开学摸底测试（杭州卷）（试卷）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年杭州八年级上册开学摸底英语试卷，以真实生活情境与多元文化素材为载体，通过听力日常交际、阅读科技寓言、写作校园活动等模块，综合考查语言运用能力与思维品质，适配开学初学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常交际、细节理解|对话场景真实（如餐厅点餐、运动矛盾），独白融入动物保护主题，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|40分|家庭规则、春假文化、导盲马科技、寓言故事|文本涵盖生活规范（今日事今日毕）、社会现象（春假减压）、科技应用（智能陪伴机器人），设推理题（乞丐快乐的真谛）与文化渗透题| |语言运用|40分|语法（时态/介词）、词汇（校园活动/家庭生活）、完形（校规理解）|完形填空聚焦规则意识培养，语法填空结合春节家庭场景，词汇运用融入电影与校园主题，注重基础与语境结合| |写作|20分|现在进行时、活动描述|以“阳光体育”vlog为情境，要求描述4种运动并加入感受，考查应用表达与逻辑组织能力|

保密★启用前 2026-2027学年八年级上册开学摸底测试（杭州卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．Why does the man like dogs? A．Because they are friendly and cute. B．Because they are clever and cute. C．Because they are friendly and clever. 2．When can Tom play on the iPad? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Saturday. 3．Where may the speakers be? A．At school. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant. 4．John and Cindy are ________. A．watching TV B．washing clothes C．talking on the phone 5．How many bananas does the woman want to buy? A．One kilo. B．Two bags. C．Two kilos. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What happened to Sam? A．He couldn’t catch the ball. B．He lost his ball. C．He had a fight with Michael. 7．What did the girl ask Sam to do? A．Pass the ball. B．Learn teamwork. C．Talk with Michael. 请听材料，回答小题。 8．Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A．The Little Prince. B．Little Red Riding Hood. C．The Little Match Girl. 9．Why did the young girl light all the matches? A．Because she was cold. B．Because the weather was wet. C．Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 10．Who likes the ending of the story? A．Mei Ling. B．Wang Ping. C．Neither. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What’s in the speaker’s hometown? A．A new zoo. B．A new school. C．A new bus stop. 12．Many children like ________ because they are quiet and cute. A．giraffes B．koalas C．lions 13．Lions are exciting and scary but they aren’t ________. A．smart B．interesting C．cute 14．What animals can swim in a big swimming pool in the zoo? A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Elephants. 15．What animals does a zoo like to have? A．Dolphins. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I have a happy family, and Mum gives us some rules at home. Clean the room every day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet and turn down the music. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and got up at 7:30 a.m. Take out the rubbish on weekdays before school. But the most important rule is this: never put off today’s work until tomorrow. Mum always says, “Finish what you start today.” Today, my room is really dirty. I am tired and I don’t want to clean it. I say, “I can do it tomorrow.” Mum looks at me and says, “You will have other things to do tomorrow. If you put off today’s work, tomorrow’s work will be harder.” So I clean my room as the rule. It takes time, but I feel happy. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy, and be polite. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I am lucky to have such a good mum. 16．What’s the most important rule in the writer’s family? A．己所不欲，勿施于人。 B．早睡早起。 C．省吃俭用，细水长流。 D．今日事，今日毕。 17．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”。 A．the room B．the rubbish C．the meeting D．the music 18．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Helpful. D．Boring. B Nowadays (如今), more and more primary and middle schools are starting to give students a spring break. This usually happens in early April around the Qingming Festival. Also, spring is the best time for outdoor activities. Students can go on a tour into nature. And it is a great time for parents and children to spend quality time together. Different students spend spring break in different ways. Some would like to travel to have fun. Maybe some want to stay at home to catch up on schoolwork or prepare for exams. I am Leo. During spring break, I visit my grandparents. They live in a small house with a big garden in the countryside. Every morning, I like to help them water the plants. My neighbour Emma loves painting. She gives her paintings to family members. Of course, many students simply relax. They may sleep until noon or eat snacks or read books. This kind of break gives their brain a chance to rest. When spring break ends, everyone returns to school. They share stories and show photos. Spring break not only helps students relax and reduce stress (压力) but also makes students feel refreshed. And this makes learning more fun and keeps them healthy. 19．When does spring break usually happen? A．In January or February. B．In September or October. C．In May or June. D．In early April. 20．Where does Leo go during spring break? A．He goes to a beach and plays volleyball. B．He goes to a camp and learns to fish. C．He goes to his grandparents’ house and helps in the garden. D．He likes to stay at home and watches movies. 21．Why do some students choose to simply relax at home during spring break? A．Because they have no money to travel. B．Because relaxing gives their brain a chance to rest. C．Because their parents force them to stay home. D．Because they hate all hobbies. 22．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Spring break makes students get tired and unhappy. B．Everyone returns to school, share stories and show photos. C．Spring break lets students feel refreshed and brings them joy and health. D．Teachers give more homework than before. C Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is a small horse. It is about 0.8 meters tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company (公司). When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 23．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses. 24．What does the underlined words “do it” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Help blind people get training. B．Help blind people move around. C．Help blind people work in the office. D．Help blind people live longer. 25．What can we know from the passage? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D．A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. 26．What is the passage mainly about? A．It is about a guide horse — Digby. B．It is about a blind man — Patel. C．It is about Digby’s new job in London. D．It is about a guide dog’s working life. D There lived a king. He was healthy and had lots of money. All the people in his country were afraid of him. But he thought he wasn’t healthy, so he was not happy all day. Then he went to see a doctor. The doctors in his country couldn’t cure him, so the king was angry with them. One day, two great doctors from another country came to see him. The first doctor looked over (检查) the king. He didn’t find anything wrong with him. The king was angry and drove the doctor away. The other doctor knew that, so he said, “King, you’ll be all right if you find a happy person and you wear his shoes.” The king became happy and gave the doctor a lot of money. The king asked hundreds of people if they were happy. All of them said they were sometimes happy but sometimes not. At last, he met a beggar (乞丐). He said he was always happy. “Give me your shoes quickly,” said the king, “And I’ll make you have lots of money.” The beggar said, “Sorry, I never wear shoes.” 27．Why was the king unhappy all day? A．Because he was poor and unhealthy. B．Because no doctors could listen to him. C．Because people in his country were afraid of him. D．Because he thought something was wrong with him. 28．The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．欺骗 B．治愈 C．赞美 D．打击 29．What was the second doctor’s advice? A．Wearing a happy person’s shoes. B．Buying shoes for beggars. C．Giving money to a beggar. D．Talking with hundreds of people. 30．What can you learn from the beggar? A．Happiness is from health. B．Money makes one unhappy. C．No shoes can make one happy. D．Poor in things, happy in mind. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一题。 There are now all kinds of robots. They can do many things like cleaning your home, teaching children, and even playing tennis with you. But a new robot made in Japan can’t do any of these things. It is called NICOBO (智能陪伴机器人). It is for lonely (孤独的) people. It will move its tail if you touch it. It can turn around, nod (点头) up and down, and move its eyes to look at you. It speaks its own language and can also learn some words and talk with you. And sometimes NICOBO can fart (放屁). The robot is about the size of a bowling ball. Looking after a child like robot will make people less lonely. You need to pay around $460 for it. When the first 320 NICOBO robots came out in Japan, they are sold out in a day. NICOBO has been available (可购得的) online from May 16. 2023. For more information, you can visit the website: https://news. panasonic.com/global/stories/957. A．Its voice and speaking way is like a baby. B．So what can NICOBO do? C． NICOBO isn’t cheap. D．The name comes from the Japanese word for “smile”. E. Lonely people make their own robot. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you want to own a robot like NICOBO? Why? (不超过20词) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My name is Wang Lei. I am a Grade Seven student. I want to talk about my school life, ways to school and school rules. My home is not 36 my school. It is about three kilometers away. I 37 my bike to school every morning. It usually takes me twenty minutes 38 there. When it rains, I 39 the school bus. It’s safe and fast. Our school has lots of strict 40 . Every student must follow them. First, we must arrive at school 41 7:40 a.m. If I’m late, my teacher will talk with me. Second, we have to wear school uniforms 42 school days. We can’t wear our own clothes. Third, in class we must listen to teachers 43 . We can’t talk with classmates or play with small things. We can’t eat food 44 drink water in the classroom, either. Fourth, no 45 in hallways. Many students like running after class, but it’s easy to fall down and get hurt. Fifth, in the school library, we must keep 46 .We can’t talk loudly or eat snacks. We must take good care of books. If we break books, we need to pay for them. Some students think these rules are too 47 . They want more freedom. But our teachers tell us rules are helpful. They help us develop good habits and keep us 48 . Without rules, our school will be in a mess. I think I should 49 all school rules carefully. Rules are not to stop us, 50 to help us grow better every day. 36．A．far from B．next to C．far away D．near to 37．A．drive B．take C．ride D．walk 38．A．get B．to get C．getting D．gets 39．A．take B．make C．carry D．bring 40．A．ways B．habits C．rules D．problems 41．A．in B．on C．at D．for 42．A．in B．on C．at D．with 43．A．quietly B．loudly C．happily D．slowly 44．A．but B．so C．and D．or 45．A．talking B．running C．eating D．reading 46．A．busy B．noisy C．quiet D．relaxed 47．A．easy B．strict C．popular D．interesting 48．A．safe B．busy C．tired D．free 49．A．break B．follow C．forget D．remember 50．A．and B．also C．but D．only 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 chocolate    final    decide    poor    it Hello, everybody. Today I will introduce a movie to you. 51 name is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. There is a boy named Charlie, who lives in a small wooden house with his family. They are 52 but happy. From the window of Charlie’s room, he can see the world’s largest chocolate factory Wonka Chocolate Factory. One day, Mr Wonka announced (宣布) that he would invite five children to the factory. Charlie is the fifth one who got the ticket. Everything in the factory is made of candy or 53 . After visiting the whole factory, only Charlie is left. Mr Wonka 54 to give Charlie his chocolate factory, but he has a request (要求) that Charlie cannot bring his family. However, Charlie thinks sharing good things with his family is the most important thing. Mr Wonka feels touched and changes his mind. 55 Mr Wonka lets Charlie own the factory and Charlie lives happily with his family. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 My school is a place with a long 56 (历史). It has witnessed (见证) the growth of lots of 57 (学生) over the years. We are required to wear 58 (校服) every day, which gives us a sense of unity. The school offers a lot of 59 (活动). I enjoy 60 (加入) the 61 (俱乐部) about chemistry and 62 (生物) as they allow me to love the interesting world of science. We often 63 (举办) many competitions and events that improve our learning experience. The school where we not only gain knowledge and 64 (也) build friendships. We 65 (需要) try our best to study hard. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) It’s the day before the Spring Festival. My family is busy preparing for 66 (go) to my grandma’s home. Dad 67 (check) the car now. “The journey will take about 5 hours,” he says. Mum is packing our clothes. “Don’t forget 68 (take) the red envelopes,” she tells us. I ask, “ 69 we bring some fruits for grandma?” “Good idea,” says Mum. “She loves apples.” My little brother is excited. He wants 70 (take) his toy car to share 71 his cousin. “Be careful 72 it,” I tell him. At 8 o’clock, we start our journey. After 73 long time on the road, we finally see grandma’s house. She is standing at the door 74 a smile. “Welcome home!” she says. We all feel happy. No matter 75 far we go, home is always the warmest place. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假如你是学校英语广播站的小记者，现在是校园“阳光体育”时间，你来到校园一角拍摄vlog素材。请写一段视频解说词，向大家介绍阳光体育时段里同学们正在做的事。要求： 1. 正确使用现在进行时描述动作； 2. 至少写出4种不同的活动，加入简单的感受描写； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出(不计入词数)； 4. 包含所有信息，可适当添加内容，不出现个人真实信息。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to my school vlog! Right now, it’s “Sunny Sports” time, and the school yard is full of fun activities. Let’s take a look together! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C C A C B C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C C A D A C D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C B C A D B A D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C B A C C B A D B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B A B C 1．C 【原文】W: What animals do you like? M: I like penguins. They are cute. W: What other animals do you like? M: I like dogs too. They’re very friendly and clever. 2．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Does your mom make rules for you about playing iPad at home? M: Yes. I can play it twice a week, on Wednesday and Sunday, for one hour each time. 3．C 【原文】W: Hello! Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like some noodles, please. 4．C 【原文】A: Hello. This is John. B: Hi, John. This is Cindy. I’m washing clothes. 5．A 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes. I want to buy one kilo of bananas and two kilos of apples. 6．C 7．B 【原文】W: You look angry, Sam. M: Yes. I had a fight with Michael. W: What’s up? M: We lost a game this morning. Michael said we lost it because I didn’t pass the ball. W: Did you? M: I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn’t catch it. So I… W: I see. Maybe you should learn teamwork. It is important. 8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Mei Ling, what are you reading? W: Hi, Wang Ping. I’m reading a book called The Little Match Girl. M: What is it about? W: It’s a sad story of a young girl selling matches on a cold Christmas Eve. M: What happened to her? W: There was nothing left to eat so she had to go out to sell matches in the hope of getting a little money. M: Did she make it? W: No, a car hit her badly. She couldn’t move. No one bought her matches. Nobody gave her food or money. Cold and hungry, she had to light all the matches to make herself warmer. M: Did she die? W: Yes, in her final moments she saw a delicious turkey, shining Christmas trees and her kind grandmother. M: What a sad story! I don’t like the ending. W: Me, neither. 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【原文】 There is a new zoo in my hometown. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Lots of people go to see the animals every day. Koalas are from Australia. They are quiet and cute. Many children like them. Giraffes are good zoo animals. They come from Africa. They are very tall and interesting. They need a big room in the zoo. Lions are from Africa. They are exciting but scary. I don’t think they are cute. A zoo likes to have dolphins. They are smart and interesting. Elephants are smart animals from Africa. They are friendly. They sometimes swim in a big swimming pool. Tigers are from India and China. 16．D 17．A 18．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍妈妈制定家规约束行为，核心是今日事今日毕，帮助孩子成长、家庭和睦。 【详解】16．根据第二段“the most important rule is this: never put off today’s work until tomorrow”，意为“今日事，今日毕”，对应选项D。 17．第三段提到“my room is really dirty...I don’t want to clean it”，“it”指代前文的“the room”（房间），选A。 18．最后一段指出“These rules help make our family warm and happy”，作者认为家规是“有帮助的”（Helpful），选C。 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中小学生春假的时间、不同学生的春假安排，以及春假给学生带来的放松、减压和恢复精力的好处。 【详解】19．根据第一段第二句“This usually happens in early April around the Qingming Festival.”可知，春假通常发生在四月初清明节前后。 20．根据第二段第四、五句“I am Leo. During spring break, I visit my grandparents. ... Every morning, I like to help them water the plants.”可知，Leo去祖父母家并在花园里帮忙。 21．根据第二段最后一句“This kind of break gives their brain a chance to rest.”可知，有些学生选择在家放松是因为这样能让大脑得到休息。 22．通读全文，其中第三段“Spring break not only help students relax and reduce stress but also makes students feel refreshed. And this makes learning more fun and keeps them healthy.”可知，文章主要讲述了春假让学生感到refreshed（精神焕发），带来快乐和健康。 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国首匹导盲马Digby，它帮助盲人Patel出行、购物，后因体型问题更换工作，继续为伦敦的盲人服务，并成为“终身朋友”的故事。 【详解】23．根据第一段最后一句“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知，Patel选择Digby作为导盲动物是因为他害怕狗。 24．根据文章第一段“We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it.”可知，“do it”指代的是前文提到的“help blind people go to some places”，即帮助盲人四处走动。 25．根据全文内容，Digby帮助Patel走路、拿书、选衣服、去公交站等，文中多处提到Digby在生活中为盲人提供多种帮助，说明导盲马能帮盲人很多。 26．文章主要介绍了英国首匹导盲马Digby的身份、训练情况、工作经历以及相比导盲犬的优势，全文围绕Digby这匹导盲马展开。 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位国王因总觉得自己不健康而不快乐，听从医生建议寻找快乐的人并穿上其鞋子，最终从乞丐身上领悟到快乐的真谛的故事。 【详解】27．第一段提到“But he thought he wasn’t healthy, so he was not happy all day.”，说明国王不快乐的原因是他认为自己身体有问题。 28．第二段提到“The doctors in his country couldn’t cure him, so the king was angry with them.”，结合上下文国王找医生看病的情节，可知“cure”在这里的意思是“治愈”。 29．第三段提到“The other doctor knew that, so he said, ‘King, you’ll be all right if you find a happy person and you wear his shoes.’”，说明第二位医生的建议是穿一个快乐的人的鞋子。 30．文中的乞丐虽然贫穷，甚至没有鞋子穿，但他说自己总是快乐的，这体现了“物质上贫穷，精神上富足快乐”的道理，对应选项D“Poor in things, happy in mind”。 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．Yes. Because the robot is not only lovely and interesting but also will bring me lots of happiness.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要通过介绍它的名字由来、功能以及价格来介绍智能陪伴机器人。 31．根据“But a new robot made in Japan can’t do any of these things. It is called NICOBO (智能陪伴机器人)”以及“It is for lonely (孤独的) people.”可知，下面介绍这里机器人名字的由来。选项D“这个名字来自日本单词‘微笑’”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“It will move its tail if you touch it. It can turn around, nod (点头) up and down, and move its eyes to look at you.”可知，如果你碰它，它会移动尾巴。它可以转身，上下点头，移动眼睛看着你。这里说的是这个智能陪伴机器人能做什么，选项B“这个智能陪伴机器人能做什么?”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“Looking after a child like robot will make people less lonely.”可知，照顾一个像孩子一样的机器人会让人们不那么孤独。这里说的是它的特征有一些方面像小孩。选项A“它的声音和说话方式就像一个婴儿。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“You need to pay around $460 for it.”可知，你需要为此支付约460美元。这里应该说这个机器人的价格。选项C“智能陪伴机器人价格不便宜”符合语境。故选C。 35．本题是主观题，可以根据自己的观点作答。答案可以为：Yes. Because the robot is not only lovely and interesting but also will bring me lots of happiness。 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文围绕作者的校园生活展开，介绍了自己的上学方式、学校规章制度，同时讲述了自己对校规的理解，阐明校规并非约束，而是助力学生养成良好习惯、健康成长的重要保障。 【详解】36．句意：我家离学校不远。 根据后文“It is about three kilometers away”可知家校有一定距离但不算远，结合短语用法，far from（远离）符合语境；next to（紧邻）、far away（遥远，不接宾语）、near to（无此正确搭配）均不符。 37．句意：我每天早上骑自行车去上学。 结合空后宾语my bike，固定搭配ride one’s bike为骑自行车，是固定表达；drive（驾驶）、take（乘坐）、walk（步行）均无法搭配bike。 38．句意：到那里通常需要花费我二十分钟。 本题考查固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多长时间），此处需用动词不定式，to get符合语法结构；get、getting、gets均不符合句型要求。 39．句意：下雨的时候，我乘坐校车。 结合语境和固定搭配，take the school bus表示乘坐校车，是固定短语；make（制作）、carry（携带）、bring（带来）均不符合出行语境。 40．句意：我们学校有很多严格的规章制度。 根据后文“Every student must follow them”以及全文围绕校园规则展开的内容，rules（规则）符合语境；ways（方式）、habits（习惯）、problems（问题）均不符文意。 41．句意：我们必须在早上7:40到校。 时间介词用法中，at用于具体时刻前，at 7:40 a.m.为正确搭配；in（年、月、季节）、on（具体某天）、for（时间段）均不匹配具体时刻。 42．句意：上学日我们必须穿校服。 固定搭配on school days表示在上学日，是校园场景固定时间表达；in、at、with均无此搭配。 43．句意：在课堂上我们必须安静地听老师讲课。 根据“We can’t talk with classmates”可知，需安静听讲。quietly（安静地）符合语境；loudly（大声地）、happily（开心地）、slowly（缓慢地）均不符课堂规则。 44．句意：我们也不能在教室里吃东西、喝水。 否定句中，并列的两个动作需用or连接；but（表转折）、so（表因果）、and（肯定句并列）均不符合否定句用法。 45．句意：走廊内禁止奔跑。 根据后文“Many students like running after class, but it’s easy to fall down and get hurt”可知，走廊禁止奔跑避免受伤，running（奔跑）符合语境；talking（交谈）、eating（进食）、reading（阅读）均不符提示。 46．句意：在学校图书馆，我们必须保持安静。 根据后文图书馆禁止大声喧哗、吃零食的规定，可知图书馆需保持安静，keep quiet为固定搭配；busy（忙碌的）、noisy（吵闹的）、relaxed（放松的）均不符图书馆规则。 47．句意：一些学生认为这些规则太严格了。 结合前文strict rules以及学生想要更多自由的心态，strict（严格的）符合学生的主观感受；easy（简单的）、popular（受欢迎的）、interesting（有趣的）均不符语境。 48．句意：它们帮助我们养成良好的习惯，保障我们的安全。 结合校规规避校园危险、杜绝危险行为的作用，safe（安全的）符合语境；busy（忙碌的）、tired（疲惫的）、free（自由的）均不符规则的意义。 49．句意：我认为我应该认真遵守所有校规。 结合作者认可校规的积极态度，follow rules为固定搭配，意为遵守规则；break（违反）、forget（忘记）、remember（记住）均不符语境。 50．句意：规则不是为了约束我们，而是为了帮助我们每天更好地成长。 固定句型not...but...意为不是……而是……，表转折关系；and（并且）、also（也）、only（仅仅）均不符合该固定句式。 51．Its 52．poor 53．chocolate 54．decides 55．Finally 【导语】本文介绍了电影《查理和巧克力工厂》的主要情节，讲述了贫穷却善良的男孩查理，在参观威利·旺卡的巧克力工厂后，因重视家人而最终获得工厂、与家人幸福生活的故事。 【详解】51．句意：它的名字是《查理和巧克力工厂》。空格修饰名词“name”，指代前文提到的“a movie”，需用形容词性物主代词。方框中“it”的形容词性物主代词为“Its”，表示“它的”，符合语境。 52．句意：他们很穷但很快乐。根据前文“lives in a small wooden house” 可知，查理一家的生活条件不好，需用形容词作表语。方框中“poor”意为“贫穷的”，符合语境。 53．句意：工厂里的所有东西都是由糖果或巧克力制成的。根据前文提到的“chocolate factory”和并列成分“candy”可知，此处需填与甜食相关的名词。方框中“chocolate”意为“巧克力”，符合语境。 54．句意：旺卡先生决定把他的巧克力工厂送给查理。句子缺少谓语动词，全文为一般现在时，主语“Mr Wonka”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。方框中“decide”的第三人称单数形式为“decides”，符合语境。 55．句意：最后，旺卡先生让查理拥有了工厂，查理和他的家人幸福地生活在一起。空格修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“最终”。方框中“final”的副词形式为“finally”，句首字母大写，符合语境。 56．history 57．students 58．uniforms 59．activities 60．joining 61．clubs 62．biology 63．hold 64．also 65．need 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校。 【详解】56．句意：我的学校是一个历史悠久的地方。history表示“历史”，前面有不定冠词a修饰。故填history。 57．句意：多年来，它见证了许多学生的成长。student表示“学生”，lots of表示“许多”，修饰复数名词。故填students。 58．句意：我们每天都被要求穿校服，这给了我们一种团结的感觉。uniform表示“校服”；主语We是复数，因此空处应用复数名词。故填uniforms。 59．句意：学校提供许多活动。activity表示“活动”，a lot of表示“许多”，修饰复数名词。故填activities。 60．句意：我喜欢加入化学和生物俱乐部，因为它们让我热爱有趣的科学世界。join表示“加入”，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填joining。 61．句意：我喜欢加入化学和生物俱乐部，因为它们让我热爱有趣的科学世界。club表示“俱乐部”，根据“chemistry and biology”可知，空处应用复数名词。故填clubs。 62．句意：我喜欢加入化学和生物俱乐部，因为它们让我热爱有趣的科学世界。biology表示“生物”，表示学科，此处是不可数名词。故填biology。 63．句意：我们经常举行许多比赛和活动来改善我们的学习体验。hold表示“举行”，句子为一般现在时，主语We为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填hold。 64．句意：在这所学校里，我们不仅获得了知识，还建立了友谊。also表示“也”，通常放句中。故填also。 65．句意：我们需要尽最大努力学习。need表示“需要”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语We为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填need。 66．going 67．is checking 68．to take 69．can/could 70．to take 71．with 72．with 73．a 74．with 75．how 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在春节前一天准备前往奶奶家过年的过程，包括出发前的准备、路上的行程以及到达时见到奶奶的温馨场景。 【详解】66．句意：我的家人正忙着准备去奶奶家。prepare for doing sth.意为“为做某事做准备”，介词for后接动名词。故填going。 67．句意：爸爸现在正在检查汽车。根据时间状语“now”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语“Dad”为第三人称单数。故填is checking。 68．句意：她告诉我们别忘了带红包。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，此处指别忘了带红包。故填to take。 69．句意：我们能给奶奶带些水果吗？此处表示请求允许，可用can或could。 70．句意：他想带上他的玩具车和表弟一起玩。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to take。 71．句意：他想带上他的玩具车和表弟一起玩。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。 72．句意：我告诉他“小心它”。be careful with sth.意为“小心某物”。故填with。 73．句意：在路上过了很长时间后，我们终于看到了奶奶的房子。a long time意为“很长时间”，固定搭配。故填a。 74．句意：她正微笑着站在门口。with a smile意为“带着微笑”，表示伴随状态。故填with。 75．句意：无论我们走得多远，家永远是最温暖的地方。no matter how far意为“无论多远”，引导让步状语从句。故填how。 76． 例文： Hello, everyone! Welcome to my school vlog! Right now, it’s “Sunny Sports” time, and the school yard is full of fun activities. Let’s take a look together! Look! Some boys are playing basketball energetically near the court. Several girls are running on the playground to keep fit. Over there, a group of students is playing soccer together. They are working as a team. Others are jumping rope happily. Everyone looks excited and full of energy. Sports not only build our bodies but also bring us joy. We really enjoy this sunny time! It is good for our health. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：vlog解说词/场景描述类短文，以现在进行时为主（描述同学们正在进行的活动） 明确要点：包含的方面——至少4种不同的活动、加入简单的感受描写 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称（we） 注意事项：不出现个人真实信息；开头已给出；词数80左右；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头， 第二段：描述校园里正在进行的各项活动、表达感受 第三段：总结其意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：正在进行的活动 活动：playing basketball energetically/running on the playground/ playing soccer together/jumping rope/playing badminton等 要点二：感受 感受：Everyone looks excited and full of energy./Everyone is laughing and moving freely./All of them look relaxed and joyful.等 要点三：总结 意义：not only build our bodies but also bring us joy/makes us feel relaxed等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What animals do you like? I like penguins. They're cute. What other animals do . you like? I like dogs too. They're very friendly and clever. What animals do . you like? I like penguins. They're cute. What other animals do you like? I like dogs too. They're very friendly and clever. Listen to the next question. Hi tom. Does your mom make rules for you about playing ipad at home? Yes, I can play at twice a week, on wednesday and sunday for one hour each time. Hi tom, does your mom make rules for you about playing ipad at home? Yes, I can play at twice a week on wednesday and sunday for one hour each time. Listen to the next . question. Hello, can I help you? Yes, i'd like some idle. please. Hello, can I help you? Yes, i'd like some odors, please. Listen to the . next question. Hello, this is . john. Hi john. This is Cindy. I'm washing clothes. Hello, this is . john. Hi john. This is Cindy. I'm washing clothes. Listen to the next . question. Can I help you? Yes, I want to buy one kilo of bananas and two kilos of apples. Can I help you? Yes, I want to buy one kilo of bananas and two kilos of apples. Listen to the next question. You look angry, sam. Yes, I had a fight with Michael. What's up? We lost a game this morning. Michael said. We lost IT because I didn't pass the ball. did you? I did pass the . ball at the beginning and they didn't catch IT. So II see maybe . you should learn teamwork. IT is important. You look angry. Sam, yes, I had a flag with Michael. What's up? We lost a game this morning. Michael said. We lost IT because I didn't pass the ball. did you? I did pass . the ball at the beginning and they didn't catch IT. So II see . maybe you should learn teamwork. IT is important. Listen to the next question. MAiling, what are you reading? Hi, warming. I'm reading a book called the little match. girl. What is IT about? It's a sad story of a Young girl selling matches on the cold Christmas year. What happened to her? There was nothing left to eat, so he had to go out to sell matches in the hope of getting a little money. Did SHE make IT? No, a car hit her badly. SHE couldn't move. No one bother matches. Nobody gave her food or money. Cold in hungry SHE had to light all the matches to make herself warmer. Did SHE die? yes. In her final moments, SHE saw a delicious turkey shining Christmas trees and her kind grandmother. What a sad story. I don't like . the ending. neither. MAiling, what are you reading? Hi, warming, and reading a book called the little match girl. What is IT about? It's a sad story of a Young girl selling matches on the cold Christmas eve. What happened to her? There was nothing left to eat, so he had to go out to sell matches in the hope of getting a little money. Did SHE make IT? No, a car hit her badly. SHE couldn't move. No one bother matches. Nobody gave her food or money code in hungry SHE had to light all the matches to make herself warmer. Did SHE die? yes. In her final moments, SHE saw a delicious turkey shining Christmas trees and her kind grandmother. What a sad story. I don't like . the ending. neither. Listen to the next question. There is a new zoo in my hometown. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Lots of people go to see the animals every day. Koalas are from australia. They are quiet and cute. Many children like them. Giraffe are good zoo animals. They come from africa. They are very tall and interesting. They need a big room in the zoo. Lions are from africa. They are exciting but scary. I don't think they're cute. A zoo likes to have dolphins. They are smart and interesting. Elephants are smart animals from africa. They are friendly. They sometimes swim in a big swimming pool. Tigers are from india and china. There is a new zoo in my hometown. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Lots of people go to see the animals every day. Koalas are from australia. They're quiet and cute. Many children like them. Giraffe are good zoo animals. They come from africa. They are very tall and interesting. They need a big room in the zoo. Lions are from africa. They're exciting but scary. I don't think they're cute. A zoo likes to have dolphins. They are smart and interesting. Elephants are smart animals from africa. They are friendly. They sometimes swim in a big swimming pool. Tigers are from india and china. 听力部分到此结束。