精品解析：浙江省杭州市拱墅区启正中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

启正中学2025学年第一学期九月份课堂练习。听力第一部分听力一短对话理解。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。one. I love pandas. They're cute and a symbol of friendship. I like pandas too, but I like monkeys Better because they are smarter and funnier. I love pandas. They're cute and a symbol of friendship. I like pandas too, but I like monkeys Better because they are smarter and funnier. Two, can we use mobile phones in class? No, you can't. You must keep them in your loggers. Can we use mobile phones in class? No, you can't. You must keep them in your lockers. Three, how often do you play baseball? seldom. But I play badminton every monday and wednesday afternoon. How often do you play baseball? seldom. But I play badminton every monday and wednesday afternoon. For why are you eating so little? mike? I had too much junk food yesterday. Now I don't feel well. Why are . you eating so little? mike? I had too much junk food yesterday. Now I don't feel well. Five, the weather report says it's going to rain tomorrow. Should we cancel the picnic and stay at home? No, let's go to the science museum instead. The weather report says it's going to rain tomorrow. Should we cancel the picnic? E and stay at home. No, let's go to the science museum instead. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。John, whats your plan for the dragon boat festival? I'll make zones with my family. We also want boat races every year. Do you add meat or beans to the songs . both my grandma says it's a tradition to mix them. John, whats your plan for the dragon boat festival? I'll make zones with my family. We also watch boat races every year. Do you add meat or beans to the song . both my grandma says it's a tradition to mix them. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Why are you . so tired, emma? I stayed up . late to finish the report. Now I can hardly keep my eyes open. You should drink some coffee. Well, I guess I need to get some sleep after lunch. Why are you so tired? Ema, I stayed . up late to finish the report. Now I can hardly keep my eyes open. You should drink some coffee. Well, I guess I need to get some sleep after lunch. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Welcome to the forest adventure park. Here's what you need to know for your visit. The park is open eight hours a day from nine am to five PM. From tuesday to sunday. The . visitors . are welcome all year round, except february for animal care and road repairs. At ten thirty AM, there is a guided tour at the forest center. You will learn about the useful information about plants after the tour. Try the adventure games on the grass land before twelve o'clock. If you get hungry, enjoy sandwiches and fresh juice for lunch in the tree house area. Don't miss the bird show at three P. M. Colorful birds will perform fund tricks. If you want to get the best to view of the show, arrive by a quarter to three. The adult ticket Price is one hundred and twenty one, and the child ticket is half of the adult Price, and there are special Prices for families with three or more members, and school groups have a wonderful time in the . forest. Welcome to the forest adventure park. k. Here's what you need to know for your visit. The park is open eight hours a day from nine AM to five PM, from tuesday to sunday. The visitors are welcome all year around, except february for animal care and road repairs. At ten thirty AM, there is a guided tour at the forest center. You will learn about the useful information about plants after the tour tried the adventure games on the grass land before twelve o'clock. If you get hungry, dry sandwiches and fresh juice for lunch in the tree house area, don't miss the bird show at three P. M. Colorful birds will perform fun tricks if you want to get the best of view of the show. Arrived by a quarter to three. The adult ticket Price is one hundred and twenty one, and the child ticket is half of the adult Price, and there are special Prices for families with three or more members, and school groups have a wonderful time in the forest. 八 英语 试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which animal does the woman like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I love pandas, they’re cute and a symbol of friendship. B: I like pandas, too. But I like monkeys better, because they are smarter and funnier. 2. Where should students keep their phones? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can we use mobile phones in class? B: No, you can’t. You must keep them in your lockers. 3. How often does the woman play baseball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Seldom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you play baseball? B: Seldom, but I play badminton every Monday and Wednesday afternoon. 4. Why isn’t Mike eating much? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s full. B. He’s sick. C. He dislikes the food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you eating so little, Mike? B: I had too much junk food yesterday, now I don’t feel well 5. What will they do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a picnic. B. Stay at home. C. Visit a museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. Should we cancel the picnic and stay at home? B: No, let’s go to the science museum instead. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will John do during the festival? A Watch races only. B. Visit his grandma. C. Make zongzi and watch races. 7. What does John usually add to zongzi? A. Only meat. B. Only beans. C. Meat and beans. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: John, what’s your plan for the Dragon Boat Festival? B: I’ll make zongzi with my family. We also watch boat races every year. A: Do you add meat or beans to the zongzi? B: Both. My grandma says it’s a tradition to mix them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Emma tired? A. She stayed up late. B. She exercised too much. C. She didn’t have breakfast. 9. What will Emma do after lunch? A. Drink coffee. B. Get some sleep. C. Finish the report. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Reports are easy. B. Sleep is important. C. Coffee is good for health. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you so tired, Emma? B: I stayed up late to finish the report. Now I can hardly keep my eyes open. A: You should drink some coffee. B: Well, I guess I need to get some sleep after lunch. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many months in a year is the park open? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 12. Where do visitors have lunch in the park? A. At the Forest Center. B. On the grassland. C. In the treehouse area. 13. What can visitors enjoy at 3:00 p.m.? A. An adventure game. B. A bird show. C. A magic show. 14. How much is a child’s ticket? A. 60 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Animal shows. B. Park information. C. Holiday activities. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 Welcome to the forest adventure park. Here’s what you need to know for your visit. The park is open 8 hours a day from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. The visitors are welcome all year round except February for animal care and road repairs. At 10:30 a.m., there is a guided tour at the forest center. You’ll learn about the useful information about plants. After the tour, try the adventure games on the grassland before 12 o’clock. If you get hungry, enjoy sandwiches and fresh juice for lunch in the tree house area. Don’t miss the bird show at 3:00 p.m. Colorful birds will perform fun tricks. If you want to get the best view of the show arrive by 2:45. The adult ticket price is 120 yuan. And the child ticket is half of the adult price. And there are special prices for families with three or more members and school groups. Have a wonderful time in the forest. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Women from different countries have done great things. They are the greatest icons (偶像). Jane Goodall (1934–2025, UK) As a zoologist, Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees (黑猩猩). She didn’t study chimpanzees in a zoo. She went to wild forests in Africa to live among them. She spent several decades in the wild. She found that chimpanzees used tools, lived in groups and had feelings like love and anger. Billie Jean King (1943–present, US) Billie Jean King not only won many games, but also fought for more rights (权利) for women sports players. During her time, women players made much less money than men. King fought to change this for years. A top tennis player named Bobby Riggs looked down on women players. So King played a game against him and won. She showed the power and courage of women. Tu Youyou (1930–present, China) Tu is a chemist (化学家). In 1971, she found artemisinin (青蒿素) in a plant. Today, artemisinin is still the best cure for malaria (疟疾). This has saved many lives around the world. Tu got a Nobel Prize for her work in 2015. She was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. 16. Where did Jane Goodall study chimpanzees? A. In a zoo. B. In African forests. C. In her home. D. At school. 17. Why did Billie Jean King play a game with Bobby Riggs? A. To become the best player. B. To make more money. C. To show the power of women. D. To teach him tennis skills. 18. What can we learn from the text? A. Billie Jean King looked down on men players. B. The three women each won a Nobel prize. C. The three women were all born in the 1930s. D. Tu’s work has helped save many people. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自不同国家的三位伟大女性所取得的杰出成就。Jane Goodall作为动物学家，深入非洲森林研究黑猩猩；Billie Jean King作为网球运动员，不仅赢得比赛，还为女性运动员争取更多权利；屠呦呦作为化学家，发现青蒿素，拯救了全球许多生命。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees. She didn’t study chimpanzees in a zoo. She went to wild forests in Africa to live among them.”可知，Jane Goodall是在非洲的森林里研究黑猩猩的，而不是在动物园、家里或学校。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“A top tennis player named Bobby Riggs looked down on women players. So King played a game against him and won. She showed the power and courage of women.”可知，Billie Jean King与Bobby Riggs比赛是为了展示女性的力量和勇气，而不是为了成为最佳球员、赚更多钱或教他网球技巧。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Tu is a chemist. In 1971, she found artemisinin in a plant. Today, artemisinin is still the best cure for malaria. This has saved many lives around the world.”可知，屠呦呦的工作发现了青蒿素，拯救了全球许多生命，故选项D正确。故选D。 B Mark Levine is from the US. He has been living in Beijing for 18 years. Before coming to China, he heard that the country has 56 ethnic groups. But like many Americans, he didn’t quite get what it meant. “In the United States, people often don’t understand the concept of China as a multi-ethnic country,” Levine said. Now Levine teaches English at Minzu University of China. In his class, he sees students from so many ethnic groups, such as Han, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Tujia, Bouyei, Zhuang and so on. As Levine sees in his classes, they study together. After class, they play, eat, and shop together. It’s different from what he sees in Western media. “What I see is a commonality (共性) and common interests (共同利益),” he said. For many years, Levine volunteered at the university’s Museum of Ethnic Cultures. He learned more about ethnic groups from the exhibits and even from his students. 19. What do we know about Mark Levine? A. He comes from the UK. B. He came to Beijing 18 years ago. C. He studies ethnic groups around the world. D. He is studying at Minzu University of China. 20. What does the underlined word “get” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. have B. use C. understand D. hear about 21. What did Levine learn about the students from different ethnic groups? A. They love learning English. B. They have classes in different rooms. C. They get along well with each other. D. They read many stories from Western media. 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why Levine came to China. B. How Levine found a job in China. C. Levine’s love for working at different museums in China. D. Levine’s growing understanding of China’s multi-ethnic society. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自美国的Mark Levine在中国生活了18年，通过在中央民族大学任教以及在民族文化博物馆做志愿者，他逐渐深入了解了中国的多民族社会，改变了之前对中国的片面认知。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He has been living in Beijing for 18 years.”可知，Mark Levine18年前来到北京。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“But like many Americans, he didn’t quite get what it meant.”以及上下文，他之前对中国的多民族概念不太理解，可推断“get”在此处意为“理解”。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As Levine sees in his classes, they study together. After class, they play, eat, and shop together.”可知，不同民族的学生们一起学习、玩耍、吃饭和购物，由此可推断他们相处得很好。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Mark Levine在中国生活多年，通过教学和志愿者活动，逐渐深入了解中国的多民族社会，改变了之前的认知。因此，文章的主旨是Levine对中国多民族社会的逐渐深入理解。故选D。 C Dogs really are man’s best friends. A new study said that dogs can use their smell to tell if a human is feeling stressed (有压力的). They can smell the difference in people’s breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗液). Then they can tell if people are stressed or not. They could be 93.75 percent right! A study by scientists at Queen’s University Belfast, UK, said. The scientists studied the participants’ breath and sweat both before and after doing a hard math problem. In the study, they looked at the people’s heart rate (心率), blood pressure (血压) and stress level. The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, or 93.75 percent of the time, reported the Australian news site Kids News. Stress changes people’s breath and sweat. Dogs can smell that change, said the study’s author Clara Wilson. In the study, she also said this finding helps us understand how dogs may know humans’ thoughts and feelings. 23. How can dogs tell if people are stressed or not? A. By watching their faces. B. By smelling their breath and sweat. C. By listening to their voices. D. By feeling their hearts. 24. What do we know about the study? A. Over 700 people took part in it. B. High school students in the UK did it. C. It used dogs from Australia. D. It helped people get along with dogs. 25. According to Clara Wilson, dogs can ______. A. change people’s smell B. easily get stressed too C. show their feelings to strangers D. tell what people are thinking or feeling 26. How do scientists confirm (确认) that dogs are 93.75 percent right? A. The smell of the tested people is also collected by scientists. B. Scientists make some people stressed by showing horror movies. C. Scientists study peoples’ breath and sweat before and after a math test. D. People who are stressed out are given different math tests. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，该研究表明狗可以利用嗅觉判断人类是否处于压力状态，同时提及了该研究的开展机构、实验过程、准确率及相关研究发现。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They can smell the difference in people’s breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗液). Then they can tell if people are stressed or not.”可知，狗是通过闻人类呼吸和汗液中的差异来判断人是否有压力的。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, or 93.75 percent of the time”可知，参与研究的人数为 720 人，超过了 700 人。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In the study, she also said this finding helps us understand how dogs may know humans’ thoughts and feelings.”可知，Clara Wilson 认为这项研究能帮助人们理解狗可能如何知晓人类的想法和感受，即狗能判断人类在想什么或感受如何。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The scientists studied the participants’ breath and sweat both before and after doing a hard math problem. In the study, they looked at the people’s heart rate (心率), blood pressure (血压) and stress level.”可知，科学家通过研究参与者做难题前后的呼吸、汗液，并观察其心率、血压和压力水平，来确认狗判断的准确率。故选C。 D What do black holes look like? Human beings have wanted to find out for a long time. In 2019, we finally got the answer: They look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside. Scientists took the world’s first photo of a black hole. Scientists didn’t use a camera to take the picture. They used eight radio telescopes (射电望远镜) in different places around the world. The telescopes got signals (信号) from the black hole. Scientists used computers to process (处理) the signals. It took them two years to get the final picture. The black hole is very far from Earth – about 55 million light-years away. One light-year is the distance that light travels in one year. One light-year is about 9 trillion kilometers. This is not the only black hole in the universe (宇宙). Actually, scientists believe every large galaxy (星系) has a big black hole at its center. The one in our galaxy is called Sagittarius A. Black holes are some of the most mysterious things in the universe. This photo can help us learn more about them. 27. What do black holes look like? A. Dark holes with a bright center. B Many black circles inside each other. C. Black holes with colorful rings in the center. D. Dark circles with a bright ring around the outside. 28. How did the scientists collect the signals about the black hole? A. By a camera. B. By a computer. C. By telescopes. D. By radios. 29. How long did it take the scientists to get the final picture of the black hole? A. Nine months. B. Two years. C. Two months. D. One year. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Scientists took a lot of pictures of the black hole. B. The black holes are not very far from Earth. C. The picture of the black hole can help us learn a lot about them. D. Sagittarius A is the only black hole in the universe. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家拍摄到的黑洞照片及其相关信息，包括黑洞的外观、拍摄过程、距离以及黑洞在宇宙中的普遍性，强调了这张照片对我们了解黑洞的重要性。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2019, we finally got the answer: They look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside.”可知，黑洞看起来像外面有明亮光环的暗圈。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They used eight radio telescopes in different places around the world. The telescopes got signals from the black hole.”可知，科学家们通过射电望远镜收集黑洞的信号。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists used computers to process the signals. It took them two years to get the final picture.”可知，科学家们花了两年时间才得到黑洞的最终照片。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Black holes are some of the most mysterious things in the universe. This photo can help us learn more about them.”可知，黑洞的照片可以帮助我们更多地了解它们。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Snow is one of the things that help to make winter lovable for many, and it should not be far away when Major Snow (大雪) arrives. In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year. ____31____ Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister (湿润的) with rain and fog. Snow is welcomed by most Chinese farmers because it can protect crops from cold weather and keep the lands warm. Besides, the melted snow can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. The Chinese even have an old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” ____32____ It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating. Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing. ____33____ For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the winter. Compared with indoor skating, the frozen lakes and rivers, with beautiful settings of ancient buildings, are preferable to many. ____34____ An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky. It used to be one of the ancient Chinese people’s favorite ways of killing time during the winter. Whether you stay indoors or travel far, the winter will never be boring with snow. Just remember one thing: Put on your heavy coat and scarf before stepping out. A. Many Chinese still like to skate on frozen rivers. B. Staying indoors is another choice on snowy days. C. There are still some rainy days in winter. D. But the snow could promise more than a fruitful year. E. In the south, the winter is milder (更温和的). Do you like staying indoors or outdoors on snowy days? Why? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________35____________________________________ 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. Staying indoors. Because I like eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雪让冬天充满趣味，介绍了南北方冬季的不同，雪对农业的益处、带来的美景与游乐活动，以及下雪天室内外的惬意消遣方式。 【31题详解】 根据 “In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year” 和 “Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister with rain and fog.” 可知，此处应是说南方的气候特点，选项E“在南方，冬天是温和的” 符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据 “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” 和 “It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating.” 可知，此处应是说瑞雪不止兆丰年，选项D “但是雪可能许诺的不止丰收的一年” 符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据 “Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing.” 和 “For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the winter.” 可知，此处是说黑龙江之外还有人喜欢滑冰滑雪，选项A “许多中国人喜欢在结冰的河上滑冰” 符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据 “An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky.” 可知此段应是从介绍户外活动转到户内活动，选项B “待在户内是在雪天的另一个选择” 符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身回答，如喜欢待在户内，因为可以边吃火锅边欣赏落雪等；或者喜欢待在户外，因为喜欢堆雪人等合理作答即可，故填Staying indoors. Because I like eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Rowing a boat is great fun. But how about ___36___ a cardboard boat? Wouldn’t it sink (下沉)? Not quite, according to 7th-graders at North Middle School in Kentucky, US. About 40 students ___37___ a cardboard boat contest on May 16 at a pool. The race took place on a warm day, and many parents came to ___38___ their children. They worked in ___39___ and made boats with cardboard and tape. The boats had to be able to float (漂浮) across the pool and ___40___ half the team members. Each team had only one hour to ___41___ their boat before the contest began. Students made many ___42___ kinds of boats. Some made small boats while ___43___ put bottles around the boats to ___44___ them bigger and more balanced. One group even painted their boat in different colors to make it look more ___45___ and special. But not all the boats made it to the finish line. Some boats ___46___ midway. When the boats sank, students in the water laughed loudly instead of feeling ___47___. The project ___48___ the students about buoyancy (浮力). Jamie Boeglin, a science teacher, told The Gleaner. “It’s a good way for the kids to just express (表达) their ___49___ and put them into practice,” he said. At the end, the teacher gave some ___50___ to the winners such as candies and toys. Everyone went home with smiles, feeling proud of what they had learned and experienced that day. 36. A. driving B. rowing C. playing D. getting 37. A. took up B. took off C. took in D. took part in 38. A. watch B. teach C. look D. stop 39. A. classes B. partners C. teams D. turns 40. A. carry B. take C. pick D. bring 41. A. find B. clean C. build D. open 42. A. same B. difficult C. different D. important 43. A. others B. another C. other D. all 44. A. get B. make C. help D. draw 45. A. boring B. beautiful C. ugly D. dangerous 46. A. went in B. went on C. went up D. went down 47. A. tired B. unhappy C. lucky D. careful 48. A. talked B. thought C. caught D. taught 49 A. meanings B. dreams C. ideas D. problems 50. A. gifts B. points C. books D. cookies 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文报道肯塔基州北中学七年级学生用纸板建船比赛，介绍比赛过程、创意设计及浮力教育意义，强调学生乐趣与学习收获。 【36题详解】 句意：但划纸板船怎么样？ driving开车；rowing划船；playing玩；getting得到。根据“Rowing a boat is great fun.”可知，此处指划纸板船怎么样，用rowing与前文对应。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：约40名学生于5月16日在泳池参加纸板船比赛。 took up开始；took off起飞；took in吸收；took part in参加。根据“a cardboard boat contest”可知应是参加比赛。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：比赛在温暖的天气举行，许多家长来看他们的孩子。 watch观看；teach教；look看；stop停止。根据“About 40 students...a cardboard boat contest on May 16 at a pool.”可知学生们参加比赛，父母是来观看的，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他们分组用纸板和胶带制作纸板船。 classes班级；partners伙伴；teams团队；turns轮流。根据“The boats had to be able to float (漂浮) across the pool and...half the team members.”可知，此处指分团队制作。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：船必须能漂浮在池上并能载一半的队员。 carry携带；take拿走；pick挑选；bring带来。根据“half the team members”可知应是载人。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：每队在比赛前只有一小时造船。 find找到；clean打扫；build建造；open打开。根据“made boats with cardboard and tape.”可知，是造船。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：学生们造了许多不同种类的船。 same相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“Some made small boats while...put bottles around the boats...”可知，学生们制造了不同种类的船。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：有的造小船，有的在船周围放瓶子，使它们更大更平衡。 others其他人；another另一个；other其他的；all所有。根据“Some made small boats while … put bottles”可知，与Some对应，用others。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：有的造小船，有的在船周围放瓶子，使它们更大更平衡。 get得到；make使得；help帮助；draw画。根据“put bottles around the boats to...them bigger and more balanced.”可知，把瓶子放在船的周围是为了让船更大更平衡，应是make。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：有一组甚至把船涂成不同颜色，使它看起来更漂亮和特别。 boring无聊的；beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；dangerous危险的。根据“painted their boat in different colors”可知，给船涂上不同颜色，是为了使船更漂亮。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：有些船中途沉了。 went in进入；went on继续；went up上升；went down下沉。根据“But not all the boats made it to the finish line.”和“When the boats sank”可知，有的船没有到达终点，沉没了。选went down。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：当船只沉没时，水中的学生们并没有感到难过，而是放声大笑。 tired疲劳的；unhappy不高兴的；lucky幸运的；careful小心的。根据“laughed loudly instead of …”可知，学生们大笑，而不是不开心。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：这个项目教会了学生们有关浮力的知识。 talked谈话；thought思考；caught抓住；taught教。根据“about buoyancy (浮力)”可知是教知识，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：这是一个让孩子们表达想法并付诸实践的好方法。 meanings意义；dreams梦想；ideas想法；problems问题。根据“express … and put them into practice”可知是表达想法。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，老师给获奖者们发了糖果和玩具等礼物。 gifts礼物；points分数；books书；cookies饼干。根据“candies and toys”可知是礼物。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 add towards bedroom bored fight against 51. Slowly, the spider moves __________ the insect (昆虫). 52. Billy was __________ and decided it was time to find something interesting to do. 53. People in different countries like to __________ different things to their tea. 54. They lived a hard life when they __________ the Nazis during World War II. 55. The house has three __________ at the front and two at the back. 【答案】51. towards 52. bored 53. add 54. fought against 55. bedrooms 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：慢慢地，蜘蛛朝昆虫移动。根据“Slowly, the spider moves...the insect”以及方框内所给单词可知，此处表达“朝……移动”，“towards”有“朝；向”的意思，符合语境，故填towards。 【52题详解】 句意：比利感到无聊，于是决定是时候找些有趣的事做了。根据“Billy was...and decided it was time to find something interesting to do”以及方框内所给单词可知，此处表达“感到无聊”，“bored”用于形容人“感到无聊的”，符合语境，故填bored。 【53题详解】 句意：不同国家的人喜欢往他们的茶里添加不同的东西。根据“People in different countries like to...different things to their tea”以及方框内所给单词可知，此处表达“添加”，“add...to...”是固定短语，意为“把……添加到……”，“like to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填add。 【54题详解】 句意：在二战期间，当他们与纳粹作斗争时，过着艰苦的生活。根据“They lived a hard life when they...the Nazis during World War II”以及方框内所给单词可知，此处表达“与……作斗争”，“fight against”有“与……作斗争”的意思，根据“lived”可知句子用一般过去时，“fight”的过去式是“fought”，故填fought against。 【55题详解】 句意：这所房子前面有三间卧室，后面有两间。根据“The house has three...at the front and two at the back”以及方框内所给单词可知，此处表达“卧室”，“bedroom”是可数名词，“three”后接可数名词复数，“bedroom”的复数是“bedrooms”，故填bedrooms。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Last Saturday, my friends and I decided to attend a music concert. Some famous ____56____ (当地的) bands would give an excellent show there! To be ____57____ (诚实的), we were all very excited because it was our first time going to such an event together. In the morning, I ____58____ (几乎) forgot to bring the tickets. Luckily, my mom ____59____ (提醒) me just as I was leaving, and she even baked some cookies in the ____60____ (烤箱) for us to share. I thanked her warmly and rushed out. When we met at the bus stop, Lily and Tom started to ____61____ (争论) about the best way to get to the concert hall. I suggested following the map, and everyone agreed ____62____ (除了) Tom, who thought he knew a shortcut(捷径). After a short discussion, he finally accepted our plan, and we arrived on time. ____63____ (在……期间) the concert, I couldn’t help but dream about playing on stage one day. The music was inspiring (鼓舞人心的). At the same time, I noticed how our ____64____ (友谊) was continuing to develop through shared experiences like this. After the concert, we walked home slowly, talking about our future plans and hopes. We all want to grow ____65____ (健康地) and happily side by side. It was a simple day, but it meant a lot to us. 【答案】56 local 57. honest 58. almost 59. reminded 60. oven 61. argue 62. except 63. During 64. friendship 65. healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们参加音乐会的经历，以及这次经历对他们友谊的影响和对未来的期望。 【56题详解】 句意：一些著名的当地乐队将在那里进行精彩的演出！根据中文提示词“当地的”可知，此处用形容词local修饰名词bands。故填local。 【57题详解】 句意：老实说，我们都非常兴奋，因为这是我们第一次一起参加这样的活动。根据中文提示词“诚实的”可知，to be honest为固定短语，意为“老实说”。故填honest。 【58题详解】 句意：早上，我差点忘了带票。根据中文提示词“几乎”可知，此处用副词almost修饰动词forgot。故填almost。 【59题详解】 句意：幸运的是，就在我要走的时候，我妈妈提醒了我，她甚至在烤箱里烤了一些饼干给我们分享。根据中文提示词“提醒”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词remind“提醒”的过去式为reminded。故填reminded。 【60题详解】 句意：幸运的是，就在我要走的时候，我妈妈提醒了我，她甚至在烤箱里烤了一些饼干给我们分享。根据中文提示词“烤箱”可知，此处用名词oven。故填oven。 【61题详解】 句意：当我们在公共汽车站见面时，莉莉和汤姆开始争论去音乐厅的最佳方式。根据中文提示词“争论”可知，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词argue“争论”符合题意。故填argue。 【62题详解】 句意：我建议按照地图走，除了汤姆，大家都同意了，他认为他知道一条捷径。根据中文提示词“除了”可知，此处用介词except。故填except。 【63题详解】 句意：在音乐会期间，我忍不住梦想有一天能在舞台上表演。根据中文提示词“在……期间”可知，此处用介词during，位于句首，首字母大写。故填During。 【64题详解】 句意：与此同时，我注意到我们的友谊通过这样的共同经历不断发展。根据中文提示词“友谊”可知，此处用名词friendship作主语。故填friendship。 【65题详解】 句意：我们都希望健康快乐地并肩成长。根据中文提示词“健康地”可知，此处用副词healthily修饰动词grow。故填healthily。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong is a new computer game. Now it ____66____ (become) more and more popular all over the world. Many people ____67____ (real) enjoy playing this game because it has amazing pictures ____68____ exciting stories. The game tells the story of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. Our parents ____69____ (tell) us stories about him when we were young. ____70____ game is quite difficult to play. This actually makes it more interesting. Players need to learn many skills to win. That’s why so many players are sharing ____71____ (use) advice online to help each other get better at the game. This game helps people from other ____72____ (country) learn about Chinese culture in a fun way. Games are good when you play ____73____ (they) for a short time after work. But they shouldn’t take all your time. Don’t forget to finish your schoolwork, play ____74____ friends, and spend time with your family. You can enjoy this great Chinese game, but remember ____75____ (live) a balanced life! 【答案】66. is becoming 67. really 68. and 69. told 70. The 71. useful 72. countries 73. them 74. with 75. to live 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了热门游戏《黑神话：悟空》的特点及其文化意义，同时提醒玩家要保持游戏与生活的平衡。 【66题详解】 句意：现在它在全世界变得越来越流行了。根据“more and more popular”可知，此处用现在进行时表示逐渐变得受欢迎的趋势，主语为it，be动词用is。故填is becoming。 【67题详解】 句意：许多人确实喜欢玩这个游戏，因为它有惊人的画面以及激动人心的故事。enjoy是动词，此处应用real的副词really修饰动词。故填really。 【68题详解】 句意：许多人确实喜欢玩这个游戏，因为它有惊人的画面以及激动人心的故事。根据“amazing pictures”和“exciting stories”可知，此处应用表示并列关系的连词and来连接。故填and。 【69题详解】 句意：在我们的小时候，父母就给我们讲过他的故事。根据“when we were young”可知，主句应用一般过去时，谓语用动词tell的过去式。故填told。 【70题详解】 句意：这个游戏相当难玩。根据上文“Black Myth: Wukong is a new computer game.”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指前文提到的《黑神话：悟空》这个游戏。故填The。 【71题详解】 句意：这是为什么这么多玩家正在网上分享有用建议来帮助彼此在游戏中打得更好的原因了。advice是名词，此处应用use的形容词useful“有用的”修饰advice。故填useful。 【72题详解】 句意：这个游戏帮助其他国家的人以有趣的方式了解中国的文化。other修饰复数名词，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 【73题详解】 句意：当你下班后玩一小会儿游戏，游戏是好的。play是及物动词，此处应用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 【74题详解】 句意：不要忘记做作业、和你的朋友一起玩耍和花时间陪伴家人。play with sb“和某人一起玩耍”。故填with。 【75题详解】 句意：你可以玩这个很棒的中国游戏，但记得过平衡的生活。remember to do sth“记得做某事”，此处有提醒的意味。故填to live。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 请以An Unforgettable Holiday为题，根据以下要求和提示用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。 要求： 1 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 2. 词数：80词左右。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? 4. What did you learn? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Holiday Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. We stayed there for a week. Every morning, we went to the beach. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. I played volleyball with my parents and built sandcastles. In the afternoon, we visited a local market and tried delicious seafood like shrimp and fish. I felt really happy during the holiday. I learned that traveling can not only make us relaxed but also let us experience different cultures. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：材料作文（旅行记叙文）； ②时态：一般过去时（描述过去的旅行经历）和一般现在时（表达感受与收获）； ③提示：涵盖旅行的地点、在那里做的事、感受以及学到的东西（旅行的意义）。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开篇点明假期去了三亚； 第二步：详细描述在三亚每天的活动，从早到晚的行程； 第三步：表达旅行的感受以及从中学到的道理。 ［亮点词汇］ ①summer holiday暑假 ②play volleyball打排球 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且 ［高分句型］ ①The sea was blue and the sand was soft.（并列句，and连接两个分句） ②I learned that traveling can not only make us relaxed but also let us experience different cultures.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八 英语 试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which animal does the woman like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where should students keep their phones? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How often does the woman play baseball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Seldom. 4. Why isn’t Mike eating much? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A He’s full. B. He’s sick. C. He dislikes the food. 5. What will they do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a picnic. B. Stay at home. C. Visit a museum. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will John do during the festival? A. Watch races only. B. Visit his grandma. C. Make zongzi and watch races. 7 What does John usually add to zongzi? A. Only meat. B. Only beans. C. Meat and beans. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Emma tired? A. She stayed up late. B. She exercised too much. C. She didn’t have breakfast. 9. What will Emma do after lunch? A. Drink coffee. B. Get some sleep. C. Finish the report. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Reports are easy. B. Sleep is important. C. Coffee is good for health. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many months in a year is the park open? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 12. Where do visitors have lunch in the park? A. At the Forest Center. B. On the grassland. C. In the treehouse area. 13. What can visitors enjoy at 3:00 p.m.? A. An adventure game. B. A bird show. C. A magic show. 14. How much is a child’s ticket? A. 60 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Animal shows. B. Park information. C. Holiday activities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Women from different countries have done great things. They are the greatest icons (偶像). Jane Goodall (1934–2025, UK) As a zoologist, Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees (黑猩猩). She didn’t study chimpanzees in a zoo. She went to wild forests in Africa to live among them. She spent several decades in the wild. She found that chimpanzees used tools, lived in groups and had feelings like love and anger. Billie Jean King (1943–present, US) Billie Jean King not only won many games, but also fought for more rights (权利) for women sports players. During her time, women players made much less money than men. King fought to change this for years. A top tennis player named Bobby Riggs looked down on women players. So King played a game against him and won. She showed the power and courage of women. Tu Youyou (1930–present, China) Tu is a chemist (化学家). In 1971, she found artemisinin (青蒿素) in a plant. Today, artemisinin is still the best cure for malaria (疟疾). This has saved many lives around the world. Tu got a Nobel Prize for her work in 2015. She was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. 16. Where did Jane Goodall study chimpanzees? A. In a zoo. B. In African forests. C. In her home. D. At school. 17. Why did Billie Jean King play a game with Bobby Riggs? A. To become the best player. B. To make more money. C. To show the power of women. D. To teach him tennis skills. 18. What can we learn from the text? A. Billie Jean King looked down on men players. B. The three women each won a Nobel prize. C. The three women were all born in the 1930s. D. Tu’s work has helped save many people. B Mark Levine is from the US. He has been living in Beijing for 18 years. Before coming to China, he heard that the country has 56 ethnic groups. But like many Americans, he didn’t quite get what it meant. “In the United States, people often don’t understand the concept of China as a multi-ethnic country,” Levine said. Now Levine teaches English at Minzu University of China. In his class, he sees students from so many ethnic groups, such as Han, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Tujia, Bouyei, Zhuang and so on. As Levine sees in his classes, they study together. After class, they play, eat, and shop together. It’s different from what he sees in Western media. “What I see is a commonality (共性) and common interests (共同利益),” he said. For many years, Levine volunteered at the university’s Museum of Ethnic Cultures. He learned more about ethnic groups from the exhibits and even from his students. 19. What do we know about Mark Levine? A. He comes from the UK. B. He came to Beijing 18 years ago. C. He studies ethnic groups around the world. D. He is studying at Minzu University of China. 20. What does the underlined word “get” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. have B. use C. understand D. hear about 21. What did Levine learn about the students from different ethnic groups? A. They love learning English. B. They have classes in different rooms. C. They get along well with each other. D. They read many stories from Western media. 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why Levine came to China. B. How Levine found a job in China. C. Levine’s love for working at different museums in China. D. Levine’s growing understanding of China’s multi-ethnic society. C Dogs really are man’s best friends. A new study said that dogs can use their smell to tell if a human is feeling stressed (有压力的). They can smell the difference in people’s breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗液). Then they can tell if people are stressed or not. They could be 93.75 percent right! A study by scientists at Queen’s University Belfast, UK, said. The scientists studied the participants’ breath and sweat both before and after doing a hard math problem. In the study, they looked at the people’s heart rate (心率), blood pressure (血压) and stress level. The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, or 93.75 percent of the time, reported the Australian news site Kids News. Stress changes people’s breath and sweat. Dogs can smell that change, said the study’s author Clara Wilson. In the study, she also said this finding helps us understand how dogs may know humans’ thoughts and feelings. 23. How can dogs tell if people are stressed or not? A. By watching their faces. B. By smelling their breath and sweat. C. By listening to their voices. D. By feeling their hearts. 24. What do we know about the study? A. Over 700 people took part in it. B. High school students in the UK did it. C. It used dogs from Australia. D. It helped people get along with dogs. 25. According to Clara Wilson dogs can ______. A. change people’s smell B. easily get stressed too C. show their feelings to strangers D. tell what people are thinking or feeling 26. How do scientists confirm (确认) that dogs are 93.75 percent right? A. The smell of the tested people is also collected by scientists. B. Scientists make some people stressed by showing horror movies. C. Scientists study peoples’ breath and sweat before and after a math test. D. People who are stressed out are given different math tests. D What do black holes look like? Human beings have wanted to find out for a long time. In 2019, we finally got the answer: They look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside. Scientists took the world’s first photo of a black hole. Scientists didn’t use a camera to take the picture. They used eight radio telescopes (射电望远镜) in different places around the world. The telescopes got signals (信号) from the black hole. Scientists used computers to process (处理) the signals. It took them two years to get the final picture. The black hole is very far from Earth – about 55 million light-years away. One light-year is the distance that light travels in one year. One light-year is about 9 trillion kilometers. This is not the only black hole in the universe (宇宙). Actually, scientists believe every large galaxy (星系) has a big black hole at its center. The one in our galaxy is called Sagittarius A. Black holes are some of the most mysterious things in the universe. This photo can help us learn more about them. 27. What do black holes look like? A. Dark holes with a bright center. B. Many black circles inside each other. C. Black holes with colorful rings in the center. D. Dark circles with a bright ring around the outside. 28. How did the scientists collect the signals about the black hole? A. By a camera. B. By a computer. C. By telescopes. D. By radios. 29. How long did it take the scientists to get the final picture of the black hole? A. Nine months. B. Two years. C. Two months. D. One year. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Scientists took a lot of pictures of the black hole. B. The black holes are not very far from Earth. C. The picture of the black hole can help us learn a lot about them. D. Sagittarius A is the only black hole in the universe. 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Snow is one of the things that help to make winter lovable for many, and it should not be far away when Major Snow (大雪) arrives. In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year. ____31____ Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister (湿润的) with rain and fog. Snow is welcomed by most Chinese farmers because it can protect crops from cold weather and keep the lands warm. Besides, the melted snow can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. The Chinese even have an old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” ____32____ It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating. Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing. ____33____ For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the winter. Compared with indoor skating, the frozen lakes and rivers, with beautiful settings of ancient buildings, are preferable to many. ____34____ An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky. It used to be one of the ancient Chinese people’s favorite ways of killing time during the winter. Whether you stay indoors or travel far, the winter will never be boring with snow. Just remember one thing: Put on your heavy coat and scarf before stepping out. A. Many Chinese still like to skate on frozen rivers. B. Staying indoors is another choice on snowy days. C. There are still some rainy days in winter. D. But the snow could promise more than a fruitful year. E. In the south, the winter is milder (更温和的). Do you like staying indoors or outdoors on snowy days? Why? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________35____________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Rowing a boat is great fun. But how about ___36___ a cardboard boat? Wouldn’t it sink (下沉)? Not quite, according to 7th-graders at North Middle School in Kentucky, US. About 40 students ___37___ a cardboard boat contest on May 16 at a pool. The race took place on a warm day, and many parents came to ___38___ their children. They worked in ___39___ and made boats with cardboard and tape. The boats had to be able to float (漂浮) across the pool and ___40___ half the team members. Each team had only one hour to ___41___ their boat before the contest began. Students made many ___42___ kinds of boats. Some made small boats while ___43___ put bottles around the boats to ___44___ them bigger and more balanced. One group even painted their boat in different colors to make it look more ___45___ and special. But not all the boats made it to the finish line. Some boats ___46___ midway. When the boats sank, students in the water laughed loudly instead of feeling ___47___. The project ___48___ the students about buoyancy (浮力). Jamie Boeglin, a science teacher, told The Gleaner. “It’s a good way for the kids to just express (表达) their ___49___ and put them into practice,” he said. At the end, the teacher gave some ___50___ to the winners such as candies and toys. Everyone went home with smiles, feeling proud of what they had learned and experienced that day. 36 A. driving B. rowing C. playing D. getting 37. A. took up B. took off C. took in D. took part in 38. A. watch B. teach C. look D. stop 39. A. classes B. partners C. teams D. turns 40. A. carry B. take C. pick D. bring 41. A. find B. clean C. build D. open 42. A. same B. difficult C. different D. important 43. A. others B. another C. other D. all 44. A. get B. make C. help D. draw 45. A. boring B. beautiful C. ugly D. dangerous 46. A. went in B. went on C. went up D. went down 47. A. tired B. unhappy C. lucky D. careful 48. A. talked B. thought C. caught D. taught 49. A. meanings B. dreams C. ideas D. problems 50. A. gifts B. points C. books D. cookies 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 add towards bedroom bored fight against 51. Slowly, the spider moves __________ the insect (昆虫). 52. Billy was __________ and decided it was time to find something interesting to do. 53. People in different countries like to __________ different things to their tea. 54. They lived a hard life when they __________ the Nazis during World War II. 55. The house has three __________ at the front and two at the back. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Last Saturday, my friends and I decided to attend a music concert. Some famous ____56____ (当地的) bands would give an excellent show there! To be ____57____ (诚实的), we were all very excited because it was our first time going to such an event together. In the morning, I ____58____ (几乎) forgot to bring the tickets. Luckily, my mom ____59____ (提醒) me just as I was leaving, and she even baked some cookies in the ____60____ (烤箱) for us to share. I thanked her warmly and rushed out. When we met at the bus stop, Lily and Tom started to ____61____ (争论) about the best way to get to the concert hall. I suggested following the map, and everyone agreed ____62____ (除了) Tom, who thought he knew a shortcut(捷径). After a short discussion, he finally accepted our plan, and we arrived on time. ____63____ (在……期间) the concert, I couldn’t help but dream about playing on stage one day. The music was inspiring (鼓舞人心的). At the same time, I noticed how our ____64____ (友谊) was continuing to develop through shared experiences like this. After the concert, we walked home slowly, talking about our future plans and hopes. We all want to grow ____65____ (健康地) and happily side by side. It was a simple day, but it meant a lot to us. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong is a new computer game. Now it ____66____ (become) more and more popular all over the world. Many people ____67____ (real) enjoy playing this game because it has amazing pictures ____68____ exciting stories. The game tells the story of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. Our parents ____69____ (tell) us stories about him when we were young. ____70____ game is quite difficult to play. This actually makes it more interesting. Players need to learn many skills to win. That’s why so many players are sharing ____71____ (use) advice online to help each other get better at the game. This game helps people from other ____72____ (country) learn about Chinese culture in a fun way. Games are good when you play ____73____ (they) for a short time after work. But they shouldn’t take all your time. Don’t forget to finish your schoolwork, play ____74____ friends, and spend time with your family. You can enjoy this great Chinese game, but remember ____75____ (live) a balanced life! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 请以An Unforgettable Holiday为题，根据以下要求和提示用英语写一篇短文，记叙你一次旅行。 要求： 1. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 2. 词数：80词左右。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? 4. What did you learn? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $