) $5 Rules:★All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool.     ★One child must be with an adult. ★No playing or fighting in the lanes (泳道). You may put other swimmers in danger. ★Slower swimmers keep to the right. ★Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you $4.5. ★Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesaver (救生员) will come and save you. ★We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. Place: 24 Market Road, Santa Barbara City Tel: 268-3956 16．Five-year-old Jimmy and his father go swimming in this swimming pool. How much must they pay? A．Two dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Seven dollars. D．Eight dollars. 17．Slower swimmers should keep to the ________. A． B． C． D． 18．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Everybody must take a shower after swimming. B．If you don’t feel well, they will ask you to leave the pool. C．If you lose the key to the locker, you can just ask for another one. D．There is a lifesaver to save swimmers out of danger at the swimming pool. B Tanghulu is a traditional snack in China. It’s quite popular in northern China. In winter, you can find people selling it everywhere. The red sugar-coated haws (山楂) shine brightly in the cold weather. They bring warmth and smiles to people. Making Tanghulu is not difficult. You only need fruit and sugar. Traditionally, haws are used, but now, strawberries and grapes are also popular. First, wash the fruit and put a stick through it. Then, heat the sugar in a pot. When it becomes syrup (糖浆), dip (浸) the fruit into it quickly. Make sure that the fruit is totally covered with a sugar coat. Wait a few minutes to let it cool. Then you can enjoy your Tanghulu! The bright colours of the fruit and the shining sugar coat make Tanghulu very beautiful. The fruit is a little sour (酸). ______ This wonderful combination (结合) creates a perfect balance of sweet and sour. Now, there are many new snacks. But for many people, Tanghulu still brings back happy memories of winter days. 19．What do red sugar-coated haws bring? A．Good luck and fun. B．Joy and success. C．Warmth and smiles. D．Courage and happiness. 20．Which of the following pictures is the underlined word “stick”? A． B． C． D． 21．Which of the following can be put in ______ in Paragraph 4? A．And the fruit is hard. B．And the fruit is different. C．But the sugar coat is sweet. D．But the sugar coat is hard. 22．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．When to eat Tanghulu. B．How to make Tanghulu. C．Why people love Tanghulu. D．Where to buy Tanghulu. C ①Wu Yize is a 22-year-old Chinese snooker player from Lanzhou, Gansu. On May 5, 2026, he won the snooker world championship at the Crucible Theatre. He beat the one-time world champion Shaun Murphy by 18-17 and reached the top of the world. ②His dream started at the age of seven. His father found he had a great gift for snooker. To support his dream, the family closed their old antique shop (古董店). They moved to Dongguan to study in a famous snooker school. Later, Wu and his father went to Sheffield in England—the home of snooker. ③Life was very hard there. They lived in a small flat with no windows and shared one single bed for three years. His father did several hard jobs to make money for his training. His mother stayed alone in Lanzhou for about ten years. Wu often missed his family and the food of his hometown, but he kept practicing late every day. ④Through years of hard work, Wu won many big competitions. At the age of 22, he finally became a world champion. He said his parents were the real champions. His story tells us that with love, courage and never giving up, any dream can come true. 23．Where is Sheffield? A．In China. B．In the USA． C．In the UK. D．In Lanzhou. 24．From the text, we can know that ________. A．Wu lived a hard life in his hometown B．Wu’s success totally lies in his father’s support C．Wu’s family lives together all the time D．Shaun Murphy is good at playing snooker 25．What is the structure of the passage? A．①—②③—④ B．①—②—③④ C．①②—③—④ D．①—②③④ 26．Which saying best matches Wu’s story? A．All roads lead to Rome. B．Practice makes perfect. C．No sweet without sweat. D．A good beginning is half done. D Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese businessman and motorcycle racer. He was born in a small village in Hunan in 1987.His story is very inspiring (励志的) for young people. At 14, he left school and worked as an apprentice (学徒) in a repair shop. His hands were often dirty with oil, but he had a big dream: to make China’s top motorcycle. In 2006, when he was 19, he did something amazing. He rode his old motorcycle 100 kilometers in a heavy rain just to follow a TV reporter. He wanted to show his skills. His hard work paid off, and he became a professional racer. Later, he found that he could not always ride the fastest bikes because they were made by foreign brands. So he decided, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2024, he started his own company in Chongqing. In March 2026, his dream came true. A French rider won a top world race on a Zhang Xue motorcycle. It was the first time a Chinese brand won this race. Zhang Xue’s story tells us: follow your heart and never give up! 27．What was Zhang Xue’s dream when he was young? A．To leave his small village. B．To be a famous motorcycle racer. C．To work in a repair shop forever. D．To make the best Chinese motorcycle. 28．What did Zhang Xue do in 2006 to get noticed? A．He started his own company. B．He followed a TV reporter in the rain. C．He won a championship. D．He worked as an apprentice in a shop. 29．Why did Zhang Xue decide to build his own motorcycle? A．Because he was tired of being a racer. B．Because he had enough money to start a company. C．Because he wanted to make more money. D．Because he couldn’t always ride the fastest foreign bikes. 30．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Many hands make light work. C．Never give up on our dreams. D．Seeing is believing. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入各题，并完成问题。 Are you looking for a new sport? Do you want to try something more exciting? Why not try Gaga Ball? It’s new and it’s different! 31 Gaga Ball is an easy but fun outdoor sport. There are 6 to 12 players in the Gaga pit (场地). It’s popular in many countries. 32 When the players are ready, the referee (裁判) throws the Gaga Ball on the ground, so it bounces (弹起). On the first two bounces, the player shout “GA”, then they shout “Go” on the third bounce to start the game. Players try to use hands to hit (打击) the ball at the legs of other players. If the ball hit a player below the knee, the player is out. 33 Yes, it is, but always do it in a safe centre and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful-don’t get hurt. 34 No, it’s really cheap. All you need is just a ball and it’s a great activity for kids. So, are you ready for Gaga Ball? Come and have fun! What do you often do for fun? 35 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) I live in Lantian Community. Many years ago, it was very old and 36 . There 37 no tall buildings. Now, my community 38 a lot. The buildings are tall 39 new. The playground is big and clean. The garden is 40 of pretty flowers. And my favorite place is the community center, because it is a place 41 love and care. Every day, some volunteers 42 there. They 43 different help. They help keep our neighbors’ lost belongings (物品), 44 their lost children. They give free 45 exams to people over 65 years old. They help 46 things, such as washing machines, TV sets and bikes. Sometimes, they hold some activities to let us know the importance of 47 work. They hope more neighbors can join 48 . I worked there to 49 our neighbors’ lost pets last month. It was tiring 50 interesting. 36．A．free B．cheap C．wide D．crowded 37．A．are B．were C．is D．was 38．A．changes B．learns C．knows D．raises 39．A．after B．before C．and D．but 40．A．full B．clear C．right D．last 41．A．in B．of C．from D．at 42．A．get off B．write down C．keep out D．help out 43．A．knock B．use C．offer D．wait 44．A．even B．soon C．off D．down 45．A．quick B．medical C．warm D．fun 46．A．put B．pick C．sweep D．repair 47．A．voluntary B．daily C．easy D．own 48．A．us B．them C．her D．him 49．A．look after B．go for C．chat with D．move in 50．A．before B．but C．and D．so 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 beautiful  also  water  become  club Sarah is a lovely student. She likes to join different 51 at school. This term, she joins a gardening club, and 52 interested in gardening. In the club, she learns about many plants. And she learns to plant seeds and 53 the flowers. When she sees the 54 flowers, she feels very happy. The club 55 helps her to make new friends. They often help each other when working in the garden. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 This is a story about a boy named Jack. 56 (在……期间) his early years, Jack faced many challenges. When he was five, he hurt his leg. He tried to stand up, but 57 (全无；没有一点) of his first attempts worked out. Each time he tried, he seemed to 58 (跌倒) down quickly. 59 (然而), he never gave up. With hard work, Jack began to see progress. He learned to 60 (微笑), even in difficult time. After years of struggle, he could walk like normal people. What 61 (令人兴奋的) news! This 62 (感动，触动) people greatly. His mother was really 63 (以……为骄傲) of him. At the same time, he was pleased with 64 (他自己) too. Jack proved that failure is just a step towards 65 (成功). 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) There are many good people in the world, and they help to care 66 others. For example, some students in the United States often spend many hours 67 (work) as volunteers in old people’s homes. They read books to the old, or they just visit 68 (they) and play games with them or listen to their 69 (problem). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is 70 group called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them get to know things boys 71 (usual) learn from their fathers. Each city 72 (have) a number of clubs for children. Some of these clubs show films or plan short trips to the mountains or other 73 (place) of interest. Most of these clubs have many high school and college students as volunteers 74 they are young and can remember the needs of these children. Volunteers think that some of the happiest (最快乐的) people in the world 75 (be) those who want to bring happiness to others. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，每个学生都参加过这些系列活动。假定你是李华，上周日，你们学校组织了一次乘公交车去农场的研学活动，请根据下图提示用英语写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，介绍本次活动内容和你的感受。 时间 上周日 地点 未来农场 (the Future Farm) 活动 1. 参观农场；2. 采果种菜；3. 喂养动物等 感受 你觉得…… 注意： (1) 短文必须包含上面表格中的所有信息，可适当增加细节；使行文流畅； (2) 词数80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息，否则不予计分。 Last Sunday, we went on a school trip to the Future Farm. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C C B C B B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C A C C A D C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C D A C D B D C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B A C A B D C A B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A B A B 1．A 【原文】M: Millie, you don’t need to feed your goldfish too often. W: I know. It’s better to feed it once a day. 2．B 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. We have an English party on Wednesday night. Can you come? W: Sorry, John. I can’t go out on school nights. I have to help my mother at home. 3．C 【原文】M: Linda, why are you late again? W: Oh, sorry, Mr. Turner. There were too many cars and buses in the street this morning. 4．C 【原文】A: Can you tell me the rules in your school library? B: Don’t talk loudly, no eating, no drinking, and you mustn’t take out the books without permission. 5．B 【原文】A: Mom, must I do my homework this evening? B: No. Today is Saturday. But you should do it before Monday. 6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Hello? This is Kate. M: Hi, Kate. It’s John here. W: Oh, hi, John. What are you doing at the moment? M: Not much. I’m just washing my clothes. What about you? W: I’m watching TV. Do you want to eat out with me instead? M: Yeah. I’d love to. W: Let’s meet at my home at seven thirty. M: OK. See you then. 8．B 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Nick, your birthday is next month. M: Yes, Mum. W: What would you like for your birthday party? How about some fruit and hamburgers? M: I don’t like hamburgers. I don’t think they are healthy. W: What about some salad? M: OK. I like salad. And I like strawberries. W: Well, let’s have some salad and strawberries. M: Great. Could I ask my friends to come to my birthday party? W: Sure. 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】 Hi, Anna. I’m happy you want to join the book club, Book Spirit. We read a book every week. There is a meeting every Wednesday. Sometimes we meet on Fridays to watch films. These films come from books. We have four rules. Number 1, read the book and try to understand it before the meeting. Number 2, ask and answer questions about the book. Number 3, be nice and listen to others. Number 4, be quiet. We meet in the meeting room of a library, so we can’t make too much noise. That’s it. It’s a really fun club. Come and enjoy books with us on Wednesday. 16．C 17．A 18．D 【导语】本文是游泳池须知，包含票价、泳道规则、安全要求、禁止行为与物品赔偿等信息。 【详解】16．根据票价信息“Children (Aged under 7) $2”和“Adults $5”可知，5岁的Jimmy票价2美元，他的父亲票价5美元，共7美元。 17．根据规则第四条“Slower swimmers keep to the right.”可知，游得慢的人应靠右侧。图片A显示靠右侧，符合题意。 18．根据规则第六条“...our lifesaver will come and save you.”可知，泳池有救生员救助遇险的游泳者。D项表述正确。 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦，包括它的流行地区、制作原料、制作方法、口味特点以及承载的冬日美好回忆。 【详解】19．第一段明确提到“They bring warmth and smiles to people.”，直接说明了糖葫芦给人们带来的感受。 20．文中“put a stick through it”指用签子穿过水果，结合常识，糖葫芦制作中用到的“stick”是细长的签子。 21．前文提到“The fruit is a little sour.”，后文提到“sweet and sour”的完美平衡，因此空格处需要补充糖衣的甜味，形成转折对比。 22．第三段以“First...Then...When...Wait...Then...”的步骤描述，清晰介绍了糖葫芦的制作流程，因此本段主旨是“如何制作糖葫芦”。 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国斯诺克选手吴宜泽为追逐梦想克服重重困难，最终夺得世锦赛冠军的励志故事，展现了爱、勇气和永不放弃的力量。 【详解】23．文章第二段“Later, Wu and his father went to Sheffield in England—the home of snooker.”，直接说明Sheffield位于英国。 24．第一段提到“He beat the one-time world champion Shaun Murphy by 18-17 and reached the top of the world. ”，说明他擅长斯诺克。 25．文章结构为：①段介绍吴宜泽夺冠及基本情况；②③段讲述他的追梦历程与艰苦生活；④段总结升华主旨。结构为总—分—总。 26．文章重点描述了吴宜泽及其家人为了梦想付出的巨大艰辛，最终获得成功，谚语“No sweet without sweat”意为“没有汗水就没有收获”或“苦尽甘来”，最契合文章主题。 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国企业家兼摩托车赛车手张雪追逐梦想、永不放弃的励志故事。 【详解】27．根据第二段“but he had a big dream: to make China's top motorcycle.”可知，张雪年轻时的梦想是制造中国顶级摩托车。 28．根据第三段“In 2006... He rode his old motorcycle 100 kilometers in a heavy rain just to follow a TV reporter. He wanted to show his skills.”可知，2006年他为了引起关注，冒雨跟随一名电视记者。 29．根据第四段“Later, he found that he could not always ride the fastest bikes because they were made by foreign brands. So he decided, ‘If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.’”可知，他决定自己造摩托车是因为无法一直骑外国品牌的最快车型。 30．根据文章结尾“Zhang Xue's story tells us: follow your heart and never give up!”可知，故事传递的核心精神是永不放弃梦想。 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．I often read books or play sports with my friends for fun. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了一种新的户外运动——Gaga Ball，包括它的基本规则、参与人数、安全性、费用以及适合的人群等信息，旨在鼓励读者尝试这种有趣且不同寻常的运动。 31．根据“Gaga Ball is an easy but fun outdoor sport. There are 6 to 12 players in the Gaga pit (场地). It’s popular in many countries.”可知，此处是在介绍Gaga Ball是什么，选项D“什么是Gaga Ball？”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“When the players are ready, the referee(裁判) throws the Gaga Ball on the ground, so it bounces (弹起). On the first two bounces, the player shout ‘GA’, then they shout ‘Go’ on the third bounce to start the game. Players try to use hands to hit (打击)the ball at the legs of other players. If the ball hit a player below the knee, the player is out.”可知，此处是在讲解Gaga Ball的玩法，选项C“如何玩它？”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“Yes, it is, but always do it in a safe centre and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful-don’t get hurt.”可知，此处是在回答关于安全性的问题，选项A“它安全吗？”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“No, it’s really cheap. All you need is just a ball and it’s a great activity for kids.”可知，此处是在回答关于费用的问题，选项B“它昂贵吗？”符合语境。故选B。 35．开放性试题。示例：I often read books or play sports with my friends for fun.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者居住的蓝天社区过去与现在的变化，以及社区中心志愿者提供的各种帮助，体现了社区的温暖与关爱。 【详解】36．句意：我住在蓝田社区。很多年前，这里又老旧又拥挤。 从前文old以及今昔对比可知过去社区环境不好，crowded“拥挤的”符合语境；free空闲的、cheap便宜的、wide宽阔的，均不符合旧社区特点。 37．句意：这里没有高楼大厦。 由Many years ago可知用一般过去时，后面buildings是复数，be动词用were；was用于单数，are/is为现在时态，均排除。 38．句意：现在，我的社区变化很大。 结合前后新旧景象对比，此处表示社区发生改变，change“改变”符合；learn学习、know知道、raise举起，均不符文意。 39．句意：楼房又高又新。 tall和new是并列褒义形容词，用并列连词and连接；after在……后、before在……前、but但是，逻辑均不通。 40．句意：花园里满是漂亮的花儿。 固定搭配be full of意为“充满……”，是固定短语；clear清楚的、right正确的、last最后的，均无此用法。 41．句意：因为这是一个充满关爱与温情的地方。 固定结构a place of...表示“一个……的地方”，用介词of；in在里面、from来自、at在某地，都不合适。 42．句意：每天都有一些志愿者在那里帮忙。 志愿者在社区中心帮忙出力，help out“帮忙；协助”符合语境；get off下车、write down写下、keep out阻止进入，均不符。 43．句意：他们提供各式各样的帮助。 志愿者主动给出帮助，offer“主动提供”贴合句意；knock敲击、use使用、wait等待，均不符合搭配。 44．句意：帮忙保管邻居遗失物品， 甚至帮忙寻找走失的孩子。 此处是递进关系，even“甚至”加强语气；soon不久、off离开、down向下，都无递进含义。 45．句意：他们为65岁以上老人提供免费体检。 medical exam为固定搭配，意为“体检”；quick快速的、warm温暖的、fun有趣的，都不能搭配exam表示体检。   46．句意：他们帮忙修理物品，比如洗衣机、电视机和自行车。 洗衣机、家电等物品出问题需要修理，repair“修理”符合；put放置、pick挑选、sweep打扫，均不匹配。 47．句意：他们举办活动让大家明白志愿活动的重要性。 全文围绕志愿者服务展开，voluntary此处指代志愿活动；daily日常的、easy容易的、own自己的，均偏离主题。 48．句意：他们希望更多邻居能够加入他们。 此处指代前文的志愿者们，人称代词用宾格them；us我们、her她、him他，指代对象错误。 49．句意：上个月我在那里帮忙照看邻居走失的宠物。 搭配走失的宠物，look after“照看；照料”符合语境；go for追求、chat with闲聊、move in搬进，均不合适。 50．句意：这件事很累但是很有趣。 tiring和interesting是转折对立含义，用转折连词but；before在之前、and并列、so因此，逻辑都不成立。 51．clubs 52．becomes 53．water 54．beautiful 55．also 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生莎拉参加园艺俱乐部的经历和收获。 【详解】51．句意：她喜欢参加学校不同的俱乐部。根据后文“gardening club”可推知，她喜欢参加不同的俱乐部，club“俱乐部”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数，club的复数为clubs，作宾语。故填clubs。 52．句意：这学期，她加入了一个园艺俱乐部，并对园艺产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“she joins a gardening club, and...interested in gardening”可知，此处为一般现在时，用动词第三人称单数形式，描述Sarah变得对园艺感兴趣。become意为“变得”，三单形式为becomes。故填becomes。 53．句意：她还学会了播种和浇花。根据“she learns to plant seeds and...the flowers”可知，此处需填入与园艺相关的词，water表示“浇灌”，learn to do意为“学会做某事”。故填water。 54．句意：当她看到美丽的花朵时，她感到非常高兴。分析句子可知，此处缺定语，修饰flowers；根据“When she sees the...flowers, she feels very happy.”和备选词汇可知，当她看到美丽的花朵时，她感到非常高兴。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词作定语，修饰flowers。故填beautiful。 55．句意：俱乐部还帮助她结交新朋友。根据“The club...helps her to make new friends”可知，此处需副词，表示“还/另外”的递进关系。also意为“也，还”，符合语境。故填also。 56．During 57．none 58．fall 59．However 60．smile 61．exciting 62．moved 63．proud 64．himself 65．success 【导语】本文介绍了伤了腿后，坚持做运动，最后能正常行走的故事。 56．句意：在早年，杰克面临着许多挑战。根据所给的汉语可知，during意为“在……期间”，句子开头，首字母大写。故填During。 57．句意：他试图站起来，但他的第一次尝试都没有成功。根据所给的汉语可知，none意为“全无；没有一点”。故填none。 58．句意：每次尝试，他似乎都很快倒下了。根据所给的汉语可知，fall意为“跌倒”，to后跟动词原形。故填fall。 59．句意：然而，他从未放弃。根据所给的汉语可知，however意为“然而”，句子开头，首字母大写。故填However。 60．句意：他学会了微笑，即使在困难的时候。根据所给的汉语可知，smile意为“微笑”，to后跟动词原形。故填smile。 61．句意：多么激动人心的消息啊！根据所给的汉语可知，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰不可数名词news。故填exciting。 62．句意：这深深地打动了人们。根据所给的汉语可知，move意为“感动，触动”，此处作谓语，时态为一般过去时。故填moved。 63．句意：他的母亲真为他感到骄傲。根据所给的汉语可知，proud意为“以……为骄傲”，形容词作表语。故填proud。 64．句意：与此同时，他也对自己感到满意。根据所给的汉语可知，himself意为“他自己”，反身代词。故填himself。 65．句意：杰克证明了失败只是迈向成功的一步。根据所给的汉语可知，success意为“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 66．for 67．working 68．them 69．problems 70．a 71．usually 72．has 73．places 74．because 75．are 【导语】本文介绍了世界上的好人与志愿者服务，讲述了美国学生、大学生等不同群体参与志愿活动的形式和意义。 【详解】66．句意：世界上有很多好人，他们帮助照顾别人。固定搭配care for表示“照顾、关心”，所以填for。 67．句意：例如，美国的一些学生经常花很多时间在养老院做志愿者。固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，work的动名词形式是working。 68．句意：他们给老人读书，或者只是看望他们，和他们一起玩游戏或者倾听他们的问题。此处作动词visit的宾语，用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。 69．句意：他们给老人读书，或者只是看望他们，和他们一起玩游戏或者倾听他们的问题。此处表示“问题”，用复数形式表示泛指，problem的复数形式是problems。 70．句意：对于不再有父亲的男孩，有一个叫做“老大哥”的组织。此处泛指“一个”，group以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 71．句意：大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或钓鱼旅行，帮助他们了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。此处修饰动词learn，需用副词，usual的副词形式是usually。 72．句意：每个城市都有许多儿童俱乐部。句子用一般现在时，主语Each city是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数是has。 73．句意：其中一些俱乐部放映电影或计划去山区或其他名胜古迹的短途旅行。other后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。 74．句意：这些俱乐部中的大多数都有许多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们年轻，能够记住这些孩子的需求。前后句为因果关系，后句“他们年轻且能记住需求”是前句“许多高中生和大学生成为志愿者”的原因，用连词because，表示“因为”。 75．句意：志愿者认为，世界上一些最快乐的人是那些想要给别人带来快乐的人。句子用一般现在时，主语some of the happiest people是复数，be动词用are。 76．范文： Last Sunday, we went on a school trip to the Future Farm. It was sunny that day. At 8:00 in the morning, we went to the farm by bus. When we got there, the farmers first showed us around the farm. Then we helped to pick fruits and learned how to plant vegetables. Some of my classmates fed the animals. In the afternoon, we worked with farmers to water the plants. At five o’clock, we went home. From this trip, I learned many things about farming. Although we were a little tired, we felt very happy. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：交代活动时间、地点、出行方式；详细介绍三项农场活动；书写个人活动感受与收获。 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：词数80词左右，包含全部提示要点，不出现真实姓名、学校信息，行文通顺连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明出行时间和地点。 主体段：具体描写本次研学的核心活动：参观农场、采摘蔬果、种菜、喂养小动物，丰富细节。 结尾段：总结本次研学的收获，表达个人感受，升华活动意义。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间和地点 时间：Last Sunday 地点：the Future Farm 出行方式：went there by bus/took a bus to get there等 要点二：核心活动 参观农场：farmers showed us around the farm/visited the whole farm等 采果种菜：picked fresh fruits and learned to plant vegetables/picking fresh fruits and planting vegetables 等 喂养动物：fed the animals/fed lovely farm animals/had fun feeding lovely farm animals等 要点三：个人感受与收获 收获：learnt a lot of knowledge about farming/got more knowledge about farming and nature等 感受：felt happy and fulfilled/a meaningful experience/truly enjoyed this great trip等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $